14:30:37
|
#apt-cache seacrh asterisk
E: Invalid operation seacrh |
| /l3/users/viktors/nt-voip/unix.nt10/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 |
|
|
#l3-agent
l3-agent is already running: pid=7136; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
|
#w
07:46:55 up 1:04, 5 users, load average: 0.01, 0.07, 0.13 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE JCPU PCPU WHAT user tty1 07:40 0.00s 0.45s 0.17s -bash root tty2 23:52 1:39 2.59s 2.38s ssh user@192.168.15.254 user tty7 :0 00:16 8:04m 4.14s 0.06s x-session-manager user pts/0 :0.0 00:17 9:23 0.45s 1.27s gnome-terminal user pts/1 :0.0 07:29 16:52 0.16s 0.16s bash |
|
#apt-get install asterisk
Package configuration ââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââââ⤠Configuring libvpb0 âââââââââââââââââââ â This is the numeric code for the region your phone system will be operating in (eg. 61 for Australia or 33 for France). It is used to configure the default regional standards that Voicetronix telephony hardware should comply with. â â â â ITU-T telephone code: â â â â3861______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ â â â â <Ok>k> â â â ... Setting up unixodbc (2.2.14p2-1) ... Setting up asterisk (1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6) ... Adding system user for Asterisk Adding user `asterisk' to group `dialout' ... Adding user asterisk to group dialout Done. Adding user `asterisk' to group `audio' ... Adding user asterisk to group audio Done. Starting Asterisk PBX: asterisk. |
|
#apt-cache seacrh asterisk
E: Invalid operation seacrh |
|
#apt-cache search asterisk
asterisk-mobile - bluetooth mobile devices support for Asterisk asterisk-mp3 - MP3 format support (format_mp3) for the Asterisk PBX asterisk-mysql - MySQL support for the Asterisk PBX (cdr mainly) asterisk-ooh323c - H.323 protocol support for Asterisk (ooh323c stack) asterisk-chan-capi - Common ISDN API 2.0 implementation for Asterisk asterisk-core-sounds-en-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - English/g722 asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - English/gsm asterisk-core-sounds-en-wav - asterisk PBX sound files - English/wav asterisk-core-sounds-es-g722 - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish/g722 asterisk-core-sounds-es-gsm - asterisk PBX sound files - Spanish/gsm ... asterisk - Open Source Private Branch Exchange (PBX) dahdi-linux - DAHDI telephony interface - Linux userspace parts dahdi-source - DAHDI telephony interface - source code for kernel driver dahdi - utilities for using the DAHDI kernel modules iaxmodem - software modem with IAX2 connectivity libasterisk-agi-perl - Collections of Perl modules to be used with Asterisk PBX AGI libnetsds-perl - Service Delivery Suite framework op-panel - switchboard type application for the Asterisk PBX libopenr2-3 - MFC/R2 (telephony) call setup library python-asterisk - Asterisk Manager API interface module for Python |
|
#apt-get install asterisk-sounds-main asterisk-sounds-extra
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages will be REMOVED: asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm The following NEW packages will be installed: asterisk-sounds-extra asterisk-sounds-main 0 upgraded, 2 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 5,607 kB of archives. After this operation, 7,000 kB of additional disk space will be used. ... Selecting previously deselected package asterisk-sounds-main. (Reading database ... 107561 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking asterisk-sounds-main (from .../asterisk-sounds-main_1%3a1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6_all.deb) ... Setting up asterisk-sounds-main (1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en (asterisk-prompt-en) in auto mode. update-alternatives: using /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison to provide /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US (asterisk-prompt-en-us) in auto mode. Selecting previously deselected package asterisk-sounds-extra. (Reading database ... 108031 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking asterisk-sounds-extra (from .../asterisk-sounds-extra_1.4.9-1_all.deb) ... Setting up asterisk-sounds-extra (1.4.9-1) ... |
|
#dpkg -L asterisk-sounds-main
