/l3/users/10-09-2007/nt-bsdnet/fbsd3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36
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Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Понедельник (09/10/07)

/dev/ttyp6
16:34:17
#sysctl -a|grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1
kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0
16:34:31
#sysctl net.inet.ip.forwarding=1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 0 -> 1
16:35:20
#sysctl -a|grep forward
kern.smp.forward_signal_enabled: 1
kern.smp.forward_roundrobin_enabled: 1
net.inet.ip.forwarding: 1
net.inet.ip.fastforwarding: 0
net.inet6.ip6.forwarding: 0
16:35:22
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.237 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:35:42
#netstat -na
Active Internet connections (including servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q  Local Address          Foreign Address        (state)
tcp4       0      0  *.110                  *.*                    LISTEN
tcp4       0      0  192.168.15.237.50716   192.168.15.242.22      ESTABLISHED
tcp4       0      0  *.6000                 *.*                    LISTEN
tcp6       0      0  *.6000                 *.*                    LISTEN
tcp4       0      0  127.0.0.1.25           *.*                    LISTEN
tcp4       0      0  *.22                   *.*                    LISTEN
tcp6       0      0  *.22                   *.*                    LISTEN
udp4       0      0  *.514                  *.*
...
c7133348 stream      0      0 c70d9660        0        0        0 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
c684271c stream      0      0 c70dadd0        0        0        0 /tmp/fam-user/fam-
c68414ec stream      0      0 c6896660        0        0        0 /var/run/devd.pipe
c8034348 dgram       0      0        0 c68412bc        0 c6841000
c6841000 dgram       0      0        0 c68412bc        0 c68411a4
c68411a4 dgram       0      0        0 c68412bc        0 c6841118
c684108c dgram       0      0        0 c6841348        0        0
c6841118 dgram       0      0        0 c68412bc        0        0
c68412bc dgram       0      0 c68a9770        0 c8034348        0 /var/run/logpriv
c6841348 dgram       0      0 c68a9880        0 c684108c        0 /var/run/log
16:37:13
#netstat -nr
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
0                  link#1             UC          0        0    em0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.64/26   link#1             UC          0        0    em0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
16:37:18
#ipconfig -a 
bash: ipconfig: command not found
16:37:44
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:37:50
#vim /etc/rc
16:37:50
#vim /etc/rc.conf
16:37:50
#vim /etc/rc.conf
16:37:50
#vim /etc/rc.conf
16:39:36
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:39:53
#rout add default 192.168.16.126 
bash: rout: command not found
16:42:23
#routeadd default 192.168.16.126 
route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net default: gateway 192.168.16.126: Network is unreachable
16:42:30
#netstat -n -r
Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
0                  link#1             UC          0        0    em0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1      136    xl0    906
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
16:42:48
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:44:14
#ifconfig -a
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 255.255.255.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
16:44:15
#vim /etc/rc.conf 
11c11
< ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
---
> #ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
20c20,21
< ifconfig_xl0="inet 10.0.15.133/24"
---
> ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.16.65/26"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.16.62/26"
22a24
> gateway_enable="YES"
16:44:15
#vim /etc/rc.conf
11c11
< ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
---
> #ifconfig_em0="DHCP"
20c20,21
< ifconfig_xl0="inet 10.0.15.133/24"
---
> ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.16.65/26"
> ifconfig_xl0="inet 192.168.16.62/26"
22a24
> gateway_enable="YES"
16:47:49
#sh /etc/rc.conf 










16:47:49




#sh /etc/rc.conf












16:47:51




#/etc/netstart





devd already running? (pid=627).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











16:47:51




#/etc/netstart


devd already running? (pid=627).
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
Additional routing options: IP gateway=YES.











