Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Суббота (03/04/06)

/dev/ttyv0
15:16:54
#ls
localhost-v6.rev        localhost.rev           topzone
15:16:54
#less localhost
прошло 46 минут
/dev/ttyp1
16:03:23
#make search name=syrus | less
16:03:31
#make search name=crus | less
16:03:55
#make search key=pop3s

16:04:02
#make search key=sslless
Port:   lzo-1.08_1,1
Path:   /usr/ports/archivers/lzo
Info:   Portable speedy, lossless data compression library
Maint:  matthias.andree@gmx.de
B-deps: libtool-1.5.22_1
R-deps:
WWW:    http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/
Port:   lzo2-2.02
Path:   /usr/ports/archivers/lzo2
Info:   Portable speedy, lossless data compression library
...
Info:   Setiathome for boinc
Maint:  fbsd@opal.com
B-deps: atk-1.10.3 autoconf-2.59_2 automake-1.9.6 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 boinc-client-4.68.200506
01_3 cairo-1.0.2_1 expat-2.0.0 fftw-2.1.5_2 fontconfig-2.3.2_2,1 freetype2-2.1.10_2 gettext-0.14
.5_1 glib-2.8.6 gmake-3.80_2 gnomehier-2.0_7 gstreamer-0.8.11_1 gstreamer-plugins-0.8.11_1 gtk-2
.8.11 hicolor-icon-theme-0.5 jpeg-6b_3 libXft-2.1.7 libdrm-2.0 libglut-6.4.1 libiconv-1.9.2_1 li
bmspack-0.0.20040308_2 libtool-1.5.22_1 libxml2-2.6.23 m4-1.4.4 pango-1.10.3 perl-5.8.7_2 pkgcon
fig-0.20 png-1.2.8_3 popt-1.7 shared-mime-info-0.16_2 tiff-3.8.0 wxgtk2-2.6.2_3 wxgtk2-common-2.
6.2_2 xorg-fonts-encodings-6.9.0_1 xorg-fonts-truetype-6.9.0 xorg-libraries-6.9.0
R-deps: atk-1.10.3 bitstream-vera-1.10_2 boinc-client-4.68.20050601_3 cairo-1.0.2_1 expat-2.0.0
16:04:06
#make search key=SSLless
Path:   /usr/ports/devel/tcltls
Port:   p5-Module-Release-1.04
Path:   /usr/ports/devel/p5-Module-Release
Info:   Upload files to CPAN and SourceForge
Maint:  skv@FreeBSD.org
Path:   /usr/ports/devel/adocman
Info:   Automated sourceforge administration tool
Maint:  fenner@FreeBSD.Org
B-deps: perl-5.8.7_2
Path:   /usr/ports/databases/p5-DBD-LDAP
...
Path:   /usr/ports/finance/p5-Business-OnlinePayment-Beanstreamcairo-0.1.6_1 libwmf-0.2.8.4 libx
R-deps: expat-2.0.0 p5-Authen-SASL-2.09 p5-Compress-Zlib-1.41 p5-Convert-BinHex-1.119 p5-Crypt-S
SLeay-0.51 p5-Devel-Size-0.64 p5-Digest-1.14 p5-Digest-MD5-2.36 p5-Event-1.06 p5-Filter-1.32 p5-
HTML-Parser-3.49_2 p5-HTML-Tagset-3.10 p5-IO-Socket-SSL-0.97 p5-IO-stringy-2.110 p5-MIME-Base64-
3.07 p5-MIME-Lite-3.01 p5-MIME-Tools-5.419,2 p5-Mail-Tools-1.73 p5-Net-1.19,1 p5-Net-SSLeay-1.30
Path:   /usr/ports/devel/cppadvio5.22_1 libxml2-2.6.23 m4-1.4.4 pango-1.10.3 perl-5.8.7_2 pkgcon
Info:   Advanced i/o, networking, and arithmetic compression C++ classlib.6.2_3 wxgtk2-common-2.
