/l3/users/29-05-2007/nt-lnet/linux1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40
[ править ]

Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Пятница (06/01/07)

/dev/pts/9
17:05:28
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.
17:05:36
#dig @127.0.0.1 svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmdÑ‚ÑŒ
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 19630
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      5 host50.svl.net.nt.
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      10 host2.svl.net.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      NS      host50.svl.net.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
host50.svl.net.nt.      24      IN      A       192.168.16.50
;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:05:47 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 103
17:05:47
#dig svl.net.nt mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34889
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      10 host2.svl.net.nt.
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      5 host50.svl.net.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      NS      host50.svl.net.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
host50.svl.net.nt.      24      IN      A       192.168.16.50
;; Query time: 5 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.50#53(192.168.16.50)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:05:55 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 103
17:05:55
#exit
Connection to 192.168.16.50 closed.
17:05:57
#dig svl.net.nt mx
   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:        ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 56667
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      SOA     svl.net.nt. user.svl.net.nt. 2007060101 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 92 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:06:04 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 69
17:06:05
#ssh clint@192.168.16.15
Connection to 192.168.16.15 closed.
17:06:51
#dig svl.net.nt mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 17741
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      SOA     svl.net.nt. user.svl.net.nt. 2007060101 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 14 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:06:53 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 69
17:06:53
#dig svl.net.nt ns
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt ns
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 55659
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      NS
;; ANSWER SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      NS      host50.svl.net.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
host50.svl.net.nt.      24      IN      A       192.168.16.50
;; Query time: 14 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:07:01 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 65
17:07:01
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ
17:07:18
#dig svl.net.nt mx
; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 35861
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      SOA     svl.net.nt. user.svl.net.nt. 2007060101 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 89 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:07:23 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 69
17:07:23
#rndc reload
   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
server reload successful        (   2)
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ
17:07:27
#rndc flush










17:07:31




#dig svl.net.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 24349
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      SOA     svl.net.nt. user.svl.net.nt. 2007060101 36000 3600 604800 3600
;; Query time: 92 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:07:33 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 69











17:07:33




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf










17:07:45




#exit


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Connection to 192.168.16.150 closed.2)
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:07:50




#rm /var/cache/bind/db.svl.net.nt












17:08:00




#rndc reload


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
server reload successful        (   2)
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:08:04




#ls -l /var/cache/bind/db.svl.net.nt





ls: /var/cache/bind/db.svl.net.nt: No such file or directory











17:08:09




#ls -l /var/cache/bind/


итого 0











17:08:12




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:08:22




#ls -l /var/cache/bind/


итого 0











17:08:25




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf










17:08:52




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:08:58




#ls -l /var/cache/bind/db.svl.net.nt


-rw-r--r-- 1 bind bind 1595 2007-06-01 17:08 /var/cache/bind/db.svl.net.nt











17:09:03




#dig svl.net.nt mx


; <<>> DiG 9.3.4 <<>> svl.net.nt mx
;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 18607
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      10 host2.svl.net.nt.
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      5 host50.svl.net.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      NS      host50.svl.net.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
host50.svl.net.nt.      24      IN      A       192.168.16.50
;; Query time: 100 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:09:07 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 103











17:09:07




#mutt


550 5.1.1 <root@svl.net.nt>... User unknown
                                            ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°: 8bit, размер: 0,7K --]
[-- Тип: message/delivery-status, кодировка: 7bit, размер: 0,4K --]
                  to host50.svl.net.nt.:
Reporting-MTA: dns; okno1.okno.net.nt   3.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l51E9lZ3006669t@okno.net.nt does not exist
Received-From-MTA: DNS; localhost7 17:09:48 +0300
                                           /Submit) id l51E9lIV006668
Arrival-Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:09:47 +0300
                                     .nt
                                            ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°: 8bit, размер: 0,7K --]
...
                                        3.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l51E9lZ3006669t@okno.net.nt does not exist
        for <root@svl.net.nt>; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:09:47 +0300
              ate: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:09:48 +0300
Receivedby okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l51E9lIV006668
Subject:
                   plain; charset=utf-8
              ition: inline
                                                 see transcript for details                               -- (96%)
Оставлено: 3, удалено: 0.
You have mail in /var/mail/root











