Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Вторник (05/29/07)

/dev/pts/1
19:18:30
#mii-tool
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
19:18:31
#mii-tool
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
19:18:32
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=11 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=13 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=14 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=15 Destination Host Unreachable
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
15 packets transmitted, 0 received, +12 errors, 100% packet loss, time 14010ms
, pipe 3
19:19:01
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From 192.168.19.62 icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
38 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 37000ms
, pipe 3
/dev/pts/8
19:20:07
#vim /etc/network/inter
19:20:13
#vim /etc/network/interfaces
19:20:16
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done.
19:20:40
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:192.168.19.62  Bcast:192.168.19.63  Mask:255.255.255.224
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:18 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:1188 (1.1 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14057 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14057 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597000 (583.0 KiB)  TX bytes:597000 (583.0 KiB)
19:20:43
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.19.32   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.20.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
192.168.19.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.15   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth3
19:21:09
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.19.32   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.20.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
192.168.19.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.15   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth3
/dev/pts/1
19:21:49
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
25 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 24013ms
19:23:42
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 2010ms
19:23:45
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:192.168.19.62  Bcast:192.168.19.63  Mask:255.255.255.224
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:85 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:180 (180.0 b)  TX bytes:7412 (7.2 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
19:23:48
#ping 192.168.16.15
PING 192.168.16.15 (192.168.16.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.249 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
--- 192.168.16.15 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.223/0.236/0.249/0.013 ms
19:24:01
#ping 192.168.16.15
PING 192.168.16.15 (192.168.16.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.252 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.229 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
--- 192.168.16.15 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.223/0.232/0.252/0.019 ms
19:24:44
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
36 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 35002ms
19:25:23
#mii-tool
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
19:25:26
#mii-tool
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
19:25:27
#mii-tool
eth2: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
eth3: negotiated 100baseTx-FD flow-control, link ok
19:25:30
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=4.36 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.266 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.317 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.126 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.175 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.262 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=16 ttl=64 time=0.120 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=17 ttl=64 time=0.170 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=18 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=19 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=20 ttl=64 time=0.212 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=21 ttl=64 time=0.157 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=22 ttl=64 time=0.228 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=23 ttl=64 time=0.283 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=24 ttl=64 time=0.352 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=25 ttl=64 time=0.282 ms
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
25 packets transmitted, 17 received, 32% packet loss, time 24002ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.120/0.478/4.364/0.973 ms
19:25:57
#ping 192.168.19.33
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=325 ttl=64 time=0.292 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=326 ttl=64 time=0.230 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=327 ttl=64 time=0.286 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=328 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=329 ttl=64 time=0.182 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=330 ttl=64 time=0.100 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=331 ttl=64 time=0.280 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=332 ttl=64 time=0.088 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=333 ttl=64 time=0.155 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=334 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=463 ttl=64 time=0.272 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=464 ttl=64 time=0.163 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=465 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=466 ttl=64 time=0.322 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=467 ttl=64 time=0.133 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=468 ttl=64 time=0.325 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=469 ttl=64 time=0.262 ms
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
469 packets transmitted, 469 received, 0% packet loss, time 468309ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.088/0.228/2.109/0.115 ms
прошло 10 минут
19:36:00
#ping 192.168.19.33
PING 192.168.19.33 (192.168.19.33) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.366 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.132 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.230 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.301 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.352 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.158 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.279 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.342 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=138 ttl=64 time=0.111 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=139 ttl=64 time=0.172 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=140 ttl=64 time=0.229 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=141 ttl=64 time=0.153 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=142 ttl=64 time=0.101 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=143 ttl=64 time=0.169 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.19.33: icmp_seq=144 ttl=64 time=0.217 ms
--- 192.168.19.33 ping statistics ---
144 packets transmitted, 144 received, 0% packet loss, time 143006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.088/0.225/0.366/0.075 ms
19:39:52
#w
 19:39:55 up  3:38,  4 users,  load average: 0,01, 0,13, 0,14
USER     TTY      FROM              LOGIN@   IDLE   JCPU   PCPU WHAT
user     :0       -                16:02   ?xdm?  20:25m  1.03s x-session-manager
user     pts/0    :0.0             16:03    0.00s  0.86s  0.27s script -f -q /home/user/.lilalo//42733
root     pts/5    net.nt           16:22    9:30m  0.58s  0.10s script -f -q /root/.lilalo//1987611095
user     pts/6    :0.0             17:55   18:46m  0.33s  0.27s script -f -q /home/user/.lilalo//59832
19:39:55
#tcpdump icmp
19:41:41.585411 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 4, length 64
19:41:42.585347 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 5, length 64
19:41:42.585393 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 5, length 64
19:41:43.585313 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 6, length 64
19:41:43.585345 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 6, length 64
19:41:44.585300 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 7, length 64
19:41:44.585349 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 7, length 64
19:41:45.585275 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 8, length 64
19:41:45.585319 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 8, length 64
19:41:46.585253 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 9, length 64
...
