/l3/users/eb/2009/linux12/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 |
|
#apt-get install sendmail sendmail-bin
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія sendmail. Вже встановлена найновіша версія sendmail-bin. sendmail-bin set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#apt-get install openb
openbabel openbios-ppc openbios-sparc openbox openbox-dev openbox-themes openbsd-inetd |
#apt-get install openbsd-inetd
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія openbsd-inetd. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#apt-get install sendmail sendmail-
sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sendmail-doc sendmail-tls |
#apt-get install sendmail sen
sendemail sendmail sendmail-cf sendpage-client sendxmpp sensord sendfile sendmail-base sendmail-doc sendpage-common sensible-mda sensors-applet sendip sendmail-bin sendmail-tls sendpage-server sensible-utils |
#apt-get install sendmail sensible-mda
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія sendmail. Вже встановлена найновіша версія sensible-mda. sensible-mda set to manually installed. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#apt-get install sensible-mda
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія sensible-mda. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#apt-get install qpopper
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. НОВІ пакунки, які будуть встановлені: qpopper оновлено 0, встановлено 1 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. Необхідно завантажити 414kB архівів. After this operation, 647kB of additional disk space will be used. Отр:1 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main qpopper 4.0.9.dfsg-1 [414kB] Отримано 414kB за 0sB (10,7MB/s) Selecting previously deselected package qpopper. (Reading database ... 59965 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking qpopper (from .../qpopper_4.0.9.dfsg-1_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up qpopper (4.0.9.dfsg-1) ... |
#apt-get install sendmail
sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sendmail-doc sendmail-tls |
#apt-get install sendmail
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія sendmail. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#grep pop /etc/inetd.conf
pop-3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/tcpd /usr/sbin/in.qpopper -f /etc/qpopper.conf |
#kill -1 inietd
bash: kill: inietd: arguments must be process or job IDs |
#kill 1 inietd
bash: kill: inietd: arguments must be process or job IDs |
#kill 1 inetd
bash: kill: inetd: arguments must be process or job IDs |
#kill -1 inetd
bash: kill: inetd: arguments must be process or job IDs |
#apt-get install inetd
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано E: Не можу знайти пакунок inetd |
#apt-cache search inetd
apt-cacher - Caching proxy for Debian package and source files atftpd - advanced TFTP server bidentd - Bisqwit's identd for NAT proxying biff - a mail notification tool cernlib-extras - CERNLIB data analysis suite - extra programs gidentd - RFC1413 compliant IPv4/IPv6 ident daemon gwhois - generic Whois Client / Server inetutils-inetd - internet super server ipsvd - Internet protocol service daemons libconfig-inetd-perl - Interface to modify /etc/inetd.conf ... statd - data collection daemon for GLcpu stunnel4 - Universal SSL tunnel for network daemons tcputils - Utilities for TCP programming in shell-scripts tftpd - Trivial file transfer protocol server wipl-client-inetd - A client for wipl-daemon, run from inetd xinetd - replacement for inetd with many enhancements libident - Проста клієнтська бібліотека RFC1413 - виконавчі файли libsocket6-perl - Розширення Perl для IPv6 openbsd-inetd - Метасервер OpenBSD, що керує вхідними з'єднаннями update-inetd - Оновлювач налаштувань inetd |
