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Журнал

Воскресенье (01/21/07)

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Журнал

Воскресенье (01/21/07)

/dev/tty1

19:46:02

#ps aux | grep l3-agent

root      1070  0.0  2.1   9904  5636 ?        Ss   17:44   0:00 l3-agent
root      1150  0.0  0.2   3728   688 ttyp0    S+   17:46   0:00 grep l3-agent

19:46:07

#cat ~/.l3rc

l3cd=/users/devi/vnc-server-installation/vnc0.unix.nt/root

19:46:10

#apt-get install vnc gdm xfonts-base

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Package vnc is not available, but is referred to by another package.
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or
is only available from another source
However the following packages replace it:
  xvncviewer vncserver
E: Package vnc has no installation candidate

19:46:56

#apt-get install vncserver gdm xfonts-base

WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  x11-common libxau6 libxdmcp6 libx11-data libx11-6 libxext6 libdmx1
  libxfixes3 libexpat1 libfreetype6 ucf libmagic1 file defoma ttf-dejavu
  fontconfig-config libfontconfig1 libxrender1 libxft2 libice6 libsm6 libxt6
  vnc-common libfs6 libdrm2 libxxf86vm1 libgl1-mesa-glx libpng12-0 libxmu6
  libxpm4 libxaw7 libxcursor1 libxi6 libxkbfile1 libxmuu1 libxrandr2 libxss1
  libxtrap6 libxtst6 libxv1 libxxf86dga1 xbase-clients vncserver libkrb53
  mime-support python2.4-minimal python2.4 python-minimal python
  python-central python-support libxml2 libxslt1.1 libscrollkeeper0 sgml-base
  xml-core sgml-data docbook-xml scrollkeeper libglib2.0-0 libidl0 liborbit2
...
Get:110 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libgnome-keyring0 0.6.0-3 [30.8kB]
Get:111 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libgnomeui-common 2.14.1-2 [720kB]
Get:112 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libgnomeui-0 2.14.1-2 [369kB]
Get:113 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libstartup-notification0 0.8-2 [19.4kB]
Get:114 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libgnome-desktop-2 2.14.3-1 [74.6kB]
Get:115 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libnspr4-0d 1.8.0.8-1 [135kB]
Get:116 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libedataserver1.2-7 1.6.3-3 [116kB]
Get:117 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libnss3-0d 1.8.0.8-1 [695kB]
Get:118 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libcamel1.2-8 1.6.3-3 [323kB]
Get:119 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main libebook1.2-5 1.6.3-3 [128kB]

19:50:34

#vi /etc/inetd.conf

38a39,40
> vnc800 stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query 127.0.0.1 -once -depth 16 -geometry 800x600 
>

19:53:39

#vi /etc/services

557a558
> vnc800          5951/tcp       # small

19:54:08

#apt-get install openssh-server

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libedit2 openssh-client
Suggested packages:
  ssh-askpass rssh molly-guard
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libedit2 openssh-client openssh-server
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 892kB of archives.
...
Selecting previously deselected package openssh-client.
Unpacking openssh-client (from .../openssh-client_1%3a4.3p2-8_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package openssh-server.
Unpacking openssh-server (from .../openssh-server_1%3a4.3p2-8_i386.deb) ...
Setting up libedit2 (2.9.cvs.20050518-2.2) ...
Setting up openssh-client (4.3p2-8) ...
Setting up openssh-server (4.3p2-8) ...
Creating SSH2 RSA key; this may take some time ...
Creating SSH2 DSA key; this may take some time ...
Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshd.