19:47:33.105521 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 34579, seq 2, length 64
19:47:34.105442 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 34579, seq 3, length 64
19:47:34.105490 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 34579, seq 3, length 64
19:49:06.150439 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 48659, seq 1, length 64
19:49:06.150487 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 48659, seq 1, length 64
19:49:07.149355 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 48659, seq 2, length 64
19:49:07.149403 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 48659, seq 2, length 64
152 packets captured
152 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
/dev/pts/8
19:40:53
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:192.168.19.62  Bcast:192.168.19.63  Mask:255.255.255.224
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1162 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:953 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:99322 (96.9 KiB)  TX bytes:91122 (88.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
/dev/pts/3
19:41:24
#tcpdump icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:41:36
#tcpdump icmp -i eth2
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
19:41:47.585232 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 10, length 64
19:41:47.585281 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 10, length 64
19:41:48.585208 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 11, length 64
19:41:48.585283 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 11, length 64
19:41:49.585187 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 12, length 64
19:41:49.585236 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 12, length 64
19:41:50.585171 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 13, length 64
19:41:50.585221 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 13, length 64
...
19:41:58.585021 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 21, length 64
19:41:59.584962 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 22, length 64
19:41:59.585017 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 22, length 64
19:42:00.584938 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 23, length 64
19:42:00.584986 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 23, length 64
19:42:01.584916 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 24, length 64
19:42:01.584968 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 24, length 64
30 packets captured
30 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:42:01
#tcpdump icmp -i eth2 -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
19:42:04.584854 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 27, length 64
19:42:04.584906 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 27, length 64
19:42:05.584835 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 28, length 64
19:42:05.584890 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 28, length 64
19:42:06.584806 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 29, length 64
19:42:06.584855 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 29, length 64
19:42:07.584784 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 30, length 64
19:42:07.584835 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 30, length 64
...
19:42:09.584796 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 32, length 64
19:42:10.584715 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 33, length 64
19:42:10.584769 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 33, length 64
19:42:11.584692 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 34, length 64
19:42:11.584743 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 34, length 64
19:42:12.584673 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 35, length 64
19:42:12.584723 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 35, length 64
18 packets captured
18 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:42:13
#tcpdump icmp -i eth2 -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
19:42:20.582417 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 43, length 64
19:42:20.582470 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 43, length 64
19:42:21.581353 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 44, length 64
19:42:21.581403 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 44, length 64
19:42:22.580443 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 45, length 64
19:42:22.580492 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 45, length 64
19:42:23.579387 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 46, length 64
19:42:23.579440 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 46, length 64
19:42:24.578323 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 47, length 64
19:42:24.578374 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 47, length 64
19:42:25.577263 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 48, length 64
19:42:25.577312 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 48, length 64
19:42:26.576352 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.19.62: ICMP echo request, id 62738, seq 49, length 64
19:42:26.576400 IP 192.168.19.62 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 62738, seq 49, length 64
14 packets captured
14 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:42:26
#tcpdump icmp -i eth1 -n
tcpdump: SIOCGIFHWADDR: No such device
19:42:30
#tcpdump icmp -i eth0 -n
tcpdump: SIOCGIFHWADDR: No such device
19:42:35
#tcpdump icmp -i eth3
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth3, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
/dev/pts/8
19:42:41
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1263 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:980 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:105838 (103.3 KiB)  TX bytes:94434 (92.2 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
          inet addr:192.168.16.1  Bcast:192.168.16.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
/dev/pts/3
19:42:43
#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
0
19:43:03
#echo 1 >
!              .bash_history  .bashrc        .l3rc          .lilalo/       .ssh/          wall
.aptitude/     .bash_profile  install        .lesshst       .profile       .viminfo
19:43:03
#echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

19:43:18
#tcpdump icmp -i eth3 -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth3, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:44:04
#tcpdump icmp -i eth3 -n
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth3, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
/dev/pts/8
19:52:15
#man route
/dev/pts/1
19:54:00
#tcpdump icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
19:54:19
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:169.254.179.216  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1263 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1004 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:105838 (103.3 KiB)  TX bytes:97922 (95.6 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
19:54:26
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...SIOCDELRT: No such process
done.