#apt-cache search openbsd
clisp - GNU CLISP, a Common Lisp implementation clisp-dev - GNU CLISP, a Common Lisp implementation (development files) clisp-doc - GNU CLISP, a Common Lisp implementation (documentation) csh - Shell with C-like syntax, standard login shell on BSD systems fwanalog - firewall log-file report generator (using analog) fwbuilder-bsd - Firewall Builder policy compiler(s) for BSD based firewalls gxemul - machine emulator for multiple architectures ht - Viewer/editor/analyser (mostly) for executables isakmpd - The Internet Key Exchange protocol openbsd implementation john - active password cracking tool ... pimd - multicast routing daemon (PIMv2) python-bcrypt - implementation of OpenBSD's Blowfish password hash algorithm tftp-hpa - HPA's tftp client tftpd-hpa - HPA's tftp server type-handling - dpkg architecture generation script ucarp - user-space replacement to VRRP -- automatic IP fail-over whohas - query multiple distributions' package archives netcat-traditional - Швейцарський армійський ніж для TCP/IP openbsd-inetd - Метасервер OpenBSD, що керує вхідними з'єднаннями testdisk - Сканер розділів та інструмент відновлення даних |
#apt-cache search openbsd-ine
openbsd-inetd - Метасервер OpenBSD, що керує вхідними з'єднаннями |
#apt-get install send
sendemail sendip sendmail-base sendmail-cf sendmail-tls sendpage-common sendxmpp sendfile sendmail sendmail-bin sendmail-doc sendpage-client sendpage-server |
#apt-get install sendmail
sendmail sendmail-base sendmail-bin sendmail-cf sendmail-doc sendmail-tls |
#apt-get install sendmail-b
sendmail-base sendmail-bin |
#apt-get install sendmail-bin
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано Вже встановлена найновіша версія sendmail-bin. The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. оновлено 0, встановлено 0 нових пакунків, для видалення відмічено 0 пакунків, і 56 пакунків не оновлено. |
#ps aux | grep inet
root 2976 0.0 0.0 1980 620 ? Ss Jun03 0:00 /usr/sbin/inetd root 18067 0.0 0.0 5140 780 pts/2 R+ 18:05 0:00 grep inet |
#cd /etc/s
security/ sgml/ skel/ sound/ ssh/ ssl/ sysctl.d/ syslog-ng/ |
#cd /etc/s
security/ sgml/ skel/ sound/ ssh/ ssl/ sysctl.d/ syslog-ng/ |
#cat /etc/mail/
access databases peers/ sendmail.mc submit.mc access.db helpfile sasl/ service.switch tls/ address.resolve local-host-names sendmail.cf service.switch-nodns trusted-users aliases m4/ sendmail.cf.errors smrsh/ aliases.db Makefile sendmail.conf submit.cf |
#cat /etc/mail/se
sendmail.cf sendmail.conf service.switch sendmail.cf.errors sendmail.mc service.switch-nodns |
#cat /etc/mail/sendmail.conf
# and available for the `mailstats` command to display. There will # be a (minor) performance hit, as this file will be updated for each # item coming into, or out of, sendmail. The file is fixed in size, # and small, so there's no need to rotate it. # MSP_MAILSTATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Miscellaneous Confguration # ... # Deprecated variables (kept for reference) # DAEMON_STATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}"; MSP_STATS="${MSP_MAILSTATS}"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Unknown variables (kept for reference) # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # |
#cat /etc/mail/sendmail.