/. /usr /usr/share /usr/share/doc /usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main /usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/NEWS.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/asterisk-sounds-main/copyright /usr/share/asterisk ... /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/phonetic/o_p.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/pbx-transfer.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/vm-from-phonenumber.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/queue-holdtime.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/vm-toforward.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/en_US_f_Allison/conf-otherinparty.gsm /usr/share/asterisk/sounds/.asterisk-core-sounds-en-gsm-1.4.19 /usr/share/lintian /usr/share/lintian/overrides /usr/share/lintian/overrides/asterisk-sounds-main |
|
#ls -l /var/tmp
total 0 |
|
#ls -l /var
total 48 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 22 07:38 backups drwxr-xr-x 15 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 cache drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 23:59 games drwxr-xr-x 48 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 lib drwxrwsr-x 2 root staff 4096 Jun 19 2011 local drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Oct 22 07:38 lock drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 log drwxrwsr-x 2 root mail 4096 Oct 21 22:19 mail drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Oct 21 22:19 opt drwxr-xr-x 11 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 run drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 spool drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 Oct 22 08:30 tmp |
|
#date
Mon Oct 22 08:44:56 EDT 2012 |
|
#ntpdate 193.193.193.100
22 Oct 08:45:09 ntpdate[10221]: the NTP socket is in use, exiting |
|
#lsof
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME init 1 root cwd DIR 8,2 4096 2 / init 1 root rtd DIR 8,2 4096 2 / init 1 root txt REG 8,2 31676 2754963 /sbin/init init 1 root mem REG 8,2 9736 131075 /lib/i686/cmov/libdl-2.11.3.so init 1 root mem REG 8,2 1327556 131094 /lib/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.3.so init 1 root mem REG 8,2 104276 131158 /lib/libselinux.so.1 init 1 root mem REG 8,2 215520 131156 /lib/libsepol.so.1 init 1 root mem REG 8,2 118060 134905 /lib/ld-2.11.3.so init 1 root 10u FIFO 0,5 0t0 3489 /dev/initctl ... gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 30540 2629838 /usr/lib/libstartup-notification-1.so.0.0.0 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 637480 2627387 /usr/lib/libgio-2.0.so.0.2400.2 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 478684 2627409 /usr/lib/libcairo.so.2.10800.10 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 149392 131076 /lib/i686/cmov/libm-2.11.3.so gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 98300 2629656 /usr/lib/libgdk_pixbuf-2.0.so.0.2000.1 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 10308 2627390 /usr/lib/libgmodule-2.0.so.0.2400.2 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 341044 2627475 /usr/lib/libORBit-2.so.0.1.0 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 30684 131093 /lib/i686/cmov/librt-2.11.3.so gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 14388 2627388 /usr/lib/libgthread-2.0.so.0.2400.2 gnome-scr 30293 user mem REG 8,2 1327556 131094 /lib/i686/cmov/libc-2.11.3.so |
|
#lsof | grep ntp
ntpd 30784 ntp cwd DIR 8,2 4096 2 / ntpd 30784 ntp rtd DIR 8,2 4096 2 / ntpd 30784 ntp txt REG 8,2 454916 2644491 /usr/sbin/ntpd ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 38504 131074 /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_nis-2.11.3.so ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 79676 131078 /lib/i686/cmov/libnsl-2.11.3.so ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 30496 131097 /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_compat-2.11.3.so ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 71432 131080 /lib/i686/cmov/libresolv-2.11.3.so ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 42580 131081 /lib/i686/cmov/libnss_files-2.11.3.so ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 14888 131117 /lib/libattr.so.1.1.0 ntpd 30784 ntp mem REG 8,2 117367 131084 /lib/i686/cmov/libpthread-2.11.3.so ... ntpd 30784 ntp 1u CHR 1,3 0t0 1042 /dev/null ntpd 30784 ntp 2u CHR 1,3 0t0 1042 /dev/null ntpd 30784 ntp 3u unix 0xf7323700 0t0 38959 socket ntpd 30784 ntp 5w FIFO 0,8 0t0 38436 pipe ntpd 30784 ntp 16u IPv4 38181 0t0 UDP *:ntp ntpd 30784 ntp 17u IPv6 38182 0t0 UDP *:ntp ntpd 30784 ntp 18u IPv4 38188 0t0 UDP localhost:ntp ntpd 30784 ntp 19u IPv4 38189 0t0 UDP linux10.unix.ais:ntp ntpd 30784 ntp 20u IPv6 38190 0t0 UDP [fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f]:ntp ntpd 30784 ntp 21u IPv6 38191 0t0 UDP ip6-localhost:ntp |
|
#ls /usr/sbin/s
safe_asterisk saned select-default-wordlist service setvesablank sshd synaptic safe_finger select-default-ispell sensors-detect sethdlc smsq su-to-root system-tools-backends |
|
#man asterisk
|
|
#/etc/init.d/saned .
