/l3/users/viktor-dremkov/redhat/linux4.unix.bas/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 |
|
#iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination LOG icmp -- anywhere anywhere limit: avg 10/min burst 5 LOG level warning ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:domain ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootps ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:bootps ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:domain ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:domain ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:bootps ... ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable ACCEPT all -- anywhere 192.168.122.0/24 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED ACCEPT all -- 192.168.122.0/24 anywhere ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable REJECT all -- anywhere anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT) target prot opt source destination |
#iptables -Lv
iptables: No chain/target/match by that name |
#iptables -L -v -n
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 213K packets, 91M bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination 17 5797 LOG icmp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 limit: avg 10/min burst 5 LOG flags 0 level 4 0 0 ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:53 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:53 0 0 ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:67 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:67 0 0 ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:53 0 0 ACCEPT tcp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:53 0 0 ACCEPT udp -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:67 ... 0 0 ACCEPT all -- virbr0 virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 0 0 REJECT all -- * virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 0 0 REJECT all -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 0 0 ACCEPT all -- * virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 192.168.122.0/24 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED 0 0 ACCEPT all -- virbr0 * 192.168.122.0/24 0.0.0.0/0 0 0 ACCEPT all -- virbr0 virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 0 0 REJECT all -- * virbr0 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable 0 0 REJECT all -- virbr0 * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 204K packets, 38M bytes) pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination |
#iptables -L -v -n | less
|
#cat /proc/net/
anycast6 ip_mr_vif psched softnet_stat arp ip_tables_matches raw stat/ dev ip_tables_names raw6 tcp dev_mcast ip_tables_targets route tcp6 dev_snmp6/ ipv6_route rpc/ tr_rif if_inet6 mcfilter rt6_stats udp igmp mcfilter6 rt_acct udp6 igmp6 netfilter/ rt_cache unix ip6_flowlabel netlink snmp vlan/ ip_conntrack netstat snmp6 wireless ip_conntrack_expect packet sockstat ip_mr_cache protocols sockstat6 |
#cat /proc/net/
anycast6 ip_mr_vif psched softnet_stat arp ip_tables_matches raw stat/ dev ip_tables_names raw6 tcp dev_mcast ip_tables_targets route tcp6 dev_snmp6/ ipv6_route rpc/ tr_rif if_inet6 mcfilter rt6_stats udp igmp mcfilter6 rt_acct udp6 igmp6 netfilter/ rt_cache unix ip6_flowlabel netlink snmp vlan/ ip_conntrack netstat snmp6 wireless ip_conntrack_expect packet sockstat ip_mr_cache protocols sockstat6 |
#cat /proc/net/ip_conntrack
tcp 6 87 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.15.4 dst=212.26.146.51 sport=42199 dport=18030 packets=7 bytes=6812 src=212.26.146.51 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=18030 dport=42199 packets=6 bytes=320 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.3 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=37549 dport=22 packets=3680 bytes=203756 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.3 sport=22 dport=37549 packets=3628 bytes=619956 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.254 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=46857 dport=22 packets=3242 bytes=238288 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.254 sport=22 dport=46857 packets=1909 bytes=341736 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.8 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=35874 dport=22 packets=4410 bytes=233280 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.8 sport=22 dport=35874 packets=4140 bytes=2007668 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.7 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=59287 dport=22 packets=4474 bytes=237060 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.7 sport=22 dport=59287 packets=4125 bytes=2699240 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.1 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=33146 dport=22 packets=3254 bytes=172100 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.1 sport=22 dport=33146 packets=3244 bytes=547540 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 |
#iptables -L -n | less
|
#iptables -L -v -n | less
|
## MRTG
|
## Multi Router Traffic Grapher
|
## Cacti
|
#cd /mnt/
CentOS/ images/ isolinux/ NOTES/ repodata/ |
#cd /mnt/CentOS/
|
#ls *snmp*
cluster-snmp-0.12.1-2.el5.centos.i386.rpm net-snmp-perl-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-utils-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-devel-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm php-snmp-5.1.6-27.el5.i386.rpm net-snmp-libs-5.3.2.2-9.el5.i386.rpm |
## SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol
|