sendmail.cf sendmail.cf.errors sendmail.conf sendmail.mc |
#cat /etc/mail/sendmail.mc
divert(-1)dnl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure. # # sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3 # ... dnl # dnl # Default Mailer setup MAILER_DEFINITIONS MAILER(`local')dnl MAILER(`smtp')dnl dnl # Masquerading options FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`linux12.unix.nt')dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl |
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmailhostname: Unknown host hostname: Unknown host 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 80: unknown configuration line "dn" . |
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmailhostname: Unknown host hostname: Unknown host 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 80: unknown configuration line "dn" . |
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmailhostname: Unknown host hostname: Unknown host 554 5.0.0 /etc/mail/sendmail.cf: line 80: unknown configuration line "dn" . |
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.15.12 domain unux12.nix.nt |
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-15185.13437.20843 2009-06-04 18:14:47.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-06-04 18:15:10.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ nameserver 192.168.15.12 -domain unux12.nix.nt +domain class12.unix.nt |
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmailGenerating DSA parameters, 2048 bit long prime This could take some time .........+............+.+..+...............+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++* ...+........+...+.....+.............+......+...................+............+..+..+...................+....+............................+..+.+......................+..........+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++* Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus ..............................+++ ........+++ e is 65537 (0x10001) . |
#setxkbmap -option "grp:ctrl_shift_toggle,grp_led:scroll"
|
#ls
access aliases helpfile Makefile sendmail.cf service.switch submit.cf trusted-users access.db aliases.db local-host-names peers sendmail.conf service.switch-nodns submit.mc address.resolve databases m4 sasl sendmail.mc smrsh tls |
#vim local-host-names
--- /tmp/l3-saved-15185.3478.19973 2009-06-04 18:23:32.000000000 +0300 +++ local-host-names 2009-06-04 18:26:19.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ localhost - +linux12.class12.unix.nt +linux1.class1.unix.nt |
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail. |
#nc -l 25
^C |
#nc -l 127.0.0.1 25
df sdfg ^C |
#nc -l 127.0.0.1 25
^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:27:11 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELLO zlo 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "HELLO zlo" MAIL FROM: root@microsoft.com 503 5.0.0 Polite people say HELO first ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:28:54 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) helo zlo 250 linux12.class12.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you mail from: root@linux11.unix.nt 250 2.1.0 root@linux11.unix.nt... Sender ok rcpt to: root@class11.unix.nt ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:31:04 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELO ZLO 250 linux12.class12.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you MAIL FROM: root@linux11.class11.unix.nt 250 2.1.0 root@linux11.class11.unix.nt... Sender ok RCPT TO: root@linux12.class12.unix.nt 553 5.1.8 root@linux12.class12.unix.nt... Domain of sender address root@linux11.class11.unix.nt does not exist RCPT TO: root@class12.unix.nt 553 5.1.8 root@class12.unix.nt... Domain of sender address root@linux11.class11.unix.nt does not exist RCPT TO: root@linux12.unix.nt 553 5.1.8 root@linux12.unix.nt... Domain of sender address root@linux11.class11.unix.nt does not exist ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:35:31 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELLO zlo 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "HELLO zlo" MAIL FROM: root@linux11.unix.nt 503 5.0.0 Polite people say HELO first ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:36:36 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELLO ZLO 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "HELLO ZLO" ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:37:08 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) Hello zlo 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "Hello zlo" MAIL FROM: root@class12.unix.nt 503 5.0.0 Polite people say HELO first ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