19:54:51
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done.
19:54:55
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:169.254.179.216  Bcast:169.254.255.255  Mask:255.255.0.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1273 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1004 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:106438 (103.9 KiB)  TX bytes:97922 (95.6 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
19:55:00
#vi /etc/network/interfaces
5c5
< auto lo eth3
---
> auto lo eth3 eth2
19:55:34
#/etc/init.d/networking restart
Reconfiguring network interfaces...done.
19:55:37
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:192.168.19.62  Bcast:192.168.19.63  Mask:255.255.255.224
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1305 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1016 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:108472 (105.9 KiB)  TX bytes:99903 (97.5 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          inet addr:192.168.20.1  Bcast:192.168.20.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
19:55:38
#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
1
19:56:39
#ifconfig eth3:0 down

19:56:51
#ifconfig eth3:1 down
SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address
SIOCSIFFLAGS: Cannot assign requested address
19:57:02
#ifconfig
eth2      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:04:76:A1:F0:A5
          inet addr:192.168.19.62  Bcast:192.168.19.63  Mask:255.255.255.224
          inet6 addr: fe80::204:76ff:fea1:f0a5/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1312 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1027 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:109082 (106.5 KiB)  TX bytes:101347 (98.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:185 Base address:0x2000
eth3      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:90:27:35:58:F2
...
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:14114048 (13.4 MiB)  TX bytes:9162540 (8.7 MiB)
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:14063 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)  TX bytes:597672 (583.6 KiB)
19:57:08
#tcpdump icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
20:00:50.262947 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 41995, seq 1, length 64
20:00:55.373740 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 41995, seq 1, length 64
20:00:51.258748 IP 192.168.19.33 > linux1.local: ICMP echo request, id 41995, seq 2, length 64
20:00:51.258791 IP linux1.local > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 41995, seq 2, length 64
4 packets captured
4 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
20:01:12
#tcpdump -n icmp
tcpdump: syntax error
20:01:16
#tcpdump -n icmp
20:10:25.567117 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 65, length 64
20:10:26.567123 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 66, length 64
20:10:27.567130 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 67, length 64
20:10:28.567140 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 68, length 64
20:10:29.567149 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 69, length 64
20:10:30.567154 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 70, length 64
20:10:31.567162 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 71, length 64
20:10:32.567168 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 72, length 64
20:10:33.567178 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 73, length 64
20:10:34.567187 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 74, length 64
...
