15:19:25

$find /usr -name a1 -exec ls -l

-rw-r--r-- 1 user root 0 2009-09-08 16:09 /usr/a1
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 536 2007-03-07 01:06 /usr/share/screen/utf8encodings/a1

15:19:29

$find /usr -name a1

15:21:03

$pwd

/home/user

15:21:09

$cd /tmp/day2/

15:21:14

$ls

12:37:46  8     names         Вто                            Сен
2009      EEST  sorted_names  Вто Сен  8 12:38:13 EEST 2009

15:21:15

$touch xorg.conf

15:21:23

$touch xorg.c

15:21:24

$touch xorg.config

15:21:28

$find /tmp/ -regex \(conf\|cnf\|conf

15:22:49

$find /tmp/ -regex '.*$conf\|cnf\|config$'

/tmp/etc/X11/xorg.conf
/tmp/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/70debconf
/tmp/etc/gdm/gdm.conf
/tmp/etc/gdm/locale.conf
/tmp/etc/kbd/config
/tmp/etc/ssh/ssh_config
/tmp/etc/ssh/sshd_config
/tmp/etc/nsswitch.conf
/tmp/etc/ldap/ldap.conf
/tmp/etc/menu-methods/menu.config
...
/tmp/sysctl.conf
/tmp/debconf.conf
/tmp/ld.so.conf
/tmp/adduser.conf
/tmp/deluser.conf
/tmp/logrotate.conf
/tmp/inetd.conf
/tmp/host.conf
/tmp/resolv.conf
/tmp/manpath.config

15:23:39

$find /tmp/day

find: /tmp/day: No such file or directory

15:23:47

$find /tmp/day2

/tmp/day2/xorg.cnf
/tmp/day2/xorg.config
/tmp/day2/xorg.conf

15:23:53

$touch -1

touch: invalid option -- 1
Попробуйте `touch --help' для получения более подробного описания.

15:24:27

$ls

-1        8      sorted_names  xorg.config                    Сен
12:37:46  EEST   xorg.cnf      Вто
2009      names  xorg.conf     Вто Сен  8 12:38:13 EEST 2009

15:24:29

$ls -1

-1
12:37:46
2009
8
EEST
names
sorted_names
xorg.cnf
xorg.conf
xorg.config
Вто
Вто Сен  8 12:38:13 EEST 2009
Сен

15:24:32

$ls --

-1

15:24:48

$ls ./

./-1

15:24:57

$ls -1]\

15:25:06

$ls -1

-1
12:37:46
2009
8
EEST
names
sorted_names
xorg.cnf
xorg.conf
xorg.config
Вто
Вто Сен  8 12:38:13 EEST 2009
Сен

15:25:08

$ls ./-1

./-1

15:25:32

$find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*$conf\|cnf\|config$'

/tmp/day2/xorg.cnf
/tmp/day2/xorg.config
/tmp/day2/xorg.conf

15:25:41

$find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*\(conf|cnf|config\

15:26:00

$find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*$conf\|cnf\|config$'

[user@debian1:day2]$ find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*\(conf\
/tmp/day2/xorg.cnf
/tmp/day2/xorg.config
/tmp/day2/xorg.conf
/tmp/day2/xorg.cnf
/tmp/day2/xorg.config
/tmp/day2/xorg.conf

15:28:00

$touch xorg.configure

15:28:10

$find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*$conf\|cnf\|config$

[user@debian1:day2]$ find /tmp/day2 -regex '.*\(conf\|cnf\|config\)'
/tmp/day2/xorg.cnf
/tmp/day2/xorg.config
/tmp/day2/xorg.conf

15:29:43

$grep -r . ^LINUX$

~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
"file" [Новый] 1L, 6C записано                                    сь
grep: ^LINUX$: No such file or directory

15:30:00

$grep -r ^LINUX$ .

./file:LINUX

15:30:49

$grep -r ^LINUX$

LINUX
LINUX

/dev/ttyp3

17:37:05

$screen -x

/dev/ttyp5

17:37:14

$ping ya.ru

PING ya.ru (93.158.134.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2010ms

18:24:48

$ping nt.ua

PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- nt.ua ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

18:24:52

$ping mail.ru

PING mail.ru (217.69.128.41) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- mail.ru ping statistics ---
77 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 76015ms

18:26:14

$ping xgu.ru

PING xgu.ru (212.26.146.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms

18:27:03

$ping xgu.ru

[user@debian1:day2]$ ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (212.26.146.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
41 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 40012ms
PING xgu.ru (212.26.146.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from chub.in (212.26.146.51): icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=4.35 ms
64 bytes from chub.in (212.26.146.51): icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=4.37 ms
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.350/4.360/4.371/0.066 ms

Среда (09/09/09)