19:57:49

#useradd -m user

19:57:55

#passwd user

Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

19:58:00

#vi /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

1,40c1,67
< # GDM Configuration Customization file.
< #
< # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
< # GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
< # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
< # automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
< # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
< # necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
< #
< # Older versions of GDM used the "gdm.conf" file for configuration.  If your
< # system has an old gdm.conf file on the system, it will be used instead of
< # this file - so changes made to this file will not take effect.  Consider
< # migrating your configuration to this file and removing the gdm.conf file.
< #
< # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
< # the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
< # /usr/share/gdm/defaults.conf file for information about each option.  Also
< # refer to the reference documentation.
< #
< # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
< # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
< # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
< #
< # gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
< #
< # e.g, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be "debug/Enable".
< #
< # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
< # re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
< # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
< # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
< # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
< #
< # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
< # GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
< # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
< #
< # NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
< #
< # Have fun!
---
> # # GDM Configuration Customization file.
> # #
> # # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
> # # GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
> # # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
> # # automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
> # # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
> # # necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
> # #
> # # Older versions of GDM used the "gdm.conf" file for configuration.  If your
> # # system has an old gdm.conf file on the system, it will be used instead of
> # # this file - so changes made to this file will not take effect.  Consider
> # # migrating your configuration to this file and removing the gdm.conf file.
> # #
> # # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
> # # the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
> # # /usr/share/gdm/defaults.conf file for information about each option.  Also
> # # refer to the reference documentation.
> # #
> # # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
> # # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
> # # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
> # #
> # # gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
> # #
> # # e.g, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be "debug/Enable".
> # #
> # # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
> # # re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
> # # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
> # # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
> # # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
> # #
> # # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
> # # GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
> # # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
> # #
> # # NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
> # #
> # # Have fun!
> # 
> # [daemon]
> # 
> # [security]
> # 
> # [xdmcp]
> # 
> # [gui]
> # 
> # [greeter]
> # 
> # [chooser]
> # 
> # [debug]
> # 
> # # Note that to disable servers defined in the defaults.conf file (such as
> # # 0=Standard, you must put a line in this file that says 0=inactive, as
> # # described in the Configuration section of the GDM documentation.
> # #
> # [servers]
> # 
> # # Also note, that if you redefine a [server-foo] section, then GDM will
> # # use the definition in this file, not the defaults.conf file.  It is
> # # currently not possible to disable a [server-foo] section defined
> # # in the defaults.conf file.
> # #
> 
42a70,106
> AutomaticLoginEnable=false
> AutomaticLogin=
> # If you are having trouble with using a single server for a long time and
> # want gdm to kill/restart the server, turn this on
> AlwaysRestartServer=false
> Configurator=/usr/bin/gdmconfig --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
> GnomeDefaultSession=/etc/gnome/default.session
> Chooser=/usr/bin/gdmchooser --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
> DefaultPath=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
> DisplayInitDir=/etc/gdm/Init
> Greeter=/usr/bin/gdmlogin --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
> Group=gdm
> HaltCommand=/sbin/shutdown -h now "Halted from gdm menu."
> KillInitClients=true
> LogDir=/var/log/gdm
> PidFile=/var/run/gdm.pid
> PostSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PostSession/
> PreSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PreSession/
> # Distributions:  If you have some script that runs an X server in say
> # VGA mode, allowing a login, could you please send it to me?
> FailsafeXServer=
> XKeepsCrashing=/etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing
> RebootCommand=/sbin/shutdown -r now "Rebooted from gdm menu."
> RootPath=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/games
> ServAuthDir=/var/lib/gdm
> SessionDir=/etc/gdm/Sessions/
> SuspendCommand=/usr/bin/apm --suspend
> User=gdm
> UserAuthDir=
> UserAuthFBDir=/tmp
> UserAuthFile=.Xauthority
> TimedLoginEnable=false
> TimedLogin=
> TimedLoginDelay=30
> StandardXServer=/usr/bin/X11/X
> FlexibleXServers=5
> Xnest=/usr/bin/X11/Xnest -name Xnest -xkb
44a109,116
> AllowRoot=false
> # If you want to be paranoid, turn this one off
> AllowRemoteRoot=false
> AllowRemoteAutoLogin=false
> RelaxPermissions=0
> RetryDelay=3
> UserMaxFile=65536
> SessionMaxFile=524388
46a119,133
> # Distributions: Ship with this off.  It is never a safe thing to leave
> # out on the net.  Alternatively you can set up /etc/hosts.allow and
> # /etc/hosts.deny to only allow say local access.
> Enable=true
> HonorIndirect=true
> MaxPending=4
> MaxPendingIndirect=4
> MaxSessions=16
> MaxWait=15
> MaxWaitIndirect=15
> DisplaysPerHost=1
> Port=177
> # Willing script, none is shipped and by default we'll send
> # hostname system id
> Willing=/etc/gdm/Xwilling
48a136,138
> GtkRC=/usr/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc
> MaxIconWidth=128
> MaxIconHeight=128
50a141,178
> TitleBar=true
> ConfigAvailable=true
> Browser=false
> DefaultFace=/usr/share/pixmaps/nobody.png
> DefaultLocale=C
> # These are things excluded from the face browser, not from logging in
> Exclude=bin,daemon,adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,nobody,alias,backup,games,gnats,irc,list,majordom,man,msql,postgres,proxy,qmaild,qmaill,qmailp,qmailq,qmailr,qmails,sys,www-data,fetchmail,xpilots
> Font=-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal-*-*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
> GlobalFaceDir=/usr/share/faces/
> Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gdm.xpm
> LocaleFile=/etc/locale.alias
> Logo=/usr/share/pixmaps/gdmDebianLogo.xpm
> Quiver=true
> SystemMenu=false
> Welcome=Welcome to %n
> Welcome[es]=Bienvenido a %n
> Welcome[de]=Willkommen auf %n
> Welcome[fr]=Bienvenue sur %n
> Welcome[cs]=Vítejte na %n
> Welcome[no]=Velkommen til %n
> Welcome[nn]=Velkomen til %n
> Welcome[ru]=äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ %n
> LockPosition=false
> SetPosition=false
> PositionX=0
> PositionY=0
> XineramaScreen=0
> #Type can be 0=None, 1=Image, 2=Color
> BackgroundType=2
> BackgroundImage=
> BackgroundScaleToFit=true
> BackgroundColor=#007777
> BackgroundRemoteOnlyColor=true
> BackgroundProgram=
> ShowGnomeChooserSession=true
> ShowGnomeFailsafeSession=true
> ShowXtermFailsafeSession=true
> Use24Clock=false
52a181,185
> DefaultHostImg=/usr/share/pixmaps/nohost.png
> HostImageDir=/usr/share/hosts/
> ScanTime=3
> Hosts=
> Broadcast=true
54a188,190
> # This will enable debugging into the syslog, usually not neccessary
> # and it creates a LOT of spew of random stuff to the syslog
> Enable=false
56,59d191
< # Note that to disable servers defined in the defaults.conf file (such as
< # 0=Standard, you must put a line in this file that says 0=inactive, as
< # described in the Configuration section of the GDM documentation.
< #
60a193,194
> 0=Standard vt7
> #1=Standard vt8 -dpi 100
62,66c196,199
< # Also note, that if you redefine a [server-foo] section, then GDM will
< # use the definition in this file, not the defaults.conf file.  It is
< # currently not possible to disable a [server-foo] section defined
< # in the defaults.conf file.
< #
---
> [server-Standard]
> name=Standard server
> command=/usr/bin/X11/X -deferglyphs 16 -nolisten tcp
> flexible=true

