/l3/users/22-06-2009/fbsd-adm/fbsd2.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35
[ править ]

Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Пятница (07/10/09)

/dev/ttyv2
17:21:02
#crontab -e 
* * * * * root logger -TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
17:21:02
#crontab -e 
* * * * * root logger -TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
17:21:02
#crontab -e
* * * * * root logger -TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root
17:22:17
#logger -p emerg TET 










17:22:17




#logger -p emerg TET















17:22:17




#logger -p emerg TET












17:22:26




#logger -p emerg TETs















17:22:26




#logger -p emerg TETs















17:22:26




#logger -p emerg TETs












17:22:28




#crontab  -e





~
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...
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~
~
/tmp/crontab.JtC9xZ0rYr: 1 lines, 47 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:22:28




#crontab  -e





~
~
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...
~
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~
~
/tmp/crontab.JtC9xZ0rYr: 1 lines, 47 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:22:28




#crontab  -e


~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
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~
~
~
~
~
/tmp/crontab.JtC9xZ0rYr: 1 lines, 47 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:23:22




#crontab  -e





~
~
~
~
~
~
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~
~
...
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~
/tmp/crontab.BNwfH8MOYm: 1 lines, 36 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:23:22




#crontab  -e





~
~
~
~
~
~
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~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
/tmp/crontab.BNwfH8MOYm: 1 lines, 36 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:23:22




#crontab  -e


~
~
~
~
~
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~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
/tmp/crontab.BNwfH8MOYm: 1 lines, 36 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:28:46




#less













17:28:46




#less













17:28:46




#less










17:28:54




#crontab  -e


* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
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~
...
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~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:29:35




#logger -p emerg TETS












17:29:43




#crontab  -e





* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
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~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:29:43




#crontab  -e


* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
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~
...
~
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~
~
~
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~
crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:30:02




#ls





.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:30:02




#ls





.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:30:02




#ls


.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:30:04




#less /etc/crontab













17:30:04




#less /etc/crontab













17:30:04




#less /etc/crontab










17:30:15




#less













17:30:15




#less













17:30:15




#less










17:30:49




#less /etc/crontab













17:30:49




#less /etc/crontab













17:30:49




#less /etc/crontab










17:31:21




#ls





.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:31:21




#ls





.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:31:21




#ls


.bash_history   .history        .lilalo         .viminfo        install
.bash_profile   .k5login        .login          .vimrc          mbox
.bashrc         .l3rc           .profile        .vnc            q
.cshrc          .lesshst        .ssh            1











17:31:22




#vi /etc/crontab













17:31:22




#vi /etc/crontab













17:31:22




#vi /etc/crontab










17:31:36




#/etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#cro





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#/etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#cro





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#/etc/crontab - root's crontab for FreeBSD





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#cro





croco-0.6-config  cron              crontab











17:31:36




#crontab -e





* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:31:36




#crontab -e





* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:31:36




#crontab -e


* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
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~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:31:55




#le /var/spool/





bash: le: command not found
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:31:55




#le /var/spool/





bash: le: command not found
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:31:55




#le /var/spool/





bash: le: command not found
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:33:12




#ls /var/spool/





clientmqueue    lpd             opielocks
lock            mqueue          output











17:33:12




#ls /var/spool/





clientmqueue    lpd             opielocks
lock            mqueue          output











17:33:12




#ls /var/spool/


clientmqueue    lpd             opielocks
lock            mqueue          output











17:33:15




#ls -la /var/spool/





total 16
drwxr-xr-x   8 root   wheel   512 Mar 15  2008 .
drwxr-xr-x  25 root   wheel   512 Jul  1 19:06 ..
drwxrwx---   2 smmsp  smmsp   512 Jul 10 18:32 clientmqueue
drwxrwxr-x   2 uucp   dialer  512 Jul  1 19:06 lock
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 lpd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jul 10 18:32 mqueue
drwx------   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 opielocks
drwxr-xr-x   3 root   daemon  512 Mar 15  2008 output











17:33:15




#ls -la /var/spool/





total 16
drwxr-xr-x   8 root   wheel   512 Mar 15  2008 .
drwxr-xr-x  25 root   wheel   512 Jul  1 19:06 ..
drwxrwx---   2 smmsp  smmsp   512 Jul 10 18:32 clientmqueue
drwxrwxr-x   2 uucp   dialer  512 Jul  1 19:06 lock
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 lpd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jul 10 18:32 mqueue
drwx------   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 opielocks
drwxr-xr-x   3 root   daemon  512 Mar 15  2008 output











