/l3/users/eb/2009/linux12/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 |
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool --help
usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...] -V, --version display version information -v, --verbose more verbose output -R, --reset reset MII to poweron state -r, --restart restart autonegotiation -w, --watch monitor for link status changes -l, --log with -w, write events to syslog -A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media -F, --force=media force specified media technology media: 1000baseTx-HD, 1000baseTx-FD, 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD, (to advertise both HD and FD) 1000baseTx, 100baseTx, 10baseT |
#mii-tool -w
10:21:04 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok ^C |
#mii-tool -F=10
Invalid media specification '=10'. |
#mii-tool -F=10baseT-FD
Invalid media specification '=10baseT-FD'. |
#mii-tool -F =10baseT-FD
Invalid media specification '=10baseT-FD'. |
#mii-tool -F 10baseT-FD
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -r
restarting autonegotiation... |
#mii-tool -F 10baseT-HD
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -F 10baseT-HD eth0
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -F 10baseT-HD eth0
|
#mii-tool -F 100baseT-HD eth0
Invalid media specification '100baseT-HD'. |
#mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD eth0
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -F 100baseTx-FD eth0.106
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -F 10baseT
usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...] -V, --version display version information -v, --verbose more verbose output -R, --reset reset MII to poweron state -r, --restart restart autonegotiation -w, --watch monitor for link status changes -l, --log with -w, write events to syslog -A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media -F, --force=media force specified media technology media: 1000baseTx-HD, 1000baseTx-FD, 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD, (to advertise both HD and FD) 1000baseTx, 100baseTx, 10baseT |
#mii-tool -F 1000baseTx-100baseTx
Invalid media specification '1000baseTx-100baseTx'. |
#mii-tool -F
mii-tool: option requires an argument -- 'F' usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...] -V, --version display version information -v, --verbose more verbose output -R, --reset reset MII to poweron state -r, --restart restart autonegotiation -w, --watch monitor for link status changes -l, --log with -w, write events to syslog -A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media -F, --force=media force specified media technology media: 1000baseTx-HD, 1000baseTx-FD, 100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD, 10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD, (to advertise both HD and FD) 1000baseTx, 100baseTx, 10baseT |
#mii-tool F
SIOCGMIIPHY on 'F' failed: No such device |
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
#mii-tool -F 1000baseTx-HD
Invalid media specification '1000baseTx-HD'. |
#mii-tool -F 1000baseTx-FD
Invalid media specification '1000baseTx-FD'. |
#modinfo
Usage: modinfo [-0][-F field][-k kernelversion][-b basedir] module... Prints out the information about one or more module(s). If a fieldname is given, just print out that field (or nothing if not found). Otherwise, print all information out in a readable form If -0 is given, separate with nul, not newline. If -b is given, use an image of the module tree. |
#lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation 82P965/G965 Memory Controller Hub (rev 02) 00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 82G965 Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 02) 00:1a.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #4 (rev 02) 00:1a.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #5 (rev 02) 00:1a.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) HD Audio Controller (rev 02) 00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 1 (rev 02) 00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) PCI Express Port 2 (rev 02) 00:1d.0 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1d.1 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #2 (rev 02) 00:1d.2 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB UHCI Controller #3 (rev 02) 00:1d.7 USB Controller: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) USB2 EHCI Controller #1 (rev 02) 00:1e.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation 82801 PCI Bridge (rev f2) 00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation 82801HB/HR (ICH8/R) LPC Interface Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.2 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) 4 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) SMBus Controller (rev 02) 00:1f.5 IDE interface: Intel Corporation 82801H (ICH8 Family) 2 port SATA IDE Controller (rev 02) 01:00.0 IDE interface: JMicron Technologies, Inc. JMB368 IDE controller 02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Attansic Technology Corp. L1 Gigabit Ethernet Adapter (rev b0) |
#find /sys -name \*02:00.0\* | grep driver
/sys/bus/pci/drivers/atl1/0000:02:00.0 |
#stools
bash: stools: команда не найдена |
#mii-
mii-diag mii-tool |
#mii-diag