19:59:45

#/etc/init.d/gdm start

Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

19:59:52

#apt-get install inetd

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
E: Couldn't find package inetd

20:00:06

#apt-cache search inetd superserver

openbsd-inetd - The OpenBSD Internet Superserver

20:00:14

#apt-cache search inetd

apt-cacher - caching proxy system for Debian package and source files
atftpd - advanced TFTP server
bidentd - Bisqwit's identd for NAT proxying
biff - a mail notification tool
cernlib-extras - miscellaneous Cernlib programs unlikely to be used by many
crywrap - Simple TCP service encryption using TLS/SSL
ffingerd - a secure finger daemon
gidentd - RFC1413 compliant IPv4/IPv6 ident daemon
gwhois - generic Whois Client / Server
inetutils-inetd - Internet super server
...
superd - Single-port inetd with pre-forking, suited for high-speed servers
tcputils - Utilities for TCP programming in shell-scripts
teapop - Powerful and flexible RFC-compliant POP3 server
teapop-ldap - Powerful and flexible RFC-compliant POP3 server
teapop-mysql - Powerful and flexible RFC-compliant POP3 server
teapop-pgsql - Powerful and flexible RFC-compliant POP3 server
tftpd - Trivial file transfer protocol server
update-inetd - inetd.conf updater
wipl-client-inetd - A client for wipl-daemon, run from inetd
xinetd - replacement for inetd with many enhancements

20:00:21

#apt-cache search inetd superserver

openbsd-inetd - The OpenBSD Internet Superserver

20:00:29

#apt-get install openbsd-inetd

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
openbsd-inetd is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

20:00:36

#dpkg -L openbsd-inetd | grep /etc/init.d

/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd

20:00:45

#/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd restart

Restarting internet superserver: inetd.

20:01:06

#grep vnc /etc/services

vnc800          5951/tcp       # small

20:02:22

#ps aux | grep gdm

root      4051  0.0  0.9  12648  2380 ?        Ss   17:59   0:00 /usr/sbin/gdm
root      4159  0.0  0.7  12648  2084 ?        S    18:02   0:00 /usr/sbin/gdm
root      4161  0.0  0.2   3724   688 ttyp0    S+   18:03   0:00 grep gdm

20:03:22

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:03:34

#ls /var/log/

auth.log       debug     fontconfig.log  lpr.log    messages          user.log
boot           dmesg     fsck            mail.err   news              uucp.log
bootstrap.log  dmesg.0   gdm             mail.info  pycentral.log     wtmp
btmp           dpkg.log  kern.log        mail.log   scrollkeeper.log
daemon.log     faillog   lastlog         mail.warn  syslog

20:03:50

#less /var/log/gdm/\:0.log

20:03:54

#apt-get install less

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  less
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 111kB of archives.
After unpacking 274kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  less
Install these packages without verification [y/N]? Y
Get:1 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main less 394-4 [111kB]
Fetched 111kB in 0s (1308kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package less.
(Reading database ... 22280 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking less (from .../archives/less_394-4_i386.deb) ...
Setting up less (394-4) ...

