/l3/users/11-01-2010/nt-ladm/debian1.net.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 |
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#apropos passwd
![]() chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file realvncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC realvncpasswd.real (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group vncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC |
#apropos passwd
chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file realvncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC realvncpasswd.real (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group vncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC |
#apropos passwd
![]() chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file realvncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC realvncpasswd.real (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group vncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC |
#apropos passwd
chgpasswd (8) - update group passwords in batch mode chpasswd (8) - update passwords in batch mode gpasswd (1) - administer the /etc/group file passwd (1) - change user password passwd (5) - the password file realvncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC realvncpasswd.real (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC update-passwd (8) - safely update /etc/passwd, /etc/shadow and /etc/group vncpasswd (1) - creating and changing password files to be used with VNC |
#PAGER=cat LANG=C
![]() Reformatting passwd(5), please wait... PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5) NAME passwd - the password file DESCRIPTION /etc/passwd contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (":"). These fields are: o login name o optional encrypted password o numerical user ID ... defaults to the value /bin/sh. FILES /etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shadow optional encrypted password file SEE ALSO getent(1), login(1), passwd(1), su(1), crypt(3), getpwnam(3), shadow(5), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), sulogin(8). File Formats and Conversions 02/25/2007 PASSWD(5) |
#PAGER=cat LANG=C
Reformatting passwd(5), please wait... PASSWD(5) File Formats and Conversions PASSWD(5) NAME passwd - the password file DESCRIPTION /etc/passwd contains one line for each user account, with seven fields delimited by colons (":"). These fields are: o login name o optional encrypted password o numerical user ID ... defaults to the value /bin/sh. FILES /etc/passwd User account information. /etc/shadow optional encrypted password file SEE ALSO getent(1), login(1), passwd(1), su(1), crypt(3), getpwnam(3), shadow(5), pwconv(8), pwunconv(8), sulogin(8). File Formats and Conversions 02/25/2007 PASSWD(5) |
#update
![]() update-alternatives update-inetd updatedb update-locale update-fonts-alias update-menus update-fonts-dir update-mime update-fonts-scale update-modules update-gconf-defaults update-pangox-aliases update-gdkpixbuf-loaders update-passwd update-grub update-pciids update-gtk-immodules update-rc.d |
#update
![]() update-alternatives update-inetd updatedb update-locale update-fonts-alias update-menus update-fonts-dir update-mime update-fonts-scale update-modules update-gconf-defaults update-pangox-aliases update-gdkpixbuf-loaders update-passwd update-grub update-pciids update-gtk-immodules update-rc.d |
#updatedb
![]() |
#update
![]() update-alternatives update-inetd updatedb update-locale update-fonts-alias update-menus update-fonts-dir update-mime update-fonts-scale update-modules update-gconf-defaults update-pangox-aliases update-gdkpixbuf-loaders update-passwd update-grub update-pciids update-gtk-immodules update-rc.d |
#update
![]() update-alternatives update-inetd updatedb update-locale update-fonts-alias update-menus update-fonts-dir update-mime update-fonts-scale update-modules update-gconf-defaults update-pangox-aliases update-gdkpixbuf-loaders update-passwd update-grub update-pciids update-gtk-immodules update-rc.d |
#updatedb
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#mandb
![]() Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/share/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/share/man... Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/local/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/local/man... Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/local/share/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/local/share/man... 0 man подкаталоги содержат более новые страницы руководства. добавлены 0 страницы руководства. побочные 0 cats добавлены. удалены 0 старые записи базы данных. |
#mandb
Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/share/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/share/man... Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/local/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/local/man... Удаление старых записей базы данных в /usr/local/share/man... Обработка страниц руководства в /usr/local/share/man... 0 man подкаталоги содержат более новые страницы руководства. добавлены 0 страницы руководства. побочные 0 cats добавлены. удалены 0 старые записи базы данных. |
#mandb
![]() Purging old database entries in /usr/share/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/share/man... Purging old database entries in /usr/local/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/local/man... Purging old database entries in /usr/local/share/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/local/share/man... 0 man subdirectories contained newer manual pages. 0 manual pages were added. 0 stray cats were added. 0 old database entries were purged. |
#mandb