08:33:13

$screen -x

/dev/ttyp6

08:34:19

$screen -x

08:37:02

$PS AUX | GREP SCREEN

[user@debian1:day2]$ ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (212.26.146.51) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms
bash: GREP: command not found
bash: PS: command not found

08:37:10

$ps aux | grep screen

user      5859  0.0  0.1   5564  1020 ttyp4    S+   Sep07   0:00 screen -x
user      5987  0.0  0.1   5564  1020 ttyp1    S+   Sep07   0:00 screen -x
user     21657  0.0  0.1   5564  1020 ttypa    S+   09:33   0:00 screen -x
user     21873  0.0  0.1   4624   744 ttyp7    R+   09:37   0:00 grep screen

08:37:22

$pkill screen

08:37:36

$ps aux | grep screen

user     21930  0.0  0.1   4620   740 ttyp7    R+   09:37   0:00 grep screen

/dev/ttyp2

08:38:17

$screen -x

/dev/ttyp3

08:38:18

$ls

123  hello  ug-ladm.pdf  ug-lnet.pdf

/dev/ttyp0

08:38:42

$screen -x

/dev/ttyp3

08:38:44

$echo $

$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OPTIND
$BASH                 $HISTFILE             $OSTYPE
$bash205              $HISTFILESIZE         $PATH
$bash205b             $HISTSIZE             $PIPESTATUS
$bash3                $HOME                 $PPID
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTNAME             $PS1
$BASH_ARGV            $HOSTTYPE             $PS2
$BASH_COMMAND         $IFS                  $PS4
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_HOME              $PWD
$BASH_COMPLETION_DIR  $L3_PARENT_TTY        $RANDOM
...
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSCLOSE            $SHLVL
$BASH_VERSION         $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CLIENT
$COLUMNS              $LINENO               $SSH_CONNECTION
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LINES                $SSH_TTY
$DIRSTACK             $LOGNAME              $STY
$editor_file          $LS_COLORS            $TERM
$editor_name          $MACHTYPE             $TERMCAP
$EUID                 $MAIL                 $UID
$GROUPS               $MAILCHECK            $USER
$HISTCMD              $OPTERR               $WINDOW

08:38:44

$echo $

[user@debian1:~]$ echo $
$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OPTIND
$BASH                 $HISTFILE             $OSTYPE
$bash205              $HISTFILESIZE         $PATH
$bash205b             $HISTSIZE             $PIPESTATUS
$bash3                $HOME                 $PPID
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTNAME             $PS1
$BASH_ARGV            $HOSTTYPE             $PS2
$BASH_COMMAND         $IFS                  $PS4
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_HOME              $PWD
...
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSCLOSE            $SHLVL
$BASH_VERSION         $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CLIENT
$COLUMNS              $LINENO               $SSH_CONNECTION
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LINES                $SSH_TTY
$DIRSTACK             $LOGNAME              $STY
$editor_file          $LS_COLORS            $TERM
$editor_name          $MACHTYPE             $TERMCAP
$EUID                 $MAIL                 $UID
$GROUPS               $MAILCHECK            $USER
$HISTCMD              $OPTERR               $WINDOW

08:38:44

$echo $

/dev/ttyp8

08:46:03

$screen -x

/dev/ttyp3

08:48:58

$echo $

$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OPTIND
$BASH                 $HISTFILE             $OSTYPE
$bash205              $HISTFILESIZE         $PATH
$bash205b             $HISTSIZE             $PIPESTATUS
$bash3                $HOME                 $PPID
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTNAME             $PS1
$BASH_ARGV            $HOSTTYPE             $PS2
$BASH_COMMAND         $IFS                  $PS4
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_HOME              $PWD
$BASH_COMPLETION_DIR  $L3_PARENT_TTY        $RANDOM
...
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSCLOSE            $SHLVL
$BASH_VERSION         $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CLIENT
$COLUMNS              $LINENO               $SSH_CONNECTION
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LINES                $SSH_TTY
$DIRSTACK             $LOGNAME              $STY
$editor_file          $LS_COLORS            $TERM
$editor_name          $MACHTYPE             $TERMCAP
$EUID                 $MAIL                 $UID
$GROUPS               $MAILCHECK            $USER
$HISTCMD              $OPTERR               $WINDOW

