/l3/users/igor-public/nt-voip/linux0.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (04/23/12)

/dev/pts/4
11:22:55
#dpkg-reconfigure locales
Package configuration
 ┌──────────────────────────┤ Configuring locales ├──────────────────────────┐
 │ Locales are a framework to switch between multiple languages and allow    │
 │ users to use their language, country, characters, collation order, etc.   │
 │                                                                           │
 │ Please choose which locales to generate. UTF-8 locales should be chosen   │
 │ by default, particularly for new installations. Other character sets may  │
 │ be useful for backwards compatibility with older systems and software.    │
 │                                                                           │
 │ Locales to be generated:                                                  │
...
 │                                                                           │
 │                    <Ok>                        <Cancel>                   │
 │                                                                           │
 └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Generating locales (this might take a while)...
  de_DE.UTF-8... done
  en_US.UTF-8... done
  fr_FR.UTF-8... done
  ru_UA.UTF-8... done
Generation complete.
11:25:37
#LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date
lundi 23 avril 2012, 12:25:49 (UTC+0300)
11:25:49
#LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 date
Mo 23. Apr 12:26:06 EEST 2012
11:26:06
#LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 cp 
cp: missing file operand
Try `cp --help' for more information.
11:26:15
#LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8 cp 
cp: missing file operand
Try `cp --help' for more information.
11:26:28
#export | less
11:26:51
#LANG=de_DE.UTF-8 cp 
cp: Fehlendes Dateioperand
„cp --help“ gibt weitere Informationen.
11:26:53
#LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 cp
cp: opérande fichier manquant
Saisissez « cp --help » pour plus d'informations.
11:31:25
#cat ~/.l3rc
l3cd=/users/alexsay/nt-voip/linux3.unix.nt/root
11:31:31
#cat ~user/.l3rc 
cat: ~user/.l3rc: Нет такого файла или каталога
11:31:40
#cat ~alexsay/.l3rc
l3cd=/users/alexsay/nt-voip/linux3.unix.nt/alexsay
11:31:45
#pkill -1 l3-agent










11:31:56




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.15.3 closed.











11:32:20




#apt-cache search asterisk


asterisk-mobile - bluetooth mobile devices support for Asterisk
asterisk-mp3 - MP3 format support (format_mp3) for the Asterisk PBX
asterisk-mysql - MySQL support for the Asterisk PBX (cdr mainly)
asterisk-ooh323c - H.323 protocol support for Asterisk (ooh323c stack)
asterisk-chan-capi - Common ISDN API 2.0 implementation for Asterisk
asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - English/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - English/gsm
asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - English/wav
asterisk-core-sounds-es-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish/g722
asterisk-core-sounds-es-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish/gsm
...
asterisk - Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX)
dahdi-linux - DAHDI telephony interface - Linux userspace parts
dahdi-source - DAHDI telephony interface - source code for kernel driver
dahdi - utilities for using the DAHDI kernel modules
iaxmodem - software modem with IAX2 connectivity
libasterisk-agi-perl - Collections of Perl modules to be used with Asterisk PBX AGI
libnetsds-perl - Service Delivery Suite framework
op-panel - switchboard type application for the Asterisk PBX
libopenr2-3 - MFC/R2 (telephony) call setup library
python-asterisk - Asterisk Manager API interface module for Python











11:32:32




#apt-cache search asterisk | less










11:35:09




#vim /etc/bash.bashrc


--- /tmp/l3-saved-2340.13591.3217	2012-04-23 12:35:18.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bash.bashrc	2012-04-23 12:35:24.000000000 +0300
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
 #esac
 
 # enable bash completion in interactive shells
-#if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
-#    . /etc/bash_completion
-#fi
+if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
+    . /etc/bash_completion
+fi
 
 # if the command-not-found package is installed, use it
 if [ -x /usr/lib/command-not-found -o -x /usr/share/command-not-found ]; then









11:43:08




#dpkg -L asterisk | less










11:45:20




#/etc/init.d/asterisk start


Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











11:46:04




#less /etc/logrotate.d/asterisk










11:50:05




#ls /usr/lib/asterisk/modules/app* | less










11:55:52




#/etc/init.d/asterisk status


Asterisk PBX is running.