20:11:38.567908 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 22285, seq 138, length 64
20:11:39.567686 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 139, length 64
20:11:39.567915 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 22285, seq 139, length 64
20:11:40.567685 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 140, length 64
20:11:40.567908 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 22285, seq 140, length 64
20:11:41.567698 IP 192.168.19.33 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 22285, seq 141, length 64
20:11:41.567916 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 22285, seq 141, length 64
223 packets captured
223 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
прошло 11 минут
20:12:56
#tcpdump -n icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
20:14:41.425314 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 1, length 64
20:14:42.427327 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 2, length 64
20:14:43.427324 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 3, length 64
20:14:44.427317 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 4, length 64
20:14:45.427311 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 5, length 64
20:14:46.427310 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 6, length 64
20:14:47.427306 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 7, length 64
20:14:48.427308 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 8, length 64
20:14:49.427301 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 9, length 64
20:14:50.427300 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 10, length 64
20:14:51.427296 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 11, length 64
20:14:52.427292 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 12, length 64
20:14:53.427290 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 13, length 64
20:14:54.427285 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 14, length 64
20:14:55.427282 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 22286, seq 15, length 64
15 packets captured
15 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
20:14:56
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.19.32   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.15   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth3
20:14:59
#route add -net 192.168.19.64 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw 192.168.19.33

20:15:48
#tcpdump -n icmp
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth2, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
20:16:50.470989 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 23822, seq 47, length 64
20:16:50.471166 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 23822, seq 47, length 64
20:16:51.474924 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 23822, seq 48, length 64
20:16:51.475152 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 23822, seq 48, length 64
20:16:52.478931 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 23822, seq 49, length 64
20:16:52.479149 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 23822, seq 49, length 64
20:16:53.482926 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 23822, seq 50, length 64
20:16:53.483144 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 23822, seq 50, length 64
...
20:18:09.510625 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 59, length 64
20:18:10.510633 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 60, length 64
20:18:11.510664 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 61, length 64
20:18:12.510702 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 62, length 64
20:18:13.510737 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 63, length 64
20:18:14.510747 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 64, length 64
20:18:15.510783 IP 192.168.19.97 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP echo request, id 21770, seq 65, length 64
95 packets captured
95 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
20:18:16
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.19.32   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.19.64   192.168.19.33   255.255.255.224 UG    0      0        0 eth2
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.15   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth3
20:18:21
#route add -net 192.168.19.96 netmask 255.255.255.224 gw 192.168.19.33

20:19:07
#tcpdump -n icmp
20:22:37.351863 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 27662, seq 1, length 64
20:22:37.352164 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 27662, seq 1, length 64
20:22:38.254229 IP 192.168.19.97 > 194.67.57.126: ICMP echo request, id 46090, seq 6, length 64
20:22:38.353860 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 27662, seq 2, length 64
20:22:38.354076 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 27662, seq 2, length 64
20:22:39.254274 IP 192.168.19.97 > 194.67.57.126: ICMP echo request, id 46090, seq 7, length 64
20:22:39.353859 IP 192.168.19.65 > 192.168.16.15: ICMP echo request, id 27662, seq 3, length 64
20:22:39.354080 IP 192.168.16.15 > 192.168.19.65: ICMP echo reply, id 27662, seq 3, length 64
20:22:40.254292 IP 192.168.19.97 > 194.67.57.126: ICMP echo request, id 46090, seq 8, length 64
20:22:41.254334 IP 192.168.19.97 > 194.67.57.126: ICMP echo request, id 46090, seq 9, length 64
...
20:23:47.901993 IP 87.250.251.8 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 47885, seq 13, length 64
20:23:48.765253 IP 192.168.19.33 > 87.250.251.8: ICMP echo request, id 47885, seq 14, length 64
20:23:48.930199 IP 87.250.251.8 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 47885, seq 14, length 64
20:23:49.765243 IP 192.168.19.33 > 87.250.251.8: ICMP echo request, id 47885, seq 15, length 64
20:23:49.903647 IP 87.250.251.8 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 47885, seq 15, length 64
20:23:50.765248 IP 192.168.19.33 > 87.250.251.8: ICMP echo request, id 47885, seq 16, length 64
20:23:50.907423 IP 87.250.251.8 > 192.168.19.33: ICMP echo reply, id 47885, seq 16, length 64
482 packets captured
482 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
20:25:42
#screen
/dev/pts/3
20:25:46
#apt-cache search games
libggzcore7 - GGZ Gaming Zone: core client frontend library
libggzdmod-dev - GGZ Gaming Zone: game backend library - development files
libggzdmod4 - GGZ Gaming Zone: game backend library
libggzdmodpp-dev - GGZ Gaming Zone: game backend class library - development files
libggzdmodpp0 - GGZ Gaming Zone: game backend class library
libggzmod-dev - GGZ Gaming Zone: game frontend library - development files
libggzmod4 - GGZ Gaming Zone: game frontend library
libgiigic1 - ggi library on top of libgii
libgiigic1-dev - development package for libgiigic
libguichan0 - small, efficient C++ GUI library
...