6.2_2 xorg-fonts-encodings-6.9.0_1 xorg-fonts-truetype-6.9.0 xorg-libraries-6.9.0
Port:   p5-bioperl-1.4stream-vera-1.10_2 boinc-client-4.68.20050601_3 cairo-1.0.2_1 expat-2.0.0
Path:   /usr/ports/biology/p5-bioperl
16:04:58
#cd

прошло 11 минут
16:16:20
#[root@fbsd2:~]# dig mail.ru ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> mail.ru ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 10702
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mail.ru.                       IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns5.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns1.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns2.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns3.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                345600  IN      NS      ns4.mail.ru.
;; Query time: 137 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:27 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 132
16:16:27
#dig google.com
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53154
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339683  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339683  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339683  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339683  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:44 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:44
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 16272
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:45 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:45
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53632
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
google.com.             339682  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:45 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:45
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 25879
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339679  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339679  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339679  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339679  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:48 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:48
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 1527
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:49 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:49
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 8542
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339678  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:49 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:49
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12687
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:50 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:50
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 36468
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339677  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:50 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:50
#dig google.com ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> google.com ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 16567
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 4, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;google.com.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
google.com.             339676  IN      NS      ns1.google.com.
google.com.             339676  IN      NS      ns2.google.com.
google.com.             339676  IN      NS      ns3.google.com.
google.com.             339676  IN      NS      ns4.google.com.
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:16:51 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 100
16:16:51
#dig kz ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kz ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64383
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kz.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kz.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kz.                     86400   IN      NS      ns2.nursat.net.
...
kz.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.nic.kz.
kz.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.spb.su.
kz.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.ricc.kz.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.ru.net.              155404  IN      A       193.124.22.65
ns.spb.su.              68995   IN      A       193.124.83.69
;; Query time: 282 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:18:26 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 235
16:18:26
#dig kz soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kz soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 40003
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 8, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kz.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kz.                     86400   IN      SOA     ns.nic.kz. hostmaster.nic.kz. 2006030401 14400 7200 2592000 86400
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
kz.                     86377   IN      NS      ns.ricc.kz.
kz.                     86377   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kz.                     86377   IN      NS      ns2.nursat.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.ru.net.              155381  IN      A       193.124.22.65
ns.spb.su.              68972   IN      A       193.124.83.69
;; Query time: 665 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:18:49 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 282
16:18:49
#dig uaa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> ua soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 47295
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 10, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;ua.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
ua.                     172787  IN      SOA     updates-denied.kolo.net. domain-master.nic.net.ua. 2006030403 7201 3602 3024000 21600
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      he1.ns.net.ua.
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      ho1.ns.net.ua.
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      ns2.nic.fr.
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      pch.ns.net.ua.
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      ud1.ns.net.ua.
ua.                     172787  IN      NS      aunic.aunic.net.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:19:15 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 322
16:19:15
#dig ru
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> ru soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14274
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 8, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;ru.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
ru.                     345597  IN      SOA     ns.ripn.net. hostmaster.ripn.net. 4010186 7200 900 2592000 3600
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      ns5.msk-ix.net.
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      ns9.ripn.net.
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      sunic.sunet.se.
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      auth60.ns.uu.net.
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      ns.ripn.net.
ru.                     345597  IN      NS      ns1.relcom.ru.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:19:36 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 257
16:19:36
#dig byoa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> by soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20853
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;by.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
by.                     10800   IN      SOA     ns1.open.by. tech-c.tld.by. 603031904 3600 600 604800 86400
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
by.                     10800   IN      NS      ns2.free.net.
by.                     10800   IN      NS      ns-by.ripe.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.ru.net.              155326  IN      A       193.124.22.65
ns2.free.net.           104371  IN      A       193.233.1.67
ns2.free.net.           104373  IN      AAAA    2001:640:1:1:220:edff:fe50:31e8
;; Query time: 2299 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:19:44 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 278
16:19:44
#dig kgoa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9372
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86400   IN      SOA     ns.kg. adm.infotel.kg. 1141409401 86400 7200 604800 86400
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.kg.