## rrdtool
|
#ls *flow*tool*
ls: *flow*tool*: No such file or directory |
#dig nur.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62090 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3600 IN NS ns1.tutby.com. nur.kz. 3600 IN NS ns2.tutby.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.com. 3600 IN A 195.137.160.3 ;; Query time: 1578 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:00:08 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 85 |
#dig nur.kz soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 8188 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3600 IN SOA ns1.tutby.com. hostmaster.tutby.com. 2010052105 900 600 86400 3600 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: nur.kz. 3557 IN NS ns1.tutby.com. nur.kz. 3557 IN NS ns2.tutby.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.com. 3557 IN A 195.137.160.3 ns2.tutby.com. 3557 IN A 86.57.250.3 ;; Query time: 146 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:00:52 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 148 |
#dig ru ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ru ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42991 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 4 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;ru. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: ru. 345600 IN NS e.dns.ripn.net. ru. 345600 IN NS ns2.nic.fr. ... ru. 345600 IN NS ns.ripn.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: e.dns.ripn.net. 73774 IN AAAA 2001:678:15:0:193:232:142:17 f.dns.ripn.net. 73774 IN AAAA 2001:678:14:0:193:232:156:17 ns.ripn.net. 73774 IN AAAA 2001:678:13:0:194:85:105:17 ns9.ripn.net. 73774 IN AAAA 2001:678:16:0:194:85:252:62 ;; Query time: 378 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:01:16 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 278 |
#dig ru soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ru soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52459 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 7, ADDITIONAL: 4 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;ru. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: ru. 345600 IN SOA ns.ripn.net. hostmaster.ripn.net. 4016393 86400 14400 2592000 3600 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... ru. 345574 IN NS ns5.msk-ix.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: e.dns.ripn.net. 73748 IN AAAA 2001:678:15:0:193:232:142:17 f.dns.ripn.net. 73748 IN AAAA 2001:678:14:0:193:232:156:17 ns.ripn.net. 73748 IN AAAA 2001:678:13:0:194:85:105:17 ns9.ripn.net. 73748 IN AAAA 2001:678:16:0:194:85:252:62 ;; Query time: 213 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:01:42 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 325 |
#dig tj ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> tj ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 65011 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;tj. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: tj. 172800 IN NS ns1.nic.tj. tj. 172800 IN NS ns2.tojikiston.com. tj. 172800 IN NS phloem.uoregon.edu. tj. 172800 IN NS ns-tj.ripe.net. ;; Query time: 223 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:01:58 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 134 |
#dig kg soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kg soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60237 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kg. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: kg. 86397 IN SOA ns.kg. adm.infotel.kg. 1276150203 86400 7200 604800 86400 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kg. 86397 IN NS ns-kg.ripe.net. kg. 86397 IN NS ns.kg. ;; Query time: 5 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:03:25 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 113 |
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kg ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34477 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kg. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: kg. 86368 IN NS ns.kg. kg. 86368 IN NS ns-kg.ripe.net. ;; Query time: 6 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:03:54 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 65 |
#dig kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6356 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: kz. 86364 IN NS ns-kz.ripe.net. kz. 86364 IN NS ns.ru.net. kz. 86364 IN NS ns.spb.ru. kz. 86364 IN NS ns.nic.kz. kz. 86364 IN NS ns.nursat.net. kz. 86364 IN NS auth00.ns.uu.net. ;; Query time: 5 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:04:03 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 163 |
#dig kz soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kz soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34889 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kz. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: kz. 86352 IN SOA ns.nic.kz. hostmaster.nic.kz. 2010061013 14400 7200 2592000 86400 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kz. 86352 IN NS ns.spb.ru. kz. 86352 IN NS auth00.ns.uu.net. kz. 86352 IN NS ns.nic.kz. kz. 86352 IN NS ns.ru.net. kz. 86352 IN NS ns.nursat.net. kz. 86352 IN NS ns-kz.ripe.net. ;; Query time: 6 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:04:14 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 210 |