16:47:58




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1       17    xl0   1179
192.168.16.64/26   link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.16.126     link#1             UHLW        1        8    em0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











16:48:25




#ping 192.168.16.126





PING 192.168.16.126 (192.168.16.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.126 ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:51:46




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











16:52:07




#ifconfig -u


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











16:52:54




#ping 192.168.16.126





PING 192.168.16.126 (192.168.16.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.126 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:52:54




#ping 192.168.16.126





PING 192.168.16.126 (192.168.16.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.126 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:53:18




#ping 192.168.16.1





PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.304 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.226/0.258/0.304/0.033 ms











16:53:18




#ping 192.168.16.1





PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.304 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.226/0.258/0.304/0.033 ms











16:53:18




#ping 192.168.16.1


PING 192.168.16.1 (192.168.16.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.304 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.226 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.244 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.1 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.226/0.258/0.304/0.033 ms











16:53:28




#netstat -nr


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1      468    xl0    869
192.168.16.64/26   link#1             UC          0        0    em0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











16:53:35




#arp -a


? (192.168.16.1) at 00:07:e9:3c:29:f9 on xl0 [ethernet]











16:54:06




#ping 192.168.16.126


PING 192.168.16.126 (192.168.16.126): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.488 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.222 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.235 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.242 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.253 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.266 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.279 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.292 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=43 ttl=64 time=0.187 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=44 ttl=64 time=0.197 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=45 ttl=64 time=0.209 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=46 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=47 ttl=64 time=0.231 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.16.126: icmp_seq=48 ttl=64 time=0.241 ms
^C
--- 192.168.16.126 ping statistics ---
49 packets transmitted, 49 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.185/0.249/0.488/0.049 ms











16:55:23




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
...
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
30 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:55:23




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
...
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
30 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:55:23




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
...
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
30 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:58:53




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
...
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
ping: sendto: No route to host
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
22 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











16:59:20




#tcpdump -n -i em0 -p icmp


tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on em0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
^C
0 packets captured
0 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel











17:00:09




#tcpdump -n -i xl-p icmp


tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on xl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
17:00:16.388723 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 62321, seq 102, length 64
17:00:16.388780 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.243 unreachable, length 36
17:00:16.389256 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:16.389556 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:17.389711 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 62321, seq 103, length 64
17:00:17.389768 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.243 unreachable, length 36
17:00:17.390254 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:17.390556 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
...
17:00:45.438870 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:45.439185 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:46.439335 IP 192.168.16.1 > 192.168.15.243: ICMP echo request, id 62321, seq 132, length 64
17:00:46.439391 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.243 unreachable, length 36
17:00:46.439871 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
17:00:46.440180 IP 192.168.16.62 > 192.168.16.1: ICMP host 192.168.15.180 unreachable, length 36
^C
132 packets captured
202 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel











17:00:47




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1     1101    xl0    431
192.168.16.64/26   link#1             UC          0        0    em0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:00:53




#route add default 192.168.16.126





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.126











17:00:53




#route add default 192.168.16.126





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.126











17:00:53




#route add default 192.168.16.126





add net default: gateway 192.168.16.126











17:00:53




#route add default 192.168.16.126


add net default: gateway 192.168.16.126











17:01:23




#netstat -rn


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.16.126     UGS         0        9    em0
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1     1206    xl0    396
192.168.16.64/26   link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.16.126     00:01:02:b4:61:97  UHLW        2        0    em0   1196
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:01:28




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.233 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.233/0.240/0.247/0.007 ms











17:01:28




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.233 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.233/0.240/0.247/0.007 ms











17:01:28




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.233 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.233/0.240/0.247/0.007 ms











17:01:28




#ping 192.168.15.243


PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.247 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.233 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.233/0.240/0.247/0.007 ms











17:01:46




#ping 192.168.15.126





PING 192.168.15.126 (192.168.15.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.15.126 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:01:46




#ping 192.168.15.126





PING 192.168.15.126 (192.168.15.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.15.126 ping statistics ---
6 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:01:57




#ping 192.168.15126





PING 192.168.15.126 (192.168.15.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.15.126 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:01:57




#ping 192.168.15126





PING 192.168.15.126 (192.168.15.126): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.15.126 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:02:02




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.303 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.243 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.206 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
16 packets transmitted, 16 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.206/0.262/0.307/0.035 ms











17:02:02




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.303 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.243 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.206 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
16 packets transmitted, 16 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.206/0.262/0.307/0.035 ms