\220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:38:30 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:38:32 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) hello zlo 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "hello zlo" ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:38:45 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELO ZLO 250 linux12.class12.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you MAIL FROM: root@linux12.class12.unix.nt 250 2.1.0 root@linux12.class12.unix.nt... Sender ok RCPT TO: root@class0.unix.nt 250 2.1.5 root@class0.unix.nt... Recipient ok DATA 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself hello uxo ^C |
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:42:31 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELO zlo 250 linux12.class12.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you MAIL FROM: root@linux12.class12.unix.nt 250 2.1.0 root@linux12.class12.unix.nt... Sender ok RCPT TO: root@linux12.class12.unix.nt 250 2.1.5 root@linux12.class12.unix.nt... Recipient ok DATA 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself helo kokos . 250 2.0.0 n54FgVnW021159 Message accepted for delivery 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "" . 500 5.5.1 Command unrecognized: "." ^C You have new mail in /var/mail/root |
#muut
bash: muut: command not found |
#mutt
bash: mutt: command not found |
#apt-get install mutt
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. Пропоновані пакунки: urlview mixmaster НОВІ пакунки, які будуть встановлені: mutt ... Selecting previously deselected package mutt. (Reading database ... 59980 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking mutt (from .../mutt_1.5.19-4_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for doc-base ... Processing 1 added doc-base file(s)... Registering documents with scrollkeeper... Processing triggers for menu ... Setting up mutt (1.5.19-4) ... Processing triggers for menu ... |
#mutt
q:ÐийÑи d:Ðид. u:ÐÑдн. s:ÐбеÑ. m:Ð:ÐÑдп. g:ÐÑÑм ´Ð¿. j:ÐаÑÑ ?:ÐÑдказка 1 Jun 04 root ( 1) ---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:1 New:1 0,4K]---(threads/date)-------------------------------------------------------------(all)--- 1 збеÑежено, 0 зниÑено. |
#mutt
q:ÐийÑи d:Ðид. u:ÐÑдн. s:ÐбеÑ. m:Ð:ÐÑдп. g:ÐÑÑм ´Ð¿. j:ÐаÑÑ ?:ÐÑдказка 1 Jun 04 root ( 1) ---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:1 0,5K]---(threads/date)-------------------------------------------------------------------(all)--- ÐоÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑкÑинÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ змÑнено. |
#cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.15.12 domain class12.unix.nt |
#host
Usage: host [-v] [-a] [-t querytype] [options] name [server] Listing: host [-v] [-a] [-t querytype] [options] -l zone [server] Hostcount: host [-v] [options] -H [-D] [-E] [-G] zone Check soa: host [-v] [options] -C zone Addrcheck: host [-v] [options] -A host Listing options: [-L level] [-S] [-A] [-p] [-P prefserver] [-N skipzone] Common options: [-d] [-f|-F file] [-I chars] [-i|-n] [-q] [-Q] [-T] [-Z] Other options: [-c class] [-e] [-m] [-o] [-r] [-R] [-s secs] [-u] [-w] Special options: [-O srcaddr] [-j minport] [-J maxport] Extended usage: [-x [name ...]] [-X server [name ...]] |
#hostname
linux12 |
#host
Usage: host [-v] [-a] [-t querytype] [options] name [server] Listing: host [-v] [-a] [-t querytype] [options] -l zone [server] Hostcount: host [-v] [options] -H [-D] [-E] [-G] zone Check soa: host [-v] [options] -C zone Addrcheck: host [-v] [options] -A host Listing options: [-L level] [-S] [-A] [-p] [-P prefserver] [-N skipzone] Common options: [-d] [-f|-F file] [-I chars] [-i|-n] [-q] [-Q] [-T] [-Z] Other options: [-c class] [-e] [-m] [-o] [-r] [-R] [-s secs] [-u] [-w] Special options: [-O srcaddr] [-j minport] [-J maxport] Extended usage: [-x [name ...]] [-X server [name ...]] |
#mutt
q:ÐийÑи d:Ðид. u:ÐÑдн. s:ÐбеÑ. m:Ð:ÐÑдп. g:ÐÑÑм ´Ð¿. j:ÐаÑÑ ?:ÐÑдказка 1 Jun 04 root ( 1) ---Mutt: /var/mail/root [Msgs:1 0,5K]---(threads/date)-------------------------------------------------------------------(all)--- ÐоÑÑÐ¾Ð²Ñ ÑкÑинÑÐºÑ Ð½Ðµ змÑнено. |
#ls
access aliases helpfile Makefile sendmail.cf service.switch submit.cf trusted-users access.db aliases.db local-host-names peers sendmail.conf service.switch-nodns submit.mc address.resolve databases m4 sasl sendmail.mc smrsh tls |
#vim sendmail.mc
|
#110
220 linux12.class12.unix.nt ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:52:35 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged) HELO zlo 250 linux12.class12.unix.nt Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you MAIL FROM: root@linux12.class12.unix.nt 250 2.1.0 root@linux12.class12.unix.nt... Sender ok RCPT TO: root@class0.unix.nt 250 2.1.5 root@class0.unix.nt... Recipient ok DATA 354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself helo kokos2 FROM TO sdajkfk SUB dsfnk . 250 2.0.0 n54FqZal021557 Message accepted for delivery ^C You have new mail in /var/mail/root |
#mutt
