/l3/trainings/nt-lnet/2006-02-18/fbsd2/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Суббота (02/18/06)

/dev/ttyv1
12:02:22
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
12:02:36
#ping 192.168.16.1 
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:03:04
#ping 192.168.16.1 
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:03:20
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
12:03:23
#ping 192.168.15.254 
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:03:47
#[root@fbsd2:~]# ping 192.168.15.254 
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:03:58
#[root@fbsd2:~]# ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
12:04:03
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
12:04:23
#ping 192.168.15.254 
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:04:53
#ping 192.168.16.2
PING 192.168.16.2 (192.168.16.2): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.2: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.083 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.056 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.2 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.056/0.065/0.083/0.012 ms
12:05:04
#ping 192.168.16.1 
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:05:11
#ping 192.168.16.1 
PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Host is down
ping: sendto: Host is down
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss
12:06:17
#less /etc/rc.conf
12:07:29
#vi /etc/rc.conf
12c12
< ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.15.22  netmask 255.255.255.0"
---
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 255.255.255.192"
12:08:40
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
12:08:56
#ifconfig fxp0 inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 255.255.255.192










12:10:14




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:10:18




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:10:24




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:10:27




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











/dev/ttyv0
12:13:56




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:14




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:28




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:37




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:40




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:42




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:47




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:14:59




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:15:55




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:15:57




#ifconfig


xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











12:16:05




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:18:50




#/etc/rc.d/netif restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











12:19:03




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:20:00




#/etc/rc.d/netif restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











12:20:02




#ping 92.168.16.1





PING 92.168.16.1 (92.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^Xping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 92.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











12:20:33




#ping 192.168.16.1


PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.204 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.188 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.188 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.188/0.193/0.204/0.008 ms











12:20:46




#ping 192.168.16.65


PING 192.168.16.65 (192.168.16.65): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.103 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.058 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.062 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.65: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.65 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.054/0.067/0.103/0.018 ms











12:20:56




#ping 192.168.16.66


PING 192.168.16.66 (192.168.16.66): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.216 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.169 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.175 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.66 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.169/0.187/0.216/0.021 ms











12:21:01




#route add 192.168.16.0/24 192.168.16.1


add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1









прошло 24 минуты




12:45:48




#route add 192.168.17.0/24 192.168.17.1





route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.17.1: Network is unreachable











12:46:02




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#1             UC          0        0    xl0 =>
192.168.16         192.168.16.1       UGS         0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       link#1             UHLW        2        0    xl0
192.168.16.64/26   link#2             UC          0        0   fxp0
192.168.16.65      00:07:e9:45:0d:2c  UHLW        1       10    lo0
Internet6:
...
fe80::%xl0/64                     link#1                        UC          xl0
fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0      00:04:79:67:96:71             UHL         lo0
fe80::%fxp0/64                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0      00:07:e9:45:0d:2c             UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#3                        UHL         lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U           lo0
ff02::%xl0/32                     link#1                        UC          xl0
ff02::%fxp0/32                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC          lo0











12:46:58




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:51:11




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:52:37




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:52:53




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:53:02




#/etc/rc.d/netif restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











12:53:46




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:53:51




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:54:53




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:54:56




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:55:13




#/etc/rc.d/netif restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











12:55:18




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:55:20




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:55:49




#exitr





bash: exitr: command not found











12:55:52




#vi /etc/rc.conf










12:56:05




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:56:14




#sysctl -w net.inet.ip.forwarding=1


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1











12:56:42




#sysctl -a | grep forward


net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0











12:56:43




#vi /etc/rc.conf










13:00:28




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net default: gateway 192.168.15.254: Network is unreachable
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.17.1: Network is unreachable
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











13:00:48




#/etc/rc.d/netif  restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:01:14




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net default: gateway 192.168.15.254: Network is unreachable
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.17.1: Network is unreachable
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











13:02:02




#vi /etc/rc.conf










13:02:55




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


192.168.16           192.168.16.1         done
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.17.1
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











13:03:06




#/etc/rc.d/netif  restart


Stopping network: lo0 xl0 fxp0.
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:79:67:96:71
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active











13:03:15




#ping google.com.ua





ping: cannot resolve google.com.ua: Host name lookup failure











13:04:11




#ping 192.168.15.254





PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:05:19




#vi /etc/rc.cong










13:05:37




#vi /etc/rc.conf










13:05:56




#/etc/rc.d/routing  restart


add net default: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.17.1
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