./ ../ .aptitude/ .bash_history .bash_profile .bashrc .l3rc .lilalo/ .mc/ .profile .ssh/ |
|
#/etc/init.d/saned .
./ ../ .aptitude/ .bash_history .bash_profile .bashrc .l3rc .lilalo/ .mc/ .profile .ssh/ |
|
#/etc/init.d/a
acpid alsa-utils anacron asterisk avahi-daemon |
|
#cat /etc/init.d/asterisk
#!/bin/sh # # asterisk start the asterisk PBX # (c) Mark Purcell <msp@debian.org> # (c) Tzafrir Cohen <tzafrir.cohen@xorcom.com> # (c) Faidon Liambotis <paravoid@debian.org> # # This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or ... status exit $? ;; *) N=/etc/init.d/$NAME echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|status|debug|logger-reload|extensions-reload|restart-convenient|force-reload}" >&2 exit 1 ;; esac exit 0 |
|
#cat /etc/init.d/asterisk |less
|
|
#/etc/init.d/asterisk status
Asterisk PBX is running. |
|
#cat `/var/run/astarisk.pid`
l3script: /var/run/astarisk.pid: No such file or directory ^[[A^C |
|
#cat `/var/run/astarisk`
l3script: /var/run/astarisk: No such file or directory ^C |
|
#ls /var/run/
acpid.pid avahi-daemon/ console-kit-daemon.pid dbus/ motd pm-utils/ sdp utmp acpid.socket console/ crond.pid gdm3/ NetworkManager.pid rsyslogd.pid sshd/ asterisk/ ConsoleKit/ crond.reboot gdm3.pid ntpd.pid screen/ sshd.pid |
|
#ls /var/run/asterisk/
alt.asterisk.canary.tweet.tweet.tweet asterisk.ctl asterisk.pid |
|
#cat `/var/run/asterisk/asterisk.pid`
l3script: /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.pid: Permission denied ^C |
|
#ps aux |grep [a]sterisk
asterisk 10014 0.0 0.2 47656 18268 ? Ssl 08:30 0:00 /usr/sbin/asterisk -p -U asterisk asterisk 10015 0.0 0.0 2940 572 ? S 08:30 0:00 astcanary /var/run/asterisk/alt.asterisk.canary.tweet.tweet.tweet 10014 |
|
#/etc/init.d/asterisk status
Asterisk PBX is running. |
|
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/*asterisk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 18 Oct 22 08:30 /etc/rc2.d/S03asterisk -> ../init.d/asterisk |
|
#runlevel
N 2 |
|
#ls -l /proc/4335/fd
ls: cannot access /proc/4335/fd: No such file or directory |
|
#ls -l /proc/4335/fd/
ls: cannot access /proc/4335/fd/: No such file or directory |
|
#ls -l /proc/10014/fd/
ls: cannot access /proc/10014/fd/: No such file or directory |
|
#netstat -lp | grep 10427
tcp 0 0 localhost:5038 *:* LISTEN 10427/asterisk tcp 0 0 *:cisco-sccp *:* LISTEN 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 *:5000 *:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 *:4520 *:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 *:sip *:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 *:iax *:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 *:2727 *:* 10427/asterisk unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 57360 10427/asterisk /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl |
|
#netstat -lpn | grep 10427
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:5038 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10427/asterisk tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5000 0.0.0.0:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4520 0.0.0.0:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:5060 0.0.0.0:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:4569 0.0.0.0:* 10427/asterisk udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:2727 0.0.0.0:* 10427/asterisk unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 57360 10427/asterisk /var/run/asterisk/asterisk.ctl |
|
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6 currently running on unix (pid = 10427) unix*CLI> core show sysinfo System Statistics ... YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. unix*CLI> core show uptime System uptime: 11 minutes, 20 seconds Last reload: 11 minutes, 20 seconds unix*CLI> sip show peers Name/username Host Dyn Nat ACL Port Status 0 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 0 online, 0 offline] unix*CLI> exit |
|
#asterisk -rvvv
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/asterisk.conf': == Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/extconfig.conf': == Found Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6 currently running on unix (pid = 10427) ... No such command 'grep -v '^;' /etc/asterisk/sip.conf' (type 'core show help grep -v' for other possible commands) unix*CLI> grep -v '^;' /etc/asterisk/sip.conf No such command 'grep -v '^;' /etc/asterisk/sip.conf' (type 'core show help grep -v' for other possible commands) unix*CLI> expand /etc/asterisk/sip.conf | grep -v '^ *;' | grep -xv '' |less No such command 'expand /etc/asterisk/sip.conf | grep -v '^ *;' | grep -xv '' |less' (type 'core show help expand /etc/asterisk/sip.conf' for other possible commands) unix*CLI> apt-get install grep No such command 'apt-get install grep' (type 'core show help apt-get install' for other possible commands) unix*CLI> apt-get install grep Disconnected from Asterisk server Executing last minute cleanups |
|
#ls -l
total 660 -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 140 Jun 5 05:30 adsi.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 840 Jun 5 05:30 adtranvofr.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 3035 Jun 5 05:30 agents.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 2906 Jun 5 05:30 ais.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 2227 Jun 5 05:30 alarmreceiver.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 3259 Jun 5 05:30 alsa.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 767 Jun 5 05:30 amd.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 3260 Jun 5 05:30 asterisk.adsi -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 3234 Jun 5 05:30 asterisk.conf ... -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 9135 Jun 5 05:30 skinny.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 6717 Jun 5 05:30 sla.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 2669 Jun 5 05:30 smdi.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 1384 Jun 5 05:30 telcordia-1.adsi -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 656 Jun 5 05:30 udptl.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 4909 Jun 5 05:30 unistim.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 3216 Jun 5 05:30 usbradio.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 2011 Jun 5 05:30 users.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 17961 Jun 5 05:30 voicemail.conf -rw-r----- 1 asterisk asterisk 5939 Jun 5 05:30 vpb.conf |
