/l3/users/igor-public/asterisk/debian2.net.nt/root :1 :2
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Суббота (11/28/09)

10:33:39
#pkill -1 l3_agent 










10:33:57




#pkill -1 l3-agent












10:34:05




#ls -l


total 0











10:34:07




#ls -l


total 0











10:34:17




#pkill -1 l3-agent












10:34:19




#l3pwd


/users/igor-public/asterisk/debian2.net.nt/root











10:34:39




#ps aux | grep l3


root      3669 15.4  0.6  15988 12712 ?        Rs   04:26   1:19 l3-agent
root      5096  0.0  0.0   3120   736 pts/2    S+   04:34   0:00 grep l3











10:34:46




#kill -9 3669












10:34:52




#l3-agent


Removing stale pidfile











10:34:56




#apt-get install asterisk


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  asterisk-config asterisk-sounds-main debhelper gettext html2text
  intltool-debian libc-client2007b libcompress-raw-zlib-perl
  libcompress-zlib-perl libdigest-hmac-perl libdigest-sha1-perl
  libfile-remove-perl libiksemel3 libio-compress-base-perl
  libio-compress-zlib-perl libio-stringy-perl libmail-box-perl
  libmail-sendmail-perl libmailtools-perl libmime-types-perl
...
Setting up libio-stringy-perl (2.110-4) ...
Setting up libmime-types-perl (1.24-1) ...
Setting up libmailtools-perl (2.03-1) ...
Setting up libobject-realize-later-perl (0.18-1) ...
Setting up libuser-identity-perl (0.92-2) ...
Setting up libmail-box-perl (2.082-2) ...
Setting up libsys-hostname-long-perl (1.4-2) ...
Setting up libmail-sendmail-perl (0.79-5) ...
Setting up module-assistant (0.10.11.0) ...
Setting up vpb-driver-source (4.2.38-1) ...











/dev/pts/10
10:37:13




#vim /etc/sudoers


--- /tmp/l3-saved-5555.15077.14252	2009-11-28 04:37:16.000000000 -0500
+++ /etc/sudoers	2009-11-28 04:37:23.000000000 -0500
@@ -15,3 +15,4 @@
 
 # User privilege specification
 root	ALL=(ALL) ALL
+user	ALL=(ALL) ALL









10:37:23




#ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:07:e9:3c:2a:3d
          inet addr:192.168.7.2  Bcast:192.168.7.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::207:e9ff:fe3c:2a3d/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:31621 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:10915 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:100
          RX bytes:44941633 (42.8 MiB)  TX bytes:922510 (900.8 KiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)











10:46:28




#sudo ps aux | grep netw


root      6947  0.0  0.0   3116   732 pts/11   S+   04:46   0:00 grep netw











10:46:39




#sudo ps aux | grep -i netw


root      2850  0.0  0.0   3508  1340 ?        Ss   04:23   0:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManagerDispatcher --pid-file /var/run/NetworkManager/NetworkManagerDispatcher.pid
root      6956  0.0  0.0   3120   796 pts/11   S+   04:46   0:00 grep -i netw











10:46:43




#sudo ps auxw | grep netw


root      6965  0.0  0.0   3116   732 pts/11   S+   04:46   0:00 grep netw











10:46:48




#sudo ps aux | grep -i netw


root      2850  0.0  0.0   3508  1340 ?        Ss   04:23   0:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManagerDispatcher --pid-file /var/run/NetworkManager/NetworkManagerDispatcher.pid
root      6974  0.0  0.0   3120   800 pts/11   S+   04:46   0:00 grep -i netw











10:46:51




#kill -9 2850












10:47:12




#ls


README          S12dbus          S20cpufrequtils  S20openbsd-inetd    S26network-manager             S89atd
S05loadcpufreq  S14avahi-daemon  S20cups          S20policycoreutils  S26network-manager-dispatcher  S89cron
S10sysklogd     S16ssh           S20exim4         S21asterisk         S30gdm                         S99rc.local
S11klogd        S18portmap       S20hotkey-setup  S24dhcdbd           S30system-tools-backends       S99rmnologin
S12acpid        S20bittorrent    S20nfs-common    S24hal              S89anacron                     S99stop-bootlogd











10:47:13




#mv S26network-manager Dis_S26network-manager












10:47:34




#mv S26network-manager-dispatcher DIS_S26network-manager-dispatcher












/dev/pts/12
10:48:43




#screen -x


 Pochatok!