#dig kz mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kz mx ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 58762 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kz. IN MX ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kz. 10800 IN SOA ns.nic.kz. hostmaster.nic.kz. 2010061013 14400 7200 2592000 86400 ;; Query time: 24 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:05:02 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 74 |
#dig -x 192.168.15.2
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> -x 192.168.15.2 ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 37371 ;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;2.15.168.192.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 2.15.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 9600 IN PTR linux2.unix.bas. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: 15.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 9600 IN NS ns.15.168.192.in-addr.arpa. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.15.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 9600 IN A 192.168.15.254 ;; Query time: 6 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 13:05:26 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 105 |
#ping 192.168.1.1
PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.756 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=255 time=4.43 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=255 time=0.772 ms --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 3 received, 25% packet loss, time 3002ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.756/1.986/4.432/1.729 ms |
#telnet 192.168.1.1
Trying 192.168.1.1... Connected to 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1). Escape character is '^]'. Password required, but none set Connection closed by foreign host. |
#ssh 192.168.15.3
root@192.168.15.3's password: Last login: Wed Jun 9 17:03:35 2010 [root@linux3 ~]# cd /dev/cdrom > telmash.iso -bash: cd: /dev/cdrom: Not a directory [root@linux3 ~]# cat /dev/cdrom > telmash.iso cat: /dev/cdrom: Input/output error [root@linux3 ~]# mount -o loop telmash.iso /mnt [root@linux3 ~]# ls /mnt Тiлмаш 1.5 [root@linux3 ~]# ls /mnt/Тiлмаш\ 1.5/ ... <F2><E0> ! <CD><E0> <FD><F2><EE><EC> CD <E4><E8><F1><EA><E5> <F1><EE><E4><E5><F0><E6><E8><F2> <F1><FF> 2 <EF><E0><EA><E5><F2><E0> <EF><F0><EE><E3><F0><E0><EC><EC>. <CF><E5><F0><E2><FB><E9> <EF><F0><EE><E4><F3><EA><F2> - <F1><E8><F1><F2><E5><EC><E0> <EC><E0><F8><E8><ED><ED><EE><E3><EE> <EF><E5><F0><E5><E2><EE><E4><E0> "<D2>i<EB><EC> <E0><F8>" <E2><E5><F0><F1><E8><FF> 1.5 <DD><F2><EE><F2> <EF><F0><EE><E4><F3><EA><F2> <EF><F0><E5><E4><ED><E0><E7><ED><E0> <F7><E5><ED> <E4><EB><FF> <EF><E5><F0><E5><E2><EE><E4><E0> <F2><E5><EA><F1><F2><EE> <E2> <F1> <F0><F3><F1><F1><EA><EE><E3><EE> <FF><E7><FB><EA><E0> <ED><E0> <EA><E0><E7><E0><F5><F1><EA><E8><E9> <E8> <F1> <EA><E0><E7><E0><F5><F1><EA><EE><E3><EE> <FF><E7><FB><EA><E0> <ED><E0> <F0><F3> Connection to 192.168.15.3 closed. |
#telnet 192.168.1.1
Trying 192.168.1.1... telnet: connect to address 192.168.1.1: No route to host telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host |
#ssh 192.168.15.3
Connection to 192.168.15.3 closed. |
#telnet 192.168.1.1
Trying 192.168.1.1... telnet: connect to address 192.168.1.1: No route to host telnet: Unable to connect to remote host: No route to host |
#yum localinstall /tmp/yum-kmod-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, kmod Setting up Local Package Process Examining /tmp/yum-kmod-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm: yum-kmod-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch /tmp/yum-kmod-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm: does not update installed package. Nothing to do |
#alias exit='echo no exit'
|
#alias screen='echo no screen'
|
#set -o ignoreeof
|
#telnet 192.168.1.1
Trying 192.168.1.1... Connected to 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1). Escape character is '^]'. Switch>en Password: Password: Switch# Switch# Switch# Switch#sh run ... Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access ? <cr> Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#sw Switch(config-if)#switchport mode Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tru Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk telnet> q Connection closed. |
#dig kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56224 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: kz. 80995 IN NS ns.ru.net. kz. 80995 IN NS ns-kz.ripe.net. kz. 80995 IN NS auth00.ns.uu.net. kz. 80995 IN NS ns.spb.ru. kz. 80995 IN NS ns.nursat.net. kz. 80995 IN NS ns.nic.kz. ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:33:31 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 163 |
#dig nur.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46817 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3595 IN NS ns1.tutby.com. nur.kz. 3595 IN NS ns2.tutby.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.com. 3595 IN A 195.137.160.3 ns2.tutby.com. 3596 IN A 86.57.250.3 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:33:52 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 101 |
#ns xxx.ru ns
bash: ns: command not found |
#dig xxx.ru ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> xxx.ru ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42197 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;xxx.ru. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: xxx.ru. 3600 IN NS ns.wm.ru. xxx.ru. 3600 IN NS ns1.wm.ru. ;; Query time: 326 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:35:05 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 62 |
