/l3/users/07-09-2009/nt-ladm/debian1.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 |
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$screen
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$screen -x
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$privet
[user@debian1:~]$ privet bash: privet: command not found bash: privet: command not found |
$privet
bash: privet: command not found |
$whatis intro
intro (7) - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section intro (4) - Introduction to special files intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands intro (2) - Introduction to system calls intro (6) - Introduction to games intro (5) - Introduction to file formats intro (3) - Introduction to library functions |
$man passwd
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$LANG=C
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$man passwd
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$whatis intro
PASSWD(1) User Commands PASSWD(1) intro (7) - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section passwd - change user password intro (4) - Introduction to special files SYNOPSIS intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands passwd changes passwords for user accounts. A normal user may only intro (2) - Introduction to system calls while the super user may change the password for any account. passwd also changes account ... authentication tokens (passwords). The user wishes to keep theirall non-expired tokens as before.arating each with a special character or digit. For example, Pass%word. -l, --locktefirst prompted for his/her old password, if one is present. Lock the named account. This option disables an account by changing the password to a value which matches no possible encrypted value.ch passwordless. of this is:to bypass this step so that forgotten -m, --mindays MIN_DAYSed. Set the minimum number of days between password changes to MIN_DAYS. A value of zero for this field indicates that the user may changee a |
$whatis intro
[user@debian1:~]$ ls -l /usr/share/man/ total 37 drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 Feb 27 2007 cs drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 Feb 27 2007 de drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 Jan 31 2007 es drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 96 Dec 23 2007 fi drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 144 Dec 23 2007 fr drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 72 Dec 23 2007 fr.ISO8859-1 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 72 Dec 23 2007 fr.UTF-8 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 72 Dec 23 2007 gl ... drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 Feb 27 2007 zh_CN drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 120 Feb 27 2007 zh_TW intro (7) - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section intro (4) - Introduction to special files intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands intro (2) - Introduction to system calls intro (6) - Introduction to games intro (5) - Introduction to file formats intro (3) - Introduction to library functions |
$man -a passwd
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$echo $PAGER
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$PAGER=less man 5 passwd
PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5) [user@debian1:~]$ PAGER=cat man 5 passwd Reformatting passwd(5), please wait... PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5) NAME passwd - the password file DESCRIPTION ESCOA ESCOA ESCOA ... FILES /etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shadow optional encrypted password file SEE ALSO getent(1), login(1), passwd(1), su(1), crypt(3), getpwnam(3), shadow(5), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), sulogin(8). File Formats and Conversions 02/25/2007 PASSWD(5) Reformatting passwd(5), please wait... |
$less /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
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$zless /usr/share/man/man5/passwd.5.gz
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$man
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$whatis intro
[user@debian1:~]$ sudo mandb Password: Purging old database entries in /usr/share/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/share/man... Updating index cache for path `/usr/share/man/man1'. Wait...mandb: warning: /usr/share/man/man1/Xvnc: ignoring bogus filename Updating index cache for path `/usr/share/man/man8'. Wait...done. Checking for stray cats under /usr/share/man... Checking for stray cats under /var/cache/man... Purging old database entries in /usr/local/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/local/man... ... 0 stray cats were added. 0 old database entries were purged. intro (7) - Introduction to overview, conventions, and miscellany section intro (4) - Introduction to special files intro (1) - Introduction to user commands intro (8) - Introduction to administration and privileged commands intro (2) - Introduction to system calls intro (6) - Introduction to games intro (5) - Introduction to file formats intro (3) - Introduction to library functions |
$apropos passwd
[user@debian1:~]$ whatis passwd passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file realvncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC realvncpasswd.real (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group vncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC |
$apropos user | cat -n