17:02:02




#ping 192.168.15.243





PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.303 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.243 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.206 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
16 packets transmitted, 16 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.206/0.262/0.307/0.035 ms











17:02:02




#ping 192.168.15.243


PING 192.168.15.243 (192.168.15.243): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.251 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.303 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.293 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.302 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.208 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=5 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=6 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=7 ttl=64 time=0.223 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=8 ttl=64 time=0.243 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=9 ttl=64 time=0.259 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=10 ttl=64 time=0.274 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=11 ttl=64 time=0.285 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=12 ttl=64 time=0.290 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=13 ttl=64 time=0.307 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=14 ttl=64 time=0.298 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.243: icmp_seq=15 ttl=64 time=0.206 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.243 ping statistics ---
16 packets transmitted, 16 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.206/0.262/0.307/0.035 ms











17:02:23




#ping 192.168.16.180





PING 192.168.16.180 (192.168.16.180): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.180 ping statistics ---
164 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:02:23




#ping 192.168.16.180





PING 192.168.16.180 (192.168.16.180): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.180 ping statistics ---
164 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:02:23




#ping 192.168.16.180





PING 192.168.16.180 (192.168.16.180): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.180 ping statistics ---
164 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:02:23




#ping 192.168.16.180





PING 192.168.16.180 (192.168.16.180): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 192.168.16.180 ping statistics ---
164 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss











17:05:32




#ping 192.168.15180


PING 192.168.15.180 (192.168.15.180): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=161 ttl=63 time=0.554 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=162 ttl=63 time=0.565 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=163 ttl=63 time=0.452 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=164 ttl=63 time=0.463 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=165 ttl=63 time=0.472 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=166 ttl=63 time=0.361 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=167 ttl=63 time=0.499 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=168 ttl=63 time=0.510 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=169 ttl=63 time=0.521 ms
...
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=181 ttl=63 time=0.531 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=182 ttl=63 time=0.415 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=183 ttl=63 time=0.560 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=184 ttl=63 time=0.435 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=185 ttl=63 time=0.571 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.180: icmp_seq=186 ttl=63 time=0.582 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.180 ping statistics ---
187 packets transmitted, 26 packets received, 86% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.361/0.505/0.600/0.059 ms











17:08:42




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.65 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.127
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000









прошло 14 минут




17:23:21




#ifconfig em0 192.168.16












17:23:47




#ifconfig em0 192.168.15















17:23:47




#ifconfig -a















17:23:47




#ifconfig em0 192.168.15















17:23:47




#ifconfig -a















17:23:47




#route add default 192.168.15.180





route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net default: gateway 192.168.15.180: Network is unreachable











17:23:47




#route add default 192.168.15.180





route: writing to routing socket: Network is unreachable
add net default: gateway 192.168.15.180: Network is unreachable











17:24:08




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:24:08




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:24:22




#ifconfig em0 192.168.15















17:24:22




#ifconfig em0 192.168.15












17:24:45




#ifconfig -a















17:24:45




#route add default 192.168.15.180





add net default: gateway 192.168.15.180











17:24:45




#ifconfig -a















17:24:45




#route add default 192.168.15.180


add net default: gateway 192.168.15.180











17:24:48




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:24:48




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:24:56




#netstat -nr





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.15.180     UGS         0       34    em0
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.15         link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.15.180     00:04:75:7f:23:26  UHLW        2        8    em0   1185
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1     1332    xl0    176
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:24:56




#netstat -nr


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.15.180     UGS         0       34    em0
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.15         link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.15.180     00:04:75:7f:23:26  UHLW        2        8    em0   1185
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
192.168.16.1       00:07:e9:3c:29:f9  UHLW        1     1332    xl0    176
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:25:05




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:25:05




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:30:19




#ping 192.168.15.240


PING 192.168.15.240 (192.168.15.240): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.15.240: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.543 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.15.240: icmp_seq=2 ttl=255 time=0.552 ms
^C
--- 192.168.15.240 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 33% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.543/0.548/0.552/0.004 ms











17:30:37




#route add default 192.168.23.2





route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.23.2: route already in table