20:04:00

#less /var/log/gdm/\:0.log

20:04:04

#ls -l /usr/bin/X

-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 18444 2007-01-09 01:54 /usr/bin/X

20:04:25

#ls /etc/X11/

app-defaults             fonts    xinit       Xsession    Xsession.options
default-display-manager  rgb.txt  Xresources  Xsession.d  Xwrapper.config

20:05:09

#vi /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

20:05:46

#ls /usr/bin/X11/X

/usr/bin/X11/X

20:05:49

#ls -l /usr/bin/X11/X

-rwsr-sr-x 1 root root 18444 2007-01-09 01:54 /usr/bin/X11/X

20:05:51

#grep X /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

DefaultPath=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
# Distributions:  If you have some script that runs an X server in say
FailsafeXServer=
XKeepsCrashing=/etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing
RootPath=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/games
UserAuthFile=.Xauthority
StandardXServer=/usr/bin/X11/X
FlexibleXServers=5
Xnest=/usr/bin/X11/Xnest -name Xnest -xkb
Willing=/etc/gdm/Xwilling
PositionX=0
XineramaScreen=0
ShowXtermFailsafeSession=true
command=/usr/bin/X11/X -deferglyphs 16 -nolisten tcp

20:05:58

#vi /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

20:06:25

#cp /etc/gdm/gdm.conf /etc/gdm/gdm.conf.SAVE

20:06:30

#vi /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

1,67c1,40
< # # GDM Configuration Customization file.
< # #
< # # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
< # # GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
< # # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
< # # automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
< # # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
< # # necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
< # #
< # # Older versions of GDM used the "gdm.conf" file for configuration.  If your
< # # system has an old gdm.conf file on the system, it will be used instead of
< # # this file - so changes made to this file will not take effect.  Consider
< # # migrating your configuration to this file and removing the gdm.conf file.
< # #
< # # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
< # # the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
< # # /usr/share/gdm/defaults.conf file for information about each option.  Also
< # # refer to the reference documentation.
< # #
< # # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
< # # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
< # # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
< # #
< # # gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
< # #
< # # e.g, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be "debug/Enable".
< # #
< # # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
< # # re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
< # # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
< # # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
< # # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
< # #
< # # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
< # # GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
< # # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
< # #
< # # NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
< # #
< # # Have fun!
< # 
< # [daemon]
< # 
< # [security]
< # 
< # [xdmcp]
< # 
< # [gui]
< # 
< # [greeter]
< # 
< # [chooser]
< # 
< # [debug]
< # 
< # # Note that to disable servers defined in the defaults.conf file (such as
< # # 0=Standard, you must put a line in this file that says 0=inactive, as
< # # described in the Configuration section of the GDM documentation.
< # #
< # [servers]
< # 
< # # Also note, that if you redefine a [server-foo] section, then GDM will
< # # use the definition in this file, not the defaults.conf file.  It is
< # # currently not possible to disable a [server-foo] section defined
< # # in the defaults.conf file.
< # #
< 
---
> # GDM Configuration Customization file.
> #
> # This file is the appropriate place for specifying your customizations to the
> # GDM configuration.   If you run gdmsetup, it will automatically edit this
> # file for you and will cause the daemon and any running GDM GUI programs to
> # automatically update with the new configuration.  Not all configuration
> # options are supported by gdmsetup, so to modify some values it may be
> # necessary to modify this file directly by hand.
> #
> # Older versions of GDM used the "gdm.conf" file for configuration.  If your
> # system has an old gdm.conf file on the system, it will be used instead of
> # this file - so changes made to this file will not take effect.  Consider
> # migrating your configuration to this file and removing the gdm.conf file.
> #
> # To hand-edit this file, simply add or modify the key=value combination in
> # the appropriate section in the template below.  Refer to the comments in the
> # /usr/share/gdm/defaults.conf file for information about each option.  Also
> # refer to the reference documentation.
> #
> # If you hand edit a GDM configuration file, you should run the following
> # command to get the GDM daemon to notice the change.  Any running GDM GUI
> # programs will also be notified to update with the new configuration.
> #
> # gdmflexiserver --command="UPDATE_CONFIG <configuration key>"
> #
> # e.g, the "Enable" key in the "[debug]" section would be "debug/Enable".
> #
> # You can also run gdm-restart or gdm-safe-restart to cause GDM to restart and
> # re-read the new configuration settings.  You can also restart GDM by sending
> # a HUP or USR1 signal to the daemon.  HUP behaves like gdm-restart and causes
> # any user session started by GDM to exit immediately while USR1 behaves like
