man/orig/chflags
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chflags • man/chflags • man/orig/chflags • Пример использования chflags
CHFLAGS(1) FreeBSD General Commands Manual CHFLAGS(1)
Содержание |
[править] NAME
chflags -- change file flags
[править] SYNOPSIS
chflags [-fhv] [-R [-H | -L | -P]] flags file ...
[править] DESCRIPTION
The chflags utility modifies the file flags of the listed files as speci-
fied by the flags operand.
The options are as follows:
-f Do not display a diagnostic message if chflags could not modify
the flags for file, nor modify the exit status to reflect such
failures.
-H If the -R option is specified, symbolic links on the command line
are followed. (Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal
are not followed.)
-h If the file is a symbolic link, change the file flags of the link
itself rather than the file to which it points.
-L If the -R option is specified, all symbolic links are followed.
-P If the -R option is specified, no symbolic links are followed.
This is the default.
-R Change the file flags for the file hierarchies rooted in the
files instead of just the files themselves.
-v Cause chflags to be verbose, showing filenames as the flags are
modified. If the -v option is specified more than once, the old
and new flags of the file will also be printed, in octal nota-
tion.
The flags are specified as an octal number or a comma separated list of
keywords. The following keywords are currently defined:
arch, archived
set the archived flag (super-user only)
opaque set the opaque flag (owner or super-user only)
nodump set the nodump flag (owner or super-user only)
sappnd, sappend
set the system append-only flag (super-user only)
schg, schange, simmutable
set the system immutable flag (super-user only)
sunlnk, sunlink
set the system undeletable flag (super-user only)
uappnd, uappend
set the user append-only flag (owner or super-user only)
uchg, uchange, uimmutable
set the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
uunlnk, uunlink
set the user undeletable flag (owner or super-user only)
Putting the letters ``no before or removing the letters ``no from a
keyword causes the flag to be cleared. For example:
nouchg clear the user immutable flag (owner or super-user only)
dump clear the nodump flag (owner or super-user only)
A few of the octal values include:
0 Clear all file flags.
1 Translates to the nodump keyword.
2 Translates to the uchg keyword.
3 Translates to the uchg, nodump keywords.
4 Translates to the uappnd keyword.
10 Translates to the opaque keyword.
20 translates to the uunlnk keyword.
Other combinations of keywords may be placed by using the octets
assigned; however, these are the most notable.
Unless the -H, -L, or -h options are given, chflags on a symbolic link
always succeeds and has no effect. The -H, -L and -P options are ignored
unless the -R option is specified. In addition, these options override
each other and the command's actions are determined by the last one spec-
ified.
You can use "ls -lo" to see the flags of existing files.
Note that the ability to change certain flags is dependent on the current
kernel securelevel setting. See security(7) for more information on this
setting.
[править] EXIT STATUS
The chflags utility exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error occurs.
[править] SEE ALSO
- ls(1): ls • man/ls • man/orig/ls • Пример использования ls
- chflags(2): chflags • man/chflags • man/orig/chflags • Пример использования chflags
- stat(2): stat • man/stat • man/orig/stat • Пример использования stat
- fts(3): fts • man/fts • man/orig/fts • Пример использования fts
- security(7): security • man/security • man/orig/security • Пример использования security
- symlink(7): symlink • man/symlink • man/orig/symlink • Пример использования symlink
[править] HISTORY
The chflags command first appeared in 4.4BSD.
[править] BUGS
Only a limited number of utilities are chflags aware. Some of these
tools include ls(1), cp(1), find(1), install(1), dump(8), and restore(8).
In particular a tool which is not currently chflags aware is the pax(1)
utility.
FreeBSD 9.0 March 3, 2006 FreeBSD 9.0
