/l3/users/07-09-2009/nt-ladm/debian1.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 |
|
$cat .bash_history
![]() [user@debian1:~]$ ssh 127.0.0.1 -l user user@127.0.0.1's password: Linux debiant 2.6.18-5-xen-686 #1 SMP Fri Jun 1 05:05:24 UTC 2007 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Sep 8 12:07:24 2009 from localhost.localdomain l3-agent is already running: pid=1406; pidfile=/home/user/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid > .bash_history exit |
$ping -c 1 nt.ua
![]() PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=12.0 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 12.075/12.075/12.075/0.000 ms |
$ping -c 1 nt.ua
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=12.0 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 12.075/12.075/12.075/0.000 ms |
$ping -c 1 nt.ru
![]() PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=83.1 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 83.139/83.139/83.139/0.000 ms |
$ping -c 1 nt.ru
PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=83.1 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 83.139/83.139/83.139/0.000 ms |
$ps aux | grep 18544
![]() user 18544 0.0 0.4 7004 2780 ttypb Ss 12:07 0:00 bash -i user 18635 0.0 0.1 4624 744 ttypb R+ 12:09 0:00 grep 18544 |
$ps aux | grep 18544
user 18544 0.0 0.4 7004 2780 ttypb Ss 12:07 0:00 bash -i user 18635 0.0 0.1 4624 744 ttypb R+ 12:09 0:00 grep 18544 |
$ssh 127.0.0.1 -l user
user@127.0.0.1's password: Linux debiant 2.6.18-5-xen-686 #1 SMP Fri Jun 1 05:05:24 UTC 2007 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Sep 8 12:07:47 2009 from localhost.localdomain l3-agent is already running: pid=1406; pidfile=/home/user/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
$ps aux | grep bash
![]() user 1980 0.0 0.9 10092 5940 ttypa Ss Sep07 0:01 bash -i user 2365 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp4 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 2506 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp7 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 5929 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp1 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 7196 0.0 0.4 7004 2748 ttyp8 Ss 10:08 0:00 bash -i user 18715 0.2 0.4 7004 2740 ttypb Ss 12:09 0:00 bash -i user 18753 0.0 0.1 4620 744 ttypb R+ 12:10 0:00 grep bash |
$ps aux | grep bash
user 1980 0.0 0.9 10092 5940 ttypa Ss Sep07 0:01 bash -i user 2365 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp4 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 2506 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp7 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 5929 0.0 0.4 7004 2756 ttyp1 Ss Sep07 0:00 bash -i user 7196 0.0 0.4 7004 2748 ttyp8 Ss 10:08 0:00 bash -i user 18715 0.2 0.4 7004 2740 ttypb Ss 12:09 0:00 bash -i user 18753 0.0 0.1 4620 744 ttypb R+ 12:10 0:00 grep bash |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
[user@debian1:~]$ PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=7.16 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 7.160/7.160/7.160/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ru
PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=111 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 111.477/111.477/111.477/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.us
![]() ping: unknown host nt.us |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=4.49 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.494/4.494/4.494/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=4.45 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.452/4.452/4.452/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=4.73 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.734/4.734/4.734/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
![]() |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=4.13 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.138/4.138/4.138/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ru -c 1
PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=76.4 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 76.419/76.419/76.419/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.us -c 1
![]() ping: unknown host nt.us |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
![]() PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=5.69 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.690/5.690/5.690/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ru -c 1
PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=78.1 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 78.104/78.104/78.104/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.us -c 1
![]() ping: unknown host nt.us |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=5.86 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.864/5.864/5.864/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.ru -c 1
![]() PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=76.2 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 76.206/76.206/76.206/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.us -c 1
![]() ping: unknown host nt.us |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from stream.tsua.net (212.40.34.157): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=5.91 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.911/5.911/5.911/0.000 ms |
$ping nt.us -c 1
![]() [user@debian1:~]$ ping nt.ru -c 1 PING nt.ru (195.2.91.103) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from css-rus2.zenon.net (195.2.91.103): icmp_seq=1 ttl=113 time=75.8 ms --- nt.ru ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 75.891/75.891/75.891/0.000 ms ping: unknown host nt.us |
$ping nt.ua -c 1
![]() |
$a
![]() a2p apt-config ar addr2line apt-extracttemplates arch alias apt-ftparchive as appres apt-get atobm apropos aptitude awk apt-cache apt-key apt-cdrom apt-sortpkgs |
$cd /usr/src/linux-2.6.24.3/
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ su -
[user@debian1:~]$ ssh 192.168.16.25 Password: Last login: Tue Sep 8 11:02:37 2009 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. l3-agent is already running: pid=20393; pidfile=/home/user/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid Password: Removing stale pidfile |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
|
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
[root@fbsd5:~]# Display all 1890 possibilities? (y or n) |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
|
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
|
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() [root@fbsd5:~]# pkg_delete c |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:~]# cd /usr/ports/
|
#[root@fbsd5:ports]# cd shells/bash-completion/
[root@fbsd5:ports]# make search name=bash-completion Port: bash-completion-20060301_2 Path: /usr/ports/shells/bash-completion Info: Programmable completion library for Bash 2.04 and up Maint: kirk@strauser.com B-deps: R-deps: bash-3.2.25 gettext-0.16.1_3 libiconv-1.11_1 WWW: http://www.caliban.org/bash/index.shtml |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# test -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ; echo $?