13:06:12




#ping google.com.ua


PING google.com.ua (216.239.39.99): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 216.239.39.99: icmp_seq=0 ttl=241 time=168.928 ms
64 bytes from 216.239.39.99: icmp_seq=1 ttl=240 time=167.770 ms
^X64 bytes from 216.239.39.99: icmp_seq=2 ttl=240 time=167.525 ms
^C
--- google.com.ua ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 167.525/168.074/168.928/0.612 ms











13:06:26




#ping 192.168.17.1





PING 192.168.17.1 (192.168.17.1): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
ping: sendto: Invalid argument
^C
--- 192.168.17.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:06:43




#ping 192.168.16.66


PING 192.168.16.66 (192.168.16.66): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.212 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.165 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.66 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.163/0.180/0.212/0.023 ms











13:07:25




#ping 192.168.16.129





36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 01da   0 0000  06  01 10fc 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-2.linux.nt (192.168.16.2): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.1)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 01da   0 0000  05  01 11fc 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 01da   0 0000  04  01 12fc 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-2.linux.nt (192.168.16.2): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.1)
...
 4  5  00 0054 023b   0 0000  25  01 f19a 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 023b   0 0000  24  01 f29a 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-2.linux.nt (192.168.16.2): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.1)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 023b   0 0000  23  01 f39a 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 023b   0 0000  22  01 f49a 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129











13:07:37




#ping 192.168.16.129





 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  25  01 f0ed 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  24  01 f1ed 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-2.linux.nt (192.168.16.2): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.1)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  23  01 f2ed 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  22  01 f3ed 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
...
 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  03  01 12ee 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-1.linux.nt (192.168.16.1): Redirect Host(New addr: 192.168.16.2)
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 0054 02e8   0 0000  02  01 13ee 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
36 bytes from linux16-2.linux.nt (192.168.16.2): Time to live exceeded
Vr HL TOS  Len   ID Flg  off TTL Pro  cks      Src      Dst
 4  5  00 5400 02e8   0 0000  01  01 14ee 192.168.16.2  192.168.16.129
^C
--- 192.168.16.129 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











13:08:00




#traceroute -n 192.168.16.129


traceroute to 192.168.16.129 (192.168.16.129), 64 hops max, 40 byte packets
 1  192.168.16.1  0.329 ms  0.250 ms  0.285 ms
 2  192.168.16.2  0.297 ms  0.287 ms  0.283 ms
 3  192.168.16.1  0.403 ms  0.367 ms  0.364 ms
 4  192.168.16.2  0.420 ms  0.412 ms  0.399 ms
 5  192.168.16.1  0.468 ms  0.518 ms  0.453 ms
 6  192.168.16.2  0.504 ms  0.605 ms  0.519 ms
 7  192.168.16.1  0.605 ms  0.619 ms  0.588 ms
 8  192.168.16.2  0.619 ms  0.630 ms  0.636 ms
 9  192.168.16.1  0.708 ms  0.700 ms  0.721 ms
...
55  192.168.16.1  3.345 ms  3.509 ms  3.388 ms
56  192.168.16.2  3.420 ms  3.402 ms  3.404 ms
57  192.168.16.1  3.510 ms  3.490 ms  3.482 ms
58  192.168.16.2  3.484 ms  3.484 ms  3.608 ms
59  192.168.16.1  3.986 ms  3.636 ms  3.679 ms
60  192.168.16.2  3.699 ms  3.715 ms  3.564 ms
61  192.168.16.1  3.717 ms  3.767 ms  3.741 ms
62  192.168.16.2  3.771 ms  3.940 ms  3.754 ms
63  192.168.16.1  3.806 ms  3.853 ms  3.864 ms
64  192.168.16.2  3.899 ms  3.891 ms  3.861 ms











13:08:25




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.1       UGS         1      444    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#1             UC          0        0    xl0 =>
192.168.16         192.168.16.1       UGS         0     3808    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:0a:01:d4:d1:e3  UHLW        3      205    xl0    911
192.168.16.2       00:04:79:67:96:71  UHLW        1     3450    lo0
192.168.16.64/26   link#2             UC          0        0   fxp0
...
fe80::%xl0/64                     link#1                        UC          xl0
fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0      00:04:79:67:96:71             UHL         lo0
fe80::%fxp0/64                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0      00:07:e9:45:0d:2c             UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#3                        UHL         lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U           lo0
ff02::%xl0/32                     link#1                        UC          xl0
ff02::%fxp0/32                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC          lo0