08:48:58

$echo $MAIL

/var/mail/user

08:49:09

$set | less

08:53:37

$echo $

$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OPTIND
$BASH                 $HISTFILE             $OSTYPE
$bash205              $HISTFILESIZE         $PATH
$bash205b             $HISTSIZE             $PIPESTATUS
$bash3                $HOME                 $PPID
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTNAME             $PS1
$BASH_ARGV            $HOSTTYPE             $PS2
$BASH_COMMAND         $IFS                  $PS4
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_HOME              $PWD
$BASH_COMPLETION_DIR  $L3_PARENT_TTY        $RANDOM
...
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSCLOSE            $SHLVL
$BASH_VERSION         $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CLIENT
$COLUMNS              $LINENO               $SSH_CONNECTION
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LINES                $SSH_TTY
$DIRSTACK             $LOGNAME              $STY
$editor_file          $LS_COLORS            $TERM
$editor_name          $MACHTYPE             $TERMCAP
$EUID                 $MAIL                 $UID
$GROUPS               $MAILCHECK            $USER
$HISTCMD              $OPTERR               $WINDOW

08:53:49

$echo $

$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OSTYPE
$B                    $HISTFILE             $PATH
$BASH                 $HISTFILESIZE         $PIPESTATUS
$bash205              $HISTSIZE             $PPID
$bash205b             $HOME                 $PS1
$bash3                $HOSTNAME             $PS2
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTTYPE             $PS4
$BASH_ARGV            $IFS                  $PWD
$BASH_COMMAND         $L3_HOME              $RANDOM
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_PARENT_TTY        $SECONDS
...
$BASH_SUBSHELL        $LESSCLOSE            $SSH_CLIENT
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CONNECTION
$BASH_VERSION         $LINENO               $SSH_TTY
$COLUMNS              $LINES                $STY
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LOGNAME              $TERM
$DIRSTACK             $LS_COLORS            $TERMCAP
$editor_file          $MACHTYPE             $UID
$editor_name          $MAIL                 $USER
$EUID                 $MAILCHECK            $WINDOW
$GROUPS               $OPTERR

08:55:07

$set $A

       A  double-quoted  string  preceded  by a dollar sign ($) will cause the
       string to be translated according to the current locale.  If  the  curâ
       rent  locale  is C or POSIX, the dollar sign is ignored.  If the string
       is translated and replaced, the replacement is double-quoted.
PARAMETERS
       A parameter is an entity that stores values.  It can be a name, a  numâ
       ber, or one of the special characters listed below under Special Paramâ
       eters.  A variable is a parameter denoted by a name.  A variable has  a
       value  and  zero or more attributes.  Attributes are assigned using the
       declare builtin command (see declare below in SHELL BUILTIN  COMMANDS).
...
       If  a  command  is terminated by the control operator &, the shell exeâ
                 or  POSIX.   This  implies the -n option; no commands will be
       In the context where an assignment statement is assigning a value to  a
                 executed.SIX-conformant by default.
       shell variable or array index, the += operator can be used to append to
       [-+]O [shopt_option]
       or add to the variableâs previous value.  When += is applied to a variâ
                 shopt_option is one of the  shell  options  accepted  by  the
       able  for  which the integer attribute has been set, value is evaluated
                 shopt   builtin  (see  SHELL  BUILTIN  COMMANDS  below).   If

08:55:18

$set --help

bash: set: --: invalid option
set: usage: set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option] [arg ...]

08:57:38

$set

              length  for  printing  selection  lists.  Automatically set upon
              receipt of a SIGWINCH.
       MAIL   If this parameter is set to a file name and the  MAILPATH  variâ
       for name [ in word ] ; do list ; done
              The list of words following in is expanded, generating a list of
              items.  The variable name is set to each element of this list in
              turn, and list is executed each time.  If the in word  is  omitâ
              ted,  the  for  command  executes  list once for each positional
[user@debian1:~]$ man bash
BASH(1)                                                                BASH(1)
...
              the name of the current mailfile.  Example:FILE  is  unset,  the
              MAILPATH=â/var/mail/bfox?"You  have  mail":~/shell-mail?"$_  has
              mail!"ârnal  Field  Separator  that is used for word splitting
              Bash supplies a default value for this variable, but  the  locaâ
              tion  of  the  user  mail files that it uses is system dependentnewâ
              (e.g., /var/mail/$USER).tion argument processed by  the  getoptsiâ
       OPTERR If set to the value 1, bash displays error messages generated by
              The list of words following in is expanded, generating a list of
              items.  The set of expanded words is  printed  on  the  standard
              error,  each  preceded  by a number.  If the in word is omitted,

08:57:49

$echo $

$_                    $HISTCONTROL          $OSTYPE
$B                    $HISTFILE             $PATH
$BASH                 $HISTFILESIZE         $PIPESTATUS
$bash205              $HISTSIZE             $PPID
$bash205b             $HOME                 $PS1
$bash3                $HOSTNAME             $PS2
$BASH_ARGC            $HOSTTYPE             $PS4
$BASH_ARGV            $IFS                  $PWD
$BASH_COMMAND         $L3_HOME              $RANDOM
$BASH_COMPLETION      $L3_PARENT_TTY        $SECONDS
...
$BASH_SUBSHELL        $LESSCLOSE            $SSH_CLIENT
$BASH_VERSINFO        $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CONNECTION
$BASH_VERSION         $LINENO               $SSH_TTY
$COLUMNS              $LINES                $STY
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LOGNAME              $TERM
$DIRSTACK             $LS_COLORS            $TERMCAP
$editor_file          $MACHTYPE             $UID
$editor_name          $MAIL                 $USER
$EUID                 $MAILCHECK            $WINDOW
$GROUPS               $OPTERR