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
as.asiainfo.kg.         86400   IN      A       195.38.160.38
;; Query time: 766 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:19:56 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 230
16:19:56
#host ns.kg
ns.kg has address 195.38.160.36
16:20:13
#whois 195.38.160.36
OrgName:    RIPE Network Coordination Centre
OrgID:      RIPE
Address:    P.O. Box 10096
City:       Amsterdam
StateProv:
PostalCode: 1001EB
Country:    NL
ReferralServer: whois://whois.ripe.net:43
NetRange:   195.0.0.0 - 195.255.255.255
CIDR:       195.0.0.0/8
...
phone:        +996 312 664488
nic-hdl:      VY6-RIPE
source:       RIPE # Filtered
% Information related to '195.38.160.0/19AS8511'
route:        195.38.160.0/19
descr:        ASIAINFO Network
descr:        Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
origin:       AS8511
mnt-by:       AS8511-MNT
source:       RIPE # Filtered
16:20:44
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 27928
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86308   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
kg.                     86308   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86308   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86325   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172733  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172741  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172729  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86325   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:21:28 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:21:28
#dig kg soa
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg soa
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9593
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      SOA
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86264   IN      SOA     ns.kg. adm.infotel.kg. 1141409401 86400 7200 604800 86400
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86264   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86281   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172689  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172697  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172685  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86281   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:22:12 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 322
16:22:12
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 60203
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86158   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
kg.                     86158   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86158   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86175   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172583  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172591  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172579  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86175   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:23:58 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:23:58
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 36020
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86157   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
kg.                     86157   IN      NS      ns.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86157   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86174   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172582  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172590  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172578  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86174   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:23:59 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:23:59
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 467
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86156   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
kg.                     86156   IN      NS      ns.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86156   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86173   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172581  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172589  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172577  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86173   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:00 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:00
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 15507
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86155   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
kg.                     86155   IN      NS      ns.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86155   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86172   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172580  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172588  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172576  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86172   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 7 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:01 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:01
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 21073
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86154   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kg.                     86154   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86154   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86171   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172579  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172587  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172575  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86171   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 3 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:02 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:02
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20849
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86153   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
kg.                     86153   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86153   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86170   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172578  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172586  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172574  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86170   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:03 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:03
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 52249
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86152   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kg.                     86152   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86152   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86169   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172577  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172585  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172573  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86169   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:04 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:04
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 64947
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86151   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
kg.                     86151   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86151   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86168   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172576  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172584  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172572  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86168   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:05 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:05
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20121
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86151   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
kg.                     86151   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86151   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86168   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172576  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172584  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172572  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86168   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:05 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:05
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61918
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86150   IN      NS      as.asiainfo.kg.
kg.                     86150   IN      NS      ns.kg.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86150   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86167   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172575  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172583  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172571  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86167   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:06 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:06
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17398
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86150   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
kg.                     86150   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86150   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86167   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172575  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172583  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172571  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86167   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:06 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:07
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 3862
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86148   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
kg.                     86148   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86148   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86165   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172573  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172581  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172569  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86165   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:08 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:08
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38579
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86147   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
kg.                     86147   IN      NS      ns1.planck.co.uk.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86147   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86164   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172572  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172580  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172568  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86164   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:09 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:09
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20776
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86146   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
kg.                     86146   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86146   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86163   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172571  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172579  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172567  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86163   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:10 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:10
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49872
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86145   IN      NS      ns.kg.
kg.                     86145   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86145   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86162   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172570  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172578  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172566  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86162   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:11 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:11
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 61571
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86145   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kg.                     86145   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86145   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86162   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172570  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172578  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172566  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86162   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:11 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:11
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 8038
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86144   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
kg.                     86144   IN      NS      ns1.dirac.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86144   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86161   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172569  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172577  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172565  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86161   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:12 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:12
#dig kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> kg ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 29784
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 6
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86143   IN      NS      ns.ripe.net.