|
#mv sip
sip.conf.BACKUP sip_notify.conf |
|
#mv sip
sip.conf.BACKUP sip_notify.conf |
|
#mv sip.conf.BACKUP sip.conf
|
|
#expand sip.conf | grep -v '^ *;' | grep -xv '' | less
|
|
#expand sip.conf.BACKUP | grep -v '^ *;' | grep -xv '' | less
|
|
#expand sip.conf.BACKUP | grep -v '^ *;' | grep -xv '' | less > sip.conf
|
|
#cat sip.conf
\[general]
context=default ; Default context for incoming calls
allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
[authentication]
[basic-options](!) ; a template
dtmfmode=rfc2833
...
[my-codecs](!) ; a template for my preferred codecs
disallow=all
allow=ilbc
allow=g729
allow=gsm
allow=g723
allow=ulaw
[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
|
|
#cat sip.conf
[general]
context=default ; Default context for incoming calls
allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
[authentication]
[basic-options](!) ; a template
dtmfmode=rfc2833
...
[my-codecs](!) ; a template for my preferred codecs
disallow=all
allow=ilbc
allow=g729
allow=gsm
allow=g723
allow=ulaw
[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
|
|
#vi sip.conf
|
|
# allow=ula
|
|
#[general]
[general] context=default ; Default context for incoming calls allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes) udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all) tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no) tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces) srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls [authentication] ;[basic-options](!) ; a template ; dtmfmode=rfc2833 ... ; allow=gsm ; allow=g723 ; allow=ulaw ;[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only ; disallow=all ; allow=ulaw [1301] type=friend secret=1234 host=dynamic |
|
#asterisk -r
Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6, Copyright (C) 1999 - 2010 Digium, Inc. and others. Created by Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com> Asterisk comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type 'core show warranty' for details. This is free software, with components licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 and other licenses; you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'core show license' for details. ========================================================================= Connected to Asterisk 1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6 currently running on unix (pid = 10427) Verbosity is at least 3 unix*CLI> sip show peers ... Reloading SIP == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip.conf': == Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/users.conf': == Found == Parsing '/etc/asterisk/sip_notify.conf': == Found unix*CLI> sip show peers Name/username Host Dyn Nat ACL Port Status 1301 (Unspecified) D N 5060 Unmonitored 1 sip peers [Monitored: 0 online, 0 offline Unmonitored: 1 online, 0 offline] unix*CLI> Disconnected from Asterisk server |
|
#ping 192.168.1.253
PING 192.168.1.253 (192.168.1.253) 56(84) bytes of data. From 10.0.64.155 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 10.0.64.155 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable From 10.0.64.155 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.1.253 ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 6017ms pipe 3 |
|
#ping 192.168.15.253
PING 192.168.15.253 (192.168.15.253) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=3.22 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.775 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.791 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.790 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.776 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=6 ttl=64 time=0.783 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=7 ttl=64 time=0.784 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=8 ttl=64 time=0.792 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=9 ttl=64 time=0.911 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=10 ttl=64 time=0.793 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=11 ttl=64 time=0.786 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=12 ttl=64 time=0.801 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.253 ping statistics --- 12 packets transmitted, 12 received, 0% packet loss, time 11001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.775/1.000/3.228/0.673 ms |
|
#ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.15.10/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether 16:8c:99:fe:78:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#!-1
ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.15.10/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether 16:8c:99:fe:78:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#!-3
ping 192.168.15.253 PING 192.168.15.253 (192.168.15.253) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=2.81 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.792 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.789 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.253: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.802 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.253 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 2999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.789/1.299/2.815/0.875 ms |
|
#grep -r 192.168.15.10 /etc
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory /etc/network/interfaces: address 192.168.15.10 |
|
#grep -rl 192.168.15.10 /etc
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory /etc/network/interfaces |
|
#sed -i s/192.168.15.10/192.168.100.1 $(!!)