#dig nur.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63172 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3504 IN NS ns2.tutby.com. nur.kz. 3504 IN NS ns1.tutby.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.com. 3504 IN A 195.137.160.3 ns2.tutby.com. 3505 IN A 86.57.250.3 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:35:23 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 101 |
#dig nur.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 3837 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3597 IN NS ns1.tutby.com. nur.kz. 3597 IN NS ns2.tutby.com. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.com. 3597 IN A 195.137.160.3 ns2.tutby.com. 3597 IN A 86.57.250.3 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:36:11 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 101 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28183 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3600 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3600 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 989 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:36:51 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38373 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3596 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3596 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:36:55 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 997 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3595 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3595 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:36:56 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 5673 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3594 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3594 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:36:57 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 22518 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3591 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3591 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:37:00 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 63 |
#dig www.nurbank.kz a
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> www.nurbank.kz a ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9065 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;www.nurbank.kz. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: www.nurbank.kz. 3600 IN A 89.108.64.238 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: nurbank.kz. 3552 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 3552 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. ;; Query time: 22 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:37:40 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 83 |
#dig www.nurbank.kz @ns.nurbank.kz axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> www.nurbank.kz @ns.nurbank.kz axfr ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig telecom.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> telecom.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19151 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;telecom.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS ns.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS isp.telecom.kz. ;; Query time: 27 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:38:44 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 89 |
#dig telecom.kz @ns.telecom.kz axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> telecom.kz @ns.telecom.kz axfr ;; global options: printcmd telecom.kz. 3600 IN SOA ns.telecom.kz. domain.telecom.kz. 2010060301 7200 3600 604800 3600 telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 telecom.kz. 3600 IN MX 10 mail.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS ns.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS isp.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3600 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. 15.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 www.15.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 ... webtest6.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.227 www.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 www.zhambul.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 212.19.154.26 zhambylblog.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 zkoblog.telecom.kz. 3600 IN A 82.200.130.203 telecom.kz. 3600 IN SOA ns.telecom.kz. domain.telecom.kz. 2010060301 7200 3600 604800 3600 ;; Query time: 144 msec ;; SERVER: 82.200.130.10#53(82.200.130.10) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:38:51 2010 ;; XFR size: 218 records (messages 1) |
#dig telecom.kz @ns.telecom.kz axfr | less
|
#dig caspianservices.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> caspianservices.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 50528 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;caspianservices.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: caspianservices.kz. 3451 IN NS dns1.o2.kz. caspianservices.kz. 3451 IN NS ns.caspianservices.kz. caspianservices.kz. 3451 IN NS ns.agroproduct.kz. ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:39:50 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 104 |