dgen - Sega Genesis/MegaDrive emulator
doom-wad-shareware - Shareware game files for the 3D game DOOM
mssstest - Normalisation of disease scores for patients with Multiple Sclerosis
snes9x-x - X binaries for snes9x - Super NES Emulator
spellcast-doc - Documentation for the multi-player X game of spellcasting.
tads2 - Text mode interpreter for TADS version 2 game files
tads2-dev - TADS version 2 development tools
tads3 - Text mode interpreter for TADS game files
tads3-dev - TADS version 3 development tools
tads3-doc - TADS version 3 documentation
20:26:07
#apt-cache search games | grep 3d

20:26:16
##apt-get install tads2

20:26:49
#ls -l /var/cache/apt/archives/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   958606 2006-01-17 19:47 libservlet2.4-java_5.0.30-3_all.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    42306 2007-04-07 14:02 libsexy2_0.1.11-1_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    35276 2006-07-15 20:33 libshout3_2.2.2-1_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    67456 2005-10-01 08:17 libsidplay1_1.36.59-4_i386.deb
-r--r--r-- 1 root root    33290 2007-05-24 18:41 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a_2.0.17-2_i386.deb
-r--r--r-- 1 root root   415052 2007-05-24 18:41 libslang2_2.0.6-4_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    49032 2007-02-25 11:02 libslp1_1.2.1-6.2_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    22598 2007-04-11 12:17 libsm6_1%3a1.0.2-2_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   757168 2007-03-24 13:32 libsmbclient_3.0.24-6_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   199534 2007-04-07 15:32 libsndfile1_1.0.17-1_i386.deb
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root  1007530 2007-03-11 20:02 openssl_0.9.8e-4_i386.deb
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root     4096 2007-05-29 18:52 partial
-r--r--r-- 1 root root   789268 2007-05-24 18:41 passwd_1%3a4.0.18.1-7_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    99464 2006-01-28 20:47 patch_2.5.9-4_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   206074 2006-08-18 12:17 pciutils_1%3a2.2.4~pre4-1_i386.deb
-r--r--r-- 1 root root   759436 2007-05-24 18:41 perl-base_5.8.8-7_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    32900 2006-06-21 10:17 pidentd_3.0.19.ds1-1_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    71972 2006-09-11 19:33 pmount_0.9.13-1+b1_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   372382 2007-03-08 01:17 policycoreutils_1.32-3_i386.deb
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root    80654 2007-01-21 17:17 poppler-utils_0.4.5-5.1_i386.deb
20:27:36
#du -sh /var/cache/apt/archives/
561M    /var/cache/apt/archives/
20:27:41
#apt-setup
bash: apt-setup: command not found
20:28:07
#vim /etc/apt/sources.list
20:28:26
#screen -x
/dev/pts/5
20:28:42
#vim /etc/apt/sources.list
20:29:12
#apt-cache search apt-setup
offlineimap - IMAP/Maildir synchronization and reader support
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
...
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
20:29:37
#apt-cache search apt
prelude-lml - Hybrid Intrusion Detection System [ Log Monitoring Lackey ]
prelude-manager - Hybrid Intrusion Detection System [ Report Manager ]
pydance - dancing simulation game similar to the kind in arcades
python-apt - Python interface to libapt-pkg
python-impacket - Python module to easily build and dissect network protocols
python-ldaptor - Pure-Python library for LDAP
python-pcapy - Python interface to the libpcap packet capture library
python-protocols - Open Protocols and Component Adaptation for Python
python-psycopg - Python module for PostgreSQL
python-psycopg2 - Python module for PostgreSQL
...