if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion fi ===> Registering installation for bash-completion-20060301_2 ===> Cleaning for gsed-4.1.5_1 ===> Cleaning for gmake-3.81_2 ===> Cleaning for bash-completion-20060301_2 õ ×ÁÓ ÅÓÔØ ÎÏ×ÁÑ ÐÏÞÔÁ × /var/mail/root 0 |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# test -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completon ; echo $?
1 |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# pkg_delete c
![]() [root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion cabextract-1.2 cdrtools-2.01_6 cairo-1.4.10_1 compositeproto-0.4 cairomm-1.2.4_1 curl-7.16.3 cdparanoia-3.9.8_8 cvsup-without-gui-16.1h_3 cdrdao-1.2.2 |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# chown user\\\:uucp
![]() [root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# chown u user: uucp: |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]#
![]() [root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# |
#[root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# exit
![]() [root@fbsd5:bash-completion]# exit |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#v3#213#1#1001#33801#1252401988#/home/user#9146#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() [user@fbsd5:~]$ ttt tttt ttt ggg ggg ggg ggg ln -s x x-hardlink |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
[user@fbsd5:~]$ ls -l file -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 1 ÏËÔ 1980 file |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
|
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
[user@fbsd5:~]$ ls -l file -rw-r--r-- 1 user wheel 0 1 ÏËÔ 1980 file |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
|
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
|
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ Esc .
![]() [user@fbsd5:~]$ vimtutor ru |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() [user@fbsd5:~]$ |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ -il
![]() |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ ping -c 1 nt.ua
[user@fbsd5:~]$ ping nt.ua -c 1 usage: ping [-AaDdfnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-G sweepmaxsize] [-g sweepminsize] [-h sweepincrsize] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-t timeout] [-W waittime] [-z tos] host ping [-AaDdfLnoQqRrv] [-c count] [-I iface] [-i wait] [-l preload] [-M mask | time] [-m ttl] [-P policy] [-p pattern] [-S src_addr] [-s packetsize] [-T ttl] [-t timeout] [-W waittime] [-z tos] mcast-group PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=0 ttl=56 time=7.114 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 7.114/7.114/7.114/0.000 ms |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ !v
# type The initial terminal type for this port. For hardwired # terminal lines, this will contain the type of terminal used. # For virtual consoles, the correct type is typically cons25, but # vt220 will work better if you need interoperability with other # systems like Solaris or GNU/Linux. # Other common values include network for network connections on # pseudo-terminals, dialup for incoming modem ports, and unknown # when the terminal type cannot be predetermined. |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ !pi
[user@fbsd5:~]$ !p ping -c 1 nt.ua PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=0 ttl=56 time=4.559 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 4.559/4.559/4.559/0.000 ms ping -c 1 nt.ua PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=0 ttl=56 time=4.606 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 4.606/4.606/4.606/0.000 ms |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ ing -c 1 nt.uap