11:56:47




#/etc/init.d/asterisk stop


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











11:57:11




#/etc/init.d/asterisk start


Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











11:57:24




#/etc/init.d/asterisk stop


Stopping Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











11:57:44




#/etc/init.d/asterisk status





Asterisk PBX is not running ... failed!











11:57:46




#asterisk -rvvv





Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Unable to connect to remote asterisk (does /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl exist?)











11:58:39




#/etc/init.d/asterisk start


Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk.











12:00:53




#ssh 192.168.15.5


The authenticity of host '192.168.15.5 (192.168.15.5)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 04:93:5b:b5:f1:59:3c:0c:38:37:bb:d2:f9:55:28:6b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.15.5' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.15.5's password:
Linux linux5 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
...
codec_g722.so                  ITU G.722-64kbps G722 Transcoder         0
func_rand.so                   Random number dialplan function          0
198 modules loaded
linux5*CLI>
linux5*CLI>
root@linux5:~#
root@linux5:~#
root@linux5:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.15.5 closed.









прошло 69 минут




13:10:03




#ssh 192.168.15.5


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
root@linux5:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.15.5 closed.











13:11:04




#ssh 192.168.15.5


root@192.168.15.5's password:
Linux linux5 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Mon Apr 23 14:11:19 2012 from note.unix.nt
l3-agent is already running: pid=7560; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











13:11:36




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.15.5 closed.











13:11:58




#ssh 192.168.15.253





The authenticity of host '192.168.15.253 (192.168.15.253)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 23:4b:a2:99:88:79:fc:35:b7:62:e8:6b:0d:d0:e1:4b.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.15.253' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.15.253's password:











13:12:08




#ssh 192.168.15.255





ssh: connect to host 192.168.15.255 port 22: Network is unreachable











13:12:09




#ssh 192.168.15.254


Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.











13:17:00




#vim x


--- /dev/null	2012-04-23 11:36:55.334143723 +0300
+++ x	2012-04-23 14:18:46.000000000 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+14  16  
+18  20  
+4   6   
+10  15  
+8   3   
+









13:20:30




#history


    1  usermod -s /bin/bash igor
    2  exit
    3  passwd user
    4  useradd -m -s /bin/bash user
    5  passwd user
    6  exit
    7  lspci
    8  apt-get install gnome
    9  dpkg-reconfigure locales
   10  LANG=fr_FR.UTF-8 date
...
   50  ssh 192.168.15.5
   51  ssh 192.168.15.5
   52  ssh 192.168.15.253
   53  ssh 192.168.15.255
   54  ssh 192.168.15.254
   55  vim x
   56  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;done
   57  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;vlan=$[vlan+10]; done
   58  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;vlan=$[vlan+10]; echo vlan $vlan ip address 192.168.$vlan.254 255.255.255.0; done
   59  history











13:20:34




#history | tail > y












13:20:40




#vim y


--- /tmp/l3-saved-2340.9383.29549	2012-04-23 14:20:41.000000000 +0300
+++ y	2012-04-23 14:21:30.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
-   51  ssh 192.168.15.5
-   52  ssh 192.168.15.253
-   53  ssh 192.168.15.255
-   54  ssh 192.168.15.254
-   55  vim x
-   56  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;done
-   57  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;vlan=$[vlan+10]; done
-   58  vlan=10; cat x | while read l; do echo vlan $vlan tagged $l ;vlan=$[vlan+10]; echo vlan $vlan ip address 192.168.$vlan.254 255.255.255.0; done
-   59  history 
-   60  history | tail > y
+vlan=10
+cat x | while read l
+do 
+echo vlan $vlan tagged $l
+echo vlan $vlan ip address 192.168.$vlan.254 255.255.255.0
+vlan=$[vlan+10]
+done