#dig caspianservices.kz axfr @ns.caspianservices.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> caspianservices.kz axfr @ns.caspianservices.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig caspianservices.kz axfr @dns1.o2.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> caspianservices.kz axfr @dns1.o2.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig caspianservices.kz axfr @ns.agroproduct.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> caspianservices.kz axfr @ns.agroproduct.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig telecom.kz @ns.telecom.kz axfr | less
|
#dig telecom.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> telecom.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59498 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;telecom.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: telecom.kz. 3433 IN NS isp.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3433 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. telecom.kz. 3433 IN NS ns.telecom.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.telecom.kz. 3440 IN A 82.200.130.10 cnr2.online.kz. 8480 IN A 212.19.149.54 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:41:31 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 121 |
#dig telecom.kz @isp.telecom.kz axfr | less
|
#dig telecom.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> telecom.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53774 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;telecom.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: telecom.kz. 3422 IN NS ns.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3422 IN NS isp.telecom.kz. telecom.kz. 3422 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.telecom.kz. 3429 IN A 82.200.130.10 isp.telecom.kz. 3598 IN A 82.200.130.227 cnr2.online.kz. 8469 IN A 212.19.149.54 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:41:42 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 137 |
#dig ularumit.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ularumit.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20462 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;ularumit.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: ularumit.kz. 86293 IN NS ns.ularumit.kz. ularumit.kz. 86293 IN NS cnr1.online.kz. ularumit.kz. 86293 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.ularumit.kz. 86293 IN A 212.154.150.116 cnr2.online.kz. 8424 IN A 212.19.149.54 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:42:27 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 123 |
#dig ularumit.kz axfr @ns.ularumit.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ularumit.kz axfr @ns.ularumit.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig ularumit.kz axfr @cnr1.online.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ularumit.kz axfr @cnr1.online.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig kbtu.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kbtu.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13355 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kbtu.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: kbtu.kz. 86400 IN NS ns.kbtu.kz. ;; Query time: 249 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:42:58 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 42 |
#dig kbtu.kz axfr @ns.kbtu.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kbtu.kz axfr @ns.kbtu.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig @ns.kbtu.kz version.bind. chaos txt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.kbtu.kz version.bind. chaos txt ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52851 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;version.bind. CH TXT ;; ANSWER SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH TXT "9.2.0" ;; Query time: 11 msec ;; SERVER: 92.46.55.12#53(92.46.55.12) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:44:58 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 48 |
#dig @ns.nurbank.kz version.bind. chaos txt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.nurbank.kz version.bind. chaos txt ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6208 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;version.bind. CH TXT ;; ANSWER SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH TXT "9.3.4-P1" ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH NS version.bind. ;; Query time: 13 msec ;; SERVER: 194.9.30.53#53(194.9.30.53) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:45:14 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 65 |
#dig @ns.telecom.kz version.bind. chaos txt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.telecom.kz version.bind. chaos txt ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 26871 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;version.bind. CH TXT ;; ANSWER SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH TXT "" ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH NS version.bind. ;; Query time: 16 msec ;; SERVER: 82.200.130.10#53(82.200.130.10) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:45:28 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 57 |
#dig @ns.kbtu.kz version.bind. chaos txt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.kbtu.kz version.bind. chaos txt ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 35673 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;version.bind. CH TXT ;; ANSWER SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH TXT "9.2.0" ;; Query time: 14 msec ;; SERVER: 92.46.55.12#53(92.46.55.12) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:46:46 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 48 |