> # gdm-safe-restart and will wait until all users log out before restarting GDM.
> #
> # For full reference documentation see the gnome help browser under
> # GNOME|System category.  You can also find the docs in HTML form on
> # http://www.gnome.org/projects/gdm/
> #
> # NOTE: Lines that begin with "#" are considered comments.
> #
> # Have fun!
70,106d42
< AutomaticLoginEnable=false
< AutomaticLogin=
< # If you are having trouble with using a single server for a long time and
< # want gdm to kill/restart the server, turn this on
< AlwaysRestartServer=false
< Configurator=/usr/bin/gdmconfig --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
< GnomeDefaultSession=/etc/gnome/default.session
< Chooser=/usr/bin/gdmchooser --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
< DefaultPath=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games
< DisplayInitDir=/etc/gdm/Init
< Greeter=/usr/bin/gdmlogin --disable-sound --disable-crash-dialog
< Group=gdm
< HaltCommand=/sbin/shutdown -h now "Halted from gdm menu."
< KillInitClients=true
< LogDir=/var/log/gdm
< PidFile=/var/run/gdm.pid
< PostSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PostSession/
< PreSessionScriptDir=/etc/gdm/PreSession/
< # Distributions:  If you have some script that runs an X server in say
< # VGA mode, allowing a login, could you please send it to me?
< FailsafeXServer=
< XKeepsCrashing=/etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing
< RebootCommand=/sbin/shutdown -r now "Rebooted from gdm menu."
< RootPath=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/games
< ServAuthDir=/var/lib/gdm
< SessionDir=/etc/gdm/Sessions/
< SuspendCommand=/usr/bin/apm --suspend
< User=gdm
< UserAuthDir=
< UserAuthFBDir=/tmp
< UserAuthFile=.Xauthority
< TimedLoginEnable=false
< TimedLogin=
< TimedLoginDelay=30
< StandardXServer=/usr/bin/X11/X
< FlexibleXServers=5
< Xnest=/usr/bin/X11/Xnest -name Xnest -xkb
109,116d44
< AllowRoot=false
< # If you want to be paranoid, turn this one off
< AllowRemoteRoot=false
< AllowRemoteAutoLogin=false
< RelaxPermissions=0
< RetryDelay=3
< UserMaxFile=65536
< SessionMaxFile=524388
119,133d46
< # Distributions: Ship with this off.  It is never a safe thing to leave
< # out on the net.  Alternatively you can set up /etc/hosts.allow and
< # /etc/hosts.deny to only allow say local access.
< Enable=true
< HonorIndirect=true
< MaxPending=4
< MaxPendingIndirect=4
< MaxSessions=16
< MaxWait=15
< MaxWaitIndirect=15
< DisplaysPerHost=1
< Port=177
< # Willing script, none is shipped and by default we'll send
< # hostname system id
< Willing=/etc/gdm/Xwilling
136,138d48
< GtkRC=/usr/share/themes/Default/gtk/gtkrc
< MaxIconWidth=128
< MaxIconHeight=128
141,178d50
< TitleBar=true
< ConfigAvailable=true
< Browser=false
< DefaultFace=/usr/share/pixmaps/nobody.png
< DefaultLocale=C
< # These are things excluded from the face browser, not from logging in
< Exclude=bin,daemon,adm,lp,sync,shutdown,halt,mail,news,uucp,operator,nobody,alias,backup,games,gnats,irc,list,majordom,man,msql,postgres,proxy,qmaild,qmaill,qmailp,qmailq,qmailr,qmails,sys,www-data,fetchmail,xpilots
< Font=-*-helvetica-bold-r-normal-*-*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
< GlobalFaceDir=/usr/share/faces/
< Icon=/usr/share/pixmaps/gdm.xpm
< LocaleFile=/etc/locale.alias
< Logo=/usr/share/pixmaps/gdmDebianLogo.xpm
< Quiver=true
< SystemMenu=false
< Welcome=Welcome to %n
< Welcome[es]=Bienvenido a %n
< Welcome[de]=Willkommen auf %n
< Welcome[fr]=Bienvenue sur %n
< Welcome[cs]=Vítejte na %n
< Welcome[no]=Velkommen til %n
< Welcome[nn]=Velkomen til %n
< Welcome[ru]=äÏÂÒÏ ÐÏÖÁÌÏ×ÁÔØ ÎÁ %n
< LockPosition=false
< SetPosition=false
< PositionX=0
< PositionY=0
< XineramaScreen=0
< #Type can be 0=None, 1=Image, 2=Color
< BackgroundType=2
< BackgroundImage=
< BackgroundScaleToFit=true
< BackgroundColor=#007777
< BackgroundRemoteOnlyColor=true
< BackgroundProgram=
< ShowGnomeChooserSession=true
< ShowGnomeFailsafeSession=true
< ShowXtermFailsafeSession=true
< Use24Clock=false
181,185d52
< DefaultHostImg=/usr/share/pixmaps/nohost.png
< HostImageDir=/usr/share/hosts/
< ScanTime=3
< Hosts=
< Broadcast=true
188,190d54
< # This will enable debugging into the syslog, usually not neccessary
< # and it creates a LOT of spew of random stuff to the syslog
< Enable=false
191a56,59
> # Note that to disable servers defined in the defaults.conf file (such as
> # 0=Standard, you must put a line in this file that says 0=inactive, as
> # described in the Configuration section of the GDM documentation.
> #
193,194d60
< 0=Standard vt7
< #1=Standard vt8 -dpi 100
196,199c62,67
< [server-Standard]
< name=Standard server
< command=/usr/bin/X11/X -deferglyphs 16 -nolisten tcp
< flexible=true
---
> # Also note, that if you redefine a [server-foo] section, then GDM will
> # use the definition in this file, not the defaults.conf file.  It is
> # currently not possible to disable a [server-foo] section defined
> # in the defaults.conf file.
> #
>

20:07:56

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:07:59

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.3 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.4 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.

20:08:27

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.3 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.4 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.

20:08:38

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:08:39

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.3 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.4 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.

20:08:43

#rm /var/log/gdm/*

20:08:49

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:08:51

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.

