Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (06/04/09)

/dev/pts/0
17:58:51
#apt-get install openbsd-inetd
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Уже установлена самая новая версия openbsd-inetd.
обновлено 0, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 65 пакетов не обновлено.
17:59:31
#dpkg -l | grep sendmail
ii  sendmail                             8.14.3-9                     powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent
ii  sendmail-base                        8.14.3-9                     powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent
ii  sendmail-bin                         8.14.3-9                     powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent
ii  sendmail-cf                          8.14.3-9                     powerful, efficient, and scalable Mail Transport Agent
18:02:29
#cat /etc/inetd
cat: /etc/inetd: Нет такого файла или каталога
18:02:41
#cd /etc/inetd/
bash: cd: /etc/inetd/: Нет такого файла или каталога
18:03:08
#ls -la /etc/
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root      600 Авг 11  2008 deluser.conf
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root     4096 Май 24 13:16 dhcp3
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root     4096 Апр 23 13:35 dictionaries-common
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root     4096 Фев 28 02:05 dm
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root     4096 Май 24 13:16 dpkg
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root     4096 Ноя 25  2008 emacs
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root      312 Май 10 11:23 email-addresses
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root        0 Май 24 13:16 environment
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root      538 Июн  1 12:54 ethers
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root     8326 Апр  7 03:44 etter.conf
...
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root       12 Май 29 12:27 timezone
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root      645 Мар 25 13:05 ts.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root     1260 Май 30  2008 ucf.conf
drwxr-xr-x  4 root  root     4096 Май 24 13:16 udev
drwxr-xr-x  3 root  root     4096 Июн  4 11:54 ufw
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root     4096 Май 24 13:16 vim
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root     4221 Сен  8  2008 wgetrc
drwxr-xr-x  8 root  root     4096 Июн  3 12:24 X11
drwxr-xr-x  6 root  root     4096 Ноя 25  2008 xdg
drwxr-xr-x  2 root  root     4096 Ноя 25  2008 xml
18:03:27
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:587           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22988/sendmail: MTA
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2868/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9999            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2868/inetd
tcp        0      0 172.16.1.1:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.211.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.201.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.101.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.1:53         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
...
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12594    4048/lpd            /dev/printer
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645184   24227/x-session-man @/tmp/.ICE-unix/24227
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     643345   24053/X             @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645185   24227/x-session-man /tmp/.ICE-unix/24227
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     647190   24900/gconfd-2      /tmp/orbit-user/linc-6144-0-7c1caace983d3
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     647206   24896/firefox-bin   /tmp/orbit-user/linc-6140-0-13fd0e0c999cc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645679   24409/gam_server    @/tmp/fam-user-
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8078     3104/apache2        /var/run/apache2/cgisock.3102
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     643196   24037/gdm           /var/run/gdm_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7306     2883/hald           @/var/run/hald/dbus-cK657GFoQO
18:04:22
#netstat -lnp A inet
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:587           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      22988/sendmail: MTA
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2868/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9999            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2868/inetd
tcp        0      0 172.16.1.1:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.211.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.201.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.101.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.1:53         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      19026/named
...
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     12594    4048/lpd            /dev/printer
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645184   24227/x-session-man @/tmp/.ICE-unix/24227
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     643345   24053/X             @/tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645185   24227/x-session-man /tmp/.ICE-unix/24227
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     647190   24900/gconfd-2      /tmp/orbit-user/linc-6144-0-7c1caace983d3
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     647206   24896/firefox-bin   /tmp/orbit-user/linc-6140-0-13fd0e0c999cc
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     645679   24409/gam_server    @/tmp/fam-user-
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     8078     3104/apache2        /var/run/apache2/cgisock.3102
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     643196   24037/gdm           /var/run/gdm_socket
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     7306     2883/hald           @/var/run/hald/dbus-cK657GFoQO
18:05:01
#cd /etc/mail/

18:05:34
#ls -la
итого 240
drwxr-sr-x  7 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 98 root  root   4096 Июн  4 17:57 ..
