/l3/users/27-07-2009/nt-fbsdnet/fbsd6.net.nt/user :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 :49 :50 :51 :52 :53 :54 :55 :56 :57 :58 :59 :60 :61 :62 :63 :64 :65 |
|
$ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND root 10 94.2 0.0 0 8 ?? RL 4:37PM 15:05.89 [idle: cpu0] root 2263 0.8 1.5 8860 7644 ?? Ss 4:52PM 0:00.56 l3-agent (perl5.8 user 2334 0.5 0.2 1348 948 p0 S+ 4:53PM 0:00.03 script -t 0 -q /h root 21 0.1 0.0 0 8 ?? WL 4:37PM 0:05.01 [irq14: ata0] root 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? WLs 4:37PM 0:00.00 [swapper] root 1 0.0 0.1 768 368 ?? SLs 4:37PM 0:00.02 /sbin/init -- root 2 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:00.06 [g_event] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:04.48 [g_up] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:06.13 [g_down] ... root 1039 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v3 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1040 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v4 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1041 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v5 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1042 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v6 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1043 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v7 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 294 0.0 0.2 1472 1072 con- I+ 4:37PM 0:00.01 dhclient: re0 [pr root 2300 0.0 0.4 3288 2104 p0 Ss 4:52PM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba root 2333 0.0 0.3 1804 1420 p0 S 4:53PM 0:00.01 su - user user 2377 0.0 0.4 3280 2100 p1 Ss 4:53PM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba user 2419 0.0 0.2 1480 968 p1 R+ 4:53PM 0:00.00 ps aux |
$ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TT STAT STARTED TIME COMMAND root 10 94.2 0.0 0 8 ?? RL 4:37PM 15:05.89 [idle: cpu0] root 2263 0.8 1.5 8860 7644 ?? Ss 4:52PM 0:00.56 l3-agent (perl5.8 user 2334 0.5 0.2 1348 948 p0 S+ 4:53PM 0:00.03 script -t 0 -q /h root 21 0.1 0.0 0 8 ?? WL 4:37PM 0:05.01 [irq14: ata0] root 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 ?? WLs 4:37PM 0:00.00 [swapper] root 1 0.0 0.1 768 368 ?? SLs 4:37PM 0:00.02 /sbin/init -- root 2 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:00.06 [g_event] root 3 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:04.48 [g_up] root 4 0.0 0.0 0 8 ?? DL 4:37PM 0:06.13 [g_down] ... root 1039 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v3 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1040 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v4 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1041 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v5 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1042 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v6 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 1043 0.0 0.2 1352 948 v7 Is+ 4:37PM 0:00.00 /usr/libexec/gett root 294 0.0 0.2 1472 1072 con- I+ 4:37PM 0:00.01 dhclient: re0 [pr root 2300 0.0 0.4 3288 2104 p0 Ss 4:52PM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba root 2333 0.0 0.3 1804 1420 p0 S 4:53PM 0:00.01 su - user user 2377 0.0 0.4 3280 2100 p1 Ss 4:53PM 0:00.02 /usr/local/bin/ba user 2419 0.0 0.2 1480 968 p1 R+ 4:53PM 0:00.00 ps aux |
$vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2377.18889.1963 2008-03-28 16:53:41.000000000 +0000 +++ .bash_profile 2008-03-28 16:53:47.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -l3-agent -. .bashrc +#l3-agent +#. .bashrc |
$vim .bash_profile
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2377.18889.1963 2008-03-28 16:53:41.000000000 +0000 +++ .bash_profile 2008-03-28 16:53:47.000000000 +0000 @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@ -l3-agent -. .bashrc +#l3-agent +#. .bashrc |
$ssh user@192.168.16.7
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.7 (192.168.16.7)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 85:66:04:0d:64:83:45:f3:35:58:eb:35:cc:e5:92:50. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.7' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. user@192.168.16.7's password: Linux debiant 2.6.18-5-xen-686 #1 SMP Fri Jun 1 05:05:24 UTC 2007 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Mon Jul 27 18:42:21 2009 from 192.168.16.6 l3-agent is already running: pid=1259; pidfile=/home/user/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
$ssh user@192.168.16.7
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.7 (192.168.16.7)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 85:66:04:0d:64:83:45:f3:35:58:eb:35:cc:e5:92:50. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.7' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. user@192.168.16.7's password: Linux debiant 2.6.18-5-xen-686 #1 SMP Fri Jun 1 05:05:24 UTC 2007 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Mon Jul 27 18:42:21 2009 from 192.168.16.6 l3-agent is already running: pid=1259; pidfile=/home/user/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
$ifconfig -a
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:3e:44:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
$ifconfig -a
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:3e:44:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
$ls
Desktop gdb.core ug-bsdnet.pdf ug-lnet.pdf |
$ls
Desktop gdb.core ug-bsdnet.pdf ug-lnet.pdf |
$cd ..