[user@debian1:~]$ apropos user /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user chage (1) - change user password expiry information check_driver (1) - Linux 2.6(.16+) userspace device rebinding helper. chfn (1) - change real user name and information ... 43 udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 44 unix_chkpwd (8) - check the password of the invoking user 45 useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information 46 userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files 47 usermod (8) - modify a user account 48 users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host 49 wall (1) - write a message to users 50 whoami (1) - print effective userid 51 write (1) - send a message to another user 52 xset (1) - user preference utility for X |
$whatis passwd
[user@debian1:~]$ apropos user | egrep -i " Add|Delete|Remove|Modify" /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file |
$man -Tps bash | lpr
[user@debian1:~]$ man -f passwd passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file |
$info find
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$info find
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
[user@debian1:~]$ ssh 192.168.16.25 The authenticity of host '192.168.16.25 (192.168.16.25)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.25' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Password: Password: Last login: Mon Sep 7 10:19:34 2009 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
w |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
[user@fbsd5:~]$ w 11:22 up 2:50, 3 users, load averages: 0,52 0,19 0,06 USER TTY FROM LOGIN@ IDLE WHAT root p1 debian 10:18 1:03 script -t 0 -q /root/. user p3 :2.0 10:19 23 script -t 0 -q /home/u user p5 192.168.16.1 11:21 - script -t 0 -q /home/u |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
[user@fbsd5:~]$ find /usr -name handbook find: /usr/local/lib/X11/xdm/authdir: Permission denied /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/pl_PL.ISO8859-2/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook ^C |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$ sudo pkg_add -r lynx
d-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_addebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/ol Password: Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/lynx.tbz' by URL |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
d-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r lynx/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/ol Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx.tbz' by URL |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$ ssh 192.168.16.254 '
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.254 (192.168.16.254)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 83:c6:70:6f:8a:7e:8b:e9:e4:53:26:31:28:d6:dc:f0. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.254' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. user@192.168.16.254's password: Dec 1 2007 text/plain [4923]ja-lynx-2.8.5.dev7.tbz 789Kb Dec 1 2007 text/plain [6597]lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1.tbz 1527Kb Dec 1 2007 text/plain [6598]lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz 1674Kb 4923. ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ja-lynx-2.8.5.dev7.tbz 6597. ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.6.5_1%2C1.tbz 6598. ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ sudo
Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz: Syntax error, command unrecognized pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz' by URL |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ sudo sh -c 'PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/Free
SD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/ pkg_add -r lynx-2.8.7d7. bz' Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz: Syntax error, command unrecognized pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz' by URL |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[user@fbsd5:~]$
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#[root@fbsd5:~]# PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old
[user@fbsd5:~]$ su - Password: Removing stale pidfile d-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All pkg_add -r PACKAGESITE=ftp://ftp-archi d-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/All pkg_add -r lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/Alllynx-2.8.7d7.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access) pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/6.3-RELEASE/packages/Alllynx-2.8.7d7.tbz' by URL |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ exit
[root@fbsd5:~]# exit exit exit Connection to 192.168.16.25 closed. |
$ssh 192.168.16.25
BZh91AY&SY!v[C1]=^B^AO[FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF][FF] ^@^@^AniÆ´{[9E][CE][F7]ù[F3]Y*[83]a^Z[B7]^^[EF][B3]<{[ED][F7][D8]^@^@^@^R^Acz} lv-aspell-0.33_1.tbz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dec 4 2007 370K ^XH6[EE][AE][DA]pq*[BB]j[F7]s,)[BC][C3][D3]f[9E]N[80][D0] *[94]([A0]^AE^@P[A2][A2][82][A0]^R^T[A5]{[EC][DE]}[C9]E^Z^A[F4]^Fw[DA]^B[9F]< -[A8]44^A0[A9]ZV[A8]^A[A0]>[8E]Z#[EB]+[A0]^OJ[C0]z[E0]^@^Z^_CcD lwp-2.3.tbz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dec 1 2007 47,5K [DB][D0] lxdvdrip-1.62_2.tbz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dec 1 2007 13,0K 5y^K[9D][EF];[AE][CD]^Tç¢AD][BD][DB]w[DD][F7][B5]^[AF][97]vWRlh<S[DD][C0].J[E7]E ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ ls /root/
Desktop lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz nautilus-debug-log.txt install mbox prepare-freebsd.sh |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ cd /usr/ports/www/