#dig @ns3.adamant.net version.bind. chaos txt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns3.adamant.net version.bind. chaos txt ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 11067 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;version.bind. CH TXT ;; ANSWER SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH TXT "Microsoft Name Server for Windows NT, ver. 5.0016.43" ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: version.bind. 0 CH NS version.bind. ;; Query time: 148 msec ;; SERVER: 212.26.128.9#53(212.26.128.9) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:46:10 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 109 |
#dig kbtu.kz axfr @ns.kbtu.kz
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kbtu.kz axfr @ns.kbtu.kz ;; global options: printcmd ; Transfer failed. |
#dig @ns.halykbank.kz mail.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.halykbank.kz mail.ru ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52566 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;mail.ru. IN A ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns1.mail.ru. mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns2.mail.ru. mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns3.mail.ru. mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns4.mail.ru. mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns5.mail.ru. mail.ru. 860 IN NS ns.mail.ru. ;; Query time: 79 msec ;; SERVER: 212.19.135.1#53(212.19.135.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:02:19 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 132 |
#dig kbtu.kz mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kbtu.kz mx ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28380 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kbtu.kz. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: kbtu.kz. 86400 IN MX 20 mmail.kbtu.kz. kbtu.kz. 86400 IN MX 10 mail.kbtu.kz. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kbtu.kz. 85868 IN NS ns.kbtu.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: mail.kbtu.kz. 86400 IN A 92.46.55.19 mmail.kbtu.kz. 86400 IN A 92.46.55.20 ns.kbtu.kz. 85897 IN A 92.46.55.12 ;; Query time: 26 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:51:50 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 133 |
#dig kg mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> kg mx ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13866 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kg. IN MX ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: kg. 10800 IN SOA ns.kg. adm.infotel.kg. 1276150203 86400 7200 604800 86400 ;; Query time: 205 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:50:18 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 71 |
#dig nur.kz mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nur.kz mx ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17593 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nur.kz. IN MX ;; ANSWER SECTION: nur.kz. 3600 IN MX 20 ALT2.ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM. nur.kz. 3600 IN MX 30 ASPMX2.GOOGLEMAIL.COM. ... ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: nur.kz. 2737 IN NS ns2.tutby.COM. nur.kz. 2737 IN NS ns1.tutby.COM. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.tutby.COM. 2737 IN A 195.137.160.3 ns2.tutby.COM. 2737 IN A 86.57.250.3 ;; Query time: 101 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 14:50:31 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 277 |
#dig nurbank.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> nurbank.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 33573 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;nurbank.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: nurbank.kz. 2144 IN NS ns1.nurbank.kz. nurbank.kz. 2144 IN NS ns.nurbank.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.nurbank.kz. 2234 IN A 194.9.30.53 ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:01:07 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 79 |
#date
Thu Jun 10 14:56:22 ALMT 2010 |
#dig @ns.kbtu.kz mail.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.kbtu.kz mail.ru ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64411 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;mail.ru. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: mail.ru. 60 IN A 217.69.128.45 ... mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns5.mail.ru. mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns.mail.ru. mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns1.mail.ru. mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns2.mail.ru. mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns3.mail.ru. mail.ru. 3600 IN NS ns4.mail.ru. ;; Query time: 143 msec ;; SERVER: 92.46.55.12#53(92.46.55.12) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:01:32 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 212 |
#dig @ns.nurbank.kz mail.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.nurbank.kz mail.ru ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 22298 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 6 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;mail.ru. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: mail.ru. 4 IN A 217.69.128.44 ... ns.mail.ru. 21 IN A 94.100.178.70 ns1.mail.ru. 3431 IN A 94.100.179.159 ns2.mail.ru. 1264 IN A 94.100.179.163 ns3.mail.ru. 3431 IN A 94.100.178.66 ns4.mail.ru. 3431 IN A 94.100.178.64 ns5.mail.ru. 1264 IN A 94.100.178.54 ;; Query time: 18 msec ;; SERVER: 194.9.30.53#53(194.9.30.53) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:01:30 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 308 |