Using the default interface 'eth0'. Basic registers of MII PHY #0: 1000 796d 004d d015 0de1 c1e1 000d 2801. The autonegotiated capability is 01e0. The autonegotiated media type is 100baseTx-FD. Basic mode control register 0x1000: Auto-negotiation enabled. You have link beat, and everything is working OK. Your link partner advertised c1e1: 100baseTx-FD 100baseTx 10baseT-FD 10baseT. End of basic transceiver information. |
#st
startpar startxfce4 strace strings start-stop-daemon stat stream strip startx stateByteCtl strfile stty |
#st
startpar startxfce4 strace strings start-stop-daemon stat stream strip startx stateByteCtl strfile stty |
#apt-get install stools
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Пакет stools недоступен, но упомянут в списке зависимостей другого пакета. Это может означать, что пакет отсутствует, устарел, или доступен из источников, не упомянутых в sources.list Однако следующие пакеты могут его заменить: scli E: Для пакета stools не найдены кандидаты на установку |
#apt-get install stool
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово E: Не удалось найти пакет stool |
#ethtool
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#apt-get install ethtool
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Уже установлена самая новая версия ethtool. Следующие пакеты устанавливались автоматически и больше не требуются: liblash2 libfreebob0 libartsc0 libmtp8 rox-filer libneon27 audacious libdjvulibre21 libwmf0.2-7 libbinio1ldbl libilmbase6 libaudclient1 libbeecrypt6 libresid-builder0c2a unzip libjack0 liblircclient0 gtk2-engines-pixbuf habak libgomp1 libcddb2 audacious-plugins libcurl3-gnutls libcdio7 liblqr-1-0 libxosd2 trayer libcdio-cdda0 librpm4.4 libgif4 libopenexr6 libaudid3tag1 mpc xdg-utils libxnconfig9.0.3 libmagickcore2 libmowgli1 rpm libfluidsynth1 audacious-plugins-extra imagemagick-doc zeroinstall-injector libmagickwand2 libsidplay2 libmad0 libid3tag0 imagemagick libmcs1 xneur libimlib2 libdjvulibre-text portmap libmms0 libneon27-gnutls Для их удаления используйте 'apt-get autoremove'. обновлено 0, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 22 пакетов не обновлено. |
#ethtool --help
ethtool version 6git Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %%d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %%x ] [ phyad %%d ] ... ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ] ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ] ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help |
#ethtool -sl speed %%10
ethtool version 6git Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %%d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %%x ] [ phyad %%d ] ... ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ] ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ] ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help |
#ethtool -sl speed %%10
ethtool version 6git Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %%d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %%x ] [ phyad %%d ] ... ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ] ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ] ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help |
#ethtool speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool -sspeed %%10
ethtool version 6git Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %%d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %%x ] [ phyad %%d ] ... ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ] ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ] ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help |
#ethtool eth0 speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool eth0 -s speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool eth0 -sl--speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool eth0 -sl--speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool eth0 -sl--speed10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool eth0 -sl--speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
#ethtool -sl eth0 speed 10
ethtool version 6git Usage: ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options [ speed %%d ] [ duplex half|full ] [ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] [ autoneg on|off ] [ advertise %%x ] [ phyad %%d ] ... ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking) [ TIME-IN-SECONDS ] ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test [ online | offline ] ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ] ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options [ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ] ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help |
#ethtool -s eth0 speed 10
|
#ping -f 192.168.106.1
PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f 192.168.15.254
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. .^C --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 7018 packets transmitted, 7017 received, 0% packet loss, time 26209ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.998/3.779/58.522/2.098 ms, pipe 5, ipg/ewma 3.735/2.929 ms |
#ping -f 192.168.15.254 -l 2048
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 108259 packets transmitted, 12796 received, 88% packet loss, time 9697ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.106/139.350/226.614/36.812 ms, pipe 2051, ipg/ewma 0.089/114.386 ms |
#ping -f -l 1024 192.168.15.254
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. ^ --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 74048 packets transmitted, 14991 received, 79% packet loss, time 13197ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 5.941/130.927/235.167/38.028 ms, pipe 1028, ipg/ewma 0.178/121.657 ms |