[user@fbsd5:~]$ sudo pkg_add /root/lynx-2.8.7d7.tbz Password: pkg_add: could not find package mime-support-3.39.1 ! Display all 1413 possibilities? (y or n) |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ cd /usr/ports/www/w3
w3-4/ w3m-img/ w3m-m17n-img/ w3m/ w3m-m17n/ w3mir/ |
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ cd /usr/ports/www/w3m/
|
#[user@fbsd5:~]$ cd /usr/ports/www/w3m/
[user@debian1:~]$ ssh 192.168.16.25 Password: Last login: Mon Sep 7 11:36:40 2009 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
#[user@fbsd5:w3m]$ cd ../lynx
cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV mark_rts.c: In function `GC_approx_sp': mark_rts.c:379: warning: function returns address of local variable cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV ... => MD5 Checksum OK for w3m-0.5.2.tar.gz. => SHA256 Checksum OK for w3m-0.5.2.tar.gz. => MD5 Checksum OK for w3m-0.5-version-xhtml.patch. => SHA256 Checksum OK for w3m-0.5-version-xhtml.patch. ===> Patching for w3m-0.5.2 ===> Applying distribution patches for w3m-0.5.2 ===> Applying FreeBSD patches for w3m-0.5.2 ===> w3m-0.5.2 depends on shared library: gc.1 - not found ===> Verifying install for gc.1 in /usr/ports/devel/boehm-gc cd /usr/ports/devel/boehm-gc && make config; |
#[user@fbsd5:w3m]$ cd ../lynx
[user@fbsd5:w3m]$ sudo make install Password: ===> w3m-0.5.2 depends on shared library: gc.1 - not found ===> Verifying install for gc.1 in /usr/ports/devel/boehm-gc ===> Building for boehm-gc+redirect-6.8 Making all in doc Making all in include if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV ... cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV if /bin/sh /usr/local/bin/libtool --mode=compile cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc\ 6.8\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_ cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV cc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"gc\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"6.8\" "-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"gc 6.8\"" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"Hans.Boehm@hp.com\" -DGC_VERSION_MAJOR=6 -DGC_VERSION_MINOR=8 -DPACKAGE=\"gc\" -DVERSION=\"6.8\" -DSTDC_HEADERS=1 -DHAVE_SYS_TYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_SYS_STAT_H=1 -DHAVE_STDLIB_H=1 -DHAVE_STRING_H=1 -DHAVE_MEMORY_H=1 -DHAVE_STRINGS_H=1 -DHAVE_INTTYPES_H=1 -DHAVE_STDINT_H=1 -DHAV |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ make install
===> Vulnerability check disabled, database not found => lynx2.8.6rel.5.tar.bz2 doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/. => /usr/ports/distfiles is not writable by you; cannot fetch. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/lynx. |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
no checking whether we are using the GNU C Library 2.1 or newer... ./configure: cannot create conftest.c: No such file or directory no checking for argz.h... ./configure: cannot create conftest.c: No such file or directory ./configure: cannot create conftest.er1: No such file or directory ./configure: cannot create conftest.err: No such file or directory cat: conftest.err: No such file or directory cat: conftest.c: No such file or directory no checking for limits.h... ./configure: cannot create conftest.c: No such file or directory ... configure: error: no NLS library is packaged with this application exit: cannot create conftest.log: No such file or directory ===> Script "configure" failed unexpectedly. Please report the problem to jharris@widomaker.com [maintainer] and attach the "/usr/ports/www/lynx/work/lynx2-8-6/config.log" including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`). *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/lynx. |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ ps uax | grep l3
[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ sudo make clean ^C user 6964 16,1 1,7 9692 8444 ?? Ss 11:56 0:40,55 l3-agent (perl5. user 2058 15,9 1,7 9836 8492 ?? Ss 10:22 5:39,86 l3-agent (perl5. user 2255 15,9 1,7 9856 8508 ?? Ss 11:22 3:15,69 l3-agent (perl5. user 2662 15,8 1,6 9704 8408 ?? Ss 11:36 1:14,34 l3-agent (perl5. root 2532 0,0 1,4 8324 7100 ?? Ss 11:29 0:00,49 l3-agent (perl5. |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ sudo kill -9 `ps uax | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}'`
[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ ps uax | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}' 6964 2255 2058 2662 2532 20140 |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ l3-agent
Removing stale pidfile |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ ps aux | grep l3
checking for gzopen... no checking for gzopen in -lz... yes checking if you want to exclude FINGER code... no checking if you want to exclude GOPHER code... no checking if you want to exclude NEWS code... no checking if you want to exclude FTP code... no checking if directory-editor code should be used... yes checking if you wish to allow extracting from archives via DirEd... yes checking if DirEd mode should override keys... yes checking if you wish to allow permissions commands via DirEd... yes ... cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/ -DACCESS_AUTH -c -DVC=\"2.14\" ../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/HTRules.c cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/ -DACCESS_AUTH -c ../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/HTFormat.c cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/ -DACCESS_AUTH -c ../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/HTMIME.c cc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../.. -I../../../src -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -I../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/ -DACCESS_AUTH -c ../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/HTNews.c make: don't know how to make ../../../WWW/Library/Implementation/HTGopher.c. Stop *** Error code 2 Stop in /usr/ports/www/lynx/work/lynx2-8-6. *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/lynx. user 20393 29,1 1,6 9492 8348 ?? Ss 12:01 0:06,03 l3-agent (perl5.8.8) |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ sudo make install
