Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Среда (09/12/07)

/dev/ttypg
15:59:37
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
frw.conf:18: Rules must be in order: options, normalization, queueing, translation, filtering
pfctl: Syntax error in config file: pf rules not loaded
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
15:59:38
#vim frw.conf
6a7
> nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
18c19
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> 
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:11
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:00:12
#vim frw.conf
7c7
< nat on em0 from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> 192.168.15.237/32
---
> nat on $ext_if from $net to any -> ($ext_if)
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:30
#pfctl -v -f frw.conf
No ALTQ support in kernel
ALTQ related functions disabled
table <allowed> const file "/etc/myfriends"
int_if = "xl0"
ext_if = "em0"
net = "192.168.30.0/24"
nat on em0 inet from 192.168.30.0/24 to any -> (em0) round-robin
block drop in all
block drop out all
pass out quick on em0 proto icmp from any to <allowed> keep state
pass in quick on em0 proto icmp from <allowed> to any keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto udp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = domain keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = http keep state
pass in quick on em0 inet proto tcp from <allowed> to 192.168.15.237 port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on em0 inet proto tcp from 192.168.15.237 to any port = ssh keep state
pass out quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
pass in quick on xl0 proto icmp all keep state
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error
16:01:31
#tcpdump -i em0 -p icmp -n
tcpdump: syntax error

Статистика

Время первой команды журнала15:59:37 2007- 9-12
Время последней команды журнала16:01:31 2007- 9-12
Количество командных строк в журнале101
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %20.79
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.03
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин53.16
Частота использования команд
pfctl41|========================================| 40.59%
vim40|=======================================| 39.60%
tcpdump20|===================| 19.80%
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

Справка

Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
  1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

  2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

  3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
    $ l s-l
    bash: l: command not found
    

  4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
    $ test 5 -lt 4
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

  5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
    $ find / -name abc
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
    find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
    ^C
    

  6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
    # id
    uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
    

  7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
    $ vi ~/.bashrc
    2a3,5
    >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
    >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
    >        fi
    

  8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
    $ patch ~/.bashrc
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

  9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

    Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

  10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

  11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

  12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

  13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

  14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?

  15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

    $ whoami
    
    user
    
    $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
    
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.
    -
    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
    в этом мире.
    
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    $ whoami
    user
    
    Интересно, кто я?
    Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
    мы зарегистрировались в системе.

    Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
    в этом мире.
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

  16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

  17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
  18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
  19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
    1
        2
    3   
        4
    
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

О программе

LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

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