|
$cd ..
|
$ls
user |
$ls
user |
$cd ./
|
$cd ./
|
$ls
user |
$ls
user |
$cd ../
|
$cd ../
|
$ls
COPYRIGHT dev lib moused.core sys bin dist libexec proc tmp boot entropy log rescue usr cdrom etc media root var compat home mnt sbin xdm.core |
$ls
COPYRIGHT dev lib moused.core sys bin dist libexec proc tmp boot entropy log rescue usr cdrom etc media root var compat home mnt sbin xdm.core |
$cd /etc
|
$cd /etc
|
$ls
X11 login.conf profile aliases login.conf.db protocols amd.map mac.conf pwd.db apmd.conf mail rc auth.conf mail.rc rc.bsdextended bluetooth make.conf rc.conf crontab manpath.config rc.d csh.cshrc manpath.config.bak rc.firewall csh.login manpath.config.bak.xorg rc.firewall6 csh.logout master.passwd rc.initdiskless ... hosts passwd snmpd.config hosts.allow pccard_ether spwd.db hosts.equiv periodic ssh hosts.lpd periodic.conf ssl inetd.conf pf.conf sysctl.conf isdn pf.os syslog.conf lilalo phones termcap localtime portsnap.conf ttys locate.rc ppp usbd.conf login.access printcap wall_cmos_clock |
$ls
X11 login.conf profile aliases login.conf.db protocols amd.map mac.conf pwd.db apmd.conf mail rc auth.conf mail.rc rc.bsdextended bluetooth make.conf rc.conf crontab manpath.config rc.d csh.cshrc manpath.config.bak rc.firewall csh.login manpath.config.bak.xorg rc.firewall6 csh.logout master.passwd rc.initdiskless ... hosts passwd snmpd.config hosts.allow pccard_ether spwd.db hosts.equiv periodic ssh hosts.lpd periodic.conf ssl inetd.conf pf.conf sysctl.conf isdn pf.os syslog.conf lilalo phones termcap localtime portsnap.conf ttys locate.rc ppp usbd.conf login.access printcap wall_cmos_clock |
$echo rc.conf | more
|
$echo rc.conf | more
|
$cat.conf | more
|
$cat.conf | more
|
$ifconfig -a
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:3e:44:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
$ifconfig -a
re0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 options=1b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING> inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.16.255 ether 00:16:3e:44:00:06 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>) status: active plip0: flags=108810<POINTOPOINT,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,NEEDSGIANT> mtu 1500 lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384 inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x3 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000 |
$shutdown -r now
bash: /sbin/shutdown: Permission denied |
$shutdown -r now
bash: /sbin/shutdown: Permission denied |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su2
bash: su2: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$su2
bash: su2: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su2
bash: su2: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$su2
bash: su2: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$su
Password: su: Sorry |
$vncviewer
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vnsiewer 192.168.16.26:02
bash: vnsviewer: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$vnsiewer 192.168.16.26:02
bash: vnsviewer: ËÏÍÁÎÄÁ ÎÅ ÎÁÊÄÅÎÁ |
$vnciewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vnciewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
|
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
|
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
|
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
|
$cd /etc/
|
$cat rc.conf
sshd_enable="yes" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" keymap="ru.koi8-r" keyrate="normal" local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" mousechar_start="3" moused_enable="YES" saver="fire" scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866" usbd_enable="YES" inetd_enable=yes ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.250 netmask 255.255.255.0" defaultrouter="192.168.16.254" hostname="fbsdvm.unix.nt" ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 255.255.255.0" hostname="fbsd6.net.nt" |
$cat rc.conf