Purging old database entries in /usr/share/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/share/man... Purging old database entries in /usr/local/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/local/man... Purging old database entries in /usr/local/share/man... Processing manual pages under /usr/local/share/man... 0 man subdirectories contained newer manual pages. 0 manual pages were added. 0 stray cats were added. 0 old database entries were purged. |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# man 5 passwd
![]() [root@debian1:~]# ssh 192.168.16.23 Password: Last login: Mon Jan 11 10:14:12 2010 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... HISTORY A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS. The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. BUGS User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere. Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have unexpected results. FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# man 5 passwd
[root@debian1:~]# ssh 192.168.16.23 Password: Last login: Mon Jan 11 10:14:12 2010 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... HISTORY A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS. The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. BUGS User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere. Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have unexpected results. FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
![]() BEGIN { FS = ":"} { print $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 "::0:0:" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 } [root@fbsd3:~]# PAGER=less man 5 passwd PASSWD(5) FreeBSD File Formats Manual PASSWD(5) NAME passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file DESCRIPTION The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and ... HISTORY A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS. The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. BUGS User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere. Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have unexpected results. FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
BEGIN { FS = ":"} { print $1 ":" $2 ":" $3 ":" $4 "::0:0:" $5 ":" $6 ":" $7 } [root@fbsd3:~]# PAGER=less man 5 passwd PASSWD(5) FreeBSD File Formats Manual PASSWD(5) NAME passwd, master.passwd -- format of the password file DESCRIPTION The passwd files are the local source of password information. They can be used in conjunction with the Hesiod domains `passwd' and `uid', and the NIS maps `passwd.byname', `passwd.byuid', `master.passwd.byname', and ... HISTORY A passwd file format appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX. The NIS passwd file format first appeared in SunOS. The Hesiod support first appeared in FreeBSD 4.1. It was imported from the NetBSD Project, where it first appeared in NetBSD 1.4. BUGS User information should (and eventually will) be stored elsewhere. Placing `compat' exclusions in the file after any inclusions will have unexpected results. FreeBSD 6.2 May 8, 2007 FreeBSD 6.2 |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
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#apropos user
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# exit exit Connection to 192.168.16.23 closed. /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user chage (1) - change user password expiry information ... udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 unix_chkpwd (8) - check the password of the invoking user useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host wall (1) - write a message to users whoami (1) - print effective userid write (1) - send a message to another user xset (1) - user preference utility for X |
#apropos user
[root@fbsd3:~]# exit exit Connection to 192.168.16.23 closed. /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . bsd-write (1) - send a message to another user chage (1) - change user password expiry information ... udp (7) - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4 unix_chkpwd (8) - check the password of the invoking user useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account users (1) - print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host wall (1) - write a message to users whoami (1) - print effective userid write (1) - send a message to another user xset (1) - user preference utility for X |
#apropos user | egrep -i "Add|Remove|Del|Modify"
![]() [root@debian1:~]# apropos user | egrep -i "Add|Remove|Del|Modify" /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser.conf (5) - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account |
#apropos user | egrep -i "Add|Remove|Del|Modify"
![]() [root@debian1:~]# apropos user | egrep -i "Add|Remove|Del|Modify" /etc/adduser.conf (5) [adduser.conf] - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . /etc/deluser.conf (5) [deluser.conf] - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . addgroup (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser (8) - add a user or group to the system adduser.conf (5) - configuration file for adduser(8) and addgroup(8) . delgroup (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser (8) - remove a user or group from the system deluser.conf (5) - configuration file for deluser(8) and delgroup(8) . useradd (8) - create a new user or update default new user information userdel (8) - delete a user account and related files usermod (8) - modify a user account |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
![]() [root@debian1:~]# ssh 192.168.16.23 Password: Last login: Mon Jan 11 10:40:18 2010 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
![]() [root@debian1:~]# ssh 192.168.16.23 Password: Last login: Mon Jan 11 10:40:18 2010 from 192.168.16.1 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! Before seeking technical support, please use the following resources: o Security advisories and updated errata information for all releases are at http://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/ - always consult the ERRATA section ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
#[root@fbsd3:~]#
