09:14:49
|
#telnet localhost daytime
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. Wed Apr 5 09:15:14 2006 Connection closed by foreign host. |
| /l3/trainings/nt-bsdnet/2006-04-03/fbsd3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 |
|
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root inetd 908 4 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 908 5 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 908 6 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 908 7 udp4 *:7 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#telnet localhost daytime
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. Wed Apr 5 09:15:14 2006 Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#telnet localhost echo
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. sdkjbdjb sdkjbdjb sbdlvjblknevknekl sbdlvjblknevknekl ^] telnet> q Connection closed. |
|
#zsh
zshrc [----] 0 L:[ 21+22 43/162] *(988 /5236b)= # 35 0x23
< -s v>
umask 022
8192
umask cp2 OT IcpENDED TO BE USED AS /etc/zshrc, NOR cpTHOUT EDITING
# Set mkdir='nocorrect mkdir' mkdir
j=jobs ppropriate
alias pu=pushdrrect mv' # no spelling correction on mv
# Set po=popd
alias d='dirs -v'ct mv' # no spelling correction on mv
...
licpelling correction on mv
# List only file beginning with "."cpelling correction on mv Quit
# List only file beginning with "."cpelling correction on mv
alias lsa='ls -ld .*' spelling correction on mv
alias lsa='ls -ld .*' spelling correction on mv
v' # no spelling correction on mv
log
from 2>/dev/null
cat notes
msgs -fp
|
|
#/etc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd. Starting inetd. |
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root inetd 1010 4 tcp4 *:21 *:* root inetd 1010 5 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 6 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 7 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1010 8 udp4 *:7 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#telnet localhost ftpd
localhost: servname not supported for ai_socktype |
|
#telnet localhost 21
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. 220 fbsd3.unix.nt FTP server (Version 6.00LS) ready. ^C 500 : command not understood. q 500 Q: command not understood. ^C 500 : command not understood. exit 500 EXIT: command not understood. quit 221 Goodbye. Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#ipfw list
65535 allow ip from any to any |
|
#ipfw add 10 divert natd from any to any
ipfw: unrecognised option [-1] from |
|
#natd start
natd: invalid option start
Recognized options:
-unregistered_only [yes|no]
-u [yes|no]
alias only unregistered addresses
-log [yes|no]
-l [yes|no]
enable logging
-proxy_only [yes|no]
proxy only
...
punch holes in the firewall for incoming FTP/IRC DCC connections
-skinny_port port
set the TCP port for use with the Skinny Station protocol
-log_ipfw_denied [yes|no]
log packets converted by natd, but denied by ipfw
-pid_file file_name
-P file_name
store PID in an alternate file
-instance instance name
name of aliasing engine instance
|
|
#man natd
|
|
#ipconfig
bash: ipconfig: command not found |
|
#ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe3c:2c15%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet 192.168.15.23 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
xl0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
ether 00:04:76:a1:f2:1e
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
|
|
#zsh
<~v><~v> /.. UP--DIR /.. UP--DIR /.gconfd 512Apr 4 17:04/.gconfd 512Apr 4 17:04 /.gnome2 The Midnight Commander r 4 16:47 /.gstreame r 4 16:43 /.lilalo r 5 09:27 /.mcop 512Apr 4 16:33/.mcop 512Apr 4 16:33 /.mozilla 512Apr 4 16:52/.mozilla 512Apr 4 16:52 /.qt 512Apr 4 16:28/.qt 512Apr 4 16:28 # [^] \[v2#\!#$?#$UID#$$#$(/bin/date +)#$PWD#\033[1024D\033[K\]\[\033[0;31m\][\u@\h:\W]\$ \[\033[0m\]exit |
|
#ping 192.168.15.24
File: rc.conf Col 0 615 bytes 100% # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Created: Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Enable network daemons for user convenience. # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf. # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf. defaultrouter="192.168.15.254" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" ... 1Help 2Menu 3View 4Edit 5Copy 6RenMov 7Mkdir 8Delete 9PullDnPING 192.168.15.24 (192.168.15.24): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.24: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.484 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.24: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.311 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.24: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.205 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.24: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.220 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.24: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.230 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.24 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.205/0.290/0.484/0.104 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.15.22
PING 192.168.15.22 (192.168.15.22): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.15.22: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.532 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.22: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.279 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.22 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.279/0.406/0.532/0.127 ms |