08:57:49

$echo $

08:57:54

$set

B=1
BASH=/bin/bash
BASH_ARGC=()
BASH_ARGV=()
BASH_COMPLETION=/etc/bash_completion
BASH_COMPLETION_DIR=/etc/bash_completion.d
BASH_LINENO=()
BASH_SOURCE=()
BASH_VERSINFO=([0]="3" [1]="1" [2]="17" [3]="1" [4]="release" [5]="i486-pc-linux-gnu")
BASH_VERSION='3.1.17(1)-release'
...
LS_COLORS='no=00:fi=00:di=01;34:ln=01;36:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:su=37;41:sg=30;43:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=
MACHTYPE=i486-pc-linux-gnu
MAIL=/var/mail/user
MAILCHECK=60
OPTERR=1
OPTIND=1
OSTYPE=linux-gnu
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/games
PIPESTATUS=([0]="0")
PPID=22002

08:57:57

$set | less

08:58:32

$declare F=1

08:58:39

$echo $$

[user@debian1:~]$ echo $
$_                    $GROUPS               $OPTERR
$B                    $HISTCMD              $OPTIND
$BASH                 $HISTCONTROL          $OSTYPE
$bash205              $HISTFILE             $PATH
$bash205b             $HISTFILESIZE         $PIPESTATUS
$bash3                $HISTSIZE             $PPID
$BASH_ARGC            $HOME                 $PS1
$BASH_ARGV            $HOSTNAME             $PS2
$BASH_COMMAND         $HOSTTYPE             $PS4
...
$BASH_VERSION         $LESSCLOSE            $SSH_CLIENT
$C                    $LESSOPEN             $SSH_CONNECTION
$COLUMNS              $LINENO               $SSH_TTY
$COMP_WORDBREAKS      $LINES                $STY
$DIRSTACK             $LOGNAME              $TERM
$editor_file          $LS_COLORS            $TERMCAP
$editor_name          $MACHTYPE             $UID
$EUID                 $MAIL                 $USER
$F                    $MAILCHECK            $WINDOW
22003

09:01:48

$pstree -p | less

09:02:11

$echo $$

09:02:31

$sudo

init(1)-+-cron(1216)
        |-events/0(4)
        |-gdm(1204)---gdm(1205)-+-Xvnc(1215)
        |                       `-fluxbox(20268)-+-ssh-agent(20305)
        |                                        `-xterm(20309)---script(20313)-
--script(20361)---bash(20362)---putty(20399)
        |-getty(1238)
        |-getty(1239)
        |-getty(1240)
        |-getty(1241)
...
        |-klogd(1172)
        |-ksoftirqd/0(3)
        |-kthread(6)-+-aio/0(58)
        |            |-kblockd/0(16)
        |            |-kmirrord(610)
        |            |-kseriod(18)
        |            |-kswapd0(57)
        |            |-pdflush(55)
        |            |-pdflush(56)
        |            |-reiserfs/0(708)

09:02:47

$ps waux | grep 22003

user     22003  0.0  0.4   7028  2816 ttyp5    Ss   09:37   0:00 bash -i
user     22477  0.0  0.1   4620   740 ttyp5    R+   10:03   0:00 grep 22003

09:03:02

$man pstree

09:03:44

$sudo pstree -pl

        |-l3-agent(1406)
        |-migration/0(2)
        |-sshd(1189)-+-sshd(2218)---sshd(2253)---script(2254)---script(2364)---b
ash(2365)---screen(22075)
init(1)-+-cron(1216)
        |-events/0(4)
        |-gdm(1204)---gdm(1205)-+-Xvnc(1215)
        |                       `-fluxbox(20268)-+-ssh-agent(20305)
        |                                        `-xterm(20309)---script(20313)-
--script(20361)---bash(20362)---putty(20399)
...
~       |-ksoftirqd/0(3)
~       |-kthread(6)-+-aio/0(58)
~       |            |-kblockd/0(16)
~       |            |-kmirrord(610)
~       |            |-kseriod(18)
~       |            |-kswapd0(57)
~       |            |-pdflush(55)
~       |            |-pdflush(56)
~       |            |-reiserfs/0(708)
~

Журнал лабораторных работ

Журнал

Вторник (09/08/09)

Среда (09/09/09)