#ping -f -l 900 192.168.15.254
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 53297 packets transmitted, 12568 received, 76% packet loss, time 10268ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.231/126.115/228.844/36.129 ms, pipe 904, ipg/ewma 0.192/129.575 ms |
#ping -f -l 4096 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 10048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 1000048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 100000048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 100000000048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 1000000000000048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#ping -f -l 10004444000000000048 192.168.106.1
WARNING: probably, rcvbuf is not enough to hold preload. PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. |
#apt-cache search tunnel
aiccu - SixXS Automatic IPv6 Connectivity Client Utility apf-client - Client for Active Port Forwarding apf-server - Server for Active Port Forwarding autossh - Automatically restart SSH sessions and tunnels batmand-gateway-source - Source for the batmand-gateway kernel module cntlm - Fast NTLM authentication proxy with tunneling connect-proxy - Establish TCP connection using SOCKS4/5 or HTTP tunnel corkscrew - tunnel TCP connections through HTTP proxies curlftpfs - filesystem to access FTP hosts based on FUSE and cURL desproxy - tunnel TCP traffic through a HTTP proxy ... stunnel4 - Universal SSL tunnel for network daemons tspc - client to configure an IPv6 tunnel to Hexago's migration broker udptunnel - Tunnel UDP packets over a TCP connection vncsnapshot - A utility that takes JPEG snapshots from VNC servers vtun - virtual tunnel over TCP/IP networks xl2tpd - a layer 2 tunneling protocol implementation xscreensaver-gl - GL(Mesa) screen hacks for xscreensaver xscreensaver-gl-extra - GL(Mesa) screen hacks for xscreensaver 6tunnel - TCP-покси для программ без поддержки IPv6 net-tools - сетевой инструментарий NET-3 |
#apt-cache search closet
|
#apt-cache search clos
libcelt-dev - The CELT codec library development files libcelt0 - The CELT codec runtime library libconfig-model-backend-augeas-perl - Read and write configuration data through Augeas libcss-squish-perl - Perl module to compact many CSS files into one big file libcwidget-dev - high-level terminal interface library for C++ (development files) libdata-dump-streamer-perl - Perl module for serializing a data structure as Perl code libdata-password-perl - Perl extension for assessing password quality libexpect-perl - Expect.pm - Perl Expect interface libexplain-dev - Explain errno values returned by libc functions - development files libexplain9 - Explain errno values returned by libc functions ... xfm - X file and application manager xotcl - Extended Object Tcl (XOTcl): Object orientation for Tcl - shared library yacas - Computer Algebra System yacas-doc - Documentation for Yacas yaclc - Check the bug closings in a Debian changelog zsh-dbg - A shell with lots of features (debugging symbols) zsh-dev - A shell with lots of features (development files) zsh-static - A shell with lots of features (static link) zvbi - Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) utilities clisp - GNU CLISP, реализация Common Lisp |
#apt-cache search closs
|
#apt-cache search close
freedink - adventure and role-playing game freedink-engine - adventure and role-playing game (engine) freedink-engine-dbg - debugging symbols for freedink ghc6-prof - Profiling libraries for the Glasgow Haskell Compilation system gimp-cbmplugs - plugins for The GIMP to import/export Commodore 64 files gmailfs - Use your GMail account as a filesystem gnu-smalltalk - GNU Smalltalk interpreter and image gnuit - GNU Interactive Tools, a file browser/viewer and process viewer/killer gpe-julia - Julia/Mandelbrot set generator for GPE grandfatherclock - a clock that tolls time acoustically ... xd - smart directory change utility xfce4-wmdock-plugin - Compatibility layer for running WindowMaker dockapps on Xfce xfm - X file and application manager yacas - Computer Algebra System yacas-doc - Documentation for Yacas yaclc - Check the bug closings in a Debian changelog zsh-dbg - A shell with lots of features (debugging symbols) zsh-dev - A shell with lots of features (development files) zsh-static - A shell with lots of features (static link) zvbi - Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) utilities |
#apt-cache search closed
devscripts - scripts to make the life of a Debian Package maintainer easier epiphany-extensions-more - Collection of third-party extensions for the Epiphany web browser kdetv - TV viewer for KDE kollision - simple ball dodging game for KDE 4 libbeecrypt6 - open source C library of cryptographic algorithms libbeecrypt6-dev - header files for beecrypt, a library of cryptographic algorithms libppl-c2 - Parma Polyhedra Library (C interface) libppl-doc - Parma Polyhedra Library: Documentation libppl0.10-dev - Parma Polyhedra Library (development) libppl7 - Parma Polyhedra Library (runtime library) ... psi3 - Quantum Chemical Program Suite ptunnel - Tunnel TCP connections over ICMP packets python-museek - Python bindings for museek+ python-scapy - Packet generator/sniffer and network scanner/discovery python-wordaxe - German language (and other) hyphenation algorithms tcpquota - A dialout/masquerading monitoring package tomboy-latex - LaTeX plugin for Tomboy txtreader - text viewer, mainly used for reading novels yaclc - Check the bug closings in a Debian changelog zvbi - Vertical Blanking Interval (VBI) utilities |