|
#ipfw list
65535 allow ip from any to any |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=0 ttl=51 time=128.531 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=126.895 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=126.655 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=126.532 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=126.431 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=126.815 ms 64 bytes from 213.180.204.8: icmp_seq=6 ttl=51 time=126.330 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 7 packets transmitted, 7 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 126.330/126.884/128.531/0.698 ms |
|
#ping 80.91.162.154
PING 80.91.162.154 (80.91.162.154): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=0 ttl=51 time=1008.520 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=1 ttl=51 time=1362.137 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=2 ttl=51 time=1376.514 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=3 ttl=51 time=1478.087 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=4 ttl=51 time=1190.529 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=5 ttl=51 time=1599.158 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=6 ttl=51 time=1298.361 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=7 ttl=51 time=1216.548 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=8 ttl=51 time=896.892 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=9 ttl=51 time=1690.899 ms 64 bytes from 80.91.162.154: icmp_seq=10 ttl=51 time=1089.039 ms ^C --- 80.91.162.154 ping statistics --- 13 packets transmitted, 11 packets received, 15% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 896.892/1291.517/1690.899/232.349 ms |
|
#ssh -l dimag 80.91.162.154
æÁÊÌ: .vimrc óÔ. 0 3841 ÂÁÊÔ 18%
"Terminal for 80 char ? so vim can play till 79 char.
colors7> :bdESC>Ard
set textwidth=79
w
"Default tab for 4<C-W>wr a vi master but useful for newbies.
"Some option desactivate by default (remove the no).
set tshlsearch <C-Tab>
"Some incsearchsactivate by default (remove the no).
incsearch
...
" Set some sensible defaults for editing C-files
augroup cprog
"" Gzip and Bzip2 files support
"" Gzip and Bzip2 files support
"" Gzip and Bzip2 files support
"" Gzip and Bzip2 files support
"" Gzip and Bzip2 files support
set nowrap
set nowrap
set nowrap
|
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root inetd 1010 4 tcp4 *:21 *:* root inetd 1010 5 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 6 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 7 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1010 8 udp4 *:7 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh fbsd2 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_key
|
|
#ssh-keygen -t dsa
|
|
#telnet localhost 7
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. adci adci ^C q q ^C ^] telnet> q Connection closed. |
|
#telnet localhost 13
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. Wed Apr 5 09:33:30 2006 Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root inetd 1010 4 tcp4 *:21 *:* root inetd 1010 5 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 6 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 7 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1010 8 udp4 *:7 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#sockstat -4 -l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root inetd 1010 4 tcp4 *:21 *:* root inetd 1010 5 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 6 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1010 7 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1010 8 udp4 *:7 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root sh 1356 0 tcp4 127.0.0.1:119 127.0.0.1:61639 root sh 1356 1 tcp4 127.0.0.1:119 127.0.0.1:61639 root sh 1356 2 tcp4 127.0.0.1:119 127.0.0.1:61639 root telnet 1355 3 tcp4 127.0.0.1:61639 127.0.0.1:119 root inetd 1353 4 tcp4 *:21 *:* root inetd 1353 5 tcp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1353 6 udp4 *:13 *:* root inetd 1353 7 tcp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1353 8 udp4 *:7 *:* root inetd 1353 9 tcp4 *:119 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#telnet localhost nntp
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. Illegal option -l Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#vim /etc/inetd.conf
|
|
#vim /etc/inetd.conf
|
|
#/etc/rc.d/inetd restart
Stopping inetd. Starting inetd. |
|
#telnet localhost nntp
Trying ::1... telnet: connect to address ::1: Connection refused Trying 127.0.0.1... Connected to localhost.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. sh: can't access tty; job control turned off \[v2#\!#$?#$UID#$$#$(/bin/date +%s)#$PWD#\033[1024D\033[K\]\[\033[0;31m\][\u@fbsd3:PS1=$ : not found \[v2#\!#$?#$UID#$$#$(/bin/date +%s)#$PWD#\033[1024D\033[K\]\[\033[0;31m\][\u@fbsd3:PS1=$ # $ls ... sbin sys tmp usr var $ id # uid=0(root) gid=0(wheel) groups=0(wheel), 5(operator) $ ^] telnet> q Connection closed. |
|
#vim /etc/host
|
|
#vim /etc/hosts.allow
|
|
#whish inetd
bash: whish: command not found |
|
#which inetd
/usr/sbin/inetd |
|
#ldd `!!`
ldd `which inetd`
/usr/sbin/inetd:
libutil.so.5 => /lib/libutil.so.5 (0x2807c000)
libwrap.so.4 => /usr/lib/libwrap.so.4 (0x28088000)
libipsec.so.2 => /lib/libipsec.so.2 (0x2808f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28095000)
|
|
#!!