/dev/pts/10
10:54:12




#dpkg -L asterisk | less










10:54:27




#dpkg -L asterisk | grep etc


/etc
/etc/asterisk
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/asterisk
/etc/default
/etc/default/asterisk
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/asterisk
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_getcpeid.so
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_setcallerid.so
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_setcdruserfield.so











10:54:31




#dpkg -L





dpkg-query: --listfiles needs at least one package name argument
Use --help for help about querying packages;
Use --license for copyright license and lack of warranty (GNU GPL).











10:55:28




#dpkg -L asterisk


/.
/etc
/etc/asterisk
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/asterisk
/etc/default
/etc/default/asterisk
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/asterisk
/usr
...
/var/lib/asterisk
/var/lib/asterisk/moh
/var/lib/asterisk/sounds
/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/custom
/var/run
/var/run/asterisk
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/recordings
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/custom
/usr/share/man/man8/rasterisk.8.gz
/usr/sbin/rasterisk











10:55:37




#dpkg -L asterisk | grep etc


/etc
/etc/asterisk
/etc/logrotate.d
/etc/logrotate.d/asterisk
/etc/default
/etc/default/asterisk
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/asterisk
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_getcpeid.so
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_setcallerid.so
/usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app_setcdruserfield.so











10:55:47




#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/*asterisk


lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 2009-11-28 04:37 /etc/rc2.d/S21asterisk -> ../init.d/asterisk











10:56:08




#vim /etc/default/asterisk










10:56:39




#sudo apt-get install vim-full


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libruby1.8 tcl8.4 vim-gnome vim-gui-common vim-runtime
Suggested packages:
  tclreadline cscope vim-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libruby1.8 tcl8.4 vim-full vim-gnome vim-gui-common vim-runtime
0 upgraded, 6 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Setting up libruby1.8 (1.8.7.72-3lenny1) ...
Setting up tcl8.4 (8.4.19-2) ...
Setting up vim-gui-common (1:7.1.314-3+lenny2) ...
Setting up vim-runtime (1:7.1.314-3+lenny2) ...
Processing /usr/share/vim/addons/doc
Setting up vim-gnome (1:7.1.314-3+lenny2) ...
Setting up vim-full (1:7.1.314-3+lenny2) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...











10:57:28




#vim .vimrc


--- /dev/null	2009-11-28 06:23:21.511039492 -0500
+++ .vimrc	2009-11-28 04:57:39.000000000 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+syn on
+set number









10:57:52




#~















10:57:56




#mv .vimrc ~












10:58:17




#to produce meaningful backtraces from the core file.












10:58:17




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










10:59:19




#402                                 ; address. This is to be polite and


asterisk-config: /etc/asterisk/sip.conf











10:59:23




#pkill dhclient3















10:59:38




#ping 192.168.7.4





PING 192.168.7.4 (192.168.7.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 192.168.7.4 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms











11:00:00




#dpkg -l | grep asterisk


ii  asterisk                             1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3           Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
ii  asterisk-config                      1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3           Configuration files for Asterisk
ii  asterisk-sounds-main                 1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3           Core Sound files for Asterisk (English)











/dev/pts/10
11:00:28




#man asterisk








прошло 12 минут




11:13:13




#dpkg -L asterisk-sound*





Package `asterisk-sound*' is not installed.
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.











11:13:27




#dpkg -L asterisk-sound\*





Package `asterisk-sound*' is not installed.
Use dpkg --info (= dpkg-deb --info) to examine archive files,
and dpkg --contents (= dpkg-deb --contents) to list their contents.