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#[root@fbsd3:~]# find /usr -name handbook
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# whereis handbook handbook: /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/pl_PL.ISO8859-2/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook ^C |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# find /usr -name handbook
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# whereis handbook handbook: /usr/share/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/handbook /usr/share/doc/de_DE.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/el_GR.ISO8859-7/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/es_ES.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/fr_FR.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/it_IT.ISO8859-15/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ja_JP.eucJP/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/mn_MN.UTF-8/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/nl_NL.ISO8859-1/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/pl_PL.ISO8859-2/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/ru_RU.KOI8-R/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_CN.GB2312/books/handbook /usr/share/doc/zh_TW.Big5/books/handbook ^C |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 13204 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu-oracle.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 6579 16 ÑÎ× 2008 linuxemu.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8557 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-biba.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8034 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-bsdextended.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4902 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-ifoff.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12198 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-implementing.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8872 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-initial.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8570 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-inline-glossary.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5245 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-lomac.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 8881 16 ÑÎ× 2008 mac-mls.html ... -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 28458 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-guest.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 3207 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization-host.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 4892 16 ÑÎ× 2008 virtualization.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16031 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-config.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 17567 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-fonts.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5038 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-install.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12324 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-understanding.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 12311 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x-xdm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 16543 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11-wm.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 5728 16 ÑÎ× 2008 x11.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# LANG=C
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# LANG=C
[root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 16 ÑÎ× 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 Jan 16 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 Jan 16 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# pwd /root lynx/ lynx-current/ |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx
![]() lynx/ lynx-current/ |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx/
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx
![]() [root@fbsd3:~]# pwd /root lynx/ lynx-current/ |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx
![]() lynx/ lynx-current/ |
#[root@fbsd3:~]# cd /usr/ports/www/lynx/
|
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() a - ./SGML.o a - ./HTMLDTD.o a - ./HTChunk.o a - ./HTPlain.o a - ./HTMLGen.o a - ./HTAtom.o a - ./HTAnchor.o a - ./HTStyle.o a - ./HTList.o a - ./HTString.o ... cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYrcFile.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYDownload.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYNews.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYKeymap.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTML.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTFWriter.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTInit.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./DefaultStyle.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYUpload.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYLeaks.c |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
![]() -r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 Jan 16 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() a - ./SGML.o a - ./HTMLDTD.o a - ./HTChunk.o a - ./HTPlain.o a - ./HTMLGen.o a - ./HTAtom.o a - ./HTAnchor.o a - ./HTStyle.o a - ./HTList.o a - ./HTString.o ... cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYrcFile.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYDownload.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYNews.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYKeymap.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTML.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTFWriter.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./HTInit.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./DefaultStyle.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYUpload.c cc -I/usr/include -I/usr/include/ncurses -I/usr/local/include -D_BSD_TYPES -D__BSD_VISIBLE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=600 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -DLOCALEDIR=\"/usr/local/share/locale\" -I. -I.. -Ichrtrans -I./chrtrans -I.. -I../src -I../WWW/Library/Implementation -O2 -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -c ./LYLeaks.c |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ls -l /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html