q:ÐийÑи d:Ðид. u:ÐÑдн. s:ÐбеÑ. m:Ð:ÐÑдп. g:ÐÑÑм ´Ð¿. j:ÐаÑÑ ?:ÐÑдказка 1 Jun 04 root ( 1) 1 Jun 04 root ( 1) 2 Jun 04 Mail Delivery S ( 38) Returned mail: see transcript for details 2 Jun 04 Mail Delivery S ( 38) Returned mail: see transcript for details 3 Jun 05 mdadm monitorin ( 17) DegradedArray event on /dev/md0:linux12 for root@class0.unix.nt; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:56:20 +0300 Date: Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:52:35 +0300 From: root <root@linux12.class12.unix.nt> Message-Id: <200906041556.n54FqZal021557@linux12.class12.unix.nt> 3 збеÑежено, 0 зниÑено. You have mail in /var/mail/root |
#dig class12.unix.nt
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class12.unix.nt ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 28928 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;class12.unix.nt. IN A ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: class12.unix.nt. 3555 IN SOA linux12.class12.uxix.nt. root.class12.unix.nt. 2009060402 10800 43200 259200 3600 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Fri Jun 5 14:38:15 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 95 |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 14:23:07 2009 from linux4.class4.unix.nt l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#screen
|
#vim ~/.muttrc
--- /dev/null 2009-06-03 19:29:57.505584844 +0300 +++ /root/.muttrc 2009-06-05 12:36:24.000000000 +0300 @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +my_hdr From: konstantin <root@class12.unix.nt> +set realname = 'Kondrashov Konstantin' |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 10:06:43 2009 from 192.168.15.2 l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.106.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.106 192.168.206.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.206 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
#screen -x
|
#screen -x
|
#screen -x
|
#screen -x
|
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
^C |
#ping 192.168.11.1
PING 192.168.11.1 (192.168.11.1) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 192.168.11.1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms |
#ping 192.168.15.1
PING 192.168.15.1 (192.168.15.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.55 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.225 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.1 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.225/2.387/4.550/2.163 ms |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 10:24:51 2009 from linux12.class12.unix.nt l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 10:25:50 2009 from 192.168.15.2 l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0 inet addr:192.168.15.12 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:62304 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:61009 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:11 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:17906994 (17.0 MiB) TX bytes:8057952 (7.6 MiB) eth0.106 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0 inet addr:192.168.106.1 Bcast:192.168.106.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 ... collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B) lo Link encap:Local Loopback inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0 inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1 RX packets:3301 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:3301 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:307313 (300.1 KiB) TX bytes:307313 (300.1 KiB) |
#dig -x 93.158.134.8
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> -x 93.158.134.8 ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 2590 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 2, ADDITIONAL: 2 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;8.134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; ANSWER SECTION: 8.134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 14296 IN PTR ya.ru. ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: 134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 86296 IN NS ns4.yandex.net. 134.158.93.in-addr.arpa. 86296 IN NS ns1.yandex.net. ;; ADDITIONAL SECTION: ns1.yandex.net. 109791 IN A 213.180.193.1 ns4.yandex.net. 113697 IN A 77.88.19.60 ;; Query time: 1 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.12#53(192.168.15.12) ;; WHEN: Fri Jun 5 10:19:01 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 140 |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 10:27:12 2009 from linux12.class12.unix.nt l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#whois chub.in
Access to .IN WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the .IN registry database. The data in this record is provided by .IN Registry for informational purposes only, and .IN does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to: (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or ... Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: Name Server: |