-rw-------  1 root  root   4261 Июн  4 17:57 access
-rw-r-----  1 smmta smmsp 12288 Июн  4 17:57 access.db
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    281 Мар  1 20:52 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  smmsp    10 Июн  4 17:57 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r-----  1 smmta smmsp 12288 Июн  4 17:57 aliases.db
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root   3215 Июн  4 17:57 databases
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root   5657 Мар  2 00:49 helpfile
...
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp   269 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.cf.errors
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  12236 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp  4206 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    149 Мар  1 20:52 service.switch
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    180 Мар  1 20:52 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x  2 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 smrsh
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp 43985 Июн  4 17:57 submit.cf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp  2374 Июн  4 17:57 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x  2 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 tls
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp     0 Июн  4 17:57 trusted-users
18:05:40
#cat sendmail.mc
divert(-1)dnl
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson.  All Rights Reserved.
#
# cf/debian/sendmail.mc.  Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure.
#
# sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3
#
...
dnl #
dnl # Default Mailer setup
MAILER_DEFINITIONS
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
dnl # Masquerading options
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
MASQUERADE_AS(`linux1')dnl
FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
18:06:03
#cat sendmail.cf
###             <$4> -- passthru (additional data passed unchanged through)
######################################################################
SE
R<$*> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>         $: <$(access $4:$1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <$3 $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <+ $-> <$*>      $: <$(access $1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <+ $3> <$4>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>     $@ <$2> <$5>
R<$+ <TMPF>> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>  $@ <<TMPF>> <$5>
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>         $@ <$1> <$5>
######################################################################
###  U: LookUpUser -- search for an entry in access database
...
###     Parameters:
###             ${verify} $| (MAIL|STARTTLS)
######################################################################
Stls_client
R$*             $: $(macro {TLS_Name} $@ $&{server_name} $) $1
R$* $| $*       $: $1 $| $>D <$&{client_name}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$*    $: $1 $| $>A <$&{client_addr}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$*    $: $1 $| <$(access "TLS_Clt": $: ? $)>
R$* $| <$* <TMPF>>      $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R$*             $@ $>"TLS_connection" $1
18:06:20
#ls -la
итого 240
drwxr-sr-x  7 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 .
drwxr-xr-x 98 root  root   4096 Июн  4 17:57 ..
-rw-------  1 root  root   4261 Июн  4 17:57 access
-rw-r-----  1 smmta smmsp 12288 Июн  4 17:57 access.db
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    281 Мар  1 20:52 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx  1 root  smmsp    10 Июн  4 17:57 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r-----  1 smmta smmsp 12288 Июн  4 17:57 aliases.db
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root   3215 Июн  4 17:57 databases
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root   5657 Мар  2 00:49 helpfile
...
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp   269 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.cf.errors
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root  12236 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp  4206 Июн  4 17:57 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    149 Мар  1 20:52 service.switch
-rw-r--r--  1 root  root    180 Мар  1 20:52 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x  2 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 smrsh
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp 43985 Июн  4 17:57 submit.cf
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp  2374 Июн  4 17:57 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x  2 smmta smmsp  4096 Июн  4 17:57 tls
-rw-r--r--  1 root  smmsp     0 Июн  4 17:57 trusted-users
18:06:22
#cat sendmail.mc | less
18:07:23
#vi sendmail.mc
18:07:38
#vi sendmail.mc
18:09:47
#vi sendmail.mc
18:09:55
#vi sendmail.mc
18:10:00
#/etc/init.d/senmail restart
bash: /etc/init.d/senmail: Нет такого файла или каталога
18:10:59
#dpkg -S sendmail
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.ucbarpa.m4
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/ostype/maxion.m4
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/feature/block_bad_helo.m4
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/update_mc
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/update_mk
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/cf/vangogh.cs.mc
sendmail: /usr/share/doc/sendmail/changelog.Debian.gz
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/mailer/xagent.m4
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/cf/chez.cs.mc
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/examples/milter
...