13:09:03




#vi /etc/rc.conf


15,16c15,16
< route_net16="192.168.16.0/24 192.168.16.1"
< route_net17="192.168.17.0/24 192.168.17.1"
---
> route_net16="192.168.16.0/24 192.168.16.66"
> route_net17="192.168.17.0/24 192.168.16.66"









13:11:54




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.1       UGS         1      547    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#1             UC          0        0    xl0 =>
192.168.16         192.168.16.1       UGS         0    11756    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:0a:01:d4:d1:e3  UHLW        3     5998    xl0    709
192.168.16.2       00:04:79:67:96:71  UHLW        1     3636    lo0
192.168.16.64/26   link#2             UC          0        0   fxp0
...
fe80::%xl0/64                     link#1                        UC          xl0
fe80::204:79ff:fe67:9671%xl0      00:04:79:67:96:71             UHL         lo0
fe80::%fxp0/64                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0      00:07:e9:45:0d:2c             UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#3                        UHL         lo0
ff01::/32                         ::1                           U           lo0
ff02::%xl0/32                     link#1                        UC          xl0
ff02::%fxp0/32                    link#2                        UC         fxp0
ff02::%lo0/32                     ::1                           UC          lo0











13:12:25




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


default              192.168.16.1         done
192.168.16           192.168.16.1         done
192.168.17           192.168.17.1         done
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.66
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.16.66
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











13:13:08




#ping 192.168.16.66


PING 192.168.16.66 (192.168.16.66): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.172 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.162 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.164 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.66: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.171 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.66 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.162/0.167/0.172/0.004 ms











13:13:43




#ping 192.168.17.1


PING 192.168.17.1 (192.168.17.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.17.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=62 time=0.441 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.17.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62 time=0.360 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.17.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62 time=0.343 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.17.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62 time=0.314 ms
^C
--- 192.168.17.1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.314/0.364/0.441/0.047 ms











13:13:54




#pkg_add cvsup





pkg_add: can't stat package file 'cvsup'









прошло 56 минут




14:10:19




#pkg_add -r cvsup





Fetching ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.0-release/Latest/cvsup.tbz... Done.
pkg_add: package 'cvsup-16.1h_2' or its older version already installed











14:10:37




#cd /etc/mail












14:19:34




#ls


Makefile                freebsd.cf              mailer.conf
README                  freebsd.mc              mailertable.sample
access.sample           freebsd.submit.cf       sendmail.cf
aliases                 freebsd.submit.mc       submit.cf
aliases.db              helpfile                virtusertable.sample











14:19:35




#make


cp freebsd.mc fbsd2.mc
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/   /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 fbsd2.mc > fbsd2.cf
cp freebsd.submit.mc fbsd2.submit.mc
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/   /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 fbsd2.submit.mc > fbsd2.submit.cf











14:20:34




#ls


Makefile                fbsd2.submit.cf         mailer.conf
README                  fbsd2.submit.mc         mailertable.sample
access.sample           freebsd.cf              sendmail.cf
aliases                 freebsd.mc              submit.cf
aliases.db              freebsd.submit.cf       virtusertable.sample
fbsd2.cf                freebsd.submit.mc
fbsd2.mc                helpfile











14:20:36




#cp sendmail.cf sendmail.cf





cp: sendmail.cf and sendmail.cf are identical (not copied).