[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ sudo make clean ===> Cleaning for lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1 ===> lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1 depends on shared library: iconv.3 - found ===> lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1 depends on shared library: intl - found ===> Configuring for lynx-2.8.6.5_1,1 configure: WARNING: you should use --build, --host, --target checking build system type... i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 checking host system type... i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 checking target system type... i386-portbld-freebsd6.3 Configuring for freebsd6.3 checking for i386-portbld-freebsd6.3-gcc... cc checking for C compiler default output... cat: conftest.c: No such file or directory configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables ===> Script "configure" failed unexpectedly. Please report the problem to jharris@widomaker.com [maintainer] and attach the "/usr/ports/www/lynx/work/lynx2-8-6/config.log" including the output of the failure of your make command. Also, it might be a good idea to provide an overview of all packages installed on your system (e.g. an `ls /var/db/pkg`). *** Error code 1 Stop in /usr/ports/www/lynx. |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ sudo make install
a - ./HTAtom.o a - ./HTAnchor.o a - ./HTStyle.o a - ./HTList.o a - ./HTString.o a - ./HTRules.o a - ./HTFormat.o a - ./HTMIME.o a - ./HTNews.o a - ./HTGopher.o ... cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTFWriter.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTInit.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./DefaultStyle.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYUpload.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYLeaks.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYexit.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYJump.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYList.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYCgi.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYTraversal.c |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
x x Fixit Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell x x x lq Custom Begin a custom installation (for experts) qk x x x Upgrade The disk Label editor x x x x X Exit ure Exit this menu (returning to previous) qqqqqqq x x x x User Management Add user and group informationon x x x x Distributions Install additional distribution sets x x x x Console Customize system console behavior x x x x Packages Install pre-packaged software for FreeBSD x x x x Time Zone Set which time zone you're in x x x x Root Password Set the system manager's password x x x x Media Change the installation media type x x x x Fdisk The disk Slice (PC-style partition) Editor x x x x Mouse Configure your mouse x x x x Label x x Networking Configure additional network services x x x mq.(+) qj x tq [ OK ] Cancel x [ Press F1 for more information on these options ] qj mq |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$
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#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ lang=C
[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ ls -l total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 1715 13 Á×Ç 2007 Makefile -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 203 5 ÉÀÌ 2007 distinfo drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 512 15 ÍÁÒ 2008 files -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 235 21 ÁÐÒ 2000 pkg-descr -rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 4814 13 Á×Ç 2007 pkg-plist drwxr-xr-x 3 root wheel 512 7 ÓÅÎ 12:04 work |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ lang=C
[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ LANG=C |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ lang=C
/homq ... ftp.kaist.ac.kr/vim/runtime/spell/ru/main.aap - Cached - Similar [user@debian1:spell]$ w3m http://ftp.vim.org/ /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:spell]$ echo $LANG /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:spell]$ grep -r LANG ~ /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 ... [user@debian1:~]$ man passwd /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:~]$ whatis intro /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@fbsd5:lynx]$ lang=C /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 |
#[user@fbsd5:lynx]$ LANG=C
/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:spell]$ echo $LANG /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:spell]$ grep -r LANG ~ /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@debian1:~]$ LANG=C /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 ... [user@debian1:~]$ whatis intro /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@fbsd5:lynx]$ lang=C /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 [user@fbsd5:lynx]$ LANG=C /home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/259 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 84240513059826809-1252308484.script:/home/user/.lilalo/25984240513059826809-1252 |