![]() [user@fbsd5:~]$ ping -c 1 nt.ua |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ bind -p | less
|
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ bind -p | cat -n
309 "«": self-insert 310 "¬": self-insert 311 "": self-insert 312 "®": self-insert 313 "¯": self-insert 314 "°": self-insert 315 "±": self-insert 316 "²": self-insert 317 "³": self-insert 318 "´": self-insert ... 448 # vi-set-mark (not bound) 449 # vi-subst (not bound) 450 # vi-tilde-expand (not bound) 451 # vi-yank-arg (not bound) 452 # vi-yank-to (not bound) 453 "\C-y": yank 454 "\e.": yank-last-arg 455 "\e_": yank-last-arg 456 "\e\C-y": yank-nth-arg 457 "\ey": yank-pop |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
![]() [user@fbsd5:~]$ |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
|
$ps aux | less
|
$less `ps aux `
![]() |
$date
Вто Сен 8 12:36:48 EEST 2009 |
$cd /tmp
|
$mkdir day2
|
$cd day2
|
$ls -l
итого 0 |
$date
Вто Сен 8 12:37:20 EEST 2009 |
$ls -l
[user@debian1:day2]$ touch `date` итого 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 12:37:46 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 2009 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 EEST -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 Вто -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 Сен |
$ls -l
[user@debian1:day2]$ touch " итого 0 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 12:37:46 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 2009 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 EEST -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 Вто -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:38 Вто Сен 8 12:38:13 EEST 2009 -rw-r--r-- 1 user user 0 2009-09-08 12:37 Сен |
$cat /etc/passwd
user53:x:1054:1054::/home/user53:/bin/sh user54:x:1055:1055::/home/user54:/bin/sh user55:x:1056:1056::/home/user55:/bin/sh user56:x:1057:1057::/home/user56:/bin/sh user57:x:1058:1058::/home/user57:/bin/sh user58:x:1059:1059::/home/user58:/bin/sh user59:x:1060:1060::/home/user59:/bin/sh user60:x:1061:1061::/home/user60:/bin/sh user61:x:1062:1062::/home/user61:/bin/sh user62:x:1063:1063::/home/user62:/bin/sh ... user192:x:1193:1193::/home/user192:/bin/sh user193:x:1194:1194::/home/user193:/bin/sh user194:x:1195:1195::/home/user194:/bin/sh user195:x:1196:1196::/home/user195:/bin/sh user196:x:1197:1197::/home/user196:/bin/sh user197:x:1198:1198::/home/user197:/bin/sh user198:x:1199:1199::/home/user198:/bin/sh user199:x:1200:1200::/home/user199:/bin/sh user200:x:1201:1201::/home/user200:/bin/sh mega:x:1202:1202:mega user:/home/mega:/bin/bash |
$cat /etc/passwd | wc -l
223 |
$cat /etc/passwd | cat -n
75 user53:x:1054:1054::/home/user53:/bin/sh 76 user54:x:1055:1055::/home/user54:/bin/sh 77 user55:x:1056:1056::/home/user55:/bin/sh 78 user56:x:1057:1057::/home/user56:/bin/sh 79 user57:x:1058:1058::/home/user57:/bin/sh 80 user58:x:1059:1059::/home/user58:/bin/sh 81 user59:x:1060:1060::/home/user59:/bin/sh 82 user60:x:1061:1061::/home/user60:/bin/sh 83 user61:x:1062:1062::/home/user61:/bin/sh 84 user62:x:1063:1063::/home/user62:/bin/sh ... 214 user192:x:1193:1193::/home/user192:/bin/sh 215 user193:x:1194:1194::/home/user193:/bin/sh 216 user194:x:1195:1195::/home/user194:/bin/sh 217 user195:x:1196:1196::/home/user195:/bin/sh 218 user196:x:1197:1197::/home/user196:/bin/sh 219 user197:x:1198:1198::/home/user197:/bin/sh 220 user198:x:1199:1199::/home/user198:/bin/sh 221 user199:x:1200:1200::/home/user199:/bin/sh 222 user200:x:1201:1201::/home/user200:/bin/sh 223 mega:x:1202:1202:mega user:/home/mega:/bin/bash |