17:33:15




#ls -la /var/spool/


total 16
drwxr-xr-x   8 root   wheel   512 Mar 15  2008 .
drwxr-xr-x  25 root   wheel   512 Jul  1 19:06 ..
drwxrwx---   2 smmsp  smmsp   512 Jul 10 18:32 clientmqueue
drwxrwxr-x   2 uucp   dialer  512 Jul  1 19:06 lock
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 lpd
drwxr-xr-x   2 root   daemon  512 Jul 10 18:32 mqueue
drwx------   2 root   daemon  512 Jan 16  2008 opielocks
drwxr-xr-x   3 root   daemon  512 Mar 15  2008 output











17:33:21




#less /etc/crontab













17:33:21




#less /etc/crontab













17:33:21




#less /etc/crontab










17:33:49




#crontab -e





* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
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~
~
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~
...
~
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~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:33:49




#crontab -e





* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
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...
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~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:33:49




#crontab -e


* * * * * root logger -p emerg TEST
~
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...
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~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:34:04




#crontab -e





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...
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crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:34:04




#crontab -e





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...
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crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:34:04




#crontab -e


~
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...
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crontab: no changes made to crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:36:03




#crontab -e





* * * * *
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crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:36:03




#crontab -e





* * * * *
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...
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crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:36:03




#crontab -e


* * * * *
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...
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crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:36:19




#crontab -e





~
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...
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~
/tmp/crontab.4vc2YlY3fT: 1 lines, 31 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab











17:36:19




#crontab -e





~
~
~
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...
~
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~
/tmp/crontab.4vc2YlY3fT: 1 lines, 31 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab











17:36:19




#crontab -e


~
~
~
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...
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~
/tmp/crontab.4vc2YlY3fT: 1 lines, 31 characters.
crontab: installing new crontab











17:36:29




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:36:29




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:36:29




#crontab -e


#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontab
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:38:18




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST; sleep 20; logger -p emerg TEST;2; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
T ; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
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...
~
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~
crontab: installing new crontabs, 100 characters











17:38:18




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST; sleep 20; logger -p emerg TEST;2; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
T ; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
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...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontabs, 100 characters











17:38:18




#crontab -e


#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST; sleep 20; logger -p emerg TEST;2; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
T ; sleep 20;logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
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~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontabs, 100 characters











17:41:33




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20loggerr -p emerg TEST 3
r -p emerg TEST 3                                                        |logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
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~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontab











17:41:33




#crontab -e


#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20loggerr -p emerg TEST 3
r -p emerg TEST 3                                                        |logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontab











17:43:19




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:43:19




#crontab -e





#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab











17:43:19




#crontab -e


#
* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: no changes made to crontab









прошло 19 минут




/dev/ttyv2
18:03:13




#crontab -e





#
#* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontabË, 100 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×











18:03:13




#crontab -e





#
#* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontabË, 100 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×











18:03:13




#crontab -e


#
#* * * * * logger -p emerg TEST| sleep 20| logger -p emerg TEST 2 sleep 20|logger -p emerg TEST 3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
...
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
crontab: installing new crontabË, 100 ÓÉÍ×ÏÌÏ×











18:03:30




#pkg_version -v





py25-elementtree-1.2.6              =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-2.20.0                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-desktop-2.20.0           =   up-to-date with port
py25-gobject-2.14.0                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtk-2.12.0                     =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtksourceview-2.0.0            =   up-to-date with port
py25-libxml2-2.6.30                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-numeric-24.2                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-orbit-2.14.3                   =   up-to-date with port
python25-2.5.1_1                    =   up-to-date with port
...
xtrans-1.0.4                        =   up-to-date with port
xtrap-1.0.2                         =   up-to-date with port
xvid-1.1.3,1                        =   up-to-date with port
xvidtune-1.0.1                      =   up-to-date with port
xvinfo-1.0.2                        =   up-to-date with port
xwd-1.0.1                           =   up-to-date with port
xwininfo-1.0.3                      =   up-to-date with port
xwud-1.0.1                          =   up-to-date with port
yelp-2.20.0                         =   up-to-date with port
zenity-2.20.0                       =   up-to-date with port