11:13:31




#dpkg -L asterisk-sounds-main


/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/asterisk
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/es
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/fr
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/CHANGES-asterisk-core-en-1.4.9
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/CREDITS-asterisk-core-en-1.4.9
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/agent-alreadyon.gsm
...
/usr/share/asterisk/moh
/usr/share/lintian
/usr/share/lintian/overrides
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/asterisk-sounds-main
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main
/usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/copyright
/usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/changelog.gz
/usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/changelog.Debian.gz











11:13:37




#dpkg -L asterisk-sounds-main | less










11:14:03




#file /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/vm-youhave.gsm


/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/vm-youhave.gsm: data











11:14:08




#vim /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/vm-youhave.gsm










11:14:19




#. /etc/bash_completion












11:14:25




#ls -lt /var/lgo





ls: cannot access /var/lgo: No such file or directory









прошло 19 минут




11:33:57




#ls -lt /var/log


total 2382
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root          72 2009-11-28 06:25 apt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root         144 2009-11-28 06:23 gdm
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        26249 2009-11-28 06:23 dmesg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root        root       33825 2009-11-28 06:08 Xorg.0.log.old
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        95359 2009-11-28 05:33 daemon.log
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm         3940 2009-11-28 05:33 syslog
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        44421 2009-11-28 05:33 kern.log
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        43560 2009-11-28 05:33 messages
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        11672 2009-11-28 05:17 auth.log
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root        root           0 2009-11-27 16:59 uucp.log
drwxr-xr-x 3 root        root         208 2009-11-27 16:57 installer
-rw-r--r-- 1 root        root           0 2009-11-27 16:51 pycentral.log
-rw-r--r-- 1 root        root       23869 2009-11-27 16:47 aptitude
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm           31 2009-11-27 16:34 boot
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm           59 2009-11-27 16:34 dmesg.1.gz
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root         104 2009-11-27 16:34 fsck
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root          48 2009-05-25 10:45 cups
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root          48 2008-06-14 09:46 unattended-upgrades
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root          48 2006-10-18 09:57 bittorrent











11:33:58




#ls -lt /var/log | haed





bash: haed: command not found











11:34:02




#ls -lt /var/log | head


total 2382
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root          72 2009-11-28 06:25 apt
drwxr-xr-x 2 root        root         144 2009-11-28 06:23 gdm
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        26249 2009-11-28 06:23 dmesg
-rw-r--r-- 1 root        root       33825 2009-11-28 06:08 Xorg.0.log.old
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        95359 2009-11-28 05:33 daemon.log
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm         3940 2009-11-28 05:33 syslog
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        44421 2009-11-28 05:33 kern.log
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        43560 2009-11-28 05:33 messages
-rw-r----- 1 root        adm        11672 2009-11-28 05:17 auth.log











11:34:04




#less /var/log/daemon.log










11:34:19




#vim /etc/logrotate.d/a













11:34:19




#vim /etc/logrotate.d/asterisk










11:34:33




#~


total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 asterisk asterisk   48 2009-01-04 14:27 cdr-csv
drwxr-xr-x 2 asterisk asterisk   48 2009-01-04 14:27 cdr-custom
-rw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk    0 2009-11-28 04:37 event_log
-rw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk 2896 2009-11-28 05:33 messages
-rw-rw---- 1 asterisk asterisk   76 2009-11-28 05:33 queue_log











11:34:37




#less /var/log/asterisk/messages










11:35:06




#grep -v ^\; /etc/asterisk/ext





extconfig.conf   extensions.ael   extensions.conf











11:35:06




#grep -v ^\; /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


[general]
static=yes
writeprotect=no
clearglobalvars=no
[globals]
CONSOLE=Console/dsp                             ; Console interface for demo
IAXINFO=guest                                   ; IAXtel username/password
TRUNK=Zap/G2                                    ; Trunk interface
TRUNKMSD=1                                      ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
[dundi-e164-canonical]
...
exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n|d)
exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
[page]
exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
[default]
include => demo











11:37:15




#egrep -v "^\;|^\ *$" /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


[general]
static=yes
writeprotect=no
clearglobalvars=no
[globals]
CONSOLE=Console/dsp                             ; Console interface for demo
IAXINFO=guest                                   ; IAXtel username/password
TRUNK=Zap/G2                                    ; Trunk interface
TRUNKMSD=1                                      ; MSD digits to strip (usually 1 or 0)
[dundi-e164-canonical]
...
exten => 76245,1,Macro(page,SIP/Grandstream1)
exten => _7XXX,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
exten => 7999,1,Set(TIMEOUT(absolute)=60)
exten => 7999,2,Page(Local/Grandstream1@page&Local/Xlite1@page&Local/1234@page/n|d)
exten => 8500,1,VoicemailMain
exten => 8500,n,Goto(s,6)
[page]
exten => _X.,1,Macro(page,SIP/${EXTEN})
[default]
include => demo











