/l3/users/27-07-2009/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd6.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 :49 :50 :51 :52 :53 :54 :55 :56 :57 :58 :59 :60 :61 :62 :63 :64 :65 |
|
#man stat
|
#man stat
|
#sockstat -l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root perl5.8.8 1075 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root perl5.8.8 1074 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root xdm 1073 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root Xorg 1072 1 tcp6 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 3 tcp4 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 4 stream /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 root xdm 1068 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root xdm 1068 3 udp46 *:177 *:* root inetd 1042 5 tcp4 *:5902 *:* ... bind named 843 26 tcp4 127.0.0.1:953 *:* bind named 843 27 tcp6 ::1:953 *:* root syslogd 781 4 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 5 dgram /var/run/logpriv root syslogd 781 6 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 7 dgram /var/named/var/run/log root syslogd 781 8 udp6 *:514 *:* root syslogd 781 9 udp4 *:514 *:* root devd 706 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe root moused 631 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe |
#sockstat -l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root perl5.8.8 1075 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root perl5.8.8 1074 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root xdm 1073 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root Xorg 1072 1 tcp6 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 3 tcp4 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 4 stream /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 root xdm 1068 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root xdm 1068 3 udp46 *:177 *:* root inetd 1042 5 tcp4 *:5902 *:* ... bind named 843 26 tcp4 127.0.0.1:953 *:* bind named 843 27 tcp6 ::1:953 *:* root syslogd 781 4 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 5 dgram /var/run/logpriv root syslogd 781 6 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 7 dgram /var/named/var/run/log root syslogd 781 8 udp6 *:514 *:* root syslogd 781 9 udp4 *:514 *:* root devd 706 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe root moused 631 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe |
#sockstat -l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root perl5.8.8 1075 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root perl5.8.8 1074 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root xdm 1073 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root Xorg 1072 1 tcp6 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 3 tcp4 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 4 stream /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 root xdm 1068 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root xdm 1068 3 udp46 *:177 *:* root inetd 1042 5 tcp4 *:5902 *:* ... bind named 843 26 tcp4 127.0.0.1:953 *:* bind named 843 27 tcp6 ::1:953 *:* root syslogd 781 4 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 5 dgram /var/run/logpriv root syslogd 781 6 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 7 dgram /var/named/var/run/log root syslogd 781 8 udp6 *:514 *:* root syslogd 781 9 udp4 *:514 *:* root devd 706 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe root moused 631 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe |
#sockstat -l
USER COMMAND PID FD PROTO LOCAL ADDRESS FOREIGN ADDRESS root perl5.8.8 1075 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root perl5.8.8 1074 5 tcp4 127.0.0.1:783 *:* root xdm 1073 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root Xorg 1072 1 tcp6 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 3 tcp4 *:6000 *:* root Xorg 1072 4 stream /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 root xdm 1068 1 tcp46 *:63572 *:* root xdm 1068 3 udp46 *:177 *:* root inetd 1042 5 tcp4 *:5902 *:* ... bind named 843 26 tcp4 127.0.0.1:953 *:* bind named 843 27 tcp6 ::1:953 *:* root syslogd 781 4 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 5 dgram /var/run/logpriv root syslogd 781 6 dgram /var/run/log root syslogd 781 7 dgram /var/named/var/run/log root syslogd 781 8 udp6 *:514 *:* root syslogd 781 9 udp4 *:514 *:* root devd 706 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe root moused 631 4 stream /var/run/devd.pipe |
#/usr/sbin/sendmail stop
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail stop
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail stop
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail stop
|
$su
Password: |
$su
Password: |
$su
Password: |
#tail -f /var/log/maillog
Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sendmail[1625]: n7DFeRcS001625: from=root, size=330, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131540.n7DFeRcS001625@host1.dima.net.nt>, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sm-mta[1626]: n7DFeSNB001626: from=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, size=629, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131540.n7DFeRcS001625@host1.dima.net.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sendmail[1625]: n7DFeRcS001625: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30330, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n7DFeSNB001626 Message accepted for delivery) Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sm-mta[1627]: n7DFeSNB001626: to=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, ctladdr=<root@host1.dima.net.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30899, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent Aug 13 18:41:10 host1 sendmail[1618]: n7DFe0qM001618: from=user, size=0, class=0, nrcpts=1, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:48:15 host1 sm-mta[1802]: n7DFliU6001802: localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to Daemon0 Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sendmail[1868]: n7DFoTib001868: from=root, size=330, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131550.n7DFoTib001868@host1.dima.net.nt>, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sm-mta[1869]: n7DFoTBp001869: from=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, size=629, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131550.n7DFoTib001868@host1.dima.net.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sendmail[1868]: n7DFoTib001868: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30330, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n7DFoTBp001869 Message accepted for delivery) Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sm-mta[1870]: n7DFoTBp001869: to=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, ctladdr=<root@host1.dima.net.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30899, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent ^C |
#tail -f /var/log/maillog
Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sendmail[1625]: n7DFeRcS001625: from=root, size=330, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131540.n7DFeRcS001625@host1.dima.net.nt>, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sm-mta[1626]: n7DFeSNB001626: from=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, size=629, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131540.n7DFeRcS001625@host1.dima.net.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sendmail[1625]: n7DFeRcS001625: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:01, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30330, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n7DFeSNB001626 Message accepted for delivery) Aug 13 18:40:28 host1 sm-mta[1627]: n7DFeSNB001626: to=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, ctladdr=<root@host1.dima.net.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30899, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent Aug 13 18:41:10 host1 sendmail[1618]: n7DFe0qM001618: from=user, size=0, class=0, nrcpts=1, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:48:15 host1 sm-mta[1802]: n7DFliU6001802: localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] did not issue MAIL/EXPN/VRFY/ETRN during connection to Daemon0 Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sendmail[1868]: n7DFoTib001868: from=root, size=330, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131550.n7DFoTib001868@host1.dima.net.nt>, relay=root@localhost Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sm-mta[1869]: n7DFoTBp001869: from=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, size=629, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200908131550.n7DFoTib001868@host1.dima.net.nt>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=Daemon0, relay=localhost.net.nt [127.0.0.1] Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sendmail[1868]: n7DFoTib001868: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30330, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n7DFoTBp001869 Message accepted for delivery) Aug 13 18:50:29 host1 sm-mta[1870]: n7DFoTBp001869: to=<root@host1.dima.net.nt>, ctladdr=<root@host1.dima.net.nt> (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30899, relay=local, dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent ^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#tail -f /var/log/messages
Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 kernel: Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: starting BIND 9.3.4-P1 -t /var/named -u bind Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: command channel listening on ::1#953 Aug 13 15:20:04 host1 named[843]: running Aug 13 15:20:38 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 Aug 13 18:40:37 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp5 Aug 13 18:51:24 host1 sshd[1872]: error: PAM: authentication error for root from 192.168.16.51 Aug 13 18:51:39 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp8 ... Aug 13 19:33:42 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:33:51 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:00 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: cannot bind: Address already in use Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: daemon Daemon0: problem creating SMTP socket Aug 13 19:34:09 host1 sm-mta[2486]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon Daemon0: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting Aug 13 19:43:57 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 ^[[A^C |