sshd_enable="yes" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" keymap="ru.koi8-r" keyrate="normal" local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" mousechar_start="3" moused_enable="YES" saver="fire" scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866" usbd_enable="YES" inetd_enable=yes ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.250 netmask 255.255.255.0" defaultrouter="192.168.16.254" hostname="fbsdvm.unix.nt" ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 255.255.255.0" hostname="fbsd6.net.nt" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$vncviewer 192.168.16.26:02
VNC Viewer Free Edition 4.1.2 for X - built Dec 1 2007 13:33:23 Copyright (C) 2002-2005 RealVNC Ltd. See http://www.realvnc.com for information on VNC. vncviewer: unable to open display "" |
$ps
PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND 2136 p1 Ss+ 0:00,04 script -t 0 -q /home/user/.lilalo//1365574555023293-1248719519.script 2179 p2 Ss 0:00,03 /usr/local/bin/bash -i 2308 p2 R+ 0:00,00 ps |
$ps
PID TT STAT TIME COMMAND 2136 p1 Ss+ 0:00,04 script -t 0 -q /home/user/.lilalo//1365574555023293-1248719519.script 2179 p2 Ss 0:00,03 /usr/local/bin/bash -i 2308 p2 R+ 0:00,00 ps |
$ping 192.168.16.7
PING 192.168.16.7 (192.168.16.7): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.7: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.228 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.7 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.228/0.228/0.228/0.000 ms |
$ping 192.168.16.7
PING 192.168.16.7 (192.168.16.7): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.7: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.228 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.7 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.228/0.228/0.228/0.000 ms |
$ping 192.168.16.27
PING 192.168.16.27 (192.168.16.27): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.27: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.721 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.27: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.291 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.27 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.291/0.506/0.721/0.215 ms |
$ping 192.168.16.27
PING 192.168.16.27 (192.168.16.27): 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 192.168.16.27: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.721 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.16.27: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.291 ms ^C --- 192.168.16.27 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max/stddev = 0.291/0.506/0.721/0.215 ms |
$man ports
|
$man ports
|
$ssh user@192.68.16.26
^C |
$ssh user@192.18.16.26
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.26 (192.168.16.26)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.26' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Password: Last login: Mon Jul 27 21:54:55 2009 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
$ssh user@192.18.16.26
The authenticity of host '192.168.16.26 (192.168.16.26)' can't be established. DSA key fingerprint is 13:3f:fb:2a:53:62:8e:f8:0e:c7:3a:c9:10:99:b6:25. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.16.26' (DSA) to the list of known hosts. Password: Last login: Mon Jul 27 21:54:55 2009 Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE (SMP) #0: Wed Jan 16 04:45:45 UTC 2008 Welcome to FreeBSD! ... http://www.FreeBSD.org/search/. If the doc distribution has been installed, they're also available formatted in /usr/share/doc. If you still have a question or problem, please take the output of `uname -a', along with any relevant error messages, and email it as a question to the questions@FreeBSD.org mailing list. If you are unfamiliar with FreeBSD's directory layout, please refer to the hier(7) manual page. If you are not familiar with manual pages, type `man man'. You may also use sysinstall(8) to re-enter the installation and configuration utility. Edit /etc/motd to change this login announcement. Removing stale pidfile |
$ping 192.168.16.27
|
$cd /etc/services
bash: cd: /etc/services: Not a directory |
$cd /etc/services
bash: cd: /etc/services: Not a directory |
$cd .etc/services
bash: cd: ./etc/services: No such file or directory |