kg.                     86143   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
as.asiainfo.kg.         86143   IN      A       195.38.160.38
ns.kg.                  86160   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            172568  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            172576  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns1.dirac.net.          172564  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       86160   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:13 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 274
16:24:13
#dig @ns.kgs
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @ns.kg kg ns
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 44759
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 7
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
ns.kg.                  86400   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            143165  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            143165  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns.nursat.net.          63610   IN      A       194.226.128.1
ns1.dirac.net.          158293  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       68504   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 655 msec
;; SERVER: 195.38.160.36#53(195.38.160.36)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:24:52 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 290
16:24:52
#ping 2001:610:240:0:53::193
ping: cannot resolve 2001:610:240:0:53::193: Unknown host
16:25:29
#man ping
16:25:59
#man ping
16:26:17
#dig @ns.kg kg ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @ns.kg kg ns
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 38786
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 7
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;kg.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
kg.                     86400   IN      NS      ns.nursat.net.
...
ns.kg.                  86400   IN      A       195.38.160.36
ns.ripe.net.            143076  IN      A       193.0.0.193
ns.ripe.net.            143076  IN      AAAA    2001:610:240:0:53::193
ns.nursat.net.          63521   IN      A       194.226.128.1
ns1.dirac.net.          158204  IN      A       195.97.241.17
ns1.planck.co.uk.       68415   IN      A       217.10.129.9
;; Query time: 657 msec
;; SERVER: 195.38.160.36#53(195.38.160.36)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:26:21 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 290
16:26:21
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f21e%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f2:1e
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:27:59
#ifconfig fxp0 inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2e

16:28:20
#ifconfig
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f21e%xl0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f2:1e
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=8<VLAN_MTU>
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        inet 192.168.15.22 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2e%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
        ether 00:07:e9:45:0d:2c
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:28:21
#ifconfig fxp0 inet6 fe80::207:e9ff:fe45:d2c

16:28:38
#dig tv ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> tv ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9821
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;tv.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      C3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      D3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      E3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      G3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      H3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      L3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      M3.NSTLD.COM.
tv.                     518400  IN      NS      A3.NSTLD.COM.
;; Query time: 302 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:34:14 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 165
16:34:14
#dig su
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> su ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 43004
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 5, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;su.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
su.                     345600  IN      NS      ns.ripn.net.
su.                     345600  IN      NS      ns2.ripn.net.
su.                     345600  IN      NS      ns5.msk-ix.net.
su.                     345600  IN      NS      auth60.ns.uu.net.
su.                     345600  IN      NS      ns.spb.su.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
ns.spb.su.              68011   IN      A       193.124.83.69
;; Query time: 138 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:34:50 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 152
16:34:50
#dig ccs
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> cc ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28570
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 8, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;cc.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      A3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      C3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      D3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      E3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      G3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      H3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      L3.NSTLD.COM.
cc.                     518400  IN      NS      M3.NSTLD.COM.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:35:12 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 165
16:35:12
#host cc
cc.unix.nt mail is handled by 10 lnx.sas.linux.nt.
16:35:32
#host cc.

16:35:39
#dig fms
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> fm ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 20319
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 11, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fm.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
fm.                     3600    IN      NS      fm04.fm.
fm.                     3600    IN      NS      fm07.fm.
...
fm.                     3600    IN      NS      ns3.gip.net.
fm.                     3600    IN      NS      fm01.fm.
fm.                     3600    IN      NS      fm03.fm.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
fm04.fm.                3600    IN      A       206.49.89.5
fm07.fm.                3600    IN      A       206.49.89.10
;; Query time: 930 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:35:48 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 286
16:35:48
#dig t ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> tm ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 53671
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;tm.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      b.nic.io.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      b.nic.sh.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      ns2.jp.io.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      ns2.uucp.ne.jp.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      ns3.icb.co.uk.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      a.nic.tm.
tm.                     86400   IN      NS      b.nic.ac.