#/usr/sbin/sendmail start
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail start
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail start
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail restart
|
#/usr/sbin/sendmail restart
|
#man sendmail
|
#man sendmail
|
#man sendmail
|
#ee /etc/sendmail/conf
|
#ee /etc/sendmail/conf
|
#ls
CYRUS_LOOKUP sendmail.sh site.config.m4.ldap site.config.m4.ssl cyruslookup.patch sharedlibrary.m4 site.config.m4.milter site.config.m4.tls patch-aa site.config.m4 site.config.m4.pre4 sm-client.sh pkg-milter site.config.m4.ipv6 site.config.m4.sasl2 tls-install.sh |
#ls
CYRUS_LOOKUP sendmail.sh site.config.m4.ldap site.config.m4.ssl cyruslookup.patch sharedlibrary.m4 site.config.m4.milter site.config.m4.tls patch-aa site.config.m4 site.config.m4.pre4 sm-client.sh pkg-milter site.config.m4.ipv6 site.config.m4.sasl2 tls-install.sh |
#ee /etc/mail
|
#ee /etc/mail
|
#ee /etc/mail
|
#cdetc/mail
|
#cdetc/mail
|
#ls
Makefile aliases.db freebsd.submit.mc mailertable.sample README freebsd.cf helpfile sendmail.cf access.sample freebsd.mc local-host-names submit.cf aliases freebsd.submit.cf mailer.conf virtusertable.sample |
#ls
Makefile aliases.db freebsd.submit.mc mailertable.sample README freebsd.cf helpfile sendmail.cf access.sample freebsd.mc local-host-names submit.cf aliases freebsd.submit.cf mailer.conf virtusertable.sample |
#ee aliases
|
#ee aliases
|
#ee aliases
|
#ee sendmail.cf
|
#ee sendmail.cf
|
#ee sendmail.cf
|
#ee sendmail.cf
|
#tail -f /var/log/maillog
|
#tail -f /var/log/maillog
|
#tail -f /var/log/maillog
|
#cd /etc/mail/local-host-names
bash: cd: /etc/mail/local-host-names: Not a directory |
#cd /etc/mail/local-host-names
bash: cd: /etc/mail/local-host-names: Not a directory |
#cd /etc/mail/local-host-names
bash: cd: /etc/mail/local-host-names: Not a directory |
#cd /etc/mail/local-host-names
bash: cd: /etc/mail/local-host-names: Not a directory |
#eeetc/mail/local-host-names
^u × ÓÁÍÙÊ ÎÉÚ ^a × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ^w ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÌÏ×Ï ^b ×ÌÅ×Ï ^t × ÓÁÍÙÊ ×ÅÒÈ ^e × ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ ^r ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÓÌÏ×Ï ^f ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ^c ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ^d ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ^j ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ^z ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï L: 1 C: 1 ===================================================================== localhost dima.net.nt |
#eeetc/mail/local-host-names
^u × ÓÁÍÙÊ ÎÉÚ ^a × ÎÁÞÁÌÏ ÓÔÒÏËÉ ^w ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÌÏ×Ï ^b ×ÌÅ×Ï ^t × ÓÁÍÙÊ ×ÅÒÈ ^e × ËÏÎÅà ÓÔÒÏËÉ ^r ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÓÌÏ×Ï ^f ×ÐÒÁ×Ï ^c ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ^d ÕÄÁÌÉÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ^j ×ÅÒÎÕÔØ ÓÉÍ×ÏÌ ^z ÓÌÅÄÕÀÝÅÅ ÓÌÏ×Ï L: 1 C: 1 ===================================================================== localhost dima.net.nt |
#ee /etc/hosts
|
#ee /etc/hosts
|
#ee /etc/hosts
|
#ee /etc/hosts
|
$su
Password: |
#ps waux | grep clam
clamav 976 5,5 15,9 82828 81296 ?? Ss 19:23 0:04,05 /usr/local/sbin/clamd clamav 989 0,0 15,9 82904 81164 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/sbin/clamav-milter --pidfile /var/run/clamav/clamav-milte clamav 994 0,0 0,4 3360 1820 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/bin/freshclam --daemon -p /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid |
#ps waux | grep clam
clamav 976 5,5 15,9 82828 81296 ?? Ss 19:23 0:04,05 /usr/local/sbin/clamd clamav 989 0,0 15,9 82904 81164 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/sbin/clamav-milter --pidfile /var/run/clamav/clamav-milte clamav 994 0,0 0,4 3360 1820 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/bin/freshclam --daemon -p /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid |
#ps waux | grep send
root 1028 0,0 0,5 3508 2800 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail) smmsp 1032 0,0 0,5 3408 2800 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmai |
#ps waux | grep send
root 1028 0,0 0,5 3508 2800 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail) smmsp 1032 0,0 0,5 3408 2800 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmai |
#dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2008 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 root@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHz (2406.39-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x6fb Stepping = 11 Features=0x789fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2> ... sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio1: port may not be enabled vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 ums0: QEMU 0.9.0 QEMU USB Mouse, rev 0.10/0.00, addr 2, iclass 3/1 ums0: 3 buttons. Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2406389571 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec hptrr: no controller detected. ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a |
#dmesg
Copyright (c) 1992-2008 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 root@dessler.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Quad CPU Q6600 @ 2.40GHz (2406.39-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x6fb Stepping = 11 Features=0x789fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2> ... sio1: configured irq 3 not in bitmap of probed irqs 0 sio1: port may not be enabled vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 ums0: QEMU 0.9.0 QEMU USB Mouse, rev 0.10/0.00, addr 2, iclass 3/1 ums0: 3 buttons. Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2406389571 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec hptrr: no controller detected. ad0: 10240MB <QEMU HARDDISK 0.9.0> at ata0-master WDMA2 Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a |
#ls -la mbox
|
#ls -la mbox
|
#ee /etc/rc.conf
|
#ee /etc/rc.conf
|
#ps waux | grep clam
clamav 976 0,0 15,9 82828 81296 ?? Is 19:23 0:04,05 /usr/local/sbin/clamd clamav 989 0,0 15,9 82904 81164 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/sbin/clamav-milter --pidfile /var/run/clamav/clamav-milte clamav 994 0,0 0,4 3360 1820 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/bin/freshclam --daemon -p /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid root 1285 0,0 0,2 1548 948 p3 R+ 19:25 0:00,01 grep clam |
#ps waux | grep clam
clamav 976 0,0 15,9 82828 81296 ?? Is 19:23 0:04,05 /usr/local/sbin/clamd clamav 989 0,0 15,9 82904 81164 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/sbin/clamav-milter --pidfile /var/run/clamav/clamav-milte clamav 994 0,0 0,4 3360 1820 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 /usr/local/bin/freshclam --daemon -p /var/run/clamav/freshclam.pid root 1285 0,0 0,2 1548 948 p3 R+ 19:25 0:00,01 grep clam |
#ps waux | grep send
root 1028 0,0 0,5 3508 2800 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail) smmsp 1032 0,0 0,5 3408 2800 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmai |
#ps waux | grep send
root 1028 0,0 0,5 3508 2800 ?? Ss 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: accepting connections (sendmail) smmsp 1032 0,0 0,5 3408 2800 ?? Is 19:23 0:00,00 sendmail: Queue runner@00:30:00 for /var/spool/clientmqueue (sendmai |
#dmesg -a
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4 fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0 fdc0: does not respond device_attach: fdc0 attach returned 6 sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A ppc0: <Standard parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0 ... . Starting sshd. Starting sendmail. Starting cron. Local package initialization: . Starting inetd. Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds. Thu Aug 13 19:23:10 EEST 2009 Aug 13 19:23:29 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 |
#dmesg -a
atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0 psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED] psm0: model IntelliMouse Explorer, device ID 4 fdc0: <floppy drive controller> port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on acpi0 fdc0: does not respond device_attach: fdc0 attach returned 6 sio0: <16550A-compatible COM port> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0 sio0: type 16550A ppc0: <Standard parallel printer port> port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on acpi0 ... . Starting sshd. Starting sendmail. Starting cron. Local package initialization: . Starting inetd. Starting background file system checks in 60 seconds. Thu Aug 13 19:23:10 EEST 2009 Aug 13 19:23:29 host1 su: user to root on /dev/ttyp2 |
#rpm
bash: rpm: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
#rpm
bash: rpm: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
#rpm
bash: rpm: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
#LANG=C
|
#LANG=C
|
#LANG=C
|
#LANG=C
|
#rpm
bash: rpm: command not found |
#rpm
bash: rpm: command not found |
#cd /etc/rd.cd/initd
bash: cd: /etc/rd.cd/initd: No such file or directory |
#cd /etc/rd.cd/initd
bash: cd: /etc/rd.cd/initd: No such file or directory |
#cd /etc/rd.cd/initd
bash: cd: /etc/rd.cd/initd: No such file or directory |
#cd /etc/rd.cd/initd
bash: cd: /etc/rd.cd/initd: No such file or directory |
#cd /etc/rd.cd/
bash: cd: /etc/rd.cd/: No such file or directory |
Время первой команды журнала | 17:49:25 2009- 8-13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 18:27:06 2009- 8-13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 16.83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 5.94 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.63 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 2.68 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008