$cat /etc/passwd | wc -l
223 |
$ls /home
mega user117 user138 user159 user18 user20 user40 user61 user82 test user118 user139 user16 user180 user200 user41 user62 user83 user user119 user14 user160 user181 user21 user42 user63 user84 user1 user12 user140 user161 user182 user22 user43 user64 user85 user10 user120 user141 user162 user183 user23 user44 user65 user86 user100 user121 user142 user163 user184 user24 user45 user66 user87 user101 user122 user143 user164 user185 user25 user46 user67 user88 user102 user123 user144 user165 user186 user26 user47 user68 user89 user103 user124 user145 user166 user187 user27 user48 user69 user9 user104 user125 user146 user167 user188 user28 user49 user7 user90 ... user108 user129 user15 user170 user191 user31 user52 user73 user94 user109 user13 user150 user171 user192 user32 user53 user74 user95 user11 user130 user151 user172 user193 user33 user54 user75 user96 user110 user131 user152 user173 user194 user34 user55 user76 user97 user111 user132 user153 user174 user195 user35 user56 user77 user98 user112 user133 user154 user175 user196 user36 user57 user78 user99 user113 user134 user155 user176 user197 user37 user58 user79 user114 user135 user156 user177 user198 user38 user59 user8 user115 user136 user157 user178 user199 user39 user6 user80 user116 user137 user158 user179 user2 user4 user60 user81 |
$ls /home -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 user145 user145 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user145 drwxr-xr-x 2 user146 user146 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user146 drwxr-xr-x 2 user147 user147 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user147 drwxr-xr-x 2 user148 user148 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user148 drwxr-xr-x 2 user149 user149 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user149 drwxr-xr-x 2 user15 user15 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user15 drwxr-xr-x 2 user150 user150 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user150 drwxr-xr-x 2 user151 user151 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user151 drwxr-xr-x 2 user152 user152 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user152 drwxr-xr-x 2 user153 user153 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user153 ... drwxr-xr-x 2 user90 user90 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user90 drwxr-xr-x 2 user91 user91 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user91 drwxr-xr-x 2 user92 user92 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user92 drwxr-xr-x 2 user93 user93 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user93 drwxr-xr-x 2 user94 user94 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user94 drwxr-xr-x 2 user95 user95 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user95 drwxr-xr-x 2 user96 user96 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user96 drwxr-xr-x 2 user97 user97 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user97 drwxr-xr-x 2 user98 user98 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user98 drwxr-xr-x 2 user99 user99 136 2008-03-13 15:15 user99 |