;; Query time: 302 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:35:58 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 182
16:35:58
#dig tkns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> tk ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24896
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 10, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 3
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;tk.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
tk.                     86400   IN      NS      ROOT-G.TALOHA.tk.
tk.                     86400   IN      NS      NS-A.TALOHA.tk.
...
tk.                     86400   IN      NS      ROOT-E.TALOHA.tk.
tk.                     86400   IN      NS      ROOT-F.TALOHA.tk.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
NS-A.TALOHA.tk.         21600   IN      A       62.41.22.202
NS-B.TALOHA.tk.         21600   IN      A       195.11.245.84
NS-C.TALOHA.tk.         21600   IN      A       216.38.132.90
;; Query time: 217 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:36:16 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 279
16:36:16
#dig tmns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> tm ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6974
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 7, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;tm.                            IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      b.nic.io.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      b.nic.sh.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      ns2.jp.io.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      ns2.uucp.ne.jp.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      ns3.icb.co.uk.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      a.nic.tm.
tm.                     86375   IN      NS      b.nic.ac.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:36:23 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 182
16:36:23
#dig . ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> . ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 21472
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 13, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 13
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;.                              IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
.                       447018  IN      NS      l.root-servers.net.
.                       447018  IN      NS      m.root-servers.net.
...
h.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       128.63.2.53
i.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       192.36.148.17
j.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       192.58.128.30
k.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       193.0.14.129
l.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       198.32.64.12
m.root-servers.net.     533418  IN      A       202.12.27.33
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.254#53(192.168.15.254)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:37:32 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 436
16:37:32
#dig @a.root-servers.net axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @a.root-servers.net axfr
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
.                       518400  IN      NS      F.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      K.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      L.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
.                       518400  IN      NS      I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.
...
E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.203.230.10
D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       128.8.10.90
A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       198.41.0.4
H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       128.63.2.53
C.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.33.4.12
G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET.     3600000 IN      A       192.112.36.4
;; Query time: 172 msec
;; SERVER: 198.41.0.4#53(198.41.0.4)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 16:37:50 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 436
16:37:50
#dig @a.root-servers.net axfr | less
16:38:05
#whois ru
Whois Server Version 1.3
Domain names in the .com and .net domains can now be registered
with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net
for detailed information.
RU.UIB.NO
RU.RU.RU
RU.RHOST.RU
RU.PORNO-FOTOK.NET
RU.IDIG.NET
RU.EUTOCN.COM
...
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.
16:38:35
#whois ru | less
16:38:57
#whois mail.ru
% By submitting a query to RIPN's Whois Service
% you agree to abide by the following terms of use:
% http://www.ripn.net/about/servpol.html#3.2 (in Russian)
% http://www.ripn.net/about/en/servpol.html#3.2 (in English).
domain:     MAIL.RU
type:       CORPORATE
nserver:    ns.mail.ru. 194.67.23.130
nserver:    ns1.mail.ru. 194.67.57.103
nserver:    ns2.mail.ru. 194.67.57.104
nserver:    ns3.mail.ru. 194.67.23.17
...
org:        netBridge Limited
phone:      +7 095 7256357
fax-no:     +7 095 7256359
e-mail:     domain@corp.mail.ru
e-mail:     gabrelyan@corp.mail.ru
registrar:  RUCENTER-REG-RIPN
created:    1997.09.27
paid-till:  2006.10.01
source:     TC-RIPN
Last updated on 2006.03.04 17:25:06 MSK/MSD
16:39:13
#whois kremlin.ru
% By submitting a query to RIPN's Whois Service
% you agree to abide by the following terms of use:
% http://www.ripn.net/about/servpol.html#3.2 (in Russian)
% http://www.ripn.net/about/en/servpol.html#3.2 (in English).
domain:     KREMLIN.RU
type:       CORPORATE
nserver:    ns.gov.ru.
nserver:    ns.relarn.ru.
nserver:    ns.rtcomm.ru.
nserver:    ns1.gov.ru.