ldd `which inetd`
/usr/sbin/inetd:
libutil.so.5 => /lib/libutil.so.5 (0x2807c000)
libwrap.so.4 => /usr/lib/libwrap.so.4 (0x28088000)
libipsec.so.2 => /lib/libipsec.so.2 (0x2808f000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28095000)
|
|
#which ssh
/usr/bin/ssh |
|
#ldd `which ssh`
/usr/bin/ssh:
libssh.so.3 => /usr/lib/libssh.so.3 (0x2808b000)
libutil.so.5 => /lib/libutil.so.5 (0x280bd000)
libz.so.3 => /lib/libz.so.3 (0x280c9000)
libgssapi.so.8 => /usr/lib/libgssapi.so.8 (0x280d9000)
libkrb5.so.8 => /usr/lib/libkrb5.so.8 (0x280e7000)
libasn1.so.8 => /usr/lib/libasn1.so.8 (0x2811b000)
libcom_err.so.3 => /usr/lib/libcom_err.so.3 (0x2813c000)
libmd.so.3 => /lib/libmd.so.3 (0x2813e000)
libroken.so.8 => /usr/lib/libroken.so.8 (0x2814c000)
libcrypt.so.3 => /lib/libcrypt.so.3 (0x28158000)
libcrypto.so.4 => /lib/libcrypto.so.4 (0x28170000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x28262000)
|
|
#ldd `which ssh` | grep wrap
|
|
#ldd `which sshd` | grep wrap
libwrap.so.4 => /usr/lib/libwrap.so.4 (0x280e8000)
|
|
#vim /etc/hosts.allow
|
|
#screen
|
|
#vim /etc/hosts.allow
22a23,25 > > sshd: ALL EXCEPT 192.168.15.254 : deny > 29d31 < sshd: ALL EXCEPT 192.168.15.254 : deny |
|
#telnet fbsd4 22
Trying 192.168.15.24... Connected to fbsd4.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.2p1 FreeBSD-20050903 ^C Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#telnet fbsd4 22
Trying 192.168.15.24... Connected to fbsd4.unix.nt. Escape character is '^]'. Connection closed by foreign host. |
|
#pkg_add -r xinetd
Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.0-release/Latest/xinetd.tbz... Done. |
|
#vim /etc/rc.conf
|
|
#which xconv
/usr/local/bin/xconv |
|
#xconv < /etc/inetd.conf > /usr/local/etc/xinetd.conf
|
|
#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/xinetd.sh start
Starting xinetd. |
|
#vim /usr/local/etc/xinetd.conf
51c51
< flags = NAMEINARGS
---
> #flags = NAMEINARGS
60,69d59
< service daytime
< {
< flags = NAMEINARGS
< socket_type = dgram
< protocol = udp
< wait = yes
< user = root
< type = INTERNAL
< id = daytime-dgram
< }
73c63
< flags = NAMEINARGS
---
> # flags = NAMEINARGS
82,91d71
< service echo
< {
< flags = NAMEINARGS
< socket_type = dgram
< protocol = udp
< wait = yes
< user = root
< type = INTERNAL
< id = echo-dgram
< }
|
|
#/usr/local/etc/rc.d/xinetd.sh restart
Stopping xinetd. Starting xinetd. |
|
#sockstat -4
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root xinetd 1691 5 tcp4 *:21 *:* root xinetd 1691 7 tcp4 *:13 *:* root xinetd 1691 8 tcp4 *:7 *:* root xinetd 1691 9 tcp4 *:119 *:* root sshd 437 4 tcp4 *:22 *:* root syslogd 307 6 udp4 *:514 *:* |
|
#vim /home/user/test.txt
|
|
#man find
|
|
#find / vim
/usr/include/machine/smapi.h /usr/include/machine/smp.h /usr/include/machine/smptests.h /usr/include/machine/speaker.h /usr/include/machine/specialreg.h /usr/include/machine/stdarg.h /usr/include/machine/sysarch.h /usr/include/machine/timerreg.h /usr/include/machine/trap.h /usr/include/machine/tss.h ... /usr/include/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_l2cap.h /usr/include/netgraph/bluetooth/include/ng_ubt.h /usr/include/netgraph/netflow /usr/include/netgraph/netflow/netflow.h /usr/include/netgraph/netflow/ng_netflow.h /usr/include/netgraph/netgraph.h /usr/include/netgraph/ng_UI.h /usr/include/netgraph/ng_async.h /usr/include/netgraph/ng_atmllc.h /usr/include/netgraph/ng_bpf.h |
|
#mc
|
|
#adduser
[root@fbsd3:screen]# *** FINAL System shutdown message from root@fbsd3.unix.nt *** System going down IMMEDIATELY exit Username: dimag Full name: Dmitry Grebenjuk Uid (Leave empty for default): Login group [dimag]: Login group is dimag. Invite dimag into other groups? []: wheel Login class [default]: ... Uid : 1002 Class : Groups : dimag wheel Home : /home/dimag Shell : /usr/local/bin/zsh Locked : no OK? (yes/no): yes adduser: INFO: Successfully added (dimag) to the user database. Add another user? (yes/no): no Goodbye! |