#screen -x
|
#dig @ns2.eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @ns2.eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 9581 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;40.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... . 518400 IN NS I.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS H.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS M.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. ;; Query time: 31 msec ;; SERVER: 212.109.52.53#53(212.109.52.53) ;; WHEN: Fri Jun 5 12:04:12 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 251 |
#dig @eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40
dig: couldn't get address for 'eb.co.ua': not found |
#dig @pd.eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40
dig: couldn't get address for 'pd.eb.co.ua': not found |
#dig @ns1.od.eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @ns1.od.eb.co.ua -x 10.0.1.40 ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 21086 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 13, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;40.1.0.10.in-addr.arpa. IN PTR ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: ... . 518400 IN NS D.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS J.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS B.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS G.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS A.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. . 518400 IN NS E.ROOT-SERVERS.NET. ;; Query time: 11 msec ;; SERVER: 62.80.163.45#53(62.80.163.45) ;; WHEN: Fri Jun 5 12:04:43 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 251 |
#apt-get install evolution
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. Будуть встановлені наступні додаткові пакунки: bogofilter bogofilter-bdb bogofilter-common evolution-common evolution-data-server evolution-data-server-common evolution-plugins evolution-webcal gnome-desktop-data gnome-icon-theme gnome-pilot gnome-pilot-conduits libcamel1.2-14 libebackend1.2-0 libebook1.2-9 libecal1.2-7 libedata-book1.2-2 libedata-cal1.2-6 libedataserver1.2-11 libedataserverui1.2-8 libegroupwise1.2-13 libexchange-storage1.2-3 libgdata-google1.2-1 libgdata1.2-1 ... Отр:14 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libgtkhtml3.14-19 3.26.2-1 [1094kB] Отр:15 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libgtkhtml-editor-common 3.26.2-1 [91,7kB] Отр:16 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libgtkhtml-editor0 3.26.2-1 [114kB] Отр:17 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libproxy0 0.2.3-3 [32,0kB] Отр:18 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libsoup-gnome2.4-1 2.26.2-1 [31,2kB] Отр:19 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libgweather-common 2.26.1-1 [14,0MB] Отр:20 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libgweather1 2.26.1-1 [62,0kB] Отр:21 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libpisock9 0.12.4-2 [278kB] Отр:22 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main libpisync1 0.12.4-2 [20,0kB] Отр:23 http://10.0.35.1 sid/main evolution-common 2.26.2-2 [51,9MB] |
#ssh root@10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Fri Jun 5 12:22:38 2009 from linux4.class4.unix.nt l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
#screen -x
|
#d
Display all 121 possibilities? (y or n) date defoma-subst dig dpkg-deb dbmmanage defoma-user dijkstra dpkg-distaddfile dbus-cleanup-sockets delgroup dir dpkg-divert dbus-daemon dellBiosUpdate dircolors dpkg-genchanges dbus-launch dellLcdBrightness dirname dpkg-gencontrol dbus-monitor dellLEDCtl dirs dpkg-gensymbols dbus-send dellMediaDirectCtl disable_console_redir dpkg-name dbus-uuidgen dellWirelessCtl disown dpkg-parsechangelog dd delpart displayfont dpkg-preconfigure ... debsums_init dh_installxmlcatalogs done dumpCmos debugfs dh_pycentral dot dumpe2fs declare dh_pysupport dot2gxl dumphint defoma diagperm dotlockfile dumpkeys defoma-app dialog dotty dumppsf defoma-font diff dpipe dumpSmbios defoma-hints diff3 dpkg dvipdf defoma-id diffimg dpkg-architecture defoma-psfont-installer diffindex-download dpkg-buildpackage defoma-reconfigure diffindex-rred dpkg-checkbuilddeps |
access databases peers/ sendmail.mc submit.mc access.db helpfile sasl/ service.switch tls/ address.resolve local-host-names sendmail.cf service.switch-nodns trusted-users aliases m4/ sendmail.cf.errors smrsh/ aliases.db Makefile sendmail.conf submit.cf
sendmail.cf sendmail.conf service.switch sendmail.cf.errors sendmail.mc service.switch-nodns
sendmail.cf sendmail.cf.errors sendmail.conf sendmail.mc