...
phone:      +7 095 2066349
fax-no:     +7 095 2067355
e-mail:     kozirev@gov.ru
e-mail:     magr@gov.ru
e-mail:     noc@gov.ru
registrar:  RUCENTER-REG-RIPN
created:    1998.07.22
paid-till:  2006.08.01
source:     TC-RIPN
Last updated on 2006.03.04 17:29:23 MSK/MSD
16:39:37
#whois rada.gov.ua
% Ukrainian Whois server.
% Please visit http://whois.com.ua for more information.
% Rights restricted by copyright.
domain:      rada.gov.ua
remark:      Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
admin-c:     IZ26-UANIC
tech-c:      BO142-UANIC
nserver:     ns.rada.gov.ua
nserver:     ns1.rada.gov.ua
changed:     HOST-UANIC 20050823134040
...
nic-handle:  BO142-UANIC
person:      Olexiy Bilash
address:     01008 Ukraine, Kyiv
phone:       +38044 255 30 23
phone:       +38044 255 26 38
fax-no:      +38044 226 23 75
e-mail:      bilash@rada.gov.ua
changed:     bilash@rada.gov.ua 20050412
comment:     ICQ 40408169
source:      UANIC
16:39:52
#whois rada.gov.ua | less
16:40:20
#whois lucky.net
Whois Server Version 1.3
Domain names in the .com and .net domains can now be registered
with many different competing registrars. Go to http://www.internic.net
for detailed information.
   Domain Name: LUCKY.NET
   Registrar: NETWORK SOLUTIONS, LLC.
   Whois Server: whois.networksolutions.com
   Referral URL: http://www.networksolutions.com
   Name Server: NS.LUCKY.NET
   Name Server: NS.KOLO.NET
...
      Kiev, Kiev
      UA
      +380 44 244 3480 fax: +380 44 238 8823
   Record expires on 03-Feb-2009.
   Record created on 02-Feb-1995.
   Database last updated on 4-Mar-2006 09:33:00 EST.
   Domain servers in listed order:
   NS.LUCKY.NET                 193.193.193.100
   NS.KOLO.NET                  209.66.103.20
   NS2.LUCKY.NET                193.193.193.115
/dev/ttyv1
16:48:54
#vi /etc/de
16:48:54
#vi /etc/defaults/rc.conf
прошло 39 минут
/dev/ttyp2
17:28:50
#dig @127.0.0.1 localdomain axfr
exit
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @127.0.0.1 localdomain axfr
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
; Transfer failed.
17:29:05
#dig @ns.umc.com.ua umc.com.ua ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @ns.umc.com.ua umc.com.ua ns
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 14078
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 6, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;umc.com.ua.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      n2.umc.com.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns.rql.net.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns.umc.com.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ares.utel.net.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns212.viaduk.net.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      n1.umc.com.ua.
;; Query time: 49 msec
;; SERVER: 80.255.64.67#53(80.255.64.67)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 17:29:27 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 158
17:29:27
#dig @ns.umc.com.ua umc.com.ua axfr
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> @ns.umc.com.ua umc.com.ua axfr
; (1 server found)
;; global options:  printcmd
umc.com.ua.             86400   IN      SOA     ns.umc.com.ua. hostmaster.ns.umc.com.ua. 2005120200 3600 1800 3600000 3600
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      n1.umc.com.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      n2.umc.com.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns.rql.net.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns.umc.com.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ares.utel.net.ua.
umc.com.ua.             3600    IN      NS      ns212.viaduk.net.