|
#e /etc/rc
exit rc rc.d/ rc.initdiskless rc.shutdown rc.bsdextended rc.firewall rc.resume rc.subr rc.conf rc.firewall6 rc.sendmail rc.suspend |
|
#e /etc/rc.conf
bash: e: command not found |
|
#ln /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/local/b
bin/ build-1/ |
|
#ln /usr/local/bin/vim /usr/local/bin/e
|
|
#e
|
|
#e /etc/rc.conf
25;1H"/etc/rc.conf" 38L, 976C # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Created: Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Enable network daemons for user convenience. # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf. # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf. defaultrouter="192.168.15.254" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" ... #ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.16.129 netmask 255.255.255.192" keymap="ru.koi8-r" keyrate="fast" mousechar_start="3" moused_enable="YES" saver="daemon" scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866" sshd_enable="YES" usbd_enable="YES" gateway_enable="YES" |
|
#e /etc/rc.conf
# -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Created: Fri Mar 31 12:05:29 2006 # Enable network daemons for user convenience. # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf. # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf. defaultrouter="192.168.15.254" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" hostname="fbsd3.unix.nt" ... keymap="ru.koi8-r" keyrate="fast" mousechar_start="3" moused_enable="YES" saver="daemon" scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866" sshd_enable="YES" usbd_enable="YES" gateway_enable="YES" xinetd_enable="YES" |
|
#man vidcontrol
|
|
#vidcontrol -b blue
vidcontrol: getting active vty: Inappropriate ioctl for device |
|
#vidcontrol -b=blue
vidcontrol: getting active vty: Inappropriate ioctl for device |
|
#vidcontrol -b blue
vidcontrol: getting active vty: Inappropriate ioctl for device |
|
#e /etc/ttys
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/etc.i386/ttys,v 1.10 2003/10/24 15:44:08 simokawa Exp $ # w@(#)ttysterminal5.1 (Berkeley) 4/17/89ermined. # This file specifies various information about terminals on the system. # It is used by several different programs. Common entries for the on # name The name of the terminal device.d "secure" appears, this tty # getty The program to start running on the terminal. Typically a # include none, when no getty is needed, and xdm, to start the # # type The initial terminal type for this port. For hardwired ... # Virtual terminals ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv2 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv3 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv4 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv5 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv7 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25r on secure ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure =1Serial terminals |
|
#vidcontrol mode 80x30
vidcontrol: getting active vty: Inappropriate ioctl for device |
|
#clear
|
|
#startx
X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: FreeBSD 6.0 i386 [ELF]
Current Operating System: FreeBSD fbsd3.unix.nt 6.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE #0: Mon Apr 3 04:11:45 EEST 2006 root@fbsd3.unix.nt:/usr/src/sys/i386/compile/MY i386
Build Date: 12 October 2005
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
...
the application.