13:21:30




#bash y


vlan 10 tagged 14 16
vlan 10 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 20 tagged 18 20
vlan 20 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 30 tagged 4 6
vlan 30 ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 40 tagged 10 15
vlan 40 ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 50 tagged 8 3
vlan 50 ip address 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 60 tagged
vlan 60 ip address 192.168.60.254 255.255.255.0











13:21:32




#vim y










13:21:54




#~


18  20
4   6
~
10  15
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"x" 5L, 45C written











13:21:57




#bash y


vlan 10 tagged 14 16
vlan 10 ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 20 tagged 18 20
vlan 20 ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 30 tagged 4 6
vlan 30 ip address 192.168.30.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 40 tagged 10 15
vlan 40 ip address 192.168.40.254 255.255.255.0
vlan 50 tagged 8 3
vlan 50 ip address 192.168.50.254 255.255.255.0











13:21:58




#cat /etc/network/interfaces


# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.15.252
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.15.0
        broadcast 192.168.15.255
        gateway 192.168.15.254
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
        dns-nameservers 10.0.35.1
        dns-search unix.nt









прошло 13 минут




13:35:50




#bash y


vlan 10 untagged 14,16
vlan 20 untagged 18,20
vlan 30 untagged 4,6
vlan 40 untagged 10,15
vlan 50 untagged 8,3











13:35:52




#ssh 192.168.15.254


ProCurve J8164A Switch 2626-PWR
Software revision H.10.83
Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.











13:38:42




##helo












13:40:41




#ssh 192.168.15.254


   name "VLAN10"
   untagged 14,16
   ip address 192.168.10.254 255.255.255.0
   exit
vlan 20
   name "VLAN20"
   untagged 18,20
   ip address 192.168.20.254 255.255.255.0
   exit
vlan 30
   name "VLAN30"
Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.











13:43:29




#apt-cache search dhcp server


ahcpd - the Ad-Hoc Configuration Protocol
avahi-autoipd - Avahi IPv4LL network address configuration daemon
bootp - server for the bootp protocol with DHCP support
udhcpd - Provides the busybox DHCP server implementation
dhcp-helper - A DHCP relay agent
dhcp-probe - network DHCP or BootP server discover
dhcpdump - Parse DHCP packets from tcpdump
dhcping - DHCP Daemon Ping Program
dhis-server - Dynamic Host Information System - server
dibbler-client - portable DHCPv6 client
...
libnm-util-dev - network management framework (development files)
libnm-util1 - network management framework (shared library)
network-manager-dbg - network management framework daemon - debugging symbols
network-manager - network management framework daemon
pump - BOOTP and DHCP client for automatic IP configuration
pxe - free PXE daemon
python-pydhcplib - Python DHCP client/server library
resolvconf - name server information handler
totd - Small DNS proxy that supports IPv6/IPv4 record translation
wide-dhcpv6-server - DHCPv6 server for automatic IPv6 hosts configuration











13:43:45




#apt-cache search dhcp server | less










13:46:51




#vim /etc/dhcp/dhc





--- /tmp/l3-saved-2340.7432.11716	2012-04-23 14:46:59.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf	2012-04-23 14:48:11.000000000 +0300
@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
 
 # This is a very basic subnet declaration.
 
-#subnet 10.254.239.0 netmask 255.255.255.224 {
-#  range 10.254.239.10 10.254.239.20;
-#  option routers rtr-239-0-1.example.org, rtr-239-0-2.example.org;
-#}
+subnet 192.168.15.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
+  range 192.168.15.200 192.168.15.250;
+  option routers 192.168.15.254;
+}
 
 # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
 # which we don't really recommend.









13:46:51




#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-2340.17568.8693	2012-04-23 14:49:24.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf	2012-04-23 14:56:30.000000000 +0300
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 ddns-update-style none;
 
 # option definitions common to all supported networks...
-option domain-name "example.org";
-option domain-name-servers ns1.example.org, ns2.example.org;
+option domain-name "unix.nt";
+option domain-name-servers 10.0.35.1;
 
 default-lease-time 600;
 max-lease-time 7200;
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 }
 
 # This declaration allows BOOTP clients to get dynamic addresses,
+#  ng option domain-name-servers 10.0.35.1;
 # which we don't really recommend.
 