11:37:30




#egrep -v "^\;|^\ *$" /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf | less










11:38:39




#egrep -v "^\;|^\ *$" /etc/asterisk/sip.conf


[general]
context=default                 ; Default context for incoming calls
allowoverlap=no                 ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
                                ; Default is enabled
                                ; defaults to "asterisk". If you set a system name in
                                ; asterisk.conf, it defaults to that system name
                                ; Realms MUST be globally unique according to RFC 3261
                                ; Set this to your host name or domain name
bindport=5060                   ; UDP Port to bind to (SIP standard port is 5060)
                                ; bindport is the local UDP port that Asterisk will listen on
...
                                ; received from instead of trusting SIP headers
                                ; RTP media stream (audio) to go directly from
                                ; the caller to the callee.  Some devices do not
                                ; support this (especially if one of them is
                                ; behind a NAT).
                                ; Normally you do NOT need to set this parameter
                                ; You must have this turned on or DTMF reception will work improperly.
                                ; if the nat option is enabled. If a single RTP packet is received Asterisk will know the
                                ; external IP address of the remote device. If port forwarding is done at the client side
                                ; then UDPTL will flow to the remote device.











11:39:41




#ping 192.168.7.1





PING 192.168.7.1 (192.168.7.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 192.168.7.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1012ms









прошло 14 минут




11:53:45




#ping 192.168.7.1





PING 192.168.7.1 (192.168.7.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- 192.168.7.1 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 1013ms











11:53:52




#ping 192.168.7.2


PING 192.168.7.2 (192.168.7.2) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.7.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.043 ms
^C
--- 192.168.7.2 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.043/0.043/0.043/0.000 ms











11:53:54




#ping 192.168.7.4


PING 192.168.7.4 (192.168.7.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.7.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.84 ms
^C^V
--- 192.168.7.4 ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.844/2.844/2.844/0.000 ms











11:53:56




#ping 192.168.7.1


PING 192.168.7.1 (192.168.7.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.7.2 icmp_seq=11 Destination Host Unreachable
...
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=141 ttl=64 time=0.147 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=142 ttl=64 time=0.261 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=143 ttl=64 time=0.353 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=144 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=145 ttl=64 time=0.328 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.7.1: icmp_seq=146 ttl=64 time=0.202 ms
^C
--- 192.168.7.1 ping statistics ---
146 packets transmitted, 29 received, +84 errors, 80% packet loss, time 145133ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.147/0.418/4.458/0.766 ms, pipe 3











/dev/pts/10
11:59:09




# 46












11:59:36




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-5555.21267.32681	2009-11-28 05:59:40.000000000 -0500
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2009-11-28 06:06:13.000000000 -0500
@@ -612,3 +612,8 @@
 ; "core show functions" will list all dialplan functions
 ; "core show function <COMMAND>" will show you more information about
 ; one function. Remember that function names are UPPER CASE.
+
+[demo1]
+exten => 2000,1,Answer
+exten => 2000,1,Playback(demo-thanks)
+exten => 2000,n,Hungup









12:06:13




#asterisk -rvv


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
Dialplan reloaded.
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf': Found
  == Setting global variable 'CONSOLE' to 'Console/dsp'
  == Setting global variable 'IAXINFO' to 'guest'
  == Setting global variable 'TRUNK' to 'Zap/G2'
  == Setting global variable 'TRUNKMSD' to '1'
[Nov 28 06:07:09] WARNING[9062]: pbx.c:4702 add_pri: Unable to register extension '2000', priority 1 in 'demo1', already in use
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/users.conf': Found
debian2*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











12:07:32




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-5555.4201.7666	2009-11-28 06:07:33.000000000 -0500
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2009-11-28 06:07:45.000000000 -0500
@@ -615,5 +615,5 @@
 
 [demo1]
 exten => 2000,1,Answer
-exten => 2000,1,Playback(demo-thanks)
+exten => 2000,n,Playback(demo-thanks)
 exten => 2000,n,Hungup







прошло >2 часов




/dev/pts/1
14:36:21




#cd /etc/asterisk/












14:36:26




#vim sip.conf













14:36:41




#vim sip.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-10166.2220.32003	2009-11-28 08:36:42.000000000 -0500
+++ sip.conf	2009-11-28 08:39:31.000000000 -0500
@@ -571,7 +571,7 @@
 				; See doc/callingpres.txt for more information
 
