17:15:33
|
#vim
|
| /l3/users/devi/xen-for-zen/xen1.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 |
|
|
#dmesg
peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address usb 4-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 6 ... sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdc: 2015232 512-byte hdwr sectors (1032 MB) sdc: Write Protect is off sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through sdc: sdc1 sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdc usb-storage: device scan complete peth1: received packet with own address as source address |
|
#ssh 192.168.15.244
root@192.168.15.244's password: Last login: Thu Jan 25 14:43:35 2007 from xen1.unix.nt Linux ltsp0 2.6.18-3-xen-686 #1 SMP Mon Dec 4 20:48:20 UTC 2006 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. ltsp0:~# uname -a Linux ltsp0 2.6.18-3-xen-686 #1 SMP Mon Dec 4 20:48:20 UTC 2006 i686 GNU/Linux ltsp0:~# logout Connection to 192.168.15.244 closed. |
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#vim /etc/X11/xorg.conf
|
|
#vim
|
|
#mc
|
|
#vim /opt/
|
|
#ls
acpi cron.hourly email-addresses hosts.allow ld.so.hwcappkgs mke2fs.conf passwd reportbug.conf terminfo adduser.conf cron.monthly environment hosts.deny locale.gen modprobe.d passwd- resolv.conf texmf adjtime crontab exim4 identd.conf localtime modules perl rmt timezone aliases cron.weekly fglrxprofiles.csv identd.key logcheck modules.conf ppp rpc ucf.conf alternatives csh fglrxrc idmapd.conf login.defs modules.conf.old printcap screenrc udev apt csh.cshrc fonts inetd.conf logrotate.conf modutils profile scsi_id.config updatedb.conf apt-proxy csh.login fstab inetd.d logrotate.d motd protocols securetty vim at.deny csh.logout gconf init.d lsb-base motd.tail python security vnc.conf bash.bashrc debconf.conf gdm initramfs-tools lvm mtab python2.3 selinux w3m bash_completion debian_version groff inittab lvmtab mtools.conf python2.4 services wgetrc bash_completion.d default group inputrc magic Muttrc rc0.d sestatus.conf X11 blkid.tab defoma group- iproute2 mailcap nanorc rc1.d shadow xen blkid.tab.old deluser.conf gshadow issue mailcap.order network rc2.d shadow- xen-tools calendar devfs gshadow- issue.net mailname nsswitch.conf rc3.d shells zsh complete.tcsh dhcp3 gssapi_mech.conf kernel-img.conf mail.rc openoffice rc4.d skel console dictionaries-common gtk-2.0 ldap manpath.config opt rc5.d ssh console-tools dm host.conf ld.so.cache menu pam.conf rc6.d sudoers cron.d dpkg hostname ld.so.conf menu-methods pam.d rc.local sysctl.conf cron.daily emacs hosts ld.so.conf.d mime.types pango rcS.d syslog.conf |
|
#aptitude install mc
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading extended state information Initializing package states... Done Reading task descriptions... Done Building tag database... Done The following packages have been kept back: adduser aoetools apt apt-utils aptitude bash bsdmainutils console-common console-data cpp cpp-4.1 cyrus-sasl2-doc debconf debconf-i18n dhcp3-client dhcp3-common dictionaries-common dmidecode doc-debian doc-linux-text dpkg dpkg-dev dselect exim4 exim4-base exim4-config exim4-daemon-light file g++ g++-4.1 gcc gcc-3.3-base gcc-4.1 gcc-4.1-base gettext-base gnupg gpgv grub hostname initramfs-tools initscripts iproute iptables iputils-ping libatk1.0-0 libgcc1 ... mc 0 packages upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 102 not upgraded. Need to get 2137kB of archives. After unpacking 5526kB will be used. Writing extended state information... Done Get:1 http://192.168.15.251 testing/main mc 1:4.6.1-6 [2137kB] Fetched 2137kB in 0s (7243kB/s) Selecting previously deselected package mc. (Reading database ... 32515 files and directories currently installed.) Unpacking mc (from .../mc_1%3a4.6.1-6_i386.deb) ... Setting up mc (4.6.1-6) ... |
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#mc
|
|
#dmesg
peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address usb 4-2: new full speed USB device using uhci_hcd and address 6 ... sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdc: 2015232 512-byte hdwr sectors (1032 MB) sdc: Write Protect is off sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through sdc: sdc1 sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdc usb-storage: device scan complete peth1: received packet with own address as source address |
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