 #subnet 10.254.239.32 netmask 255.255.255.224 {









13:48:11




#vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf










13:56:30




#cat /etc/default/





acpid            dbus             isc-dhcp-server  rsync
alsa             devpts           kdm.d/           rsyslog
asterisk         exim4            keyboard         saned
avahi-daemon     grub             locale           ssh
bluetooth        hal              nfs-common       tmpfs
bootlogd         halt             ntpdate          useradd
console-setup    hdparm           portmap
cron             ifupdown         rcS











13:56:30




#cat /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server


# Defaults for dhcp initscript
# sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp
# installed at /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server by the maintainer scripts
#
# This is a POSIX shell fragment
#
# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
#       Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".
INTERFACES=""











13:56:45




#/etc/init.d/





acpid                  hdparm                 pppd-dns
alsa-utils             hostname.sh            procps
anacron                hwclockfirst.sh        rc
asterisk               hwclock.sh             rc.local
atd                    ifupdown               rcS
aumix                  ifupdown-clean         reboot
avahi-daemon           isc-dhcp-server        rmnologin
binfmt-support         kbd                    rsync
bluetooth              keyboard-setup         rsyslog
bootlogd               killprocs              saned
...
checkroot.sh           mountall-bootclean.sh  ssh
console-setup          mountall.sh            stop-bootlogd
cpufrequtils           mountdevsubfs.sh       stop-bootlogd-single
cron                   mountkernfs.sh         sudo
dahdi                  mountnfs-bootclean.sh  udev
dbus                   mountnfs.sh            udev-mtab
exim4                  mountoverflowtmp       umountfs
fancontrol             mtab.sh                umountnfs.sh
fuse                   networking             umountroot
gdm3                   network-manager        unattended-upgrades











13:56:45




#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server





.ICE-unix/        orbit-Debian-gdm/ ssh-JACDld1075/   .X11-unix/
install           orbit-password/   x                 .xfsm-ICE-X250CW
keyring-MCrsEU/   orbit-user/       .X0-lock          y











13:56:45




#/etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart


Stopping ISC DHCP server: dhcpd failed!
Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.









прошло 18 минут




14:15:19




#ssh 192.168.10.1


The authenticity of host '192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 1c:10:13:1e:42:34:91:26:d6:05:1c:89:28:1e:3b:95.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.10.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@192.168.10.1's password:
Linux linux1 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
...
root@linux1:~#
root@linux1:~# ps aux | grep dhc
root      2573  0.0  0.0   4092  1824 ?        Ss   15:16   0:00 /usr/sbin/dhcpd -q eth0
root      2578  0.0  0.0   3908   736 pts/3    S+   15:16   0:00 grep dhc
root@linux1:~# /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server restart
Stopping ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.
Starting ISC DHCP server: dhcpd.
root@linux1:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.10.1 closed.











14:18:17




#exit


exit
Connection to 192.168.50.1 closed.











14:18:22




#ssh 192.168.15.254


  192.168.30.201  000b82-12fe54     dynamic 6
  192.168.40.1    000ffe-7eb8fb     dynamic 10
  192.168.40.10   001bfc-f38313     dynamic 15
  192.168.50.1    000ffe-7eb939     dynamic 8
  192.168.50.200  001c23-f9543e     dynamic 3
  10.0.1.4        00155d-b28504     dynamic 26
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR# conf t
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)# vlan 40 untagged 12
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)#
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)#
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)# wr m
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)#
ProCurve Switch 2626-PWR(config)# sh run
Running configuration:
Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.









прошло 22 минуты




14:41:10




#ssh 192.168.15.254


Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.