$cd .etc/services
bash: cd: ./etc/services: No such file or directory |
$cd ..etc/services
bash: cd: ../etc/services: Not a directory |
$cd ..etc/services
bash: cd: ../etc/services: Not a directory |
$cd ../etc
|
$cd ../etc
|
$ls
X11 dumpdates lilalo mtree periodic rc.firewall shells aliases fbtab localtime namedb periodic.conf rc.firewall6 skel amd.map freebsd-update.conf locate.rc netconfig pf.conf rc.initdiskless snmpd.config apmd.conf fstab login.access netstart pf.os rc.resume spwd.db auth.conf ftpusers login.conf network.subr phones rc.sendmail ssh bluetooth gettytab login.conf.db networks portsnap.conf rc.shutdown ssl crontab gnats mac.conf newsyslog.conf ppp rc.subr sysctl.conf csh.cshrc group mail nsmb.conf printcap rc.suspend syslog.conf csh.login host.conf mail.rc nsswitch.conf profile remote termcap csh.logout hosts make.conf ntp protocols resolv.conf ttys defaults hosts.allow manpath.config opieaccess pwd.db resolv.conf.save usbd.conf devd.conf hosts.equiv manpath.config.bak opiekeys rc rmt wall_cmos_clock devfs.conf hosts.lpd manpath.config.bak.xorg pam.d rc.bsdextended rpc dhclient.conf inetd.conf master.passwd passwd rc.conf security disktab isdn motd pccard_ether rc.d services |
$ls
X11 dumpdates lilalo mtree periodic rc.firewall shells aliases fbtab localtime namedb periodic.conf rc.firewall6 skel amd.map freebsd-update.conf locate.rc netconfig pf.conf rc.initdiskless snmpd.config apmd.conf fstab login.access netstart pf.os rc.resume spwd.db auth.conf ftpusers login.conf network.subr phones rc.sendmail ssh bluetooth gettytab login.conf.db networks portsnap.conf rc.shutdown ssl crontab gnats mac.conf newsyslog.conf ppp rc.subr sysctl.conf csh.cshrc group mail nsmb.conf printcap rc.suspend syslog.conf csh.login host.conf mail.rc nsswitch.conf profile remote termcap csh.logout hosts make.conf ntp protocols resolv.conf ttys defaults hosts.allow manpath.config opieaccess pwd.db resolv.conf.save usbd.conf devd.conf hosts.equiv manpath.config.bak opiekeys rc rmt wall_cmos_clock devfs.conf hosts.lpd manpath.config.bak.xorg pam.d rc.bsdextended rpc dhclient.conf inetd.conf master.passwd passwd rc.conf security disktab isdn motd pccard_ether rc.d services |
$cat services
healthd 1281/tcp #healthd healthd 1281/udp #healthd alta-ana-lm 1346/tcp #Alta Analytics License Manager alta-ana-lm 1346/udp #Alta Analytics License Manager bbn-mmc 1347/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmc 1347/udp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/udp #multi media conferencing sbook 1349/tcp #Registration Network Protocol sbook 1349/udp #Registration Network Protocol ... ibm-mqseries 1414/udp #IBM MQSeries dbstar 1415/tcp dbstar 1415/udp novell-lu6.2 1416/tcp #Novell LU6.2 novell-lu6.2 1416/udp #Novell LU6.2 timbuktu-srv1 1417/tcp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv1 1417/udp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/tcp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/udp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv3 1419/tcp #Timbuktu Service 3 Port |
$cat services
healthd 1281/tcp #healthd healthd 1281/udp #healthd alta-ana-lm 1346/tcp #Alta Analytics License Manager alta-ana-lm 1346/udp #Alta Analytics License Manager bbn-mmc 1347/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmc 1347/udp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/udp #multi media conferencing sbook 1349/tcp #Registration Network Protocol sbook 1349/udp #Registration Network Protocol ... ibm-mqseries 1414/udp #IBM MQSeries dbstar 1415/tcp dbstar 1415/udp novell-lu6.2 1416/tcp #Novell LU6.2 novell-lu6.2 1416/udp #Novell LU6.2 timbuktu-srv1 1417/tcp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv1 1417/udp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/tcp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/udp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv3 1419/tcp #Timbuktu Service 3 Port |
$cat sinetd.conf
cat: sinetd.conf: No such file or directory |
$cat sinetd.conf
cat: sinetd.conf: No such file or directory |
$cat inetd.conf