fglrx-control - control panel for the ATI graphics accelerators
mwavem - Mwave/ACP modem support software
onlisp-pdf - PDF version of book on Common Lisp programming techniques
onlisp-ps - Postscript version of book on Common Lisp programming techniques
qmail-src - Source only package for building qmail binary package
wink - Tutorial and Presentation Creating Software
laptop-detect - attempt to detect a laptop
gdebi - Simple tool to install deb files
gnome-themes-extras - various themes for the GNOME 2 desktop
gnome-applets - Various applets for GNOME 2 panel - binary files
20:29:45
#apt-get install apt-utils
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
...
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово
Уже установлена самая новая версия apt-utils.
обновлено 0, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
20:29:56
#vim /etc/apt/sources.list
20:30:31
#apt-get update
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
Err http://debian.org.ua etch Release.gpg
  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch Release
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/non-free Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/contrib Packages
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/main Packages
...
Err http://debian.org.ua etch/main Packages
  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Err http://debian.org.ua etch/non-free Packages
  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/dists/etch/Release.gpg  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/dists/etch/contrib/binary-i386/Packages.gz  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/dists/etch/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Не удалось загрузить http://debian.org.ua/debian/dists/etch/non-free/binary-i386/Packages.gz  Не могу найти IP адрес для debian.org.ua
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
E: Некоторые индексные файлы не загрузились, они были проигнорированы или вместо них были использованы старые версии
20:30:48
#ping mail.ru
ping: unknown host mail.ru
20:30:54
#route -n
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
...
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.19.32   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.224 U     0      0        0 eth2
192.168.19.96   192.168.19.33   255.255.255.224 UG    0      0        0 eth2
192.168.19.64   192.168.19.33   255.255.255.224 UG    0      0        0 eth2
192.168.16.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth3
0.0.0.0         192.168.16.15   0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth3
20:31:02
#ping 192.168.16.15
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
...
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
PING 192.168.16.15 (192.168.16.15) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.277 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.15: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.217 ms
--- 192.168.16.15 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.217/0.247/0.277/0.030 ms
20:31:14
#ping mail.ru
ping: unknown host mail.ru
20:31:18
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
2c2
< 
---
> nameserver 192.168.16.15
20:31:54
#ping mail.ru
PING mail.ru (194.67.57.126) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from mail.ru (194.67.57.126): icmp_seq=2 ttl=112 time=130 ms
--- mail.ru ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 1 received, 66% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 130.186/130.186/130.186/0.000 ms
20:31:58
#apt-get update
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
...
Получено:1 http://debian.org.ua etch Release.gpg [378B]
В кэше http://debian.org.ua etch Release
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/contrib Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://debian.org.ua etch/non-free Packages/DiffIndex
В кэше http://debian.org.ua etch/contrib Packages
В кэше http://debian.org.ua etch/main Packages
В кэше http://debian.org.ua etch/non-free Packages
Получено 378B за 0s (1038B/c)
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
20:32:21
#apt-get --purge remove
offlineimap - IMAP/Maildir synchronization and reader support
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
...
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
20:34:05
#apt-get install cowsay
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
...
  cowsay
обновлено 0, установлено 1 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 0 пакетов не обновлено.
Необходимо скачать 18,0kБ архивов.
После распаковки объем занятого дискового пространства возрастёт на 274kB.
Получено:1 http://debian.org.ua etch/main cowsay 3.03-8 [18,0kB]
Получено 18,0kB за 0s (162kB/c)
Выбор ранее не выбранного пакета cowsay.
(Чтение базы данных... на данный момент установлено 83581 файлов и каталогов.)
Распаковывается пакет cowsay (из файла .../archives/cowsay_3.03-8_all.deb)...
Настраивается пакет cowsay (3.03-8) ...
20:34:56
#dpkg -L cowsay
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/moofasa.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/meow.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/vader-koala.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/turkey.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/udder.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/ghostbusters.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/sodomized-sheep.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/kosh.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/telebears.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/ren.cow
...