14:47:50




#cd /etc/asterisk/












14:47:53




#less sip.conf










14:48:14




#vim sip.conf





--- /dev/null	2012-04-23 11:36:55.334143723 +0300
+++ sip.conf	2012-04-23 15:52:26.000000000 +0300
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+context = default
+
+[6001]
+type=friend
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
+
+[6002]
+type=friend
+secret=1234
+host=dynamic
+









14:52:26




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 6436)
Verbosity is at least 3
linux0*CLI> sip reload
 Reloading SIP
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip.conf':   == Found
[Apr 23 15:52:33] WARNING[6456]: config.c:1100 process_text_line: parse error: No category context for line 1 of /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
[Apr 23 15:52:33] ERROR[6456]: chan_sip.c:24547 reload_config: Contents of sip.conf are invalid and cannot be parsed
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











14:53:18




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 6436)
...
linux0*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
0 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline]
    -- Remote UNIX connection disconnected
    -- Remote UNIX connection
Executing last minute cleanups
  == Destroying musiconhold processes
linux0*CLI>
Disconnected from Asterisk server
Executing last minute cleanups











14:54:05




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 7931)
Verbosity was 0 and is now 3
linux0*CLI> sip show peers
No such command 'sip show peers' (type 'core show help sip show' for other possible commands)
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups









прошло 62 минуты




15:56:30




#asterisk -rvvv















15:56:30




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf













15:56:30




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
...
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(parkedcalls) to new(parkedcalls) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Added extension '700' priority 1 to parkedcalls (0x91716b0)
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.000699 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000001 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000092 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000792 sec
linux0*CLI>
linux0*CLI>
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











15:57:22




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










15:59:11




#~


extensions.ael          extensions.conf.SAVE    extensions_minivm.conf
extensions.conf         extensions.lua











15:59:45




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
...
    -- Registered extension context 'ael-dundi-e164-customers' (0xb50aa460) in local table 0x91732c0; registrar: pbx_ael
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(ael-dundi-e164-customers) to new(ael-dundi-e164-customers) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Registered extension context 'ael-dundi-e164-canonical' (0xb50aa4f0) in local table 0x91732c0; registrar: pbx_ael
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(ael-dundi-e164-canonical) to new(ael-dundi-e164-canonical) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.000688 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000001 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000035 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000724 sec
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











16:00:10




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
...
    -- Added extension 's' priority 1 to app_queue_gosub_virtual_context (0x91709b0)
    -- Registered extension context 'parkedcalls' (0xb50ab0d8) in local table 0x90c3ed8; registrar: features
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(parkedcalls) to new(parkedcalls) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Added extension '700' priority 1 to parkedcalls (0xb50ab0d8)
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.000632 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000001 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000039 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000672 sec
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











16:00:40




#grep ael-dundi-e164-switc /etc/asterisk/*


/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael.save:context ael-dundi-e164-switch {
/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael.save:              ael-dundi-e164-switch;











16:00:46




#mkdir /etc/asterisk/save/












16:01:12




#mv /etc/asterisk/extensions.


extensions.ael.save   extensions.conf.SAVE
extensions.conf       extensions.lua.save











16:01:28




#kdir


                        asterisk -rvvv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
...
    -- Registered extension context 'ael-dundi-e164-canonical' (0x9169900) in local table 0x91733d0; registrar: pbx_ael
    -- merging incls/swits/igpats from old(ael-dundi-e164-canonical) to new(ael-dundi-e164-canonical) context, registrar = pbx_config
    -- Time to scan old dialplan and merge leftovers back into the new: 0.000673 sec
    -- Time to restore hints and swap in new dialplan: 0.000001 sec
    -- Time to delete the old dialplan: 0.000039 sec
    -- Total time merge_contexts_delete: 0.000713 sec
linux0*CLI>
linux0*CLI>
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











/dev/pts/4
16:02:36




#ls /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/


1-for-am-2-for-pm.gsm
1-yes-2-no.gsm
abandon-all-hope.gsm
abandons.gsm
academic-support.gsm
access-code.gsm
access-denied.gsm
access-granted.gsm
accessible-through-system.gsm
account-balance-is.gsm
...
your.gsm
your-msg-has-been-saved.gsm
your-msg-is-too-short.gsm
your-notifications.gsm
your-req-notification.gsm
your-temp-greeting.gsm
you-seem-impatient.gsm
you-sound-cute.gsm
you-wish-to-join.gsm
zip-code.gsm











16:02:42




#ls /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/*thanks*


/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/thanks-for-calling-today.gsm
/usr/share/asterisk/sounds/thanks-for-using.gsm











16:03:00




#ssh 192.168.15.1





^C











16:03:58




#ssh 192.168.10.1


exten => 1001,1,Dial(SIP/1001)
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
root@linux1:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.10.1 closed.