14:21:03




#cp sendmail.cf sendmail.cf_old












14:21:10




#ls


Makefile                fbsd2.submit.cf         mailer.conf
README                  fbsd2.submit.mc         mailertable.sample
access.sample           freebsd.cf              sendmail.cf
aliases                 freebsd.mc              sendmail.cf_old
aliases.db              freebsd.submit.cf       submit.cf
fbsd2.cf                freebsd.submit.mc       virtusertable.sample
fbsd2.mc                helpfile











14:21:11




#vi fbsd2.cf










14:21:51




#vi fbsd2.mc










14:23:19




#make install


/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/   /usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 fbsd2.mc > fbsd2.cf
install -m 444 fbsd2.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
install -m 444 fbsd2.submit.cf /etc/mail/submit.cf











14:23:36




#cd /etc/rc.con





rc.conf  rc.cong











14:23:36




#cd /etc/rc.d












14:24:03




#ls


DAEMON          dumpon          kpasswdd        ntpd            rwho
LOGIN           early.sh        ldconfig        ntpdate         savecore
NETWORKING      encswap         local           othermta        securelevel
SERVERS         fsck            localpkg        pccard          sendmail
abi             gbde            lpd             pcvt            serial
accounting      geli            mixer           pf              sppp
addswap         geli2           motd            pflog           sshd
adjkerntz       hostname        mountcritlocal  pfsync          swap1
amd             ike             mountcritremote power_profile   syscons
apm             inetd           mountd          powerd          sysctl
...
bootparams      ipmon           netif           random          virecover
bsnmpd          ipnat           netoptions      rarpd           watchdogd
ccd             ipsec           network_ipv6    rcconf.sh       wpa_supplicant
cleanvar        ipxrouted       newsyslog       resolv          ypbind
cleartmp        isdnd           nfsclient       root            yppasswdd
cron            jail            nfsd            route6d         ypserv
devd            kadmind         nfslocking      routed          ypset
devfs           kerberos        nfsserver       routing         ypupdated
dhclient        keyserv         nisdomain       rpcbind         ypxfrd
dmesg           kldxref         nsswitch        rtadvd











14:24:05




#./rc.d





bash: ./rc.d: No such file or directory











14:24:20




#ls


DAEMON          dumpon          kpasswdd        ntpd            rwho
LOGIN           early.sh        ldconfig        ntpdate         savecore
NETWORKING      encswap         local           othermta        securelevel
SERVERS         fsck            localpkg        pccard          sendmail
abi             gbde            lpd             pcvt            serial
accounting      geli            mixer           pf              sppp
addswap         geli2           motd            pflog           sshd
adjkerntz       hostname        mountcritlocal  pfsync          swap1
amd             ike             mountcritremote power_profile   syscons
apm             inetd           mountd          powerd          sysctl
...
bootparams      ipmon           netif           random          virecover
bsnmpd          ipnat           netoptions      rarpd           watchdogd
ccd             ipsec           network_ipv6    rcconf.sh       wpa_supplicant
cleanvar        ipxrouted       newsyslog       resolv          ypbind
cleartmp        isdnd           nfsclient       root            yppasswdd
cron            jail            nfsd            route6d         ypserv
devd            kadmind         nfslocking      routed          ypset
devfs           kerberos        nfsserver       routing         ypupdated
dhclient        keyserv         nisdomain       rpcbind         ypxfrd
dmesg           kldxref         nsswitch        rtadvd











14:24:41




#vi /etc/rc.conf


7c7
< defaultrouter="192.168.16.1"
---
> defaultrouter="192.168.16.66"
15,16c15,16
< route_net16="192.168.16.0/24 192.168.16.66"
< route_net17="192.168.17.0/24 192.168.16.66"
---
> route_net16="192.168.16.0/24 192.168.16.1"
> route_net17="192.168.17.0/24 192.168.16.1"









14:31:56




#/etc/rc.d/routing restart


default              192.168.16.1         done
192.168.16           192.168.16.66        done
192.168.17           192.168.16.66        done
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.66
add net 192.168.16.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
add net 192.168.17.0: gateway 192.168.16.1
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала12:02:22 2006- 2-18
Время последней команды журнала14:31:56 2006- 2-18
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %16.83
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.98
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.55
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.08
Частота использования команд
ping20|==================| 18.18%
ifconfig19|=================| 17.27%
vi15|=============| 13.64%
sysctl10|=========|  9.09%
grep9|========|  8.18%
/etc/rc.d/routing6|=====|  5.45%
/etc/rc.d/netif6|=====|  5.45%
ls5|====|  4.55%
cd3|==|  2.73%
netstat3|==|  2.73%
[root@fbsd2:~]#2|=|  1.82%
route2|=|  1.82%
cp2|=|  1.82%
make2|=|  1.82%
pkg_add2|=|  1.82%
traceroute1||  0.91%
rc.d1||  0.91%
less1||  0.91%
exitr1||  0.91%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$