12:17:20
|
#ping expressbank.dp.ua
ping: unknown host expressbank.dp.ua |
| /l3/users/eb/2009/linux12/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 |
|
|
#dig expressbank.dp.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> expressbank.dp.ua ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 34886 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;expressbank.dp.ua. IN A ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: dp.ua. 3587 IN SOA ns.dp.ua. hostmaster.dp.ua. 1244106001 14400 3600 604800 3600 ;; Query time: 23 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 4 12:17:33 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 85 |
|
#ping expressbank.dp.ua
ping: unknown host expressbank.dp.ua |
|
#expressbank.dp.ua
bash: expressbank.dp.ua: command not found |
|
#dig expressbank.dp.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> expressbank.dp.ua ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 6283 ;; flags: qr rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;expressbank.dp.ua. IN A ;; AUTHORITY SECTION: dp.ua. 3537 IN SOA ns.dp.ua. hostmaster.dp.ua. 1244106001 14400 3600 604800 3600 ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 4 12:18:23 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 85 |
|
#ping expressbank.dp.ua
ping: unknown host expressbank.dp.ua |
|
#netstat -lmp | grep i
netstat: invalid option -- 'm'
usage: netstat [-vWeenNcCF] [<Af>] -r netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help}
netstat [-vWnNcaeol] [<Socket> ...]
netstat { [-vWeenNac] -i | [-cWnNe] -M | -s }
-r, --route display routing table
-i, --interfaces display interface table
-g, --groups display multicast group memberships
-s, --statistics display networking statistics (like SNMP)
-M, --masquerade display masqueraded connections
-v, --verbose be verbose
...
-a, --all, --listening display all sockets (default: connected)
-o, --timers display timers
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<Socket>={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-w|--raw} {-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom
<AF>=Use '-6|-4' or '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#netstat -lmp
netstat: invalid option -- 'm'
usage: netstat [-vWeenNcCF] [<Af>] -r netstat {-V|--version|-h|--help}
netstat [-vWnNcaeol] [<Socket> ...]
netstat { [-vWeenNac] -i | [-cWnNe] -M | -s }
-r, --route display routing table
-i, --interfaces display interface table
-g, --groups display multicast group memberships
-s, --statistics display networking statistics (like SNMP)
-M, --masquerade display masqueraded connections
-v, --verbose be verbose
...
-a, --all, --listening display all sockets (default: connected)
-o, --timers display timers
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<Socket>={-t|--tcp} {-u|--udp} {-w|--raw} {-x|--unix} --ax25 --ipx --netrom
<AF>=Use '-6|-4' or '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#netstat -lnp | grep named
tcp 0 0 192.168.206.2:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22164/named tcp 0 0 192.168.106.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22164/named tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22164/named tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 22164/named tcp6 0 0 :::53 :::* LISTEN 22164/named tcp6 0 0 ::1:953 :::* LISTEN 22164/named udp 0 0 192.168.206.2:53 0.0.0.0:* 22164/named udp 0 0 192.168.106.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 22164/named udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 22164/named udp6 0 0 :::53 :::* 22164/named |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 13527 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;eb.co.ua. IN A ;; Query time: 0 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.11#53(192.168.15.11) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 4 12:20:12 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 26 |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; Got answer: ;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: REFUSED, id: 53117 ;; flags: qr rd; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 0, ADDITIONAL: 0 ;; WARNING: recursion requested but not available ;; QUESTION SECTION: ;eb.co.ua. IN MX ;; Query time: 24 msec ;; SERVER: 192.168.15.11#53(192.168.15.11) ;; WHEN: Thu Jun 4 12:20:22 2009 ;; MSG SIZE rcvd: 26 |
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.