[user@debian1:~]$ apropos user /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user chage (1) - change user password expiry information check_driver (1) - Linux 2.6(.16+) userspace device rebinding helper. chfn (1) - change real user name and information crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3) defoma-user (1) - Debian Font Manager for users delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser.conf (5) - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . environ (7) - user environment fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets futex (4) - Fast Userspace Locking futex (7) - Fast Userspace Locking group (5) - user group file groups (1) - print the groups a user is in hosts.equiv (5) - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted"r command access to your system id (1) - print user identity intro (1) - Introduction to user commands last (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastb (1) - show listing of last logged in users lastlog (8) - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user logname (1) - print user's login name netlink (7) - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK) newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch nologin (5) - prevent non-root users from logging into the system passwd (1) - change user password PF_NETLINK (7) - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK) readline (3readline) - get a line from a user with editing su (1) - change user ID or become super-user sudo (8) - execute a command as another user sudoedit (8) - execute a command as another user sudoers (5) - list of which users may execute what sulogin (8) - Single-user login tasksel (8) - a user interface for installing tasks telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol telnet.netkit (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol ucf (1) - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration files udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 unix_chkpwd (8) - check the password of the invoking user useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host wall (1) - write a message to users whoami (1) - print effective userid write (1) - send a message to another user xset (1) - user preference utility for X 1 /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . 2 /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . 3 addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system 4 adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system 5 adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . 6 bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user 7 chage (1) - change user password expiry information 8 check_driver (1) - Linux 2.6(.16+) userspace device rebinding helper. 9 chfn (1) - change real user name and information 10 crontab (1) - maintain crontab files for individual users (V3) 11 defoma-user (1) - Debian Font Manager for users 12 delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system 13 deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system 14 deluser.conf (5) - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . 15 environ (7) - user environment 16 fuser (1) - identify processes using files or sockets 17 futex (4) - Fast Userspace Locking 18 futex (7) - Fast Userspace Locking 19 group (5) - user group file 20 groups (1) - print the groups a user is in 21 hosts.equiv (5) - list of hosts and users that are granted "trusted"r command access to your system 22 id (1) - print user identity 23 intro (1) - Introduction to user commands 24 last (1) - show listing of last logged in users 25 lastb (1) - show listing of last logged in users 26 lastlog (8) - reports the most recent login of all users or of a given user 27 logname (1) - print user's login name 28 netlink (7) - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK) 29 newusers (8) - update and create new users in batch 30 nologin (5) - prevent non-root users from logging into the system 31 passwd (1) - change user password 32 PF_NETLINK (7) - Communication between kernel and userspace (PF_NETLINK) 33 readline (3readline) - get a line from a user with editing 34 su (1) - change user ID or become super-user 35 sudo (8) - execute a command as another user 36 sudoedit (8) - execute a command as another user 37 sudoers (5) - list of which users may execute what 38 sulogin (8) - Single-user login 39 tasksel (8) - a user interface for installing tasks 40 telnet (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol 41 telnet.netkit (1) - user interface to the TELNET protocol 42 ucf (1) - Update Configuration File: preserve user changes in configuration files 43 udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 44 unix_chkpwd (8) - check the password of the invoking user 45 useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information 46 userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files 47 usermod (8) - modify a user account 48 users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host 49 wall (1) - write a message to users 50 whoami (1) - print effective userid 51 write (1) - send a message to another user 52 xset (1) - user preference utility for X
Время первой команды журнала | 09:27:11 2009- 9- 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 11:18:29 2009- 9- 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 100 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 23.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008