sed -i s/192.168.15.10/192.168.100.1 $(grep -rl 192.168.15.10 /etc) grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory sed: -e expression #1, char 29: unterminated `s' command |
|
#sed -i s/192.168.15.10/192.168.100.1/g $(grep -rl 192.168.15.10 /etc)
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory |
|
#grep -rl 192.168.10.1 /etc
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory |
|
#grep -rl 192.168.10.1 /etc
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory |
|
#grep -rl 192.168.100.1 /etc
grep: /etc/nologin: No such file or directory /etc/network/interfaces |
|
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
|
|
#cat /etc/host
host.conf hostname hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny |
|
#cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.1.10 unix.nt10 unix # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters |
|
#nano /etc/hosts
--- /tmp/l3-saved-10912.20952.25433 2012-10-22 10:36:51.615478004 -0400 +++ /etc/hosts 2012-10-22 10:37:05.475890682 -0400 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 127.0.0.1 localhost -192.168.1.10 unix.nt10 unix +192.168.100.1 unix.nt10 unix # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback |
|
#127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.100.1 unix.nt10 unix # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters |
|
#ifdown eth0
|
|
#ifup eth0
SIOCADDRT: No such process Failed to bring up eth0. |
|
#ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether 16:8c:99:fe:78:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#ping 192.168.90.1
connect: Network is unreachable |
|
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 192.168.100.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#nano /etc/network/interfaces
--- /tmp/l3-saved-10912.27190.13795 2012-10-22 10:43:59.384245917 -0400 +++ /etc/network/interfaces 2012-10-22 10:44:22.532938178 -0400 @@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 - network 192.168.15.0 + network 192.168.100.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255 - gateway 192.168.15.254 + gateway 192.168.100.254 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed - dns-nameservers 192.168.1.254 + dns-nameservers 192.168.100.254 dns-search nt10 |
|
#nano /etc/network/interfaces
--- /tmp/l3-saved-10912.29903.28004 2012-10-22 10:45:05.806233600 -0400 +++ /etc/network/interfaces 2012-10-22 10:45:13.866474537 -0400 @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ address 192.168.100.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.100.0 - broadcast 192.168.1.255 + broadcast 192.168.100.255 gateway 192.168.100.254 # dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed dns-nameservers 192.168.100.254 |
|
#ping 192.168.100.2
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data. ^[[A^[[B^C --- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics --- 46 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 45342ms |
|
#/etc/init.d/network
networking network-manager |
|
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Running /etc/init.d/networking restart is deprecated because it may not enable again some interfaces ... (warning). Reconfiguring network interfaces...done. |
|
#ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global eth0
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether 16:8c:99:fe:78:76 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#ping 192.168.100.2
connect: Network is unreachable |
|
#/etc/init.d/network-manager stop
Stopping network connection manager: NetworkManager already stopped. |
|
#ping 192.168.90.1
PING 192.168.90.1 (192.168.90.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.90.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=0.622 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.90.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.449 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.90.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=0.558 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.90.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=63 time=0.437 ms ^C --- 192.168.90.1 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3000ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.437/0.516/0.622/0.080 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.100.2
PING 192.168.100.2 (192.168.100.2) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 192.168.100.2 ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 6047ms |