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/inetd.conf,v 1.70.2.2 2006/09/07 20:03:25 obrien Exp $ # # Internet server configuration database # # Define *both* IPv4 and IPv6 entries for dual-stack support. # To disable a service, comment it out by prefixing the line with '#'. # To enable a service, remove the '#' at the beginning of the line. # #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l #ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l ... #netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/smbd smbd #netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd nmbd #swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat # # Enable the following entry to enable ftp-proxy to NAT ftp sessions with pf # N.B.: inetd binds to * in the default installation so you should add # an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf # #ftp-proxy stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftp-proxy ftp-proxy vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none |
$cat inetd.conf
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/inetd.conf,v 1.70.2.2 2006/09/07 20:03:25 obrien Exp $ # # Internet server configuration database # # Define *both* IPv4 and IPv6 entries for dual-stack support. # To disable a service, comment it out by prefixing the line with '#'. # To enable a service, remove the '#' at the beginning of the line. # #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l #ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l ... #netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/smbd smbd #netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd nmbd #swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat # # Enable the following entry to enable ftp-proxy to NAT ftp sessions with pf # N.B.: inetd binds to * in the default installation so you should add # an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf # #ftp-proxy stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftp-proxy ftp-proxy vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none |
$vinetd.conf
# NOTE: This is no longer the correct way to handle incoming SMTP # connections for qmail. Use tcpserver (http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html) # instead. # #smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd # # Enable the following two entries to enable samba startup from inetd # (from the Samba documentation). Enable the third entry to enable the swat # samba configuration tool. # ... # N.B.: inetd binds to * in the default installation so you should add # an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf # #ftp-proxy stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftp-proxy ftp-proxy vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none q ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ VI : îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ: ×ÓÅÇÏ 127 ÓÔÒÏË × ÆÁÊÌÅ :^[OA^[OA^[OA^C :quit |
$vinetd.conf
# NOTE: This is no longer the correct way to handle incoming SMTP # connections for qmail. Use tcpserver (http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html) # instead. # #smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd # # Enable the following two entries to enable samba startup from inetd # (from the Samba documentation). Enable the third entry to enable the swat # samba configuration tool. # ... # N.B.: inetd binds to * in the default installation so you should add # an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf # #ftp-proxy stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftp-proxy ftp-proxy vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none q ÎÅ Ñ×ÌÑÅÔÓÑ ËÏÍÁÎÄÏÊ VI : îÅÐÒÁ×ÉÌØÎÙÊ ÁÄÒÅÓ: ×ÓÅÇÏ 127 ÓÔÒÏË × ÆÁÊÌÅ :^[OA^[OA^[OA^C :quit |
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/inetd.conf,v 1.70.2.2 2006/09/07 20:03:25 obrien Exp $ # # Internet server configuration database # # Define *both* IPv4 and IPv6 entries for dual-stack support. # To disable a service, comment it out by prefixing the line with '#'. # To enable a service, remove the '#' at the beginning of the line. # #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l #ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/ftpd