16:05:15




#~


         _60XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
exten => 6001,1,Dial(SIP/6001)
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"/etc/asterisk/extensions.conf" 5L, 86C written









Вторник (04/24/12)


09:10:47




#ssh 192.168.10.1


root@192.168.10.1's password:
Linux linux1 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Mon Apr 23 17:04:03 2012 from note.unix.nt
root@linux1:~#
root@linux1:~#
root@linux1:~#
root@linux1:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.10.1 closed.











09:11:04




#ssh 192.168.15.254


Connection to 192.168.15.254 closed.











09:20:52




#asterisk -rvvv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
Verbosity is at least 3
linux0*CLI> set verbose 4
No such command 'set verbose 4' (type 'core show help set verbose' for other possible commands)
linux0*CLI> core set verbose 4
Verbosity was 3 and is now 4
linux0*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups











09:25:53




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf










09:35:06




#asterisk -rv


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
Verbosity is at least 4
linux0*CLI> sip reload
 Reloading SIP
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip.conf':   == Found
[Apr 24 10:35:11] NOTICE[8192]: chan_sip.c:24169 build_peer: The 'username' field for sip peers has been deprecated in favor of the term 'defaultuser'
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip_notify.conf':   == Found
linux0*CLI> sip show peers
Name/username              Host            Dyn Nat ACL Port     Status
6001/6001                  (Unspecified)    D   N      5060     Unmonitored
6002/6002                  (Unspecified)    D   N      5060     Unmonitored
2 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 2 online, 0 offline]
linux0*CLI> exit
Executing last minute cleanups











09:36:16




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










09:41:47




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










09:50:09




#ssh 192.168.10.1


root@192.168.10.1's password:
Linux linux1 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Tue Apr 24 10:10:54 2012 from note.unix.nt
l3-agent is already running: pid=2288; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
root@linux1:~# less /etc/asterisk/sip.conf
...
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
[1005]
type=friend
secret=1234
host=dynamic
root@linux1:~# exit
logout
Connection to 192.168.10.1 closed.









прошло 10 минут




10:00:24




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-8577.128.23877	2012-04-24 11:00:29.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2012-04-24 11:06:29.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [general]
 context = default
+register => zurich:password@192.168.30.1/bern
 
 [local-phone](!)
 type=friend
@@ -15,3 +16,10 @@
 username=6002
 secret=1234
 
+[bern]
+type=friend
+secret=password
+host=dynamic
+canreinvite=no
+username=zurich
+









10:06:29




#ifconfig


eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:23
          inet addr:192.168.15.252  Bcast:192.168.15.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b923/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:643074 errors:0 dropped:3 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:358027 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:845440121 (806.2 MiB)  TX bytes:35548888 (33.9 MiB)
          Interrupt:19 Memory:f0180000-f01a0000
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:1207 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1207 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:137818 (134.5 KiB)  TX bytes:137818 (134.5 KiB)











10:07:13




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










10:10:02




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-8577.12471.19292	2012-04-24 11:10:08.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-04-24 11:13:50.000000000 +0300
@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@
 exten => 6000,1,Playback(demo-thanks)
 exten => _60XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
+exten => _30XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
+









10:13:50




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf










10:15:20




#canreinvite=no


Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others.
Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details.
This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public
License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under
certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details.
=========================================================================
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf':   == Found
  == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf':   == Found
Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4 currently running on linux0 (pid = 8172)
...
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Executing [6001@default:1] Dial("SIP/bern-00000000", "SIP/6001") in new stack
  == Using SIP RTP CoS mark 5
    -- Called 6001
    -- SIP/6001-00000001 is ringing
    -- SIP/6001-00000001 answered SIP/bern-00000000
    -- Packet2Packet bridging SIP/bern-00000000 and SIP/6001-00000001
  == Spawn extension (default, 6001, 1) exited non-zero on 'SIP/bern-00000000'
linux0*CLI> quit
Executing last minute cleanups