...
websms.umc.com.ua.      3600    IN      MX      10 n5.umc.com.ua.
websms.umc.com.ua.      3600    IN      MX      10 n6.umc.com.ua.
websms2.umc.com.ua.     3600    IN      MX      10 n5.umc.com.ua.
websms2.umc.com.ua.     3600    IN      MX      10 n6.umc.com.ua.
www.umc.com.ua.         3600    IN      A       212.113.36.204
umc.com.ua.             86400   IN      SOA     ns.umc.com.ua. hostmaster.ns.umc.com.ua. 2005120200 3600 1800 3600000 3600
;; Query time: 57 msec
;; SERVER: 80.255.64.67#53(80.255.64.67)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 17:29:31 2006
;; XFR size: 78 records (messages 1)
17:29:31
#dig @ns.umc.com.ua umc.com.ua axfr | less
/dev/ttyv1
17:38:59
#dig mail.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> mail.ru
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 23486
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 6, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;mail.ru.                       IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
mail.ru.                19382   IN      A       194.67.57.26
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns3.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns4.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns5.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns1.mail.ru.
mail.ru.                16637   IN      NS      ns2.mail.ru.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 17:39:29 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 148
17:39:29
#dig user.user5.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> user.user5.unix.nt
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 62288
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;user.user5.unix.nt.            IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
unix.nt.                3600    IN      SOA     linux.nt. imchubin.nt.com.ua. 2004050801 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 4 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 18:05:22 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 96
/dev/ttyv2
17:41:03
#cd /etc/namedb/master/

17:41:15
#vi topzone
17:49:14
#vi topzone
17:52:18
#vi topzone
17:55:50
#cat topzone
@       IN      SOA   fbsd2.top.unix.nt. hostmaster.fbsd2.top.unix.nt. (  20060304
                                                3600
                                                1800
                                                3600000
                                                3600 )
                MX              10 fbsd2
                NS              fbsd2
fbsd2           A               192.168.15.22
daemon          A               192.168.15.21
zz              A               192.168.15.3
17:55:54
#dig fbsd2
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> fbsd2
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 44416
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fbsd2.                         IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
.                       10800   IN      SOA     A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. NSTLD.VERISIGN-GRS.COM. 2006030301 1800 900 604800 86400
;; Query time: 95 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 17:57:15 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 98
17:57:15
#dig fbsd2.top.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> fbsd2.top.unix.nt
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28341
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fbsd2.top.unix.nt.             IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
unix.nt.                3600    IN      SOA     linux.nt. imchubin.nt.com.ua. 2004050801 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 17:57:48 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 95
17:57:48
#/etc/rc.d/named restart
Stopping named.
Starting named.
17:59:09
#tail /var/log/messages
Mar  4 17:41:02 fbsd2 login: ROOT LOGIN (root) ON ttyv2
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[4688]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[4688]: stopping command channel on ::1#953
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[4688]: exiting
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: starting BIND 9.3.1 -u bind -t /var/named
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:76: unknown option 'forwardes'
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:80: unknown option 'zone'
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:142: '}' expected near end of file
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: loading configuration: unexpected token
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: exiting (due to fatal error)
17:59:36
#vi /etc/namedb/named.conf
18:01:10
#vi /etc/namedb/named.conf
76,77c76,77
< 	forwardes {};
< 	
---
> 	forwarders {};
> };	
18:02:22
#/etc/rc.d/named restart
named not running? (check /var/run/named/pid).
Starting named.
18:02:27
#tail /var/log/messages
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:76: unknown option 'forwardes'
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:80: unknown option 'zone'
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: /etc/namedb/named.conf:142: '}' expected near end of file
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: loading configuration: unexpected token
Mar  4 17:59:09 fbsd2 named[5606]: exiting (due to fatal error)
Mar  4 18:02:27 fbsd2 named[5761]: starting BIND 9.3.1 -u bind -t /var/named
Mar  4 18:02:27 fbsd2 named[5761]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Mar  4 18:02:27 fbsd2 named[5761]: command channel listening on ::1#953
Mar  4 18:02:27 fbsd2 named[5761]: master/topzone:1: no TTL specified; using SOA MINTTL instead
Mar  4 18:02:27 fbsd2 named[5761]: running
18:02:44
#dig fbsd2.top.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> fbsd2.top.unix.nt
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 13804
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;fbsd2.top.unix.nt.             IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
fbsd2.top.unix.nt.      3600    IN      A       192.168.15.22
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
top.unix.nt.            3600    IN      NS      fbsd2.top.unix.nt.