 
-[xlite1]
+[2222]
 ; Turn off silence suppression in X-Lite ("Transmit Silence"=YES)!
 ; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
 type=friend
@@ -588,6 +588,41 @@
 ;mailbox=1234@default,1233@default	; Subscribe to status of multiple mailboxes
 
 
+
+[1xxx]
+; Turn off silence suppression in X-Lite ("Transmit Silence"=YES)!
+; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
+type=friend
+context=demo1
+regexten=1xxx
+host=192.168.7.1
+;callerid="cherep" 
+host=dynamic			; This device needs to register
+;nat=yes			; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
+canreinvite=no			; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
+disallow=all
+allow=gsm			; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than ulaw
+allow=ulaw
+allow=alaw
+
+
+
+
+[4xxx]
+; Turn off silence suppression in X-Lite ("Transmit Silence"=YES)!
+; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
+type=friend
+context=demo1
+regexten=4xxx
+host=192.168.7.4
+;callerid="cherep" 
+host=dynamic			; This device needs to register
+;nat=yes			; X-Lite is behind a NAT router
+canreinvite=no			; Typically set to NO if behind NAT
+disallow=all
+allow=gsm			; GSM consumes far less bandwidth than ulaw
+allow=ulaw
+allow=alaw
 ;[snom]
 ;type=friend			; Friends place calls and receive calls
 ;context=from-sip		; Context for incoming calls from this user









14:39:31




#vi extensions.conf













14:39:40




# 58 ; If priorityjumping is set to 'yes', then applications that support





 62 ; by passing a 'j' option in their arguments.
 63 ;
 64 ;priorityjumping=yes
 65 ;
 66 ; User context is where entries from users.conf are registered.  The
 67 ; default value is 'default'
 68 ;
 69 ;userscontext=default
 70 ;
 71 ; You can include other config files, use the #include command
...
328 ignorepat => 9
329 include => local
330 include => trunkld
331
332 [local]
333 ;
334 ; Master context for local, toll-free, and iaxtel calls only
335 ;
336 ignorepat => 9
337 include => default











14:39:57




#245 [dundi-e164-lookup]












14:45:07




#vim extensions.conf





--- /tmp/l3-saved-10166.19551.28894	2009-11-28 08:45:08.000000000 -0500
+++ extensions.conf	2009-11-28 08:47:08.000000000 -0500
@@ -228,11 +228,13 @@
 ;exten => _1256325XXXX,1,Dial(Zap/G2/${EXTEN:7}) ; Ditto for 256-325
 
 [demo1]
-exten => 4xxx,1,Dial(SIP/4xxx/${exten},60)
-exten => 4xxx,n,Hangup
+exten => _4xxx,1,Dial(SIP/4xxx/${exten},60)
+exten => _4xxx,n,Hangup
 
+exten => _2xxx,1,Dial(SIP/${exten},60)
+exten => _2xxx,n,Hangup
 
-[demo1]
-exten => 1xxx,1,Dial(SIP/1xxx/${exten},60)
-exten => 1xxx,n,Hangup
+
+exten => _1xxx,1,Dial(SIP/1xxx/${exten},60)
+exten => _1xxx,n,Hangup
 









/dev/pts/3
14:45:13




#screen -x










/dev/pts/1
14:47:08




#vim /var/log/asterisk/













14:47:08




#vim /var/log/asterisk/













14:47:08




#vim /var/log/asterisk/event_log













14:49:51




#~





  1 1259401052|NONE|NONE|NONE|QUEUESTART|
  2 1259404416|NONE|NONE|NONE|QUEUESTART|
  3 1259404763|NONE|NONE|NONE|QUEUESTART|
"/var/log/asterisk/queue_log" 3L, 114C