20:08:54

#grep -r /etc/X11/X /etc/gdm

/etc/gdm/Xsession:OPTIONFILE=/etc/X11/Xsession.options
/etc/gdm/Xsession:SYSRESOURCES=/etc/X11/Xresources
/etc/gdm/Xsession:SYSSESSIONDIR=/etc/X11/Xsession.d
/etc/gdm/Init/Default:sysmodmap=/etc/X11/Xmodmap

20:09:01

#ls /etc/X11/

app-defaults             fonts    xinit       Xsession    Xsession.options
default-display-manager  rgb.txt  Xresources  Xsession.d  Xwrapper.config

20:09:11

#cd /etc/X11/

20:09:13

#ln -s /usr/bin/X11/X X

20:09:26

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:09:30

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
X: /etc/X11/X points back to X wrapper executable, aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
X: /etc/X11/X points back to X wrapper executable, aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.3 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.4 <==
X: cannot stat /etc/X11/X (No such file or directory), aborting.

20:09:40

#rm X

20:09:55

#ls

app-defaults             fonts    xinit       Xsession    Xsession.options
default-display-manager  rgb.txt  Xresources  Xsession.d  Xwrapper.config

20:09:56

#apt-cache search xorg-server

20:10:02

#apt-cache search xorg server

libxpm-dev - X11 pixmap library (development headers)
libxpm4 - X11 pixmap library
libxpm4-dbg - X11 pixmap library (debug package)
libxprintapputil-dev - Xprint job utility client library (development files)
libxprintapputil1 - Xprint job utility client library
libxprintutil-dev - Xprint printer utility client library (development files)
libxprintutil1 - Xprint printer utility client library
libxrandr-dev - X11 RandR extension library (development headers)
libxrandr2 - X11 RandR extension library
libxrandr2-dbg - X11 RandR extension library (debug package)
...
xserver-xorg-video-trident - X.Org X server -- Trident display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tseng - X.Org X server -- Tseng display driver
xserver-xorg-video-v4l - X.Org X server -- Video 4 Linux display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vesa - X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vga - X.Org X server -- VGA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-via - X.Org X server -- VIA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vmware - X.Org X server -- VMware display driver
xserver-xorg-video-voodoo - X.Org X server -- Voodoo display driver
xtrans-dev - X transport library (development files)
xvfb - Virtual Framebuffer 'fake' X server

20:10:07

#apt-cache search xserver-xorg

xdebconfigurator - A script used with debconf to autoconfigure xserver-xorg
xfree86-driver-synaptics - dummy package to upgrade to X.Org new modular packages
xserver-xfree86 - transitional package for moving from XFree86 to X.Org
xserver-xorg - the X.Org X server
xserver-xorg-core - X.Org X server -- core server
xserver-xorg-dev - X.Org X server -- development files
xserver-xorg-input-acecad - X.Org X server -- AceCad input driver
xserver-xorg-input-aiptek - X.Org X server -- Aiptek input driver
xserver-xorg-input-all - the X.Org X server -- input driver metapackage
xserver-xorg-input-calcomp - X.Org X server -- Calcomp input driver
...
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx - X.Org X server -- tdfx display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tga - X.Org X server -- TGA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-trident - X.Org X server -- Trident display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tseng - X.Org X server -- Tseng display driver
xserver-xorg-video-v4l - X.Org X server -- Video 4 Linux display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vesa - X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vga - X.Org X server -- VGA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-via - X.Org X server -- VIA display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vmware - X.Org X server -- VMware display driver
xserver-xorg-video-voodoo - X.Org X server -- Voodoo display driver

20:10:16

#apt-cache search xserver-xorg | less

20:10:21

#apt-get install xserver-xorg

  │   *[ ]280x102440                                                     ↑   │
        *
  │   *[ ] 1280x960                                                      ▒   │
  │   *[ ] 1280x854                                                      ▒   │
        *
  │    [*] 1200x800                                                      ▮   │
  │   *[ ] 1152x864                                                      ▒   │
        *   152
  │   *[*1024x76800                                                      ▒   │
  │    [ ] 1152x768                                                      ▒   │
  │    [ ] 1200x800                                                      ▒   │
  │                                <Ok>k>                                    │
  │                                                                          │
  └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
/dev/mem: mmap: Bad address

20:11:02

#rm /var/log/gdm/*

20:11:11

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:11:15

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:15 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:11:53

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:23 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
...
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:15 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:12:05

#ls -l /dev/tty*

crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 5,  0 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty
crw-r--r-- 1 root root 4,  0 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty0
crw------- 1 root tty  4,  1 2007-01-21 18:12 /dev/tty1
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 10 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty10
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 11 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty11
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 12 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty12
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 13 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty13
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 14 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty14
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 15 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty15
crw-rw---- 1 root root 4, 16 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty16
...
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3,  6 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttyp6
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3,  7 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttyp7
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3,  8 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttyp8
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3,  9 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttyp9
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 10 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttypa
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 11 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttypb
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 12 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttypc
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 13 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttypd
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 14 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttype
crw-rw-rw- 1 root tty  3, 15 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/ttypf