17:10:16




#mail


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 3 messages
>   1 root@okno.net.nt   Fri Jun  1 16:01   19/626   test
    2 user@okno.net.nt   Fri Jun  1 16:15   16/467
    3 MAILER-DAEMON@okn  Fri Jun  1 17:09   75/2680  Returned mail: see transcript for details
&
Message 1:
From root@okno.net.nt  Fri Jun  1 16:01:48 2007
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 16:01:48 +0300
From: root <root@okno.net.nt>
To: root@okno.net.nt
Subject: test
Content-Length: 6
Lines: 1
test.
& q
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
Held 2 messages in /var/mail/root











17:10:27




#mail


Mail version 8.1.2 01/15/2001.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/root": 2 messages
>   1 user@okno.net.nt   Fri Jun  1 16:15   16/467
    2 MAILER-DAEMON@okn  Fri Jun  1 17:09   75/2680  Returned mail: see transcript for details
&
Message 1:
From user@okno.net.nt  Fri Jun  1 16:15:30 2007
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 16:14:18 +0300
From: user <user@okno.net.nt>
To: undisclosed-recipients:;
Content-Length: 10
Lines: 2
TEST
TEST
& q
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
Held 1 message in /var/mail/root











17:10:36




#mail


Status: 5.1.8
Remote-MTA: DNS; host50.svl.net.nt
Diagnostic-Code: SMTP; 553 5.1.8 <root@svl.net.nt>... Domain of sender address root@okno.net.nt does not exist
Last-Attempt-Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:09:48 +0300
--l51E9mZ3006680.1180706988/okno1.okno.net.nt
Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
Return-Path: <root@okno1.okno.net.nt>
Received: from okno1.okno.net.nt (smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1])
        by okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l51E9lZ3006669
        for <root@svl.net.nt>; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:09:47 +0300
Received: (from root@localhost)
        by okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l51E9lIV006668
At EOF
& q
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
&











17:10:43




#ssh 192.168.16.50


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Fri Jun  1 17:04:52 2007 from okno1.okno.net.nt
Linux host50.svl.net.nt 2.6.21.2 #1 SMP Thu May 24 13:33:22 EEST 2007 i686
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
No mail.
l3-agent is already running: pid=2757; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











17:11:19




#host 192.168.16.50





Host 50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











17:11:30




#netstat -lnp | grep :25


   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:25              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     3364/sendmail: MTA:
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:11:40




#netstat -lnp | grep :53


tcp        0      0 192.168.16.50:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     4318/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     4318/named
udp        0      0 192.168.16.50:53        0.0.0.0:*                          4318/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                          4318/named











17:11:42




#host 192.168.16.50





Host 50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa not found: 2(SERVFAIL)











17:11:46




#host host1.svl.net.nt





   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Host host1.svl.net.nt not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:11:59




#host host50.svl.net.nt


host50.svl.net.nt has address 192.168.16.50











17:12:06




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options










17:12:20




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf










17:12:31




#vim /etc/bind/db.













17:12:31




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192










17:14:36




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:14:44




#host host50.svl.net.nt


host50.svl.net.nt has address 192.168.16.50











17:14:48




#host 192.168.16.50





   1     Jun 01 root            (   1) test
   2     Jun 01 user            (   2)
Host 50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa not found: 2(SERVFAIL)
                      ¼ÐµÐ½ÑÑ‚ÑŒ











17:14:56




#less /var/log/daemon.log










17:15:25




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192










17:16:16




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:16:22




#less /var/log/daemon.log










/dev/pts/13
17:16:28




#screen -x










/dev/pts/9
17:16:33




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192










17:16:54




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:16:58




#less /var/log/daemon.log










17:17:18




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192










17:17:39




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:17:42




#less /var/log/daemon.log










17:17:56




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192










17:18:09




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:18:13




#less /var/log/daemon.log










17:18:25




#host 192.168.16.50


50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer host50.svl.net.nt.