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/mech-and-cow.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/mutilated.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/milk.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/moose.cow
/usr/share/cowsay/cows/apt.cow
/usr/bin
/usr/bin/cowsay
/usr/share/man/man1/cowthink.1.gz
/usr/bin/cowthink
20:35:12
#cowsay /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow "HELLO"
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
...
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
 ________________________________________
/ /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow \
\ HELLO                                  /
 ----------------------------------------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||
20:35:31
#cowsay "HELLO" /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
...
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
 ________________________________________
/ HELLO                                  \
\ /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow /
 ----------------------------------------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||
20:35:45
#cowsay HELLO /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow
 ________________________________________
/ HELLO                                  \
\ /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow /
 ----------------------------------------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||
20:35:52
#cowsay HELLO
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
...
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
 _______
< HELLO >
 -------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||
20:35:59
#cowsay HELLO -f /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
pads - Passive Asset Detection System
pbuilder - personal package builder for Debian packages
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
...
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
 ________________________________________
/ HELLO -f                               \
\ /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow /
 ----------------------------------------
        \   ^__^
         \  (oo)\_______
            (__)\       )\/\
                ||----w |
                ||     ||
20:36:13
#cowsay -f /usr/share/cowsay/cows/supermilker.cow HELLO
 _______
< HELLO >
 -------
  \   ^__^
   \  (oo)\_______        ________
      (__)\       )\/\    |Super |
          ||----W |       |Milker|
          ||    UDDDDDDDDD|______|
20:36:23
#dpkg-reconfigure cowsay
offlineimap - IMAP/Maildir synchronization and reader support
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
...
pbuilder-uml - user-mode-linux version of pbuilder
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
20:36:40
#dpkg -l | grep cowsay
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
...
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
ii  cowsay                            3.03-8                          A configurable talking cow
20:36:57
#dpkg -l
ii  libpcap0.8                0.9.5-1                   System interface for user-level packet capture
ii  libpci2                   2.1.11-3                  Obsolete shared library for accessing pci devices
ii  libpcre3                  6.7-1                     Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library - runtime files
ii  libperl5.8                5.8.8-7                   Shared Perl library
ii  libpisock9                0.12.2-9                  library for communicating with a PalmOS PDA
ii  libpisync0                0.12.2-9                  synchronization library for PalmOS devices
ii  libpng12-0                1.2.15~beta5-1            PNG library - runtime
ii  libpoppler0c2             0.4.5-5.1                 PDF rendering library
ii  libpoppler0c2-glib        0.4.5-5.1                 PDF rendering library (GLib-based shared library)
ii  libpopt0                  1.10-3                    lib for parsing cmdline parameters
...
ii  libpt-plugins-alsa        1.10.2-2                  Portable Windows Library Audio Plugin for the ALSA Interface
ii  libpt-plugins-v4l         1.10.2-2                  Portable Windows Library Video Plugin for Video4Linux
ii  libqt3-mt                 3.3.7-4                   Qt GUI Library (Threaded runtime version), Version 3
ii  libqthreads-12            1.6.8-6                   QuickThreads library for Guile
ii  libraw1394-8              1.2.1-2                   library for direct access to IEEE 1394 bus (aka FireWire)
ii  libreadline5              5.2-2                     GNU readline and history libraries, run-time libraries
ii  librpcsecgss3             0.14-2                    allows secure rpc communication using the rpcsec_gss protocol
ii  librsvg2-2                2.14.4-2                  SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (runtime)
ii  librsvg2-common           2.14.4-2                  SAX-based renderer library for SVG files (extra runtime)
ii  libsane                   1.0.18-6                  API library for scanners
20:37:38
#whereis cowsay
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
...