|
|
#vim /etc/bind/named.conf.options
--- /tmp/l3-saved-18288.6915.19348 2009-06-04 12:22:21.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/named.conf.options 2009-06-04 12:23:39.000000000 +0300
@@ -16,5 +16,6 @@
auth-nxdomain no; # conform to RFC1035
listen-on-v6 { any; };
+ listen-on {127.0.0.1; };
};
|
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9. Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
|
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx ; (1 server found) ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached |
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 eb.co.ua mx
|
|
#dig @192.168.15.11 ya.ru mx
|
|
#ping ya.ru
ping: unknown host ya.ru |
|
#host ya.ru
ya.ru A record query refused |
|
#nslookup ya.ru
Server: 127.0.0.1 Address: 127.0.0.1#53 ** server can't find ya.ru.unix.nt: REFUSED |
|
#/etc/r
rc0.d/ rc1.d/ rc2.d/ rc3.d/ rc4.d/ rc5.d/ rc6.d/ rc.local rcS.d/ rmt |
|
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-18288.15810.24281 2009-06-04 12:41:00.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-06-04 12:41:21.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -nameserver 127.0.0.1 +nameserver 192.168.15.11 domain unix.nt |
|
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
inet addr:192.168.15.12 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fe7d:bcf0/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:44132 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:45351 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:2
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:8611891 (8.2 MiB) TX bytes:6427542 (6.1 MiB)
eth0.106 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:7d:bc:f0
inet addr:192.168.106.1 Bcast:192.168.106.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:649 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:649 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:47411 (46.2 KiB) TX bytes:47411 (46.2 KiB)
|
|
#ping 192.168.15.254
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=5.47 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.254: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.944 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.254 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.944/3.208/5.473/2.265 ms |
|
#ping 192.168.15.11
PING 192.168.15.11 (192.168.15.11) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.229 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.11 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.229/0.229/0.229/0.000 ms |
|
#ping 10.0.35.100
PING 10.0.35.100 (10.0.35.100) 56(84) bytes of data. ^C --- 10.0.35.100 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 0ms |
|
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.106.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.106 192.168.206.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.206 0.0.0.0 192.168.206.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0.206 |
|
#route change default gw 192.168.15.254
Usage: route [-nNvee] [-FC] [<AF>] List kernel routing tables
route [-v] [-FC] {add|del|flush} ... Modify routing table for AF.
route {-h|--help} [<AF>] Detailed usage syntax for specified AF.
route {-V|--version} Display version/author and exit.
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-e, --extend display other/more information
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<AF>=Use '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#route change default gw dev eth0 via 192.168.15.254
Usage: route [-nNvee] [-FC] [<AF>] List kernel routing tables
route [-v] [-FC] {add|del|flush} ... Modify routing table for AF.
route {-h|--help} [<AF>] Detailed usage syntax for specified AF.
route {-V|--version} Display version/author and exit.
-v, --verbose be verbose
-n, --numeric don't resolve names
-e, --extend display other/more information
-F, --fib display Forwarding Information Base (default)
-C, --cache display routing cache instead of FIB
<AF>=Use '-A <af>' or '--<af>'; default: inet
List of possible address families (which support routing):
inet (DARPA Internet) inet6 (IPv6) ax25 (AMPR AX.25)
netrom (AMPR NET/ROM) ipx (Novell IPX) ddp (Appletalk DDP)
x25 (CCITT X.25)
|
|
#ip route change default gw via 192.168.15.254
Error: either "to" is duplicate, or "gw" is a garbage. |
|
#ip route change default via 192.168.15.254
|
|
#ping 192.168.15.11
PING 192.168.15.11 (192.168.15.11) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.228 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.221 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.15.11: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.222 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.11 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 3996ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.218/0.221/0.228/0.013 ms |
|
#hping3
bash: hping3: command not found |
|
#apt-cache search hping3
hping3 - Active Network Smashing Tool |
|
#apt-get install hping3
Читання переліків пакетів... Виконано Побудова дерева залежностей Reading state information... Виконано The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: portmap Використовуйте 'apt-get autoremove' щоб видалити їх. Будуть встановлені наступні додаткові пакунки: tcl8.4 Пропоновані пакунки: tclreadline ... (Reading database ... 59418 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking tcl8.4 (from .../tcl8.4_8.4.19-3_i386.deb) ... Selecting previously deselected package hping3. Unpacking hping3 (from .../hping3_3.a2.ds2-4_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Processing triggers for menu ... Setting up tcl8.4 (8.4.19-3) ... update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/tclsh8.4 to provide /usr/bin/tclsh (tclsh) in auto mode. Setting up hping3 (3.a2.ds2-4) ... Processing triggers for menu ... |
|
#hping3
hping3> hping3> hping3> hping3> hping3> ^C |
|
#hping3 --help
usage: hping3 host [options]
-h --help show this help
-v --version show version
-c --count packet count
-i --interval wait (uX for X microseconds, for example -i u1000)
--fast alias for -i u10000 (10 packets for second)
--faster alias for -i u1000 (100 packets for second)
--flood sent packets as fast as possible. Don't show replies.
-n --numeric numeric output
-q --quiet quiet
...