# and available for the `mailstats` command to display. There will # be a (minor) performance hit, as this file will be updated for each # item coming into, or out of, sendmail. The file is fixed in size, # and small, so there's no need to rotate it. # MSP_MAILSTATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Miscellaneous Confguration # # MISC_PARMS=""; String miscellaneous parameters # Miscellaneous parameters - applied to any sendmail invocation. # Any parameters here are also used when run from cron. # Applied after {DAEMON,QUEUE}_PARMS, and can therefore override them # if need be (in which case why did use them?) # Note that CRON_PARMS, if applicable, will override anything # declared herein. # # Here is where'd you setup and debugging or special parms that you # want shared betwixt the possibly separate listener/queue-runner # processes. # MISC_PARMS=""; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Cron Job Configuration # # CRON_MAILTO="root"; String cronjob output # Recipient of *rare* cronjob output. Some cronjobs will be running # under user `mail`, so any problems encountered would probably be missed # so define a user who actually (hopefully) checks email now and again. # CRON_MAILTO="root"; # # CRON_PARMS=""; String cron specific parmeters # Cron parameters - applied *only* when sendmail queue running is done # via a cronjob. Applied after QUEUE_PARMS and MISC_PARMS, and can # therefore override them if need be. # CRON_PARMS=""; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Other stuff # LOG_CMDS="No"; Binary command logging flag # Will cause syslog entries for many of the sendmail related commands # like runq, mailq, etc - you'll also see cron jobs (if enabled). # LOG_CMDS="No"; # # HANDS_OFF="No"; Binary Do *NOT* touch the configuration # Set this *ONLY* if you are going to be fully responsible for the entire # setup of sendmail - the directories, permissions, databases, etc. With # this variable set to "Yes", nothing will be done for you during updates. # # In other words, "The blood be upon your hands" if you set this... # My ability to help with problems will be greatly reduced ! # # "Well, a pet peeve of mine is people who directly edit the # .cf file instead of using the m4 configuration files. # Don't do it! [laughs] I treat the .cf file as a binary # file - you should too." # -- Eric Allman 1999/10/18 # http://www.dotcomeon.com/allman_sendmail_qa.html # HANDS_OFF="No"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Queue Aging Configuration # # Why would you want to age your queues? On every queue-run interval, # sendmail will try *every* file in the queue... If a site is down # for a while, considerable time can be wasted each interval in retrying # it. The scheme supported allows aging by time, and can move the older # files to another (less frequently run queue), thereby reducing overal # system impact - and providing better mail throughput. # # Note that this support is completely separate from QUEUE_MODE=cron, # you can age queues even if you're running QUEUE_MODE=daemon. # # There are four parts to the queue aging support, and these parts # may be repeated, to operate on multiple queues. # # 1. Interval at which to age the queues (in minutes). # What interval should you use? Roughly twice the normal queue # interval, so that messages are tried twice in each successively # slower queue. # # NOTE: some values just wont work, due to crontab pecularities # a value of 90 minutes will actually be run at every x:30 ! # Please check /etc/cron.d/sendmail to make sure it is doing what # you thought it should ! # # 2. Criteria (optional and defaults to interval). This is the # specification of which files to move. It defaults moving # files whose age in the queues exceeds the interval. # This field, if specified can be very complex - supporting # aging by just about anything! see qtool(8) for details. # # 3. To queue. This is the queue to which files will be moved. # It may be fully qualified, or relative to /var/spool/mqueue. # # 4. From queue. This is the queue from which files will be moved. # It may be fully qualified, or relative to /var/spool/mqueue. # # Samples: # AGE_DATA="[['25m', '', 'hourly', 'main']]"; # Every 25 minutes, move any file older than 25 minutes from # /var/spool/mqueue/main to /var/spool/mqueue/hourly # # AGE_DATA="[['25m', '', 'hourly', 'main'],\ # ['120m', '', 'daily', 'hourly']]"; # Same as the above, but also move files from the hourly queue # to the daily queue after 120 minutes in the hourly queue. # # AGE_DATA="[['25m',\ # '-e \'$msg{message}[0] == /Deferred: 452 4.2.2 Over quota/\'',\ # 'overquota', 'main']]"; # Every 25 minutes, move all files deferred because of quota # violations from /var/spool/mqueue/main to # /var/spool/mqueue/overquota where they can be processed on # a different interval, or by some other means. # # If the above samples suggest Perl arrays, well, they are... # # AGE_DATA=""; Perl array Queue aging data # AGE_DATA=""; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Dependant variables (set