Disk /dev/sdc1: 1031 MB, 1031013376 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1014 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Disk /dev/sdc1 doesn't contain a valid partition table |
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#cfdisk /dev/sdc1
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|
#dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc1 bs=512 count=1
1+0 records in 1+0 records out 512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.006972 seconds, 73.4 kB/s |
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#cfdisk /dev/sdc1
|
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#fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
Disk /dev/sdc1: 1031 MB, 1031013376 bytes
32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1014 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1p1 * 1 1014 1005857 83 Linux
|
|
#mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1p1
mke2fs 1.40-WIP (14-Nov-2006) Could not stat /dev/sdc1p1 --- No such file or directory The device apparently does not exist; did you specify it correctly? |
|
#dmesg
audit(1169733490.296:38): dev=vif17.0 prom=0 old_prom=256 auid=4294967295 xenbr0: port 4(vif17.0) entering disabled state device vif18.0 entered promiscuous mode audit(1169733493.596:39): dev=vif18.0 prom=256 old_prom=0 auid=4294967295 xenbr0: port 4(vif18.0) entering learning state xenbr0: topology change detected, propagating xenbr0: port 4(vif18.0) entering forwarding state xenbr0: port 4(vif18.0) entering disabled state device vif18.0 left promiscuous mode audit(1169733540.147:40): dev=vif18.0 prom=0 old_prom=256 auid=4294967295 ... SCSI device sdc: 2015232 512-byte hdwr sectors (1032 MB) sdc: Write Protect is off sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through sdc: sdc1 sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdc usb-storage: device scan complete peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address |
|
#dmesg
sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through sdc: sdc1 sd 5:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdc usb-storage: device scan complete peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address peth1: received packet with own address as source address usb 4-2: USB disconnect, address 6 ... sdc: Write Protect is off sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdc: 2015232 512-byte hdwr sectors (1032 MB) sdc: Write Protect is off sdc: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdc: assuming drive cache: write through sdc: sdc1 sd 6:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdc usb-storage: device scan complete |
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
ltsp0:~# mc
Cannot open master side of pty: No such file or directory (2)
Disk /dev/sdc1: 1031 MB, 1031013376 bytes
32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1014 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1p1 * 1 1014 1005857 83 Linux
|
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 1031 MB, 1031798784 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 1 1015 1006849 83 Linux |
|
#dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdc1 bs=512 count=1
1+0 records in 1+0 records out 512 bytes (512 B) copied, 0.006971 seconds, 73.4 kB/s |
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc
Disk /dev/sdc: 1031 MB, 1031798784 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 1 1015 1006849 83 Linux |
|
#cfdisk /dev/sdc1
|
|
#fdisk /dev/sdc
|
|
#mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755) devshm on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620) usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /dev/mapper/NAS1-ISO on /data/ISO type ext3 (rw) /dev/mapper/NAS0-ltsp0 on /tmp/1 type ext3 (rw) |
|
#fdisk /dev/sdc
Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdc: 1031 MB, 1031798784 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 1 1015 1006849 83 Linux Command (m for help): d Selected partition 1 Command (m for help): w The partition table has been altered! Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks. |
|
#fdisk /dev/sdc
Command (m for help): p Disk /dev/sdc: 1031 MB, 1031798784 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System Command (m for help): q |
|
#cfdisk /dev/sdc1
|
|
#cfdisk /dev/sdc
|
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc1
Disk /dev/sdc1: 1031 MB, 1031013376 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1014 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Disk /dev/sdc1 doesn't contain a valid partition table |