FreeFontPath: FPE "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/misc/" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
X connection to :0.0 broken (explicit kill or server shutdown).
The application 'gnome-panel' lost its connection to the display :0.0;
most likely the X server was shut down or you killed/destroyed
the application.
The application 'metacity' lost its connection to the display :0.0;
most likely the X server was shut down or you killed/destroyed
the application.
xinit: connection to X server lost.
|
|
#e /etc/resolv.conf
domain unix.nt nameserver 192.168.15.254 "/etc/resolv.conf" 2L, 41C |
|
#host
Usage: host [-aCdlriTwv] [-c class] [-N ndots] [-t type] [-W time]
[-R number] hostname [server]
-a is equivalent to -v -t *
-c specifies query class for non-IN data
-C compares SOA records on authoritative nameservers
-d is equivalent to -v
-l lists all hosts in a domain, using AXFR
-i IP6.INT reverse lookups
-N changes the number of dots allowed before root lookup is done
-r disables recursive processing
-R specifies number of retries for UDP packets
-t specifies the query type
-T enables TCP/IP mode
-v enables verbose output
-w specifies to wait forever for a reply
-W specifies how long to wait for a reply
-4 use IPv4 query transport only
-6 use IPv6 query transport only
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#host zarja.com.ua
zarja.com.ua has address 80.91.162.154 zarja.com.ua mail is handled by 10 zarja.com.ua. |
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#host 80.91.162.154
154.162.91.80.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer ns.zarja.com.ua. |
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#dig ua ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> ua ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2264 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 10, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;ua. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: ua. 172800 IN NS pch.ns.net.ua. ua. 172800 IN NS ud1.ns.net.ua. ... ua. 172800 IN NS sunic.sunet.se. ua. 172800 IN NS ns.uu.net. ua. 172800 IN NS ns.lucky.net. ua. 172800 IN NS he1.ns.net.ua. ua. 172800 IN NS ho1.ns.net.ua. ua. 172800 IN NS ns2.nic.fr. ;; Query time: 2097 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 10:58:08 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 248 |
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#dig tvs
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> tv ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42088 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;tv. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: tv. 518400 IN NS L3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS M3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS A3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS C3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS D3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS E3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS G3.NSTLD.COM. tv. 518400 IN NS H3.NSTLD.COM. ;; Query time: 277 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 10:59:04 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 165 |
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#dig @sed.lg.ua zarja.com.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @sed.lg.ua zarja.com.ua ; (1 server found) ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 18525 ;; flags: qr aa rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 4 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;zarja.com.ua. IN A ;; ANSWER SECTION: zarja.com.ua. 86400 IN A 80.91.162.154 ... zarja.com.ua. 86400 IN NS ns2.trifle.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.sed.lg.ua. 86400 IN A 193.108.240.2 ns.zarja.com.ua. 86400 IN A 80.91.162.154 ns.secondary.net.ua. 25348 IN A 195.149.112.1 ns2.trifle.net. 83651 IN A 195.24.128.164 ;; Query time: 263 msec ;; SERVER: 193.108.240.2#53(193.108.240.2) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 10:59:53 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 212 |
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#dig @ya.rua.com.ua
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#dig cn
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> cn ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 63780 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;cn. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: cn. 21593 IN NS c.dns.cn. cn. 21593 IN NS ns.cernet.net. cn. 21593 IN NS dns2.cnnic.net.cn. cn. 21593 IN NS dns4.cnnic.net.cn. cn. 21593 IN NS a.dns.cn. cn. 21593 IN NS b.dns.cn. ;; Query time: 4 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:00:33 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 147 |
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#dig mns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> mn ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 36105 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;mn. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: mn. 4799 IN NS phloem.uoregon.edu. mn. 4799 IN NS 1s2.magic.mn. mn. 4799 IN NS ns1.magic.mn. mn. 4799 IN NS sec1.apnic.net. mn. 4799 IN NS magic.mn. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: sec1.apnic.net. 172602 IN A 202.12.29.59 phloem.uoregon.edu. 20459 IN A 128.223.32.35 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:00:49 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 168 |