#apt-cache search mtr
device3dfx-source - Linux 2.2+ device driver source for 3Dfx boards icedove-traybiff - traybiff - new mail alert for Icedove kmtrace - memory leak tracer for KDE 4 libhtml-template-perl - HTML::Template : A module for using HTML Templates with Perl mozilla-traybiff-common - traybiff - new mail alert for Icedove postfix-policyd - anti-spam plugin for Postfix sugarplum - an automated and intelligent spam trap/cache-poisoner texlive-publishers - TeX Live: Support for publishers xmpuzzles - collection of puzzles for X (Motif version) mtr - Полноэкранная утилита traceroute под ncurses и X11 mtr-tiny - Полноэкранный traceroute на основе ncurses |
#apt-get install mtr
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово Построение дерева зависимостей Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово Уже установлена самая новая версия mtr. Следующие пакеты устанавливались автоматически и больше не требуются: liblash2 libfreebob0 libartsc0 libmtp8 rox-filer libneon27 audacious libdjvulibre21 libwmf0.2-7 libbinio1ldbl libilmbase6 libaudclient1 libbeecrypt6 libresid-builder0c2a unzip libjack0 liblircclient0 gtk2-engines-pixbuf habak libgomp1 libcddb2 audacious-plugins libcurl3-gnutls libcdio7 liblqr-1-0 libxosd2 trayer libcdio-cdda0 librpm4.4 libgif4 libopenexr6 libaudid3tag1 mpc xdg-utils libxnconfig9.0.3 libmagickcore2 libmowgli1 rpm libfluidsynth1 audacious-plugins-extra imagemagick-doc zeroinstall-injector libmagickwand2 libsidplay2 libmad0 libid3tag0 imagemagick libmcs1 xneur libimlib2 libdjvulibre-text portmap libmms0 libneon27-gnutls Для их удаления используйте 'apt-get autoremove'. обновлено 0, установлено 0 новых пакетов, для удаления отмечено 0 пакетов, и 22 пакетов не обновлено. |
#mt
Usage: mt [-V] [-f device] [--file=device] [--rsh-command=command] [--help] [--version] operation [count] |
#mtr
Name or service not known: No such file or directory |
#mtr 192.168.106.1
My traceroute [v0.75] Tue Jun 2 11:18:32 2009 linux11 (0.0.0.0) Keys: Help Display mode Restart statistics Orde Packets Pings Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev Host 0.0% 14 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 1. 192.168.106.1 |
#env
TERM=xterm SHELL=/bin/bash XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=54b11fbf3cd2960f806629644a19e318-1243926532.337480-1941837587 SSH_CLIENT=192.168.106.2 48625 22 L3_PARENT_TTY=/dev/pts/3 L3_TAMPERED_EDITORS= vi vim pico nano SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/3 USER=root MAIL=/var/mail/root PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin L3_SESSION_ID=249639232964413690-1243926532 PWD=/root LANG=ru_RU.UTF-8 |
#export TERM=koi8rxterm
|
#licq
11:43:08: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (qt4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_qt4-gui.so: невозможно открыть разделяемый объектный файл: Нет такого файла или каталога. 11:43:08: [WRN] This usually happens when your plugin is not kept in sync with the daemon. Please try recompiling the plugin. If you are still having problems, see the FAQ at www.licq.org 11:43:08: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (kde4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_kde4-gui.so: невозможно открыть разделяемый объектный файл: Нет такого файла или каталога. 11:43:08: [WRN] This usually happens when your plugin is not kept in sync with the daemon. Please try recompiling the plugin. If you are still having problems, see the FAQ at www.licq.org licq: cannot connect to X server |
#licq
11:43:54: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (qt4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_qt4-gui.so: невозможно открыть разделяемый объектный файл: Нет такого файла или каталога. 11:43:54: [WRN] This usually happens when your plugin is not kept in sync with the daemon. Please try recompiling the plugin. If you are still having problems, see the FAQ at www.licq.org 11:43:54: [ERR] Unable to load plugin (kde4-gui): /usr/lib/licq/licq_kde4-gui.so: невозможно открыть разделяемый объектный файл: Нет такого файла или каталога. 11:43:54: [WRN] This usually happens when your plugin is not kept in sync with the daemon. Please try recompiling the plugin. If you are still having problems, see the FAQ at www.licq.org licq: cannot connect to X server |
#ыыыsssзшping 192.168.106.1
PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.010 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.016 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=23 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=24 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=25 ttl=64 time=0.012 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=26 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=27 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=28 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms ^C --- 192.168.106.1 ping statistics --- 28 packets transmitted, 28 received, 0% packet loss, time 26996ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.010/0.016/0.023/0.005 ms |
#ping help
ping: unknown host help |
#ping --help
ping: invalid option -- '-' Usage: ping [-LRUbdfnqrvVaA] [-c count] [-i interval] [-w deadline] [-p pattern] [-s packetsize] [-t ttl] [-I interface or address] [-M mtu discovery hint] [-S sndbuf] [ -T timestamp option ] [ -Q tos ] [hop1 ...] destination |