ftpd -l #ftp stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/lukemftpd ftpd -l -r #ftp stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/lukemftpd ftpd -l -r #ssh stream tcp nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -4 #ssh stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/sbin/sshd sshd -i -6 #telnet stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/telnetd telnetd #telnet stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/telnetd telnetd #shell stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/rshd rshd #shell stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/rshd rshd #login stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/rlogind rlogind #login stream tcp6 nowait root /usr/libexec/rlogind rlogind #finger stream tcp nowait/3/10 nobody /usr/libexec/fingerd fingerd -s #finger stream tcp6 nowait/3/10 nobody /usr/libexec/fingerd fingerd -s # # run comsat as root to be able to print partial mailbox contents w/ biff, # or use the safer tty:tty to just print that new mail has been received. #comsat dgram udp wait tty:tty /usr/libexec/comsat comsat # # ntalk is required for the 'talk' utility to work correctly #ntalk dgram udp wait tty:tty /usr/libexec/ntalkd ntalkd #tftp dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd tftpd -l -s /tftpboot #tftp dgram udp6 wait root /usr/libexec/tftpd tftpd -l -s /tftpboot #bootps dgram udp wait root /usr/libexec/bootpd bootpd # # "Small servers" -- used to be standard on, but we're more conservative # about things due to Internet security concerns. Only turn on what you # need. # #daytime stream tcp nowait root internal #daytime stream tcp6 nowait root internal #daytime dgram udp wait root internal #daytime dgram udp6 wait root internal #time stream tcp nowait root internal #time stream tcp6 nowait root internal #time dgram udp wait root internal #time dgram udp6 wait root internal #echo stream tcp nowait root internal #echo stream tcp6 nowait root internal #echo dgram udp wait root internal #echo dgram udp6 wait root internal #discard stream tcp nowait root internal #discard stream tcp6 nowait root internal #discard dgram udp wait root internal #discard dgram udp6 wait root internal #chargen stream tcp nowait root internal #chargen stream tcp6 nowait root internal #chargen dgram udp wait root internal #chargen dgram udp6 wait root internal # # CVS servers - for master CVS repositories only! You must set the # --allow-root path correctly or you open a trivial to exploit but # deadly security hole. # #cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/your/cvsroot/here pserver #cvspserver stream tcp nowait root /usr/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/your/cvsroot/here kserver # # RPC based services (you MUST have rpcbind running to use these) # #rstatd/1-3 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rstatd rpc.rstatd #rusersd/1-2 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rusersd rpc.rusersd #walld/1 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rwalld rpc.rwalld #pcnfsd/1-2 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/local/libexec/rpc.pcnfsd rpc.pcnfsd #rquotad/1 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.rquotad rpc.rquotad #sprayd/1 dgram rpc/udp wait root /usr/libexec/rpc.sprayd rpc.sprayd # # example entry for the optional pop3 server # #pop3 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/popper popper # # example entry for the optional imap4 server # #imap4 stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/imapd imapd # # example entry for the optional nntp server # #nntp stream tcp nowait news /usr/local/libexec/nntpd nntpd # # example entry for the optional uucpd server # #uucpd stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/libexec/uucpd uucpd # # Return error for all "ident" requests # #auth stream tcp nowait root internal #auth stream tcp6 nowait root internal # # Provide internally a real "ident" service which provides ~/.fakeid support, # provides ~/.noident support, reports UNKNOWN as the operating system type # and times out after 30 seconds. # #auth