75 user53:x:1054:1054::/home/user53:/bin/sh 76 user54:x:1055:1055::/home/user54:/bin/sh 77 user55:x:1056:1056::/home/user55:/bin/sh 78 user56:x:1057:1057::/home/user56:/bin/sh 79 user57:x:1058:1058::/home/user57:/bin/sh 80 user58:x:1059:1059::/home/user58:/bin/sh 81 user59:x:1060:1060::/home/user59:/bin/sh 82 user60:x:1061:1061::/home/user60:/bin/sh 83 user61:x:1062:1062::/home/user61:/bin/sh 84 user62:x:1063:1063::/home/user62:/bin/sh 85 user63:x:1064:1064::/home/user63:/bin/sh 86 user64:x:1065:1065::/home/user64:/bin/sh 87 user65:x:1066:1066::/home/user65:/bin/sh 88 user66:x:1067:1067::/home/user66:/bin/sh 89 user67:x:1068:1068::/home/user67:/bin/sh 90 user68:x:1069:1069::/home/user68:/bin/sh 91 user69:x:1070:1070::/home/user69:/bin/sh 92 user70:x:1071:1071::/home/user70:/bin/sh 93 user71:x:1072:1072::/home/user71:/bin/sh 94 user72:x:1073:1073::/home/user72:/bin/sh 95 user73:x:1074:1074::/home/user73:/bin/sh 96 user74:x:1075:1075::/home/user74:/bin/sh 97 user75:x:1076:1076::/home/user75:/bin/sh 98 user76:x:1077:1077::/home/user76:/bin/sh 99 user77:x:1078:1078::/home/user77:/bin/sh 100 user78:x:1079:1079::/home/user78:/bin/sh 101 user79:x:1080:1080::/home/user79:/bin/sh 102 user80:x:1081:1081::/home/user80:/bin/sh 103 user81:x:1082:1082::/home/user81:/bin/sh 104 user82:x:1083:1083::/home/user82:/bin/sh 105 user83:x:1084:1084::/home/user83:/bin/sh 106 user84:x:1085:1085::/home/user84:/bin/sh 107 user85:x:1086:1086::/home/user85:/bin/sh 108 user86:x:1087:1087::/home/user86:/bin/sh 109 user87:x:1088:1088::/home/user87:/bin/sh 110 user88:x:1089:1089::/home/user88:/bin/sh 111 user89:x:1090:1090::/home/user89:/bin/sh 112 user90:x:1091:1091::/home/user90:/bin/sh 113 user91:x:1092:1092::/home/user91:/bin/sh 114 user92:x:1093:1093::/home/user92:/bin/sh 115 user93:x:1094:1094::/home/user93:/bin/sh 116 user94:x:1095:1095::/home/user94:/bin/sh 117 user95:x:1096:1096::/home/user95:/bin/sh 118 user96:x:1097:1097::/home/user96:/bin/sh 119 user97:x:1098:1098::/home/user97:/bin/sh 120 user98:x:1099:1099::/home/user98:/bin/sh 121 user99:x:1100:1100::/home/user99:/bin/sh 122 user100:x:1101:1101::/home/user100:/bin/sh 123 user101:x:1102:1102::/home/user101:/bin/sh 124 user102:x:1103:1103::/home/user102:/bin/sh 125 user103:x:1104:1104::/home/user103:/bin/sh 126 user104:x:1105:1105::/home/user104:/bin/sh 127 user105:x:1106:1106::/home/user105:/bin/sh 128 user106:x:1107:1107::/home/user106:/bin/sh 129 user107:x:1108:1108::/home/user107:/bin/sh 130 user108:x:1109:1109::/home/user108:/bin/sh 131 user109:x:1110:1110::/home/user109:/bin/sh 132 user110:x:1111:1111::/home/user110:/bin/sh 133 user111:x:1112:1112::/home/user111:/bin/sh 134 user112:x:1113:1113::/home/user112:/bin/sh 135 user113:x:1114:1114::/home/user113:/bin/sh 136 user114:x:1115:1115::/home/user114:/bin/sh 137 user115:x:1116:1116::/home/user115:/bin/sh 138 user116:x:1117:1117::/home/user116:/bin/sh 139 user117:x:1118:1118::/home/user117:/bin/sh 140 user118:x:1119:1119::/home/user118:/bin/sh 141 user119:x:1120:1120::/home/user119:/bin/sh 142 user120:x:1121:1121::/home/user120:/bin/sh 143 user121:x:1122:1122::/home/user121:/bin/sh 144 user122:x:1123:1123::/home/user122:/bin/sh 145 user123:x:1124:1124::/home/user123:/bin/sh 146 user124:x:1125:1125::/home/user124:/bin/sh 