14:49:57




#~





 19 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] res_odbc.c: Adding ENV var: INFORMIXSERVER=my_special_database
 20 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] res_odbc.c: Adding ENV var: INFORMIXDIR=/opt/informix
 21 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] res_odbc.c: res_odbc loaded.
 22 [Nov 28 05:33:36] ERROR[8638] chan_vpb.cc: No Voicetronix cards detected
 23 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: Starting AEL load process.
 24 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: calculated config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 25 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: parsed config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 26 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: checked config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 27 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: compiled config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 28 [Nov 28 05:33:36] NOTICE[8638] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: merged config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
...
 38 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: Starting AEL load process.
 39 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: calculated config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 40 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: parsed config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 41 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: checked config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 42 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: compiled config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 43 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: merged config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 44 [Nov 28 05:39:24] NOTICE[8906] pbx_ael.c: AEL load process: verified config file name '/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael'.
 45 [Nov 28 05:39:24] WARNING[8906] chan_iax2.c: Unable to open IAX timing interface: No such file or directory
 46 [Nov 28 06:07:09] WARNING[9062] pbx.c: Unable to register extension '2000', priority 1 in 'demo1', already in use
 47 [Nov 28 08:48:45] NOTICE[8937] chan_sip.c: Registration from '"2222"<sip:2222@192.168.7.2>' failed for '192.168.7.215' - No matching peer found











14:50:14




#~


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf': Found
  == Setting global variable 'CONSOLE' to 'Console/dsp'
  == Setting global variable 'IAXINFO' to 'guest'
  == Setting global variable 'TRUNK' to 'Zap/G2'
  == Setting global variable 'TRUNKMSD' to '1'
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/users.conf': Found
debian2*CLI>
[Nov 28 08:51:38] NOTICE[8937]: chan_sip.c:15094 handle_request_subscribe: Received SIP subscribe for peer without mailbox: 2222
debian2*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











14:52:00




#vim /var/log/asterisk/messages













14:52:15




#~


00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P PCI to CSA Bridge (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev c2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 02)
01:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller









прошло 15 минут




/dev/tty1
15:07:36




#lspci


00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P DRAM Controller/Host-Hub Interface (rev 02)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82865G Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02)
00:03.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82865G/PE/P PCI to CSA Bridge (rev 02)
00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02)
00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02)
00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02)
00:1d.3 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02)
00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) USB2 EHCI Controller (rev 02)
00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev c2)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) LPC Interface Bridge (rev 02)
00:1f.1 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) IDE Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801EB (ICH5) SATA Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) SMBus Controller (rev 02)
00:1f.5 Multimedia audio controller: Intel Corporation 82801EB/ER (ICH5/ICH5R) AC'97 Audio Controller (rev 02)
01:01.0 Ethernet controller: Intel Corporation 82547EI Gigabit Ethernet Controller
02:02.0 Ethernet controller: Digium, Inc. Device 8001 (rev 11)











15:07:38




#. /etc/bash_completion












/dev/pts/1
15:10:11




#apt-cache search zapata


asterisk - Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
zaptel - zapata telephony utilities
zaptel-source - Zapata telephony interface (source code for kernel driver)











15:10:57




#apt-get install zaptel


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  fxload
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  fxload zaptel
0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 314kB of archives.
After this operation, 1159kB of additional disk space will be used.
...
Fetched 314kB in 0s (3704kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package fxload.
(Reading database ... 103664 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking fxload (from .../fxload_0.0.20020411-1.1_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package zaptel.
Unpacking zaptel (from .../zaptel_1%3a1.4.11~dfsg-3_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up fxload (0.0.20020411-1.1) ...
Setting up zaptel (1:1.4.11~dfsg-3) ...
Zaptel telephony kernel driver: FATAL: Module ztdummy not found.











15:11:22




#dpkg -L zaptel


/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc-base
/usr/share/doc-base/zaptel
/usr/share/doc-base/zaptel.conf
/usr/share/doc-base/zaptel.astribank
/usr/share/man
/usr/share/man/man8
/usr/share/man/man8/ztscan.8.gz
...
/etc/modprobe.d
/etc/hotplug
/etc/hotplug/usb
/etc/hotplug/usb/xpp_fxloader.usermap
/etc/udev
/etc/udev/rules.d
/etc/udev/rules.d/xpp.rules
/etc/init.d
/etc/init.d/zaptel
/etc/hotplug/usb/xpp_fxloader











15:11:38




#dpkg -L zaptel | less










15:12:46




#man zttol













15:12:51




#man zttool










15:12:57




#zttool


Unable to open /dev/zap/ctl: No such file or directory











15:13:16




#apt-get install zaptel-source


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  zaptel-source
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 1146kB of archives.
After this operation, 1360kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main zaptel-source 1:1.4.11~dfsg-3 [1146kB]
Fetched 1146kB in 1s (603kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package zaptel-source.
(Reading database ... 103756 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking zaptel-source (from .../zaptel-source_1%3a1.4.11~dfsg-3_all.deb) ...
Setting up zaptel-source (1:1.4.11~dfsg-3) ...