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable ... From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=17 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=18 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=19 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=20 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=21 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=22 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.100.254 icmp_seq=23 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- 23 packets transmitted, 0 received, +23 errors, 100% packet loss, time 21998ms |
|
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
search nt10 nameserver 192.168.15.254 |
|
#nano /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-10912.17628.31457 2012-10-22 10:52:29.947551901 -0400 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2012-10-22 10:52:39.015824419 -0400 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ search nt10 -nameserver 192.168.15.254 +nameserver 192.168.100.254 |
|
#search nt10
search nt10 nameserver 192.168.100.254 |
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- 15 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 13999ms |
|
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data. ^[[A^[[B^[[B^[[A^[[C^[[D^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 76 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 75543ms |
|
#^C
|
|
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=63 time=0.446 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=63 time=0.408 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=63 time=0.419 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.408/0.424/0.446/0.023 ms |
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 6049ms |
|
#ping 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=1 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=2 ttl=49 time=31.7 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=3 ttl=49 time=32.2 ms 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_req=4 ttl=49 time=31.9 ms ^C --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 31.798/31.992/32.298/0.224 ms |
|
#ping google.com
ping: unknown host google.com |
|
#dig
|
|
#dig @192.168.15.254 ya.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.7.3 <<>> @192.168.15.254 ya.ru ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached |
|
#ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether b6:e3:1b:7f:fd:5a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#ip addr sh
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0f:fe:7e:b9:4f brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.1/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::20f:feff:fe7e:b94f/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: pan0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop state DOWN
link/ether b6:e3:1b:7f:fd:5a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
|
|
#/etc/init.d/network-manager stop
Stopping network connection manager: NetworkManager. |
host.conf hostname hosts hosts.allow hosts.deny
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.1.10 unix.nt10 unix # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
#!/bin/sh
#
# asterisk start the asterisk PBX
# (c) Mark Purcell <msp@debian.org>
# (c) Tzafrir Cohen <tzafrir.cohen@xorcom.com>
# (c) Faidon Liambotis <paravoid@debian.org>
#
# This package is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: asterisk
# Required-Start: $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs
# Should-Start: $syslog $network $named mysql postgresql dahdi
# Should-Stop: $syslog $network $named mysql postgresql
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Asterisk PBX
# Description: Controls the Asterisk PBX
### END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=asterisk
USER=$NAME
GROUP=$USER
DAEMON=/usr/sbin/$NAME
CANARY=/usr/sbin/astcanary
DESC="Asterisk PBX"
PIDFILE="/var/run/asterisk/asterisk.pid"
ASTSAFE_PIDFILE="/var/run/asterisk/asterisk_safe.pid"
UMASK=007 # by default
#MAXFILES=1024 # (the system default)
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
# by default: use real-time priority
PARAMS=""
CHDIR_PARM=""
AST_REALTIME="yes"
RUNASTERISK="yes"
AST_DUMPCORE="no"
AST_DUMPCORE_DIR="/var/spool/asterisk" # only used if AST_DUMPCORE != no
# core_pattern. See: http://lxr.linux.no/source/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#CORE_PATTERN=
if [ -r /etc/default/$NAME ]; then . /etc/default/$NAME; fi
if [ "$RUNASTERISK" != "yes" ];then
echo "Asterisk not yet configured. Edit /etc/default/asterisk first."
exit 0
fi
if [ "$AST_REALTIME" != "no" ]
then
PARAMS="$PARAMS -p"
fi
if [ "$AST_DUMPCORE" != "no" ]
then
PARAMS="$PARAMS -g"
if [ "$CORE_PATTERN" != '' ]
then
echo "$CORE_PATTERN" >/proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern
fi
if [ -d "$AST_DUMPCORE_DIR" ]
then
CHDIR_PARM="--chdir $AST_DUMPCORE_DIR"
fi
fi
if [ "x$USER" = "x" ]
then
echo "Error: empty USER name"
exit 1
fi
if [ `id -u "$USER"` = 0 ]
then
echo "Starting as root not supported."