17:18:30




#host host50.svl.net.nt


host50.svl.net.nt has address 192.168.16.50











17:18:34




#exit


Connection to 192.168.16.50 closed.
You have new mail in /var/mail/root











17:18:37




#mail


Last-Attempt-Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:14:29 +0300
--l51EESZ4006854.1180707269/okno1.okno.net.nt
Content-Type: text/rfc822-headers
Return-Path: <root@okno1.okno.net.nt>
Received: from okno1.okno.net.nt (smmsp@localhost [127.0.0.1])
        by okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l51E2fV2006072
        for <root@svl.net.nt>; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:02:41 +0300
Received: (from root@localhost)
        by okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l51E2fF9006071
        for root@svl.net.nt; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:02:41 +0300
From: root <root@okno1.okno.net.nt>
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:02:41 +0300
To: root@svl.net.nt
Subject: TEST#
Saved 1 message in /root/mbox
Held 2 messages in /var/mail/root
& q











17:18:54




#telnet 192.168.16.50















17:19:02




#host 192.168.16.50





Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Host 50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











17:19:07




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf










17:19:30




#vim /etc/bind/named.conf


48,52c48,52
< zone "svl.net.nt" {
< 	type slave;
< 	masters { 192.168.16.50; };	
< 	file "db.svl.net.nt";
< };
---
> //zone "svl.net.nt" {
> //	type slave;
> //	masters { 192.168.16.50; };	
> //	file "db.svl.net.nt";
> //};









17:19:54




#mail















17:19:57




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:20:07




#host 192.168.16.50





Host 50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa not found: 3(NXDOMAIN)











17:20:09




#vim /etc/bind/db.16.168.192


66a67
> 50 PTR host50.svl.net.nt. 









17:21:25




#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart


Stopping domain name service...: bind.
Starting domain name service...: bind.











17:21:30




#host 192.168.16.50


50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer host50.svl.net.nt.











17:21:32




#host 192.168.16.50


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
50.16.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer host50.svl.net.nt.











17:22:05




#dig svl.net.nt mx


;; global options:  printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 49126
;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 2, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 1
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;svl.net.nt.                    IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      5 host50.svl.net.nt.
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      MX      10 host2.svl.net.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
svl.net.nt.             24      IN      NS      host50.svl.net.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
host50.svl.net.nt.      24      IN      A       192.168.16.50
;; Query time: 122 msec
;; SERVER: 192.168.16.1#53(192.168.16.1)
;; WHEN: Fri Jun  1 17:22:25 2007
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 103











17:22:25




#mutt


                                .. Domain of sender address root@okno.net.nt does not existnot exist)
550 5.1.1 <root@svl.net.nt>... User unknown
[-- Тип: message/delivery-status, кодировка: 7bit, размер: 0,4K --]
                  to host50.svl.net.nt.:
Reporting-MTA: dns; okno1.okno.net.nt
Received-From-MTA: DNS; localhost
Arrival-Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:22:46 +0300
                                     .nt
                                            ¾Ð²ÐºÐ°: 7bit, размер: 0,6K --]
Return-Path: <root@okno1.okno.net.nt>
                                        3.8/Debian-3) with ESMTP id l51EMkWn007395t@okno.net.nt does not exist
        for <root@svl.net.nt>; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:22:46 +0300
              ate: Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:22:47 +0300
Receivedby okno1.okno.net.nt (8.13.8/8.13.8/Submit) id l51EMkKk007394
Subject:
---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:3 New:1 Old:2 7,5K]---(threads/date)-----------------------------------------(all)---
                   plain; charset=us-ascii
             sition: inline
                                                 see transcript for details                               -- (98%)
Оставлено: 3, удалено: 0.