147 user125:x:1126:1126::/home/user125:/bin/sh 148 user126:x:1127:1127::/home/user126:/bin/sh 149 user127:x:1128:1128::/home/user127:/bin/sh 150 user128:x:1129:1129::/home/user128:/bin/sh 151 user129:x:1130:1130::/home/user129:/bin/sh 152 user130:x:1131:1131::/home/user130:/bin/sh 153 user131:x:1132:1132::/home/user131:/bin/sh 154 user132:x:1133:1133::/home/user132:/bin/sh 155 user133:x:1134:1134::/home/user133:/bin/sh 156 user134:x:1135:1135::/home/user134:/bin/sh 157 user135:x:1136:1136::/home/user135:/bin/sh 158 user136:x:1137:1137::/home/user136:/bin/sh 159 user137:x:1138:1138::/home/user137:/bin/sh 160 user138:x:1139:1139::/home/user138:/bin/sh 161 user139:x:1140:1140::/home/user139:/bin/sh 162 user140:x:1141:1141::/home/user140:/bin/sh 163 user141:x:1142:1142::/home/user141:/bin/sh 164 user142:x:1143:1143::/home/user142:/bin/sh 165 user143:x:1144:1144::/home/user143:/bin/sh 166 user144:x:1145:1145::/home/user144:/bin/sh 167 user145:x:1146:1146::/home/user145:/bin/sh 168 user146:x:1147:1147::/home/user146:/bin/sh 169 user147:x:1148:1148::/home/user147:/bin/sh 170 user148:x:1149:1149::/home/user148:/bin/sh 171 user149:x:1150:1150::/home/user149:/bin/sh 172 user150:x:1151:1151::/home/user150:/bin/sh 173 user151:x:1152:1152::/home/user151:/bin/sh 174 user152:x:1153:1153::/home/user152:/bin/sh 175 user153:x:1154:1154::/home/user153:/bin/sh 176 user154:x:1155:1155::/home/user154:/bin/sh 177 user155:x:1156:1156::/home/user155:/bin/sh 178 user156:x:1157:1157::/home/user156:/bin/sh 179 user157:x:1158:1158::/home/user157:/bin/sh 180 user158:x:1159:1159::/home/user158:/bin/sh 181 user159:x:1160:1160::/home/user159:/bin/sh 182 user160:x:1161:1161::/home/user160:/bin/sh 183 user161:x:1162:1162::/home/user161:/bin/sh 184 user162:x:1163:1163::/home/user162:/bin/sh 185 user163:x:1164:1164::/home/user163:/bin/sh 186 user164:x:1165:1165::/home/user164:/bin/sh 187 user165:x:1166:1166::/home/user165:/bin/sh 188 user166:x:1167:1167::/home/user166:/bin/sh 189 user167:x:1168:1168::/home/user167:/bin/sh 190 user168:x:1169:1169::/home/user168:/bin/sh 191 user169:x:1170:1170::/home/user169:/bin/sh 192 user170:x:1171:1171::/home/user170:/bin/sh 193 user171:x:1172:1172::/home/user171:/bin/sh 194 user172:x:1173:1173::/home/user172:/bin/sh 195 user173:x:1174:1174::/home/user173:/bin/sh 196 user174:x:1175:1175::/home/user174:/bin/sh 197 user175:x:1176:1176::/home/user175:/bin/sh 198 user176:x:1177:1177::/home/user176:/bin/sh 199 user177:x:1178:1178::/home/user177:/bin/sh 200 user178:x:1179:1179::/home/user178:/bin/sh 201 user179:x:1180:1180::/home/user179:/bin/sh 202 user180:x:1181:1181::/home/user180:/bin/sh 203 user181:x:1182:1182::/home/user181:/bin/sh 204 user182:x:1183:1183::/home/user182:/bin/sh 205 user183:x:1184:1184::/home/user183:/bin/sh 206 user184:x:1185:1185::/home/user184:/bin/sh 207 user185:x:1186:1186::/home/user185:/bin/sh 208 user186:x:1187:1187::/home/user186:/bin/sh 209 user187:x:1188:1188::/home/user187:/bin/sh 210 user188:x:1189:1189::/home/user188:/bin/sh 211 user189:x:1190:1190::/home/user189:/bin/sh 212 user190:x:1191:1191::/home/user190:/bin/sh 213 user191:x:1192:1192::/home/user191:/bin/sh 214 user192:x:1193:1193::/home/user192:/bin/sh 215 user193:x:1194:1194::/home/user193:/bin/sh 216 user194:x:1195:1195::/home/user194:/bin/sh 217 user195:x:1196:1196::/home/user195:/bin/sh 218 user196:x:1197:1197::/home/user196:/bin/sh 219 user197:x:1198:1198::/home/user197:/bin/sh 220 user198:x:1199:1199::/home/user198:/bin/sh 221 user199:x:1200:1200::/home/user199:/bin/sh 222 user200:x:1201:1201::/home/user200:/bin/sh 223 mega:x:1202:1202:mega user:/home/mega:/bin/bash