#ping 192.168.106.1
PING 192.168.106.1 (192.168.106.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.016 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.011 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.018 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.015 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.015 ms ... 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=66 ttl=64 time=0.020 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=67 ttl=64 time=0.022 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=68 ttl=64 time=0.019 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=69 ttl=64 time=0.015 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=70 ttl=64 time=0.017 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.106.1: icmp_seq=71 ttl=64 time=0.010 ms ^C --- 192.168.106.1 ping statistics --- 71 packets transmitted, 71 received, 0% packet loss, time 69998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.009/0.015/0.024/0.006 ms |
#tcpdump --help
tcpdump version 4.0.0 libpcap version 1.0.0 Usage: tcpdump [-aAdDefIKlLnNOpqRStuUvxX] [ -B size ] [ -c count ] [ -C file_size ] [ -E algo:secret ] [ -F file ] [ -G seconds ] [ -i interface ] [ -M secret ] [ -r file ] [ -s snaplen ] [ -T type ] [ -w file ] [ -W filecount ] [ -y datalinktype ] [ -z command ] [ -Z user ] [ expression ] |
#tcpdump -i eth0
11:52:16.788350 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 21152:21360, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 208 11:52:16.788399 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 21360:21552, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 192 11:52:16.788411 IP 192.168.106.2.48625 > 192.168.106.1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 20736, win 20864, options [nop,nop,TS val 2004322 ecr 19318597], length 0 11:52:16.788458 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 21552:21744, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 192 11:52:16.788508 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 21744:21952, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 208 11:52:16.788558 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 21952:22160, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 208 11:52:16.788608 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 22160:22368, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 208 11:52:16.788615 IP 192.168.106.2.48625 > 192.168.106.1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 21360, win 20864, options [nop,nop,TS val 2004322 ecr 19318597], length 0 11:52:16.788666 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 22368:22576, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 208 11:52:16.788714 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 22576:22768, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318597 ecr 2004322], length 192 ... 11:52:16.794575 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 42320:42528, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318598 ecr 2004323], length 208 11:52:16.794625 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 42528:42736, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318598 ecr 2004323], length 208 11:52:16.794675 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 42736:42944, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318598 ecr 2004323], length 208 11:52:16.794724 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 42944:43136, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318599 ecr 2004323], length 192 11:52:16.794743 IP 192.168.106.2.48625 > 192.168.106.1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 41712, win 20864, options [nop,nop,TS val 2004323 ecr 19318598], length 0 11:52:16.794747 IP 192.168.106.2.48625 > 192.168.106.1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 42320, win 20864, options [nop,nop,TS val 2004323 ecr 19318598], length 0 11:52:16.794786 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 43136:43328, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318599 ecr 2004323], length 192 11:52:16.794838 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 43328:43536, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318599 ecr 2004323], length 208 11:52:16.794888 IP 192.168.106.1.ssh > 192.168.106.2.48625: Flags [P.], seq 43536:43744, ack 1, win 350, options [nop,nop,TS val 19318599 ecr 2004323], length 208 11:52:16.794948 IP 192.168.106.2.48625 > 192.168.106.1.ssh: Flags [.], ack 42944, win 20864, options [nop,nop,TS val 2004323 ecr 19318598], length 0 |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp'
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 11:52:45.809387 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 1, length 64 11:52:45.809606 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 1, length 64 11:52:46.808391 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 2, length 64 11:52:46.808614 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 2, length 64 11:52:47.807388 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 3, length 64 11:52:47.807608 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 3, length 64 11:52:48.806389 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 4, length 64 11:52:48.806616 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 4, length 64 ... 11:53:12.806342 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 28, length 64 11:53:12.806565 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 28, length 64 11:53:13.806270 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 29, length 64 11:53:13.806489 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 29, length 64 11:53:14.806256 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 30, length 64 11:53:14.806474 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 30, length 64 ^C 63 packets captured 63 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#tcpdump -i eth0 | grep ICMP