17:23:00




#ssh 192.168.16.50


Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Fri Jun  1 17:11:18 2007 from okno1.okno.net.nt
Linux host50.svl.net.nt 2.6.21.2 #1 SMP Thu May 24 13:33:22 EEST 2007 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
No mail.
l3-agent is already running: pid=2757; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











17:23:14




#host okno.net.nt


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: shutting down: flushing changes
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)











17:23:24




#host okno.net.nt.












17:23:30




#host okno1.okno.net.nt.


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
okno1.okno.net.nt has address 192.168.16.1











17:23:47




#exit


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Connection to 192.168.16.50 closed.
You have mail in /var/mail/root











17:24:01




#telnet host50.svl.net.nt 25


Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
...
220 host50.svl.net.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.13.8/8.13.8/Debian-3; Fri, 1 Jun 2007 17:24:18 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [192.168.16.1](FAIL)-root@[192.168.16.1]
HELO zlo
250 host50.svl.net.nt Hello root@[192.168.16.1], pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM : root@okno.net.nt
250 2.1.0 root@okno.net.nt... Sender ok
RCPT TO : root@svl.net.nt
553 5.1.8 root@svl.net.nt... Domain of sender address root@okno.net.nt does not exist
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.











17:25:14




#ssh 192.168.16.50


Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
Last login: Fri Jun  1 17:23:13 2007 from 192.168.16.1
Linux host50.svl.net.nt 2.6.21.2 #1 SMP Thu May 24 13:33:22 EEST 2007 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
No mail.
l3-agent is already running: pid=2757; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











17:25:19




#vim /etc/mail/sendmail.mc










17:25:48




#cd /etc/mail/












17:25:51




#ls


access           aliases.db        m4        sendmail.cf     service.switch-nodns  tls
access.db        databases         Makefile  sendmail.conf   smrsh                 trusted-users
address.resolve  helpfile          peers     sendmail.mc     submit.cf
aliases          local-host-names  sasl      service.switch  submit.mc











17:25:53




#ls -l


итого 166
-rw------- 1 root  root   4211 2007-06-01 15:37 access
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp  3072 2007-06-01 15:37 access.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    281 2006-12-09 06:22 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root  smmsp    10 2007-06-01 15:37 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp  3072 2007-06-01 15:37 aliases.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  3163 2007-06-01 16:41 databases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root   5594 2006-12-09 06:23 helpfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp    38 2007-06-01 16:15 local-host-names
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp  1024 2007-06-01 15:37 m4
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp 63192 2007-06-01 16:42 sendmail.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  11888 2007-06-01 15:37 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  4008 2007-06-01 16:34 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    149 2006-12-09 06:22 service.switch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    180 2006-12-09 06:22 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp  1024 2007-06-01 15:37 smrsh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp 43614 2007-06-01 15:37 submit.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  2284 2007-06-01 15:37 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x 2 smmta smmsp  1024 2007-06-01 15:37 tls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp     0 2007-06-01 15:37 trusted-users











17:26:02




#vim ../aliases










17:26:19




#ls


access           aliases.db        m4        sendmail.cf     service.switch-nodns  tls
access.db        databases         Makefile  sendmail.conf   smrsh                 trusted-users
address.resolve  helpfile          peers     sendmail.mc     submit.cf
aliases          local-host-names  sasl      service.switch  submit.mc











17:26:20




#vim access










17:27:08




#make


Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
Updating access_db ...
Updating ALIAS_FILE ...
/etc/mail/aliases: 5 aliases, longest 10 bytes, 74 bytes total
The following file(s) have changed:
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **











17:27:11




#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: no longer listening on 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Restarting Transport Agent: sendmail.











17:27:26




#vim access













17:27:32




#telnet host50.svl.net.nt 25


Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
Trying 192.168.16.50...
Connected to host50.svl.net.nt.
...
250 host50.svl.net.nt Hello root@[192.168.16.1], pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: root@okno.net.nt
250 2.1.0 root@okno.net.nt... Sender ok
RCPT TO: root@svl.net.nt
553 5.1.8 root@svl.net.nt... Domain of sender address root@okno.net.nt does not exist
^]
telnet>
^]
telnet> q
Connection closed.