17:30:37




#route add default 192.168.23.2





route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.23.2: route already in table











17:30:37




#route add default 192.168.23.2





route: writing to routing socket: File exists
add net default: gateway 192.168.23.2: route already in table











17:34:38




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:34:38




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:34:50




#netstat -nr





Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.15.180     UGS         0      104    em0
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.15         link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.15.180     00:04:75:7f:23:26  UHLW        2       22    em0   1183
192.168.15.240     00:0a:b8:ab:eb:c0  UHLW        1        3    em0    976
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:34:50




#netstat -nr


Routing tables
Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default            192.168.15.180     UGS         0      104    em0
10.0.15.3/32       link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
127.0.0.1          127.0.0.1          UH          0        0    lo0
192.168.15         link#1             UC          0        0    em0
192.168.15.180     00:04:75:7f:23:26  UHLW        2       22    em0   1183
192.168.15.240     00:0a:b8:ab:eb:c0  UHLW        1        3    em0    976
192.168.16/26      link#2             UC          0        0    xl0
Internet6:
Destination                       Gateway                       Flags      Netif Expire
::1                               ::1                           UHL         lo0
fe80::%lo0/64                     fe80::1%lo0                   U           lo0
fe80::1%lo0                       link#4                        UHL         lo0
ff01:4::/32                       fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0
ff02::%lo0/32                     fe80::1%lo0                   UC          lo0











17:36:56




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.23.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.23.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:36:56




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.23.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.23.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:36:56




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.23.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.23.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:36:56




#ifconfig -a





em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.23.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.23.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:36:56




#ifconfig -a


em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.15.2 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.15.255
        inet 192.168.23.1 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.23.255
        ether 00:07:e9:3c:2c:15
        media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
        status: active
xl0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
        options=9<RXCSUM,VLAN_MTU>
        inet 192.168.16.62 netmask 0xffffffc0 broadcast 192.168.16.63
        inet 10.0.15.3 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 10.0.15.3
        ether 00:04:76:a1:f0:5d
        media: Ethernet autoselect (none)
        status: no carrier
plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
        inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x4
        inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
        inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000











17:37:07




#netstat -nr










Статистика
Время первой команды журнала16:34:17 2007- 9-10
Время последней команды журнала17:37:07 2007- 9-10
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %20.79
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 1.98
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.05
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 1.61
Частота использования команд
ifconfig30|=============================| 29.13%
ping29|============================| 28.16%
netstat12|===========| 11.65%
route11|==========| 10.68%
vim6|=====|  5.83%
sysctl3|==|  2.91%
sh2|=|  1.94%
grep2|=|  1.94%
tcpdump2|=|  1.94%
/etc/netstart2|=|  1.94%
routeadd1||  0.97%
ipconfig1||  0.97%
arp1||  0.97%
rout1||  0.97%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
Справка
    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
    
    
  1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
    2. 
    
  2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
    3. 
    
  3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

    

    


    $ l s-l
    

    bash: l: command not found

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    4. 
    
  4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ test 5 -lt 4
    

    		

    

    
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    
    
    5. 
    
  5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

    

    


    $ find / -name abc
    

    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

    
    		

    

    

    
    
    6. 
    
  6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

    

    


    # id
    

    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

    
    		

    

    
    
    
    
    7. 
    
  7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

    

    


    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    

    2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

    		

    

    
    
    
    
    8. 
    
  8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

    

    


    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    
    		

    

    
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
    9. 
    
  9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
    
    
    
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
    10. 
    
  10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
    11. 
    
  11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
    12. 
    
  12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
    13. 
    
  13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
    14. 
    
  14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    

      Интересно, кто я?
     
     
    
    15. 
    
  15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami

    

    user

    

    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

    

    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

    

    


    $ whoami
    

    user

    

    Интересно, кто я?
    
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    

    
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    
в этом мире.
    

    
    		

    

    
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
    

    16. 
    
  16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
    17. 

    
  17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
    18. 

    
    
    
  18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
    19. 
    
    

    
    
    
  19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

    1
    2
3   
    4

    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
    20. 
    
    



О программе
    

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.

    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.

    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    

$Id$