18:03:30




#pkg_version -v





py25-elementtree-1.2.6              =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-2.20.0                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-desktop-2.20.0           =   up-to-date with port
py25-gobject-2.14.0                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtk-2.12.0                     =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtksourceview-2.0.0            =   up-to-date with port
py25-libxml2-2.6.30                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-numeric-24.2                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-orbit-2.14.3                   =   up-to-date with port
python25-2.5.1_1                    =   up-to-date with port
...
xtrans-1.0.4                        =   up-to-date with port
xtrap-1.0.2                         =   up-to-date with port
xvid-1.1.3,1                        =   up-to-date with port
xvidtune-1.0.1                      =   up-to-date with port
xvinfo-1.0.2                        =   up-to-date with port
xwd-1.0.1                           =   up-to-date with port
xwininfo-1.0.3                      =   up-to-date with port
xwud-1.0.1                          =   up-to-date with port
yelp-2.20.0                         =   up-to-date with port
zenity-2.20.0                       =   up-to-date with port











18:03:30




#pkg_version -v


py25-elementtree-1.2.6              =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-2.20.0                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-gnome-desktop-2.20.0           =   up-to-date with port
py25-gobject-2.14.0                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtk-2.12.0                     =   up-to-date with port
py25-gtksourceview-2.0.0            =   up-to-date with port
py25-libxml2-2.6.30                 =   up-to-date with port
py25-numeric-24.2                   =   up-to-date with port
py25-orbit-2.14.3                   =   up-to-date with port
python25-2.5.1_1                    =   up-to-date with port
...
xtrans-1.0.4                        =   up-to-date with port
xtrap-1.0.2                         =   up-to-date with port
xvid-1.1.3,1                        =   up-to-date with port
xvidtune-1.0.1                      =   up-to-date with port
xvinfo-1.0.2                        =   up-to-date with port
xwd-1.0.1                           =   up-to-date with port
xwininfo-1.0.3                      =   up-to-date with port
xwud-1.0.1                          =   up-to-date with port
yelp-2.20.0                         =   up-to-date with port
zenity-2.20.0                       =   up-to-date with port









прошло 40 минут




18:44:21




#pkg_





pkg_add      pkg_create   pkg_info     pkg_version
pkg_check    pkg_delete   pkg_sign











18:44:21




#pkg_





pkg_add      pkg_create   pkg_info     pkg_version
pkg_check    pkg_delete   pkg_sign











18:44:21




#pkg_





pkg_add      pkg_create   pkg_info     pkg_version
pkg_check    pkg_delete   pkg_sign











18:44:21




#pkg_





pkg_add      pkg_create   pkg_info     pkg_version
pkg_check    pkg_delete   pkg_sign











18:44:21




#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org





Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org.
220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)
331 Please specify the password.
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
200 Switching to Binary mode.
550 Failed to change directory.
221 Goodbye.











18:44:21




#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org





Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org.
220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)
331 Please specify the password.
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
200 Switching to Binary mode.
550 Failed to change directory.
221 Goodbye.











18:44:21




#ftp ftp://ftp7.ua.freebsd.org





Connected to ftp7.ua.freebsd.org.
220 (vsFTPd 2.0.5)
331 Please specify the password.
230 Login successful.
Remote system type is UNIX.
Using binary mode to transfer files.
200 Switching to Binary mode.
550 Failed to change directory.
221 Goodbye.









прошло 37 минут




/dev/ttyp1
19:22:10




#pkg_add -r cowsay





Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz' by URL











19:22:10




#pkg_add -r cowsay





Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz' by URL











19:22:10




#pkg_add -r cowsay





Error: FTP Unable to get ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch 'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-6.3-release/Latest/cowsay.tbz' by URL











19:22:19




#PACKAGESITE=http://10.0.17.1 pkg_add -r cowsay





Error: FTP Unable to get http://10.0.17.1cowsay.tbz: No address record
pkg_add: unable to fetch 'http://10.0.17.1cowsay.tbz' by URL









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала17:21:02 2009- 7-10
Время последней команды журнала19:22:19 2009- 7-10
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 6.93
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 2.97
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.71
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 2.37
Частота использования команд
crontab41|========================================| 40.59%
less15|==============| 14.85%
ls12|===========| 11.88%
logger7|======|  6.93%
pkg_4|===|  3.96%
pkg_version3|==|  2.97%
vi3|==|  2.97%
/etc/crontab3|==|  2.97%
ftp3|==|  2.97%
pkg_add3|==|  2.97%
cro3|==|  2.97%
le3|==|  2.97%
10.0.17.11||  0.99%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добав