stream tcp nowait root internal auth -r -f -n -o UNKNOWN -t 30 #auth stream tcp6 nowait root internal auth -r -f -n -o UNKNOWN -t 30 # # Example entry for an external ident server # #auth stream tcp wait root /usr/local/sbin/identd identd -w -t120 # # Example entry for the optional qmail MTA # NOTE: This is no longer the correct way to handle incoming SMTP # connections for qmail. Use tcpserver (http://cr.yp.to/ucspi-tcp.html) # instead. # #smtp stream tcp nowait qmaild /var/qmail/bin/tcp-env tcp-env /var/qmail/bin/qmail-smtpd # # Enable the following two entries to enable samba startup from inetd # (from the Samba documentation). Enable the third entry to enable the swat # samba configuration tool. # #netbios-ssn stream tcp nowait root /usr/local/sbin/smbd smbd #netbios-ns dgram udp wait root /usr/local/sbin/nmbd nmbd #swat stream tcp nowait/400 root /usr/local/sbin/swat swat # # Enable the following entry to enable ftp-proxy to NAT ftp sessions with pf # N.B.: inetd binds to * in the default installation so you should add # an appropriate block rule to your pf.conf # #ftp-proxy stream tcp nowait root /usr/libexec/ftp-proxy ftp-proxy vnc1 stream tcp nowait nobody /usr/X11R6/bin/Xvnc Xvnc -inetd -query localhost -depth 24 -geometry 1000x700 SecurityTypes=none
sshd_enable="yes" font8x14="cp866-8x14" font8x16="cp866b-8x16" font8x8="cp866-8x8" keymap="ru.koi8-r" keyrate="normal" local_startup="/usr/local/etc/rc.d" mousechar_start="3" moused_enable="YES" saver="fire" scrnmap="koi8-r2cp866" usbd_enable="YES" inetd_enable=yes ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.250 netmask 255.255.255.0" defaultrouter="192.168.16.254" hostname="fbsdvm.unix.nt" ifconfig_re0="inet 192.168.16.26 netmask 255.255.255.0" hostname="fbsd6.net.nt"
healthd 1281/tcp #healthd healthd 1281/udp #healthd alta-ana-lm 1346/tcp #Alta Analytics License Manager alta-ana-lm 1346/udp #Alta Analytics License Manager bbn-mmc 1347/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmc 1347/udp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/tcp #multi media conferencing bbn-mmx 1348/udp #multi media conferencing sbook 1349/tcp #Registration Network Protocol sbook 1349/udp #Registration Network Protocol editbench 1350/tcp #Registration Network Protocol editbench 1350/udp #Registration Network Protocol equationbuilder 1351/tcp #Digital Tool Works (MIT) equationbuilder 1351/udp #Digital Tool Works (MIT) lotusnote 1352/tcp #Lotus Note lotusnote 1352/udp #Lotus Note relief 1353/tcp #Relief Consulting relief 1353/udp #Relief Consulting rightbrain 1354/tcp #RightBrain Software rightbrain 1354/udp #RightBrain Software intuitive-edge 1355/tcp #Intuitive Edge intuitive-edge 1355/udp #Intuitive Edge cuillamartin 1356/tcp #CuillaMartin Company cuillamartin 1356/udp #CuillaMartin Company pegboard 1357/tcp #Electronic PegBoard pegboard 1357/udp #Electronic PegBoard connlcli 1358/tcp connlcli 1358/udp ftsrv 1359/tcp ftsrv 1359/udp mimer 1360/tcp mimer 1360/udp linx 1361/tcp linx 1361/udp timeflies 1362/tcp timeflies 1362/udp ndm-requester 1363/tcp #Network DataMover Requester ndm-requester 1363/udp #Network DataMover Requester ndm-server 1364/tcp #Network DataMover Server ndm-server 1364/udp #Network DataMover Server adapt-sna 1365/tcp #Network Software Associates adapt-sna 1365/udp #Network Software Associates netware-csp 1366/tcp #Novell NetWare Comm Service Platform netware-csp 1366/udp #Novell NetWare Comm Service Platform dcs 1367/tcp dcs 1367/udp screencast 1368/tcp screencast 1368/udp gv-us 1369/tcp #GlobalView to Unix Shell gv-us 1369/udp #GlobalView to Unix Shell us-gv 1370/tcp #Unix Shell to GlobalView us-gv 1370/udp #Unix Shell to GlobalView fc-cli 1371/tcp #Fujitsu Config Protocol fc-cli 1371/udp #Fujitsu Config Protocol fc-ser 1372/tcp #Fujitsu Config Protocol fc-ser 1372/udp #Fujitsu Config Protocol chromagrafx 1373/tcp chromagrafx 1373/udp molly 1374/tcp #EPI Software Systems molly 1374/udp #EPI Software Systems bytex 1375/tcp bytex 1375/udp ibm-pps 1376/tcp #IBM Person to Person Software ibm-pps 1376/udp #IBM Person to Person Software cichlid 1377/tcp #Cichlid License Manager