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 18:03:35 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 65
18:03:35
#dig daemon.top.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> daemon.top.unix.nt
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 21430
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;daemon.top.unix.nt.            IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
daemon.top.unix.nt.     3600    IN      A       192.168.15.21
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
top.unix.nt.            3600    IN      NS      fbsd2.top.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
fbsd2.top.unix.nt.      3600    IN      A       192.168.15.22
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 18:04:29 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 88
/dev/ttyv1
18:05:22
#dig user5.unix.nt ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> user5.unix.nt ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28622
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;user5.unix.nt.                 IN      NS
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
unix.nt.                3600    IN      SOA     linux.nt. imchubin.nt.com.ua. 2004050801 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 2 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 18:05:29 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 91
18:05:29
#ipfw show
00020    43     2752 allow tcp from me to any setup
00030    42     2600 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 22 setup
00030     6      384 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 25 setup
00030     0        0 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 80 setup
00035 66381 62657263 allow tcp from any to any established
00040     0        0 allow udp from any to me dst-port 53 in keep-state
00050   992   108938 allow udp from me to any keep-state
01000   331    49740 unreach port udp from any to any
01200    45     3304 allow icmp from me to any keep-state
64000    16     1088 count log logamount 10 ip from any to any
65000     5      320 reset tcp from any to any
65535    16     1120 deny ip from any to any
18:10:56
#dig lamer.user5.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.3.1 <<>> lamer.user5.unix.nt
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 54907
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;lamer.user5.unix.nt.           IN      A
;; ANSWER SECTION:
lamer.user5.unix.nt.    3600    IN      A       192.168.15.10
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
user5.unix.nt.          3600    IN      NS      user.user5.unix.nt.
;; Query time: 4 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.15.22#53(192.168.15.22)
;; WHEN: Sat Mar  4 18:13:37 2006
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 72
18:13:37
#cat /etc/myfirewall
add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 22 setup
add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 25 setup
add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 80 setup
add 00035 allow tcp from any to any established
add 00040 allow udp from any to me dst-port 53 in keep-state
add 00050 allow udp from me to any keep-state
add 01000 unreach port udp from any to any
add 01200 allow icmp from me to any keep-state
add 64000 count log ip from any to any
add 65000 reset tcp from any to any

Файлы

  • /etc/myfirewall
  • topzone
  • /etc/myfirewall
    >
    add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 22 setup
    add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 25 setup
    add 00030 allow tcp from any to me dst-port 80 setup
    add 00035 allow tcp from any to any established
    add 00040 allow udp from any to me dst-port 53 in keep-state
    add 00050 allow udp from me to any keep-state
    add 01000 unreach port udp from any to any
    add 01200 allow icmp from me to any keep-state
    add 64000 count log ip from any to any
    add 65000 reset tcp from any to any
    
    topzone
    >
    @       IN      SOA   fbsd2.top.unix.nt. hostmaster.fbsd2.top.unix.nt. (  20060304
                                                    3600
                                                    1800
                                                    3600000
                                                    3600 )
                    MX              10 fbsd2
                    NS              fbsd2
    fbsd2           A               192.168.15.22
    daemon          A               192.168.15.21
    zz              A               192.168.15.3
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала15:16:54 2006- 3- 4
    Время последней команды журнала18:13:37 2006- 3- 4
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 1.98
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.50
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.12
    Частота использования команд
    dig59|=======================================================| 55.14%
    whois8|=======| 7.48%
    vi7|======| 6.54%
    less7|======| 6.54%
    make5|====| 4.67%
    ifconfig4|===| 3.74%
    host3|==| 2.80%
    tail2|=| 1.87%
    cat2|=| 1.87%
    man2|=| 1.87%
    /etc/rc.d/named2|=| 1.87%
    cd2|=| 1.87%
    [root@fbsd2:~]#1|| 0.93%
    ipfw1|| 0.93%
    ping1|| 0.93%
    ls1|| 0.93%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$