-r--r--r-- 1 root wheel 39401 Jan 16 2008 /usr/share/doc/handbook/index.html |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() interested in right now. The second last line reads: FreeBSD/i386 (pc3.example.org) (ttyv0) This line contains some bits of information about the system you have just booted. You are looking at a "FreeBSD" console, running on an Intel or compatible processor of the x86 architecture[1]. The name of this machine (every UNIX machine has a name) is pc3.example.org, and you are now looking at its system console--the [1] Are you sure you want to quit? (y) |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() interested in right now. The second last line reads: FreeBSD/i386 (pc3.example.org) (ttyv0) This line contains some bits of information about the system you have just booted. You are looking at a "FreeBSD" console, running on an Intel or compatible processor of the x86 architecture[1]. The name of this machine (every UNIX machine has a name) is pc3.example.org, and you are now looking at its system console--the [1] Are you sure you want to quit? (y) |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
|
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
![]() As you are switching from one console to the next, FreeBSD takes ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure care of saving and[3]storing the screen output. The result is an ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure "illusion" of having multiple "virtual" screens and keyboards that ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" you can use to type commands for Free ograms that 3.2.4 The /etc/ttys File nsole do not stop running when that The default configuration of FreeBSD will start up with eight console is not visible. They continue running when you have virtual consoles. This is not a hardwired setting though, and you switched to a different virtual console. can easily customize your installation to boot with more or fewer virtual consoles. The number and settings of the virtual consoles Are you sure you want to quit? (y) |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]#
As you are switching from one console to the next, FreeBSD takes ttyv6 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" cons25 on secure care of saving and[3]storing the screen output. The result is an ttyv8 "/usr/X11R6/bin/xdm -nodaemon" xterm off secure "illusion" of having multiple "virtual" screens and keyboards that ttyv1 "/usr/libexec/getty Pc" you can use to type commands for Free ograms that 3.2.4 The /etc/ttys File nsole do not stop running when that The default configuration of FreeBSD will start up with eight console is not visible. They continue running when you have virtual consoles. This is not a hardwired setting though, and you switched to a different virtual console. can easily customize your installation to boot with more or fewer virtual consoles. The number and settings of the virtual consoles Are you sure you want to quit? (y) |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# l3pwd
![]() [root@fbsd3:lynx]# #http://xgu.ru/l3 /users/11-01-2010/nt-fbsdadm/fbsd3.net.nt/root |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# l3pwd
[root@fbsd3:lynx]# #http://xgu.ru/l3 /users/11-01-2010/nt-fbsdadm/fbsd3.net.nt/root |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ps aux | grep l3
![]() [root@fbsd3:lynx]# ping -c 2 nt.ua\ > PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=0 ttl=59 time=6.502 ms 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=1 ttl=59 time=5.830 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 5.830/6.166/6.502/0.336 ms root 9017 0.1 1.4 8276 7016 ?? Ss 10:40AM 0:02.93 l3-agent (per root 1013 0.0 1.4 8380 7100 ?? Ss Sat07PM 0:16.14 l3-agent (per root 8024 0.0 1.4 8372 7116 ?? Ss 10:14AM 0:03.75 l3-agent (per root 9167 0.0 1.4 8448 7240 ?? Ss 10:52AM 0:04.53 l3-agent (per |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ps aux | grep l3
[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ping -c 2 nt.ua\ > PING nt.ua (212.40.34.157): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=0 ttl=59 time=6.502 ms 64 bytes from 212.40.34.157: icmp_seq=1 ttl=59 time=5.830 ms --- nt.ua ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 5.830/6.166/6.502/0.336 ms root 9017 0.1 1.4 8276 7016 ?? Ss 10:40AM 0:02.93 l3-agent (per root 1013 0.0 1.4 8380 7100 ?? Ss Sat07PM 0:16.14 l3-agent (per root 8024 0.0 1.4 8372 7116 ?? Ss 10:14AM 0:03.75 l3-agent (per root 9167 0.0 1.4 8448 7240 ?? Ss 10:52AM 0:04.53 l3-agent (per |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# kill -9 `ps aux | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}'`
![]() [root@fbsd3:lynx]# ps aux | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}' 9167 8024 1013 9017 |
#[root@fbsd3:lynx]# kill -9 `ps aux | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}'`
[root@fbsd3:lynx]# ps aux | grep l3 | awk '{print $2}' 9167 8024 1013 9017 |
Время первой команды журнала | 09:32:11 2010- 1-11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 10:04:08 2010- 1-11 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 12.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 0.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.53 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 2.94 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008