exit 1
fi
PARAMS="$PARAMS -U $USER"
if [ "x$AST_DEBUG_PARAMS" = x ]
then
AST_DEBUG_PARAMS=-cvvvvvddddd
fi
if [ "$RUNASTSAFE" = "yes" ];then
# The value of WRAPPER_DAEMON in can be set in /etc/default/asterisk
WRAPPER_DAEMON=${WRAPPER_DAEMON:-/usr/sbin/safe_asterisk}
REALDAEMON="$WRAPPER_DAEMON"
else
REALDAEMON="$DAEMON"
fi
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
for dir in /var/run/asterisk /var/log/asterisk /var/log/asterisk/cdr-csv /var/log/asterisk/cdr-custom; do
[ -d $dir ] || install -d -o $USER -g $GROUP $dir
done
set -e
if [ "$UMASK" != '' ]
then
umask $UMASK
fi
# allow changing the per-process open files limit:
if [ "$MAXFILES" != '' ]
then
ulimit -n $MAXFILES
fi
status() {
status_of_proc "$DAEMON" "$DESC" && return 0 || return $?
}
asterisk_rx() {
if ! status >/dev/null; then return 0; fi
# if $HOME is set, asterisk -rx writes a .asterisk_history there
(
unset HOME
$DAEMON -rx "$1"
)
}
case "$1" in
debug)
# we add too many special parameters that I don't want to skip
# accidentally. I'm afraid that skipping -U once may cause
# confusing results. I also want to maintain the user's choice
# of -p
echo "Debugging $DESC: "
$DAEMON $PARAMS $AST_DEBUG_PARAMS
exit 0
;;
start)
if status > /dev/null; then
echo "$DESC is already running. Use restart."
exit 0
fi
echo -n "Starting $DESC: "
if [ "$RUNASTSAFE" != "yes" ];then
# TODO: what if we cought the wrapper just as its asterisk
# was killed? status should check for the wrapper if we're in
# "safe mode"
if status > /dev/null; then
echo "$DESC is already running. Use restart."
exit 0
fi
start-stop-daemon --start --group $GROUP --pidfile "$PIDFILE" \
$CHDIR_PARM \
--exec $REALDAEMON -- $PARAMS > /dev/null
else
start-stop-daemon --start --group $GROUP \
--background --make-pidfile \
$CHDIR_PARM --pidfile "$ASTSAFE_PIDFILE" \
--exec $REALDAEMON -- $PARAMS
fi
echo "$NAME."
;;
stop)
echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"
# Try gracefully.
# this may hang in some cases. Specifically, when the asterisk
# processes is stopped. No bother to worry about cleanup:
# it will either fail or die when asterisk dies.
( asterisk_rx 'core stop now' > /dev/null 2>&1 & ) &
if [ "$RUNASTSAFE" = "yes" ];then
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo \
--pidfile $ASTSAFE_PIDFILE
rm -f $ASTSAFE_PIDFILE
fi
# just making sure it's really, really dead.
# KILL is necessary just in case there's an asterisk -r in the background
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/2/TERM/2/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/2/TERM/2/KILL/5 --exec $CANARY
echo "."
;;
reload)
echo "Reloading $DESC configuration files."
asterisk_rx 'module reload'
;;
logger-reload)
asterisk_rx 'logger reload'
;;
extensions-reload|dialplan-reload)
echo "Reloading $DESC configuration files."
asterisk_rx 'dialplan reload'
;;
restart-convenient)
asterisk_rx 'core restart when convenient'
;;
restart|force-reload)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
status)
status
exit $?
;;
*)
N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|status|debug|logger-reload|extensions-reload|restart-convenient|force-reload}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
search nt10 nameserver 192.168.15.254
[general]
context=default ; Default context for incoming calls
allowoverlap=no ; Disable overlap dialing support. (Default is yes)
udpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address to bind UDP listen socket to (0.0.0.0 binds to all)
tcpenable=no ; Enable server for incoming TCP connections (default is no)
tcpbindaddr=0.0.0.0 ; IP address for TCP server to bind to (0.0.0.0 binds to all interfaces)
srvlookup=yes ; Enable DNS SRV lookups on outbound calls
[authentication]
[basic-options](!) ; a template
dtmfmode=rfc2833
context=from-office
type=friend
[natted-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=yes
directmedia=no
host=dynamic
[public-phone](!,basic-options) ; another template inheriting basic-options
nat=no
directmedia=yes
[my-codecs](!) ; a template for my preferred codecs
disallow=all
allow=ilbc
allow=g729
allow=gsm
allow=g723
allow=ulaw
[ulaw-phone](!) ; and another one for ulaw-only
disallow=all
allow=ulaw
| Время первой команды журнала | 13:43:53 2012-10-22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 08:40:49 2012-10-23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 22.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 2.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008