according to other variables) # # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Hidden variables (the blood be upon your hands) # DAEMON_RUNASUSER="No"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Deprecated variables (kept for reference) # DAEMON_STATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}"; MSP_STATS="${MSP_MAILSTATS}"; # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # Unknown variables (kept for reference) # #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ #
divert(-1)dnl #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- # $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $ # # Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure. # # sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3 # # Note: the .in file supports 8.7.6 - 9.0.0, but the generated # file is customized to the version noted above. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # # If you modify this file, you will have to regenerate /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # by running this file through the m4 preprocessor via one of the following: # * make (or make -C /etc/mail) # * sendmailconfig # * m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf # The first two options are preferred as they will also update other files # that depend upon the contents of this file. # # The best documentation for this .mc file is: # /usr/share/doc/sendmail-doc/cf.README.gz # #----------------------------------------------------------------------------- divert(0)dnl # # Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved. # # This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems. # define(`_USE_ETC_MAIL_')dnl include(`/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl VERSIONID(`$Id: sendmail.mc, v 8.14.3-9 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $') OSTYPE(`debian')dnl DOMAIN(`debian-mta')dnl dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE undefine(`confHOST_STATUS_DIRECTORY')dnl #DAEMON_HOSTSTATS= dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE dnl # dnl # General defines dnl # dnl # SAFE_FILE_ENV: [undefined] If set, sendmail will do a chroot() dnl # into this directory before writing files. dnl # If *all* your user accounts are under /home then use that dnl # instead - it will prevent any writes outside of /home ! dnl # define(`confSAFE_FILE_ENV', `')dnl dnl # dnl # Daemon options - restrict to servicing LOCALHOST ONLY !!! dnl # Remove `, Addr=' clauses to receive from any interface dnl # If you want to support IPv6, switch the commented/uncommentd lines dnl # FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl dnl # dnl # Be somewhat anal in what we allow define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',dnl `needmailhelo,needexpnhelo,needvrfyhelo,restrictqrun,restrictexpand,nobodyreturn,authwarnings')dnl dnl # dnl # Define connection throttling and window length define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `15')dnl define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_WINDOW_SIZE',`10m')dnl dnl # dnl # Features dnl # dnl # use /etc/mail/local-host-names FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl dnl # dnl # The access db is the basis for most of sendmail's checking FEATURE(`access_db', , `skip')dnl dnl # dnl # The greet_pause feature stops some automail bots - but check the dnl # provided access db for details on excluding localhosts... FEATURE(`greet_pause', `1000')dnl 1 seconds dnl # dnl # Delay_checks allows sender<->recipient checking FEATURE(`delay_checks', `friend', `n')dnl dnl # dnl # If we get too many bad recipients, slow things down... define(`confBAD_RCPT_THROTTLE',`3')dnl dnl # dnl # Stop connections that overflow our concurrent and time connection rates FEATURE(`conncontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl FEATURE(`ratecontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl dnl # dnl # If you're on a dialup link, you should enable this - so sendmail dnl # will not bring up the link (it will queue mail for later) dnl define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE',`True')dnl dnl # dnl # Dialup/LAN connection overrides dnl # include(`/etc/mail/m4/dialup.m4')dnl include(`/etc/mail/m4/provider.m4')dnl dnl # dnl # Default Mailer setup MAILER_DEFINITIONS MAILER(`local')dnl MAILER(`smtp')dnl dnl # Masquerading options FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl MASQUERADE_AS(`linux12.unix.nt')dnl FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
nameserver 192.168.15.12 domain class12.unix.nt
Время первой команды журнала | 17:58:14 2009- 6- 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 12:36:34 2009- 6- 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 28.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 2.45 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.69 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008