-j --dump dump packets in hex
-J --print dump printable characters
-B --safe enable 'safe' protocol
-u --end tell you when --file reached EOF and prevent rewind
-T --traceroute traceroute mode (implies --bind and --ttl 1)
--tr-stop Exit when receive the first not ICMP in traceroute mode
--tr-keep-ttl Keep the source TTL fixed, useful to monitor just one hop
--tr-no-rtt Don't calculate/show RTT information in traceroute mode
ARS packet description (new, unstable)
--apd-send Send the packet described with APD (see docs/APD.txt)
|
|
#hping3 192.168.15.11
HPING 192.168.15.11 (eth0 192.168.15.11): NO FLAGS are set, 40 headers + 0 data bytes len=46 ip=192.168.15.11 ttl=64 DF id=0 sport=0 flags=RA seq=0 win=0 rtt=0.3 ms len=46 ip=192.168.15.11 ttl=64 DF id=0 sport=0 flags=RA seq=1 win=0 rtt=0.2 ms len=46 ip=192.168.15.11 ttl=64 DF id=0 sport=0 flags=RA seq=2 win=0 rtt=0.2 ms len=46 ip=192.168.15.11 ttl=64 DF id=0 sport=0 flags=RA seq=3 win=0 rtt=0.2 ms len=46 ip=192.168.15.11 ttl=64 DF id=0 sport=0 flags=RA seq=4 win=0 rtt=0.2 ms ^C --- 192.168.15.11 hping statistic --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.2/0.2/0.3 ms |
|
#hping3 ya.ru
Unable to resolve 'ya.ru' |
|
#ping ya.ru
ping: unknown host ya.ru |
|
#ping ya.ru
ping: unknown host ya.ru |
|
#netstat -rn
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags MSS Window irtt Iface 192.168.15.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.106.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.106 192.168.206.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.206 0.0.0.0 192.168.15.254 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 |
|
#ping 10.
ping: unknown host 10. |
|
#ping ya.ru
ping: unknown host ya.ru |
|
#dig ya.ru
; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> ya.ru ;; global options: +cmd ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached |
|
#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3747.21664.15556 2009-06-04 13:40:30.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2009-06-04 13:41:01.000000000 +0300 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -nameserver 192.168.15.11 +nameserver 192.168.15.12 domain unix.nt |
|
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9. Starting domain name service...: bind9. |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=64.3 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=30.1 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 30.124/47.238/64.352/17.114 ms |
|
#hping3 ya.ru
HPING ya.ru (eth0 213.180.204.8): NO FLAGS are set, 40 headers + 0 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru hping statistic --- 14 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.0/0.0/0.0 ms |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=54.7 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=97.6 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=3 ttl=56 time=308 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 54.716/153.487/308.129/110.742 ms |
|
#hping3 --рудз
hping3: unrecognized option `--рудз' Try hping3 --help |
|
#hping3 --руhelp
usage: hping3 host [options]
-h --help show this help
-v --version show version
-c --count packet count
-i --interval wait (uX for X microseconds, for example -i u1000)
--fast alias for -i u10000 (10 packets for second)
--faster alias for -i u1000 (100 packets for second)
--flood sent packets as fast as possible. Don't show replies.
-n --numeric numeric output
-q --quiet quiet
...
-j --dump dump packets in hex
-J --print dump printable characters
-B --safe enable 'safe' protocol
-u --end tell you when --file reached EOF and prevent rewind
-T --traceroute traceroute mode (implies --bind and --ttl 1)
--tr-stop Exit when receive the first not ICMP in traceroute mode
--tr-keep-ttl Keep the source TTL fixed, useful to monitor just one hop
--tr-no-rtt Don't calculate/show RTT information in traceroute mode
ARS packet description (new, unstable)
--apd-send Send the packet described with APD (see docs/APD.txt)
|
|
#hping3
hping3> 213.180.204.8 invalid command name "213.180.204.8" hping3> hping3> ya.ru invalid command name "ya.ru" hping3> -n invalid command name "-n" hping3> 1 invalid command name "1" hping3> n wrong # args: should be "namespace subcommand ?arg ...?" hping3> n 1 bad option "1": must be children, code, current, delete, eval, exists, export, forget, import, inscope, origin, parent, qualifiers, tail, or which hping3> ^[[B^[[A^C |
|
#hpinhping3 ya.ru
HPING ya.ru (eth0 213.180.204.8): NO FLAGS are set, 40 headers + 0 data bytes ^C --- ya.ru hping statistic --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0.0/0.0/0.0 ms |
|
#mii-tool
eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok |
|
#mii-tool --help
usage: mii-tool [-VvRrwl] [-A media,... | -F media] [interface ...]