17:27:33




#exit


Connection to 192.168.16.50 closed.











17:28:20




#ls


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
access           aliases.db        m4        sendmail.cf     service.switch-nodns  tls
access.db        databases         Makefile  sendmail.conf   smrsh                 trusted-users
address.resolve  helpfile          peers     sendmail.mc     submit.cf
aliases          local-host-names  sasl      service.switch  submit.mc











17:28:36




#ls -l


итого 228
-rw------- 1 root  root   4211 2007-06-01 16:24 access
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2007-06-01 16:24 access.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    281 2006-12-09 06:22 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root  smmsp    10 2007-06-01 16:24 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2007-06-01 16:24 aliases.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  3162 2007-06-01 16:53 databases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root   5594 2006-12-09 06:23 helpfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp    40 2007-06-01 16:37 local-host-names
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp  4096 2007-06-01 16:24 m4
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp 64229 2007-06-01 16:53 sendmail.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root  11888 2007-06-01 16:24 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  4155 2007-06-01 16:52 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    149 2006-12-09 06:22 service.switch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  root    180 2006-12-09 06:22 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp  4096 2007-06-01 16:24 smrsh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp 43613 2007-06-01 16:24 submit.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp  2284 2007-06-01 16:24 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x 2 smmta smmsp  4096 2007-06-01 16:24 tls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root  smmsp     0 2007-06-01 16:24 trusted-users











17:28:38




#ls


Jun  1 17:18:11 host50 named[5013]: exiting
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: starting BIND 9.3.4 -u bind
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: found 2 CPUs, using 2 worker threads
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: listening on IPv4 interface eth1, 192.168.16.50#53
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
...
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060101
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: loaded serial 2007060102
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: running
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone svl.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone 16.168.192.in-addr.arpa/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060102)
Jun  1 17:18:13 host50 named[5069]: zone okno.net.nt/IN: sending notifies (serial 2007060101)
access           aliases.db        m4        sendmail.cf     service.switch-nodns  tls
access.db        databases         Makefile  sendmail.conf   smrsh                 trusted-users
address.resolve  helpfile          peers     sendmail.mc     submit.cf
aliases          local-host-names  sasl      service.switch  submit.mc











17:28:45




#ls -l ../aliases


-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 197 2007-06-01 15:45 ../aliases











17:28:51




#vim local-host-names










17:29:09




#ssh 192.168.16.50


Enter passphrase for key '/root/.ssh/id_rsa':
root@192.168.16.50's password:
Last login: Fri Jun  1 17:25:18 2007 from 192.168.16.1
Linux host50.svl.net.nt 2.6.21.2 #1 SMP Thu May 24 13:33:22 EEST 2007 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
No mail.
l3-agent is already running: pid=2757; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid











17:29:18




#cd /etc/mail/












17:29:20




#ls


access           aliases.db        m4        sendmail.cf     service.switch-nodns  tls
access.db        databases         Makefile  sendmail.conf   smrsh                 trusted-users
address.resolve  helpfile          peers     sendmail.mc     submit.cf
aliases          local-host-names  sasl      service.switch  submit.mc









Статистика
Время первой команды журнала17:05:28 2007- 6- 1
Время последней команды журнала17:29:20 2007- 6- 1
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % 9.90
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.40
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 4.23
Частота использования команд
vim18|=================| 17.48%
host15|==============| 14.56%
ls12|===========| 11.65%
/etc/init.d/bind911|==========| 10.68%
dig9|========|  8.74%
mail5|====|  4.85%
less5|====|  4.85%
ssh5|====|  4.85%
exit5|====|  4.85%
telnet3|==|  2.91%
rndc3|==|  2.91%
mutt2|=|  1.94%
cd2|=|  1.94%
netstat2|=|  1.94%
grep2|=|  1.94%
/etc/init.d/sendmail1||  0.97%
screen1||  0.97%
rm1||  0.97%
make1||  0.97%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$