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#dig .ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> . ns ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42488 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 13 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;. IN NS ;; ANSWER SECTION: . 450574 IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 450574 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. ... H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 128.63.2.53 I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 192.36.148.17 J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 192.58.128.30 K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 193.0.14.129 L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 198.32.64.12 M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. 536974 IN A 202.12.27.33 ;; Query time: 4 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:01:35 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 436 |
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#whois zarja.com.ua
% Ukrainian Whois server. % Please visit http://whois.com.ua for more information. % Rights restricted by copyright. domain: zarja.com.ua admin-c: DG5-UANIC tech-c: SST-UANIC status: OK-UNTIL 20061031000000 dom-public: NO nserver: ns.zarja.com.ua nserver: ns.sed.lg.ua ... changed: postmaster@zarja.com.ua 20050208 comment: 9836090@rambler.ru source: UANIC nic-handle: SST-UANIC person: Sergey Soenko address: Severodoneck pl.Pobedy 2 phone: +38 06452 29586 e-mail: serg@sed.lg.ua changed: serg@sed.lg.ua 20020328 source: UANIC |
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#dig zarja.com.ua soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> zarja.com.ua soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61831 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;zarja.com.ua. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: zarja.com.ua. 86400 IN SOA ns.zarja.com.ua. hostmaster.zarja.com.ua. 2006021161 28800 7200 604800 86400 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... zarja.com.ua. 84820 IN NS ns.sed.lg.ua. zarja.com.ua. 84820 IN NS ns.zarja.com.ua. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.sed.lg.ua. 84819 IN A 193.108.240.2 ns.secondary.net.ua. 85904 IN A 195.149.112.1 ns2.trifle.net. 171223 IN A 195.24.128.164 ;; Query time: 139 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:05:28 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 225 |
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#telnet 80.91.162.154 25
Trying 80.91.162.154... Connected to ns.zarja.com.ua. Escape character is '^]'. 220 **********************************0******200*****0**2***0*00 ^C ^] telnet> q Connection closed. |
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#dig zarja.com.ua soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> zarja.com.ua soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49977 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;zarja.com.ua. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: zarja.com.ua. 86082 IN SOA ns.zarja.com.ua. hostmaster.zarja.com.ua. 2006021161 28800 7200 604800 86400 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... zarja.com.ua. 84502 IN NS ns.sed.lg.ua. zarja.com.ua. 84502 IN NS ns.zarja.com.ua. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.sed.lg.ua. 84501 IN A 193.108.240.2 ns.secondary.net.ua. 85586 IN A 195.149.112.1 ns2.trifle.net. 170905 IN A 195.24.128.164 ;; Query time: 3 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:10:46 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 225 |
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#dig zarja.com.ua soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> zarja.com.ua soa ;; global options: printcmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 1342 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 4, ADDITIONAL: 3 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;zarja.com.ua. IN SOA ;; ANSWER SECTION: zarja.com.ua. 86072 IN SOA ns.zarja.com.ua. hostmaster.zarja.com.ua. 2006021161 28800 7200 604800 86400 ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... zarja.com.ua. 84492 IN NS ns.secondary.net.ua. zarja.com.ua. 84492 IN NS ns2.trifle.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns.sed.lg.ua. 84491 IN A 193.108.240.2 ns.secondary.net.ua. 85576 IN A 195.149.112.1 ns2.trifle.net. 170895 IN A 195.24.128.164 ;; Query time: 2 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254) ;; WHEN: Wed Apr 5 11:10:56 2006 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 225 |
| Время первой команды журнала | 09:14:19 2006- 4- 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 11:10:46 2006- 4- 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 15.84 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.87 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008