10:19:01




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf








прошло 20 минут




10:39:08




#vim /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-8577.6617.31298	2012-04-24 11:39:13.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf	2012-04-24 11:41:35.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,12 +1,27 @@
 [default]
 
+[internal]
+
+[local]
 exten => 6000,1,Playback(demo-thanks)
 exten => _60XX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN})
 
+[national]
 exten => _30XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
 
+[international]
 exten => _10XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
 exten => _20XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
 exten => _40XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
 exten => _50XX,1,Dial(SIP/bern/${EXTEN})
 
+[gr1]
+include => internal
+include => local
+include => national
+include => international
+
+[gr2]
+include => internal
+include => local
+









10:41:35




#vim /etc/asterisk/sip.conf


--- /tmp/l3-saved-8577.2121.3629	2012-04-24 11:41:39.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/asterisk/sip.conf	2012-04-24 11:42:18.000000000 +0300
@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 [6001](local-phone)
 username=6001
 secret=1234
+context=gr1
 
 [6002](local-phone)
 username=6002
 secret=1234
+context=gr2
 
 [bern]
 type=friend







Файлы
  • /etc/default/
  • /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
  • /etc/network/interfaces
  • ~/.l3rc
  • ~alexsay/.l3rc
    • /etc/default/
    

    >
    acpid            dbus             isc-dhcp-server  rsync
alsa             devpts           kdm.d/           rsyslog
asterisk         exim4            keyboard         saned
avahi-daemon     grub             locale           ssh
bluetooth        hal              nfs-common       tmpfs
bootlogd         halt             ntpdate          useradd
console-setup    hdparm           portmap
cron             ifupdown         rcS

    /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server
    

    >
    # Defaults for dhcp initscript
# sourced by /etc/init.d/dhcp
# installed at /etc/default/isc-dhcp-server by the maintainer scripts
#
# This is a POSIX shell fragment
#
# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
#       Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".
INTERFACES=""

    /etc/network/interfaces
    

    >
    # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
allow-hotplug eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.15.252
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.15.0
        broadcast 192.168.15.255
        gateway 192.168.15.254
        # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
        dns-nameservers 10.0.35.1
        dns-search unix.nt

    ~/.l3rc
    

    >
    l3cd=/users/alexsay/nt-voip/linux3.unix.nt/root

    ~alexsay/.l3rc
    

    >
    l3cd=/users/alexsay/nt-voip/linux3.unix.nt/alexsay

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала11:22:55 2012- 4-23
    Время последней команды журнала10:41:35 2012- 4-24
    Количество командных строк в журнале100
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %10.00
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 4.03
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.41
    Частота использования команд
    vim20|==================| 18.69%
    ssh16|==============| 14.95%
    asterisk10|=========|  9.35%
    /etc/init.d/asterisk7|======|  6.54%
    less7|======|  6.54%
    cat6|=====|  5.61%
    apt-cache4|===|  3.74%
    LANG=de_DE.UTF-83|==|  2.80%
    bash3|==|  2.80%
    ~3|==|  2.80%
    ls3|==|  2.80%
    exit3|==|  2.80%
    history2|=|  1.87%
    /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server2|=|  1.87%
    LANG=fr_FR.UTF-82|=|  1.87%
    ifconfig1||  0.93%
    dpkg1||  0.93%
    mkdir1||  0.93%
    LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-81||  0.93%
    pkill1||  0.93%
    canreinvite=no1||  0.93%
    cd1||  0.93%
    dpkg-reconfigure1||  0.93%
    /etc/init.d/1||  0.93%
    export1||  0.93%
    tail1||  0.93%
    grep1||  0.93%
    y1||  0.93%
    kdir1||  0.93%
    mv1||  0.93%
    #helo1||  0.93%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$