#dig @ns.nurbank.kz kernel.org
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.nurbank.kz kernel.org ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56719 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 10, ADDITIONAL: 9 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kernel.org. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: kernel.org. 600 IN A 149.20.20.133 ... ns2.kernel.org. 630 IN A 149.20.20.144 ns3.kernel.org. 630 IN A 204.152.191.48 ns4.kernel.org. 630 IN A 199.6.1.172 ns5.kernel.org. 630 IN A 130.239.17.16 zeus1.kernel.org. 600 IN A 149.20.20.132 zeus2.kernel.org. 600 IN A 204.152.191.36 ;; Query time: 393 msec ;; SERVER: 194.9.30.53#53(194.9.30.53) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:01:58 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 408 |
#dig @ns.kbtu.kz facebook.com
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.kbtu.kz facebook.com ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 59861 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 5, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;facebook.com. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: facebook.com. 3600 IN A 69.63.189.16 ... ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: facebook.com. 172800 IN NS ns1.facebook.com. facebook.com. 172800 IN NS ns2.facebook.com. facebook.com. 172800 IN NS ns3.facebook.com. facebook.com. 172800 IN NS ns4.facebook.com. facebook.com. 172800 IN NS ns5.facebook.com. ;; Query time: 280 msec ;; SERVER: 92.46.55.12#53(92.46.55.12) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:01:54 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 184 |
#dig @ns.kbtu.kz kernel.org
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.kbtu.kz kernel.org ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2357 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 10, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kernel.org. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: kernel.org. 600 IN A 149.20.20.133 ... kernel.org. 86400 IN NS zeus1.kernel.org. kernel.org. 86400 IN NS zeus2.kernel.org. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.q.port80.se. 86398 IN A 83.140.98.6 zeus1.kernel.org. 600 IN A 149.20.20.132 zeus2.kernel.org. 600 IN A 204.152.191.36 ;; Query time: 2897 msec ;; SERVER: 92.46.55.12#53(92.46.55.12) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:02:18 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 312 |
#dig ularumit.kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> ularumit.kz ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 30300 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 3, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;ularumit.kz. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: ularumit.kz. 85106 IN NS cnr1.online.kz. ularumit.kz. 85106 IN NS ns.ularumit.kz. ularumit.kz. 85106 IN NS cnr2.online.kz. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.ularumit.kz. 85106 IN A 212.154.150.116 cnr1.online.kz. 7473 IN A 212.19.149.53 cnr2.online.kz. 7237 IN A 212.19.149.54 ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:02:14 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 139 |
#dig @ns.ularumit.kz kernel.org mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_4.2 <<>> @ns.ularumit.kz kernel.org mx ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 27428 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;kernel.org. IN MX ;; Query time: 20 msec ;; SERVER: 212.154.150.116#53(212.154.150.116) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 10 15:02:33 2010 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 28 |
tcp 6 87 TIME_WAIT src=192.168.15.4 dst=212.26.146.51 sport=42199 dport=18030 packets=7 bytes=6812 src=212.26.146.51 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=18030 dport=42199 packets=6 bytes=320 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.3 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=37549 dport=22 packets=3680 bytes=203756 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.3 sport=22 dport=37549 packets=3628 bytes=619956 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.254 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=46857 dport=22 packets=3242 bytes=238288 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.254 sport=22 dport=46857 packets=1909 bytes=341736 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.8 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=35874 dport=22 packets=4410 bytes=233280 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.8 sport=22 dport=35874 packets=4140 bytes=2007668 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 432000 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.7 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=59287 dport=22 packets=4474 bytes=237060 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.7 sport=22 dport=59287 packets=4125 bytes=2699240 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1 tcp 6 431999 ESTABLISHED src=192.168.15.1 dst=192.168.15.4 sport=33146 dport=22 packets=3254 bytes=172100 src=192.168.15.4 dst=192.168.15.1 sport=22 dport=33146 packets=3244 bytes=547540 [ASSURED] mark=0 secmark=0 use=1
Время первой команды журнала | 08:35:52 2010- 6-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 11:02:14 2010- 6-10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 6.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008