15:13:30




#m-a a-i zaptel


After this operation, 35.6MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
Get:1 http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main gcc-4.1 4.1.2-25 [417kB]
Get:2 http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main linux-headers-2.6.26-2-common 2.6.26-19 [3718kB]
Get:3 http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main linux-kbuild-2.6.26 2.6.26-3 [194kB]
Get:4 http://10.0.35.1 lenny/main linux-headers-2.6.26-2-686 2.6.26-19 [398kB]
Fetched 4727kB in 4s (1031kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package gcc-4.1.
(Reading database ... 103790 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking gcc-4.1 (from .../gcc-4.1_4.1.2-25_i386.deb) ...
...
  │                                                                         │
  │                                100%                                     │
  │                                                                         │
  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Done with /usr/src/zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686_1.4.11~dfsg-3+2.6.26-19_i386.deb .
dpkg -Ei /usr/src/zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686_1.4.11~dfsg-3+2.6.26-19_i386.deb
Selecting previously deselected package zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686.
(Reading database ... 112926 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686 (from .../zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686_1.4.11~dfsg-3+2.6.26-19_i386.deb) ...
Setting up zaptel-modules-2.6.26-2-686 (1:1.4.11~dfsg-3+2.6.26-19) ...











/dev/tty1
15:14:59




#asterisk -rvv


Asterisk 1.4.21.2~dfsg-3, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2008 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
This package has been modified for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
Please report all bugs to http://bugs.debian.org/asterisk
=========================================================================
...
debian2*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
4xxx                       (Unspecified)    D          0        Unmonitored
1xxx                       (Unspecified)    D          0        Unmonitored
2222/2222                  192.168.7.218    D          60068    Unmonitored
3 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 1 online, 2 offline]
debian2*CLI>
debian2*CLI>
debian2*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups











15:15:35




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-2942.21873.4851	2009-11-28 09:15:41.000000000 -0500
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2009-11-28 09:16:24.000000000 -0500
@@ -594,7 +594,6 @@
 ; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
 type=friend
 context=demo1
-regexten=1xxx
 host=192.168.7.1
 ;callerid="cherep" 
 host=dynamic			; This device needs to register
@@ -613,7 +612,6 @@
 ; Note that Xlite sends NAT keep-alive packets, so qualify=yes is not needed
 type=friend
 context=demo1
-regexten=4xxx
 host=192.168.7.4
 ;callerid="cherep" 
 host=dynamic			; This device needs to register









15:16:42




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf








Статистика
Время первой команды журнала10:33:39 2009-11-28
Время последней команды журнала15:16:42 2009-11-28
Количество командных строк в журнале99
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %22.22
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.01
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 2.24
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.74
Частота использования команд
vim18|==============| 14.29%
dpkg12|=========|  9.52%
grep10|=======|  7.94%
ls8|======|  6.35%
~6|====|  4.76%
ping6|====|  4.76%
less6|====|  4.76%
ps5|===|  3.97%
sudo5|===|  3.97%
pkill4|===|  3.17%
apt-get4|===|  3.17%
egrep3|==|  2.38%
man3|==|  2.38%
mv3|==|  2.38%
^\3|==|  2.38%
asterisk2|=|  1.59%
screen2|=|  1.59%
.2|=|  1.59%
kill2|=|  1.59%
ifconfig1||  0.79%
m-a1||  0.79%
581||  0.79%
cd1||  0.79%
461||  0.79%
If1||  0.79%
#^1||  0.79%
to1||  0.79%
/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf1||  0.79%
2451||  0.79%
/etc/asterisk/ext1||  0.79%
l3-agent1||  0.79%
zttool1||  0.79%
head1||  0.79%
lspci1||  0.79%
address.1||  0.79%
vi1||  0.79%
4021||  0.79%
l3pwd1||  0.79%
file1||  0.79%
apt-cache1||  0.79%
haed1||  0.79%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.<