> .bash_history exit
user53:x:1054:1054::/home/user53:/bin/sh user54:x:1055:1055::/home/user54:/bin/sh user55:x:1056:1056::/home/user55:/bin/sh user56:x:1057:1057::/home/user56:/bin/sh user57:x:1058:1058::/home/user57:/bin/sh user58:x:1059:1059::/home/user58:/bin/sh user59:x:1060:1060::/home/user59:/bin/sh user60:x:1061:1061::/home/user60:/bin/sh user61:x:1062:1062::/home/user61:/bin/sh user62:x:1063:1063::/home/user62:/bin/sh user63:x:1064:1064::/home/user63:/bin/sh user64:x:1065:1065::/home/user64:/bin/sh user65:x:1066:1066::/home/user65:/bin/sh user66:x:1067:1067::/home/user66:/bin/sh user67:x:1068:1068::/home/user67:/bin/sh user68:x:1069:1069::/home/user68:/bin/sh user69:x:1070:1070::/home/user69:/bin/sh user70:x:1071:1071::/home/user70:/bin/sh user71:x:1072:1072::/home/user71:/bin/sh user72:x:1073:1073::/home/user72:/bin/sh user73:x:1074:1074::/home/user73:/bin/sh user74:x:1075:1075::/home/user74:/bin/sh user75:x:1076:1076::/home/user75:/bin/sh user76:x:1077:1077::/home/user76:/bin/sh user77:x:1078:1078::/home/user77:/bin/sh user78:x:1079:1079::/home/user78:/bin/sh user79:x:1080:1080::/home/user79:/bin/sh user80:x:1081:1081::/home/user80:/bin/sh user81:x:1082:1082::/home/user81:/bin/sh user82:x:1083:1083::/home/user82:/bin/sh user83:x:1084:1084::/home/user83:/bin/sh user84:x:1085:1085::/home/user84:/bin/sh user85:x:1086:1086::/home/user85:/bin/sh user86:x:1087:1087::/home/user86:/bin/sh user87:x:1088:1088::/home/user87:/bin/sh user88:x:1089:1089::/home/user88:/bin/sh user89:x:1090:1090::/home/user89:/bin/sh user90:x:1091:1091::/home/user90:/bin/sh user91:x:1092:1092::/home/user91:/bin/sh user92:x:1093:1093::/home/user92:/bin/sh user93:x:1094:1094::/home/user93:/bin/sh user94:x:1095:1095::/home/user94:/bin/sh user95:x:1096:1096::/home/user95:/bin/sh user96:x:1097:1097::/home/user96:/bin/sh user97:x:1098:1098::/home/user97:/bin/sh user98:x:1099:1099::/home/user98:/bin/sh user99:x:1100:1100::/home/user99:/bin/sh user100:x:1101:1101::/home/user100:/bin/sh user101:x:1102:1102::/home/user101:/bin/sh user102:x:1103:1103::/home/user102:/bin/sh user103:x:1104:1104::/home/user103:/bin/sh user104:x:1105:1105::/home/user104:/bin/sh user105:x:1106:1106::/home/user105:/bin/sh user106:x:1107:1107::/home/user106:/bin/sh user107:x:1108:1108::/home/user107:/bin/sh user108:x:1109:1109::/home/user108:/bin/sh user109:x:1110:1110::/home/user109:/bin/sh user110:x:1111:1111::/home/user110:/bin/sh user111:x:1112:1112::/home/user111:/bin/sh user112:x:1113:1113::/home/user112:/bin/sh user113:x:1114:1114::/home/user113:/bin/sh user114:x:1115:1115::/home/user114:/bin/sh user115:x:1116:1116::/home/user115:/bin/sh user116:x:1117:1117::/home/user116:/bin/sh user117:x:1118:1118::/home/user117:/bin/sh user118:x:1119:1119::/home/user118:/bin/sh user119:x:1120:1120::/home/user119:/bin/sh user120:x:1121:1121::/home/user120:/bin/sh user121:x:1122:1122::/home/user121:/bin/sh user122:x:1123:1123::/home/user122:/bin/sh user123:x:1124:1124::/home/user123:/bin/sh user124:x:1125:1125::/home/user124:/bin/sh user125:x:1126:1126::/home/user125:/bin/sh user126:x:1127:1127::/home/user126:/bin/sh user127:x:1128:1128::/home/user127:/bin/sh user128:x:1129:1129::/home/user128:/bin/sh