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 11:53:22.806260 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 38, length 64 11:53:22.806484 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 38, length 64 11:53:23.806269 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 39, length 64 11:53:23.806492 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 39, length 64 11:53:24.806284 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 40, length 64 11:53:24.806501 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 40, length 64 11:53:25.806272 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 41, length 64 11:53:25.806491 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 41, length 64 ... 11:53:43.806473 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 59, length 64 11:53:44.806253 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 60, length 64 11:53:44.806474 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 60, length 64 11:53:45.806248 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 61, length 64 11:53:45.806472 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 61, length 64 11:53:46.806252 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 62, length 64 11:53:46.806474 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 62, length 64 ^C113 packets captured 114 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp'
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 11:53:58.806274 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 74, length 64 11:53:58.806495 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 74, length 64 11:53:59.806378 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 75, length 64 11:53:59.806604 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 75, length 64 11:54:00.806338 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 76, length 64 11:54:00.806578 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 76, length 64 11:54:01.806312 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 77, length 64 11:54:01.806532 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 77, length 64 ... 11:54:04.806347 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 80, length 64 11:54:04.806566 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 80, length 64 11:54:05.806301 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 81, length 64 11:54:05.806541 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 81, length 64 11:54:06.806251 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 82, length 64 11:54:06.806473 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 82, length 64 ^C 18 packets captured 18 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp' 'request'
tcpdump: syntax error |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp' 'request'
tcpdump: syntax error |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp' and 'request'
tcpdump: syntax error in filter expression |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'request'
tcpdump: syntax error |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'request'
tcpdump: syntax error |
#tcpdump -i eth0 'icmp' | grep 192.168.106.1
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes 11:55:11.806363 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 147, length 64 11:55:11.806583 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 147, length 64 11:55:12.806248 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 148, length 64 11:55:12.806470 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 148, length 64 11:55:13.806260 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 149, length 64 11:55:13.806486 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 149, length 64 11:55:14.806248 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 150, length 64 11:55:14.806470 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 150, length 64 ... 11:55:28.806472 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 164, length 64 11:55:29.806239 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 165, length 64 11:55:29.806460 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 165, length 64 11:55:30.806252 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 166, length 64 11:55:30.806475 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 166, length 64 11:55:31.806253 IP 192.168.106.1 > 192.168.106.2: ICMP echo request, id 21071, seq 167, length 64 11:55:31.806475 IP 192.168.106.2 > 192.168.106.1: ICMP echo reply, id 21071, seq 167, length 64 ^C66 packets captured 66 packets received by filter 0 packets dropped by kernel |
Время первой команды журнала | 10:16:42 2009- 6- 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 11:54:45 2009- 6- 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 32.67 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.97 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008