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/debian
sendmail-bin: /var/run/sendmail/stampdir
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/examples/amavis/amavis-doc-4.html
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/feature/bitdomain.m4
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/update_sys
sendmail-base: /usr/share/sendmail/examples/db
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/siteconfig/uucp.cogsci.m4
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/mailer/pop.m4
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/cf/uucpproto.mc
sendmail-cf: /usr/share/sendmail/cf/ostype/hpux10.m4
18:11:31
#find / -name sendmail
/usr/sbin/sendmail
/usr/lib/sm.bin/sendmail
/usr/lib/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/logcheck/ignore.d.paranoid/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/logcheck/ignore.d.server/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/logcheck/ignore.d.workstation/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/resolvconf/update-libc.d/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/network/if-up.d/sendmail
/usr/share/sendmail/examples/network/if-down.d/sendmail
...
/etc/network/if-down.d/sendmail
/etc/network/if-post-down.d/sendmail
/etc/dhcp3/dhclient-exit-hooks.d/sendmail
/etc/ppp/ip-up.d/sendmail
/etc/ppp/ip-down.d/sendmail
/etc/cron.d/sendmail
/etc/alternatives/sendmail
/etc/init.d/sendmail
/var/lib/sendmail
/var/run/sendmail
18:11:59
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
18:13:03
#~
           изменён: нет
      пользователь: root  компьютер: linux1
           процесс: 26922 (ещё выполняется)
При открытии файла: "sendmail.mc"
              дата: Thu Jun  4 18:09:47 2009
                    Более СВЕЖИЙ, чем своп-файл!
(1) Возможно, редактирование файла выполняется в другой программе.
    Если это так, то будьте внимательны при внесении изменений,
    чтобы у вас не появилось два разных варианта одного и того же файла.
    Завершите работу или продолжайте с осторожностью.
(2) Предыдущий сеанс редактирования этого файла завершён аварийно.
    В этом случае, используйте команду ":recover" или "vim -r sendmail.mc"
    для восстановления изменений (см. ":help восстановление").
    Если вы уже выполняли эту операцию, удалите своп-файл ".sendmail.mc.swp"
    чтобы избежать появления этого сообщения в будущем.
Своп-файл ".sendmail.mc.swp" уже существует!
18:14:05
#rm .sendmail.mc.swp

18:14:24
#vi sendmail.mc
18:14:40
#112 MAILER(`smtp')dnl
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
18:22:29
#vi /etc/hostnames
18:23:41
#~ +q436f+q6b75+q6b64+q6b72+q6b6c+q2332+q2334+q2569+q2a37+q6b31
  3 linux1.class1.unix.nt
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"local-host-names" 3L, 47C записано
18:24:58
#vi local-host-names
18:27:20
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
18:27:26
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux1.class1.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:27:40 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
hello
500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "hello"
HELLO zlo
500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "HELLO zlo"
^C
18:28:50
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux1.class1.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:28:53 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
HELO zlo
250 linux1.class1.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: root@microsoft.com
250 2.1.0 root@microsoft.com... Sender ok
RCPT TO: root@class1.unix.nt
250 2.1.5 root@class1.unix.nt... Recipient ok
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
From: ROOT OF MICROSOFT <root@microsoft.com>
^C
18:32:02
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux1.class1.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:32:14 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
HELO zlo
250 linux1.class1.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: root@microsoft.com
250 2.1.0 root@microsoft.com... Sender ok
RCPT TO: root@class1.unix.nt
250 2.1.5 root@class1.unix.nt... Recipient ok
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
.
250 2.0.0 n54FWEoM005027 Message accepted for delivery
^C
У вас есть новая почта в /var/mail/root
18:37:02
#cd /var/mail/

18:37:21
#ls -la /var/mail/
итого 24
drwxrwsrwt  2 root mail  4096 Июн  4 18:35 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root  4096 Июн  2 16:48 ..
-rw-------  1 mail mail 10513 Июн  1 10:55 mail
-rw-------  1 root mail   406 Июн  4 18:35 root
18:37:31
#cat root
From root@microsoft.com  Thu Jun  4 18:35:29 2009
Return-Path: <root@microsoft.com>
Received: from zlo (localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged))
        by linux1.class1.unix.nt (8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9) with SMTP id n54FWEoM005027
        for root@class1.unix.nt; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:32:41 +0300
Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:32:14 +0300
From: root@microsoft.com
Message-Id: <200906041532.n54FWEoM005027@linux1.class1.unix.nt>
прошло 26 минут
/dev/pts/3
19:03:42
#EXIT
bash: EXIT: команда не найдена

Пятница (06/05/09)

09:52:25
#exit
exit
09:52:36
$su root@10.0.35.100
Неизвестный id: root@10.0.35.100
09:52:55
$su
Пароль:
09:53:19
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password:
Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
You have new mail.