user129:x:1130:1130::/home/user129:/bin/sh user130:x:1131:1131::/home/user130:/bin/sh user131:x:1132:1132::/home/user131:/bin/sh user132:x:1133:1133::/home/user132:/bin/sh user133:x:1134:1134::/home/user133:/bin/sh user134:x:1135:1135::/home/user134:/bin/sh user135:x:1136:1136::/home/user135:/bin/sh user136:x:1137:1137::/home/user136:/bin/sh user137:x:1138:1138::/home/user137:/bin/sh user138:x:1139:1139::/home/user138:/bin/sh user139:x:1140:1140::/home/user139:/bin/sh user140:x:1141:1141::/home/user140:/bin/sh user141:x:1142:1142::/home/user141:/bin/sh user142:x:1143:1143::/home/user142:/bin/sh user143:x:1144:1144::/home/user143:/bin/sh user144:x:1145:1145::/home/user144:/bin/sh user145:x:1146:1146::/home/user145:/bin/sh user146:x:1147:1147::/home/user146:/bin/sh user147:x:1148:1148::/home/user147:/bin/sh user148:x:1149:1149::/home/user148:/bin/sh user149:x:1150:1150::/home/user149:/bin/sh user150:x:1151:1151::/home/user150:/bin/sh user151:x:1152:1152::/home/user151:/bin/sh user152:x:1153:1153::/home/user152:/bin/sh user153:x:1154:1154::/home/user153:/bin/sh user154:x:1155:1155::/home/user154:/bin/sh user155:x:1156:1156::/home/user155:/bin/sh user156:x:1157:1157::/home/user156:/bin/sh user157:x:1158:1158::/home/user157:/bin/sh user158:x:1159:1159::/home/user158:/bin/sh user159:x:1160:1160::/home/user159:/bin/sh user160:x:1161:1161::/home/user160:/bin/sh user161:x:1162:1162::/home/user161:/bin/sh user162:x:1163:1163::/home/user162:/bin/sh user163:x:1164:1164::/home/user163:/bin/sh user164:x:1165:1165::/home/user164:/bin/sh user165:x:1166:1166::/home/user165:/bin/sh user166:x:1167:1167::/home/user166:/bin/sh user167:x:1168:1168::/home/user167:/bin/sh user168:x:1169:1169::/home/user168:/bin/sh user169:x:1170:1170::/home/user169:/bin/sh user170:x:1171:1171::/home/user170:/bin/sh user171:x:1172:1172::/home/user171:/bin/sh user172:x:1173:1173::/home/user172:/bin/sh user173:x:1174:1174::/home/user173:/bin/sh user174:x:1175:1175::/home/user174:/bin/sh user175:x:1176:1176::/home/user175:/bin/sh user176:x:1177:1177::/home/user176:/bin/sh user177:x:1178:1178::/home/user177:/bin/sh user178:x:1179:1179::/home/user178:/bin/sh user179:x:1180:1180::/home/user179:/bin/sh user180:x:1181:1181::/home/user180:/bin/sh user181:x:1182:1182::/home/user181:/bin/sh user182:x:1183:1183::/home/user182:/bin/sh user183:x:1184:1184::/home/user183:/bin/sh user184:x:1185:1185::/home/user184:/bin/sh user185:x:1186:1186::/home/user185:/bin/sh user186:x:1187:1187::/home/user186:/bin/sh user187:x:1188:1188::/home/user187:/bin/sh user188:x:1189:1189::/home/user188:/bin/sh user189:x:1190:1190::/home/user189:/bin/sh user190:x:1191:1191::/home/user190:/bin/sh user191:x:1192:1192::/home/user191:/bin/sh user192:x:1193:1193::/home/user192:/bin/sh user193:x:1194:1194::/home/user193:/bin/sh user194:x:1195:1195::/home/user194:/bin/sh user195:x:1196:1196::/home/user195:/bin/sh user196:x:1197:1197::/home/user196:/bin/sh user197:x:1198:1198::/home/user197:/bin/sh user198:x:1199:1199::/home/user198:/bin/sh user199:x:1200:1200::/home/user199:/bin/sh user200:x:1201:1201::/home/user200:/bin/sh mega:x:1202:1202:mega user:/home/mega:/bin/bash
Время первой команды журнала | 11:07:24 2009- 9- 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 11:39:26 2009- 9- 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 28.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 3.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008