-V, --version display version information
-v, --verbose more verbose output
-R, --reset reset MII to poweron state
-r, --restart restart autonegotiation
-w, --watch monitor for link status changes
-l, --log with -w, write events to syslog
-A, --advertise=media,... advertise only specified media
-F, --force=media force specified media technology
media: 1000baseTx-HD, 1000baseTx-FD,
100baseT4, 100baseTx-FD, 100baseTx-HD,
10baseT-FD, 10baseT-HD,
(to advertise both HD and FD) 1000baseTx, 100baseTx, 10baseT
|
|
#mii-tool -Rr
resetting the transceiver... restarting autonegotiation... |
|
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=42.0 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=106 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=3 ttl=56 time=49.1 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2002ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 42.067/65.868/106.363/28.782 ms |
|
#ping ya.ru -w eth0
PING ya.ru (213.180.204.8) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=1 ttl=56 time=49.9 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=2 ttl=56 time=77.2 ms 64 bytes from ya.ru (213.180.204.8): icmp_seq=3 ttl=56 time=43.4 ms ^C --- ya.ru ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 3 received, 25% packet loss, time 3004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 43.452/56.875/77.230/14.636 ms |
|
#mii-tool -w eth0
13:44:48 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok ^C |
|
#mii-tool -w
13:45:36 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok ^C |
|
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
Link detected: yes
|
|
#ethtool eth0 10baseT
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -h eth0 10baseT
ethtool version 6git
Usage:
ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
[ speed %%d ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ advertise %%x ]
[ phyad %%d ]
...
ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
[ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test
[ online | offline ]
ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ]
ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ]
ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help
|
|
#ethtool eth0 10baseT
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
Link detected: yes
|
|
#ethtool --speed 10baseT eth0
ethtool version 6git
Usage:
ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
[ speed %%d ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ advertise %%x ]
[ phyad %%d ]
...
ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
[ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test
[ online | offline ]
ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ]
ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ]
ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help
|
|
#ethtool --speed %%10 eth0
ethtool version 6git
Usage:
ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
[ speed %%d ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ advertise %%x ]
[ phyad %%d ]
...
ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
[ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test
[ online | offline ]
ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ]
ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ]
ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help
|
|
#ethtool --speed 10 eth0
ethtool version 6git
Usage:
ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
[ speed %%d ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ advertise %%x ]
[ phyad %%d ]
...
ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
[ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test
[ online | offline ]
ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ]
ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ]
ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help
|
|
#ethtool eth0 --speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0 -sl --speed %%10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0 -sl --speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0 -sl--speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -s|--change eth0 speed 10
bash: --change: command not found |
|
#ethtool -s|--change ETH0 speed 10
bash: --change: command not found |
|
#ethtool -s|--change eth0 speed 10
bash: --change: command not found |
|
#ethtool -s| eth0 speed 10
bash: eth0: command not found |
|
#ethtool -s| speed 10 eth0
bash: speed: command not found |
|
#ethtool -s|--speed 10 eth0
bash: --speed: command not found |
|
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
Link detected: yes
|
|
#ethtool eth0 speed: 10Mb/s
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -sl eth0 speed: 10Mb/s
ethtool version 6git
Usage:
ethtool DEVNAME Display standard information about device
ethtool -s|--change DEVNAME Change generic options
[ speed %%d ]
[ duplex half|full ]
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ]
[ autoneg on|off ]
[ advertise %%x ]
[ phyad %%d ]
...
ethtool -p|--identify DEVNAME Show visible port identification (e.g. blinking)
[ TIME-IN-SECONDS ]
ethtool -t|--test DEVNAME Execute adapter self test
[ online | offline ]
ethtool -S|--statistics DEVNAME Show adapter statistics
ethtool -n|--show-nfc DEVNAME Show Rx network flow classificationoptions
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 ]
ethtool -N|--config-nfc DEVNAME Configure Rx network flow classification options
[ rx-flow-hash tcp4|udp4|ah4|sctp4|tcp6|udp6|ah6|sctp6 p|m|v|t|s|d|f|n|r... ]
ethtool -h|--help DEVNAME Show this help
|
|
#ethtool eth0 speed: 10Mb/s
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0 -s speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -s speed 10 eth0
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -s speed10 eth0
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -s speed 10 eth0
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#mii-tool -w
14:00:10 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 14:00:17 eth0: no link 14:00:20 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 14:00:35 eth0: no link 14:00:38 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 14:02:18 eth0: no link 14:02:21 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok 14:02:32 eth0: no link 14:02:35 eth0: negotiated 1000baseT-FD flow-control, link ok ^C |
|
#ethtool -s 10 eth0
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool eth0 -s speed 10
ethtool: bad command line argument(s) For more information run ethtool -h |
|
#ethtool -s eth0 speed 1000
|
|
#ethtool -s eth0 speed 10
|
|
#ethtool -s eth0 speed 100
|
|
#ethtool -i eth0
driver: atl1 version: 2.1.3 firmware-version: N/A bus-info: 0000:02:00.0 |
|
#ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
1000baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 1000Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: Twisted Pair
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Supports Wake-on: g
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x0000003f (63)
Link detected: yes
|
|
#ethtool -s eth0 speed 100 duplex half
|
| Время первой команды журнала | 12:17:20 2009- 6- 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 14:00:56 2009- 6- 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 35.64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 7.92 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.45 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008