20:12:09

#ls -l /dev/tty0

crw-r--r-- 1 root root 4, 0 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty0

20:12:10

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:23 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
...
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:15 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:16:20

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:23 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
...
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.2 <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:15 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:16:22

#ls -l /dev/tty0

crw-r--r-- 1 root root 4, 0 2007-01-21 17:44 /dev/tty0

20:16:27

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:16:32

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:16:32 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
...
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.3 <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:11:15 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:17:03

#less /etc/gdm/gdm.conf

20:17:15

#less /etc/gdm/gdm.conf.SAVE

20:21:31

#less /etc/inetd.conf

20:21:44

#apt-cache search x11vnc

x11vnc - VNC server which uses your current X11 session

20:21:48

#vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:
Password too short

20:22:15

#123

bash: 123: command not found

20:22:15

#vncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:
Verify:
xauth:  creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
New 'X' desktop is vnc0.unix.nt:1
Starting applications specified in /etc/X11/Xsession
Log file is /root/.vnc/vnc0.unix.nt:1.log

20:22:23

#ps aux | grep vnc

root      5578  1.0  3.0  19056  8076 ttyp0    S    18:22   0:00 Xrealvnc :1 -desktop X -auth /root/.Xauthority -rfbwait 120000 -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc -co /etc/X11/rgb
root      5712  0.0  0.2   3732   708 ttyp0    R+   18:23   0:00 grep vnc

20:23:20

#top

top - 18:23:32 up 39 min,  1 user,  load average: 2.16, 0.65, 0.22
Tasks: 110 total,   2 running, 108 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  6.2%sy,  0.0%ni,  0.0%id, 87.5%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  6.2%st
Mem:    262292k total,   259776k used,     2516k free,      100k buffers
  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND
Swap:        0k total,        0k used,        0k free,     5940k cached
 5710 root      16   0 20612 4856 1788 D  6.2  1.9   0:00.36 gnome_segv2
    1 root      16   0  1956  140   48 S  0.0  0.1   0:00.06 init
    2 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 migration/0
    3 root      39  19     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.02 ksoftirqd/0
...
    7 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 xenwatch
    8 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 xenbus
   13 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kblockd/0
   15 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kseriod
   55 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.07 pdflush
   56 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 pdflush
   57 root      10  -5     0    0    0 D  0.0  0.0   0:00.49 kswapd0
   58 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 aio/0
  626 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.66 kjournald
  860 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kmirrord

20:23:35

#ps aux | grep vnc

root      5578  0.7  3.1  19240  8144 ttyp0    S    18:22   0:00 Xrealvnc :1 -desktop X -auth /root/.Xauthority -rfbwait 120000 -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp /usr/share/fonts/X11/misc -co /etc/X11/rgb
root      5766  0.0  0.2   3728   652 ttyp0    R+   18:23   0:00 grep vnc

/dev/tty1

20:26:07

#apt-get install fluxbox

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  menu
Suggested packages:
  fluxconf fbpager fbdesk xfonts-artwiz
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fluxbox menu
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1185kB of archives.
...
Fetched 1185kB in 38s (31.1kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package menu.
(Reading database ... 22633 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking menu (from .../archives/menu_2.1.33_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package fluxbox.
Unpacking fluxbox (from .../fluxbox_0.9.14-1.2_i386.deb) ...
Adding `diversion of /usr/bin/bsetroot to /usr/bin/bsetroot.blackbox by fluxbox'
Adding `diversion of /usr/share/man/man1/bsetroot.1.gz to /usr/share/man/man1/bsetroot.blackbox.1.gz by fluxbox'
Setting up menu (2.1.33) ...
Setting up fluxbox (0.9.14-1.2) ...

20:27:10

#vi /etc/vnc.conf

83a84,86
> $geometry= "800x600";
> $depath= "24";
>

20:28:44

#su - user

user@vnc0:~$ vncserver
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:
Verify:
xauth:  creating new authority file /home/user/.Xauthority
New 'X' desktop is vnc0.unix.nt:1
Starting applications specified in /etc/X11/Xsession
Log file is /home/user/.vnc/vnc0.unix.nt:1.log
user@vnc0:~$ pkill -u user
Session terminated, killing shell...user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$  ...killed.

20:29:28

#bash: apt-g: command not found

20:29:40

#apt-get install xterm

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps
Suggested packages:
  xfonts-cyrillic
Recommended packages:
  xutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps xterm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 431kB of archives.
After unpacking 1483kB of additional disk space will be used.
exitou want to continue [Y/n]?