cichlid 1377/udp #Cichlid License Manager elan 1378/tcp #Elan License Manager elan 1378/udp #Elan License Manager dbreporter 1379/tcp #Integrity Solutions dbreporter 1379/udp #Integrity Solutions telesis-licman 1380/tcp #Telesis Network License Manager telesis-licman 1380/udp #Telesis Network License Manager apple-licman 1381/tcp #Apple Network License Manager apple-licman 1381/udp #Apple Network License Manager #udt_os 1382/tcp #udt_os 1382/udp gwha 1383/tcp #GW Hannaway Network License Manager gwha 1383/udp #GW Hannaway Network License Manager os-licman 1384/tcp #Objective Solutions License Manager os-licman 1384/udp #Objective Solutions License Manager atex_elmd 1385/tcp #Atex Publishing License Manager atex_elmd 1385/udp #Atex Publishing License Manager checksum 1386/tcp #CheckSum License Manager checksum 1386/udp #CheckSum License Manager cadsi-lm 1387/tcp #Computer Aided Design Software Inc LM cadsi-lm 1387/udp #Computer Aided Design Software Inc LM objective-dbc 1388/tcp #Objective Solutions DataBase Cache objective-dbc 1388/udp #Objective Solutions DataBase Cache iclpv-dm 1389/tcp #Document Manager iclpv-dm 1389/udp #Document Manager iclpv-sc 1390/tcp #Storage Controller iclpv-sc 1390/udp #Storage Controller iclpv-sas 1391/tcp #Storage Access Server iclpv-sas 1391/udp #Storage Access Server iclpv-pm 1392/tcp #Print Manager iclpv-pm 1392/udp #Print Manager iclpv-nls 1393/tcp #Network Log Server iclpv-nls 1393/udp #Network Log Server iclpv-nlc 1394/tcp #Network Log Client iclpv-nlc 1394/udp #Network Log Client iclpv-wsm 1395/tcp #PC Workstation Manager software iclpv-wsm 1395/udp #PC Workstation Manager software dvl-activemail 1396/tcp #DVL Active Mail dvl-activemail 1396/udp #DVL Active Mail audio-activmail 1397/tcp #Audio Active Mail audio-activmail 1397/udp #Audio Active Mail video-activmail 1398/tcp #Video Active Mail video-activmail 1398/udp #Video Active Mail cadkey-licman 1399/tcp #Cadkey License Manager cadkey-licman 1399/udp #Cadkey License Manager cadkey-tablet 1400/tcp #Cadkey Tablet Daemon cadkey-tablet 1400/udp #Cadkey Tablet Daemon goldleaf-licman 1401/tcp #Goldleaf License Manager goldleaf-licman 1401/udp #Goldleaf License Manager prm-sm-np 1402/tcp #Prospero Resource Manager prm-sm-np 1402/udp #Prospero Resource Manager prm-nm-np 1403/tcp #Prospero Resource Manager prm-nm-np 1403/udp #Prospero Resource Manager igi-lm 1404/tcp #Infinite Graphics License Manager igi-lm 1404/udp #Infinite Graphics License Manager ibm-res 1405/tcp #IBM Remote Execution Starter ibm-res 1405/udp #IBM Remote Execution Starter netlabs-lm 1406/tcp #NetLabs License Manager netlabs-lm 1406/udp #NetLabs License Manager dbsa-lm 1407/tcp #DBSA License Manager dbsa-lm 1407/udp #DBSA License Manager sophia-lm 1408/tcp #Sophia License Manager sophia-lm 1408/udp #Sophia License Manager here-lm 1409/tcp #Here License Manager here-lm 1409/udp #Here License Manager hiq 1410/tcp #HiQ License Manager hiq 1410/udp #HiQ License Manager af 1411/tcp #AudioFile af 1411/udp #AudioFile innosys 1412/tcp innosys 1412/udp innosys-acl 1413/tcp innosys-acl 1413/udp ibm-mqseries 1414/tcp #IBM MQSeries ibm-mqseries 1414/udp #IBM MQSeries dbstar 1415/tcp dbstar 1415/udp novell-lu6.2 1416/tcp #Novell LU6.2 novell-lu6.2 1416/udp #Novell LU6.2 timbuktu-srv1 1417/tcp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv1 1417/udp #Timbuktu Service 1 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/tcp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv2 1418/udp #Timbuktu Service 2 Port timbuktu-srv3 1419/tcp #Timbuktu Service 3 Port
Время первой команды журнала | 17:53:21 2008- 3-28 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Время последней команды журнала | 21:15:26 2009- 7-27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в журнале | 100 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 36.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 6.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 0.96 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.73 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1 2 3 4Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008