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
cowsay: /usr/bin/cowsay /usr/X11R6/bin/cowsay /usr/bin/X11/cowsay /usr/share/cowsay /usr/share/man/man1/cowsay.1.gz
20:37:51
#dpkg -S /usr/bin/cowsay
ogle - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogle-mmx - DVD player with support for DVD menus
ogmtools - Tools for manipulating Ogg multimedia streams
openwince-jtag - allows programming jtag capable devices such as CPUs or FPGAs
oregano - tool for schematical capture of electronic circuits
osgal-cvs-doc - OpenSceneGraph adapter for OpenAL
osgcal - cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter development environment
osgcal-doc - documentation for the cal3d to OpenSceneGraph adapter
ov511-source - Driver source for the OV511, a USB-only chip used in many webcams
packit - Network Injection and Capture
...
pcmcia-cs - PCMCIA Card Services for Linux (deprecated)
pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pente - Five in a row game for X and the console
php4-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP4
php5-xapian - Xapian search engine interface for PHP5
phpgroupware-eldaptir - phpGroupWare LDAP tree editor module
picax - Tool for creation of aptable media
pike7.6-public.network.pcap - Pike interface module for the pcap library
pkgsync - automated package list synchronization
cowsay: /usr/bin/cowsay

Среда (05/30/07)

/dev/pts/5
09:49:21
#nc 127.0.0.1 40000 | tar xvC /tmp
afs3-volser     7005/udp
afs3-errors     7006/tcp                        # error interpretation service
afs3-errors     7006/udp
afs3-bos        7007/tcp                        # basic overseer process
afs3-bos        7007/udp
afs3-update     7008/tcp                        # server-to-server updater
afs3-update     7008/udp
afs3-rmtsys     7009/tcp                        # remote cache manager service
afs3-rmtsys     7009/udp
font-service    7100/tcp        xfs             # X Font Service
...
bacula-fd       9102/tcp                        # Bacula File Daemon
bacula-fd       9102/udp
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 40000 (?) : Connection refused
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
09:49:50
#nc 127.0.0.1 40000 | tar xvC /tmp
afs3-volser     7005/udp
afs3-errors     7006/tcp                        # error interpretation service
afs3-errors     7006/udp
afs3-bos        7007/tcp                        # basic overseer process
afs3-bos        7007/udp
afs3-update     7008/tcp                        # server-to-server updater
afs3-update     7008/udp
afs3-rmtsys     7009/tcp                        # remote cache manager service
afs3-rmtsys     7009/udp
font-service    7100/tcp        xfs             # X Font Service
...
bacula-fd       9102/tcp                        # Bacula File Daemon
bacula-fd       9102/udp
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 40000 (?) : Connection refused
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
09:50:40
#ls -l /tmp
итого 48
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 49152 2007-05-13 17:38 lost+found
09:50:46
#find .
./ODINAKOVOneOdInAkOvORAVNO
./ODINAKOVO_NEoDinakovo_RAVNO
./ODINAKOVO_neOdInAkOvO_RAVNO
./.mplayer
./.mplayer/config
./var
./.moc
./.moc/socket2
./.moc/pid
./.moc/last_directory
...
./1.jpg
./1.gif
./1.png
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
[root@linux1:~]#
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Файлы

  • /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
  • /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    >
    1
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала19:18:30 2007- 5-29
    Время последней команды журнала09:50:46 2007- 5-30
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %15.84
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.99
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.35
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.25
    Частота использования команд
    tcpdump17|================| 16.04%
    ping14|=============| 13.21%
    ifconfig10|=========| 9.43%
    route7|======| 6.60%
    cowsay6|=====| 5.66%
    vim6|=====| 5.66%
    apt-get5|====| 4.72%
    mii-tool5|====| 4.72%
    dpkg4|===| 3.77%
    apt-cache4|===| 3.77%
    /etc/init.d/networking4|===| 3.77%
    screen2|=| 1.89%
    nc2|=| 1.89%
    echo2|=| 1.89%
    cat2|=| 1.89%
    grep2|=| 1.89%
    ls2|=| 1.89%
    tar2|=| 1.89%
    man1|| 0.94%
    ip_forward1|| 0.94%
    whereis1|| 0.94%
    dpkg-reconfigure1|| 0.94%
    #apt-get1|| 0.94%
    apt-setup1|| 0.94%
    vi1|| 0.94%
    find1|| 0.94%
    du1|| 0.94%
    w1|| 0.94%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$