20:30:51

#apt-get install xterm

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps
Suggested packages:
  xfonts-cyrillic
Recommended packages:
  xutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps xterm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 431kB of archives.
After unpacking 1483kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? Y

20:31:13

#apt-get install -y xterm

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps
Suggested packages:
  xfonts-cyrillic
Recommended packages:
  xutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps xterm
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 431kB of archives.
After unpacking 1483kB of additional disk space will be used.
WARNING: The following packages cannot be authenticated!
  xbitmaps xterm
E: There are problems and -y was used without --force-yes

20:31:21

#apt-get install -y --force-yes xterm

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps
Suggested packages:
  xfonts-cyrillic
Recommended packages:
  xutils
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  xbitmaps xterm
...
Get:1 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main xbitmaps 1.0.1-2 [26.6kB]
Get:2 http://192.168.15.251 etch/main xterm 222-1etch1 [405kB]
Fetched 431kB in 0s (2344kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package xbitmaps.
(Reading database ... 22930 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking xbitmaps (from .../xbitmaps_1.0.1-2_all.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package xterm.
Unpacking xterm (from .../xterm_222-1etch1_i386.deb) ...
Setting up xbitmaps (1.0.1-2) ...
Setting up xterm (222-1etch1) ...

20:31:33

#su - user

user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$ vncserver
New 'X' desktop is vnc0.unix.nt:1
Starting applications specified in /etc/X11/Xsession
Log file is /home/user/.vnc/vnc0.unix.nt:1.log
user@vnc0:~$ pkill -9 -u user
Killed

/dev/tty1

20:34:35

#passwd

Enter new UNIX password:
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: password updated successfully

/dev/ttyp0

20:34:49

#su - user

user@vnc0:~$ vncserver
You will require a password to access your desktops.
Password:
Verify:
New 'X' desktop is vnc0.unix.nt:1
Starting applications specified in /etc/X11/Xsession
Log file is /home/user/.vnc/vnc0.unix.nt:1.log
user@vnc0:~$ pkill vnc
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$ exit
logout

20:35:43

#vi /etc/vnc.conf

84,85c84,85
< $geometry= "800x600";
< $depath= "24";
---
> $geometry= "1024x768";
> $depth= "24";

20:36:35

#su - user

user@vnc0:~$ vncserver
New 'X' desktop is vnc0.unix.nt:1
Starting applications specified in /etc/X11/Xsession
Log file is /home/user/.vnc/vnc0.unix.nt:1.log
user@vnc0:~$ pkill vnc
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$
user@vnc0:~$ exit
logout

20:37:42

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:37:46

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:37:50 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.1 <==
...
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)
==> /var/log/gdm/:0.log.4 <==
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:34:01 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:37:57

#rm /var/log/gdm/*

20:37:58

#/etc/init.d/gdm restart

Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.

20:38:00

#tail -f /var/log/gdm/*

Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.0.log", Time: Sun Jan 21 18:38:00 2007
(==) Using config file: "/etc/X11/xorg.conf"
Fatal server error:
xf86OpenConsole: Cannot open /dev/tty0 (No such file or directory)

20:38:14

#ls -l /dev/tty0

crw-r--r-- 1 root root 4, 0 2007-01-21 18:33 /dev/tty0

20:38:17

#ls -l /dev/console

crw------- 1 root root 5, 1 2007-01-21 18:34 /dev/console

20:38:26

#cd /dev

20:38:31

#mv tty0 tty0SAVE

20:38:36

#ln -s console tty0

20:39:03

#rm /var/log/gdm/*

Файлы

~/.l3rc

l3cd=/users/devi/vnc-server-installation/vnc0.unix.nt/root

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала 19:46:02 2007- 1-21

Время последней команды журнала 20:39:03 2007- 1-21

Количество командных строк в журнале 100

Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 7.00

Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 2.00

Суммарное время работы с терминалом ^*, час 0.88

Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.89

Частота использования команд

`tail`	12	\|===========\| 11.32%
`apt-get`	12	\|===========\| 11.32%
`ls`	12	\|===========\| 11.32%
`/etc/init.d/gdm`	10	\|=========\| 9.43%
`vi`	8	\|=======\| 7.55%
`grep`	8	\|=======\| 7.55%
`apt-cache`	8	\|=======\| 7.55%
`less`	6	\|=====\| 5.66%
`rm`	5	\|====\| 4.72%
`ps`	4	\|===\| 3.77%
`su`	4	\|===\| 3.77%
`passwd`	2	\|=\| 1.89%
`vncserver`	2	\|=\| 1.89%
`cd`	2	\|=\| 1.89%
`ln`	2	\|=\| 1.89%
`dpkg`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`top`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`/etc/init.d/openbsd-inetd`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`bash:`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`cp`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`useradd`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`123`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`cat`	1	\|\| 0.94%
`mv`	1	\|\| 0.94%

____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:

В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l

bash: l: command not found
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4
Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

$ find / -name abc

find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C

Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id

uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc

2a3,5 > if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then > . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion > fi
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc
В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
```
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?
```
в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
```
$ whoami
```
```
user
```
Интересно, кто я?

Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

$ whoami

user

$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

$ whoami

user

Интересно, кто я?

Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
мы зарегистрировались в системе.

Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
в этом мире.

Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.

Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.

Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
```
1
    2
3   
    4
```
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

$Id$