Last login: Fri Jun  5 10:06:58 2009 from linux12.class12.unix.nt
l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
прошло 12 минут
10:06:06
#exit
exit
Connection to 10.0.35.100 closed.
У вас есть почта в /var/mail/root
10:07:14
#screen -x
/dev/pts/0
10:13:07
#dig class1.unix.nt soa
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class1.unix.nt soa
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 642
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;class1.unix.nt.                        IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
class1.unix.nt.         3600    IN      SOA     linux1.class1.unix.nt. root.class1.unix.nt. 2009060601 10800 43200 72 3600
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
class1.unix.nt.         3600    IN      NS      linux1.class1.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux1.class1.unix.nt.  3600    IN      A       192.168.15.1
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  5 10:13:13 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 110
10:13:13
#dig -x 93.158.134.8
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> -x 93.158.134.8
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50278
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;8.134.158.93.in-addr.arpa.     IN      PTR
;; ANSWER SECTION:
8.134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 14216 IN     PTR     ya.ru.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 86216  IN      NS      ns4.yandex.net.
134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 86216  IN      NS      ns1.yandex.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns1.yandex.net.         109711  IN      A       213.180.193.1
ns4.yandex.net.         113617  IN      A       77.88.19.60
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  5 10:20:10 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 140
10:20:10
#dig -x 93.158.134.8 +short
ya.ru.
10:20:17
#лпдwhois 212.109.52.53
% This is the RIPE Whois query server #3.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf
% Note: This output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.
% Information related to '212.109.52.48 - 212.109.52.55'
inetnum:        212.109.52.48 - 212.109.52.55
netname:        EXPRESS-BANK-GTUA
...
fax-no:       +380 44 2764269
e-mail:       dato@express.kiev.ua
nic-hdl:      DG885-RIPE
source:       RIPE # Filtered
% Information related to '212.109.32.0/19AS12530'
route:          212.109.32.0/19
descr:          SOL Small Delegated Block
origin:         AS12530
mnt-by:         GTUA-RT-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered
прошло 10 минут
10:31:04
#whois 212.109.32.0
% This is the RIPE Whois query server #3.
% The objects are in RPSL format.
%
% The RIPE Database is subject to Terms and Conditions.
% See http://www.ripe.net/db/support/db-terms-conditions.pdf
% Note: This output has been filtered.
%       To receive output for a database update, use the "-B" flag.
% Information related to '212.109.32.0 - 212.109.32.127'
inetnum:        212.109.32.0 - 212.109.32.127
netname:        CORENET-STAFF-GTUA
...
tech-c:         OR816-RIPE
nic-hdl:        GTUA-RIPE
mnt-by:         GTUA-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered
% Information related to '212.109.32.0/19AS12530'
route:          212.109.32.0/19
descr:          SOL Small Delegated Block
origin:         AS12530
mnt-by:         GTUA-RT-MNT
source:         RIPE # Filtered
10:31:18
#less /etc/bind9/named.comf.local
прошло 11 минут
10:42:53
#cd /etc/bind/; ls -l
итого 48
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  237 Апр 23 15:27 db.0
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  271 Апр 23 15:27 db.127
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  237 Апр 23 15:27 db.255
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind  227 Июн  4 15:24 db.class1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  353 Апр 23 15:27 db.empty
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  270 Апр 23 15:27 db.local
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2878 Апр 23 15:27 db.root
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind  907 Апр 23 15:27 named.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind  242 Июн  4 14:52 named.conf.local
-rw-r--r-- 1 root bind  605 Июн  4 14:56 named.conf.options
-rw-r----- 1 bind bind   77 Июн  4 11:54 rndc.key
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1317 Апр 23 15:27 zones.rfc1918
10:43:10