|
#fdisk -l /dev/sdc
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. ltsp0:~# mc Cannot open master side of pty: No such file or directory (2) Disk /dev/sdc: 1031 MB, 1031798784 bytes 32 heads, 62 sectors/track, 1015 cylinders Units = cylinders of 1984 * 512 = 1015808 bytes Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdc1 * 1 1015 1006849 83 Linux |
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#mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc1
Cannot open master side of pty: No such file or directory (2)
mke2fs 1.40-WIP (14-Nov-2006)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
125952 inodes, 251712 blocks
12585 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=260046848
8 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
15744 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
32768, 98304, 163840, 229376
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (4096 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first. Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
|
|
#mount /dev/sdc1 /mnt
|
|
#mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755) devshm on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620) usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /dev/mapper/NAS1-ISO on /data/ISO type ext3 (rw) /dev/mapper/NAS0-ltsp0 on /tmp/1 type ext3 (rw) /dev/sdc1 on /mnt type ext3 (rw) |
|
#umount /tmp/1
|
|
#df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/sda1 19G 15G 3.3G 82% / udev 10M 64K 10M 1% /dev devshm 944M 0 944M 0% /dev/shm /dev/mapper/NAS1-ISO 22G 18G 2.8G 87% /data/ISO /dev/sdc1 968M 18M 902M 2% /mnt |
|
#debootstrap etch /mnt http://192.168.15.251:9999/debian
I: Configuring sysvinit-utils... I: Configuring bash... I: Configuring login... I: Configuring lsb-base... I: Configuring procps... I: Configuring mount... I: Configuring passwd... I: Configuring initscripts... I: Configuring util-linux... I: Configuring sysvinit... ... I: Configuring debian-archive-keyring... I: Configuring libldap-2.3-0... I: Configuring apt... I: Configuring aptitude... I: Configuring apt-utils... I: Configuring klogd... I: Configuring tasksel-data... I: Configuring sysklogd... I: Configuring tasksel... I: Base system installed successfully. |
|
#dmesg
4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ea65f0 printk: 749 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ea65f0 printk: 1260 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7f2930c printk: 106 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ed2c1c printk: 1089 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ed2c1c printk: 1849 messages suppressed. ... sdd: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through SCSI device sdd: 2048000 512-byte hdwr sectors (1049 MB) sdd: Write Protect is off sdd: Mode Sense: 00 00 00 00 sdd: assuming drive cache: write through sdd: sdd1 sdd2 sdd2: <bsd: sdd5 > sd 7:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sdd usb-storage: device scan complete |
|
#dd if=/dev/sdd2 of=/root/frenzy_usb.img
I: Extracting sysvinit... I: Extracting sysvinit-utils... I: Extracting tar... I: Extracting tzdata... I: Extracting util-linux... I: Extracting zlib1g... I: Installing core packages... I: Unpacking required packages... I: Unpacking base-files... I: Unpacking base-passwd... ... I: Unpacking cron... I: Unpacking cyrus-sasl2-doc... I: Unpacking debian-archive-keyring... I: Unpacking dhcp3-client... I: Unpacking dhcp3-common... I: Unpacking dmidecode... I: Unpacking ed... I: Unpacking gnupg... I: Unpacking gpgv... I: Unpacking groff-base... |
|
#mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro) proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /sys on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755) devshm on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw) devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620) usbfs on /proc/bus/usb type usbfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) /dev/mapper/NAS1-ISO on /data/ISO type ext3 (rw) /dev/sdc1 on /mnt type ext3 (rw) |
|
#mount /dev/sdd1 /tmp/1
I: Extracting tar... I: Extracting tzdata... I: Extracting util-linux... I: Extracting zlib1g... I: Installing core packages... I: Unpacking required packages... I: Unpacking base-files... I: Unpacking base-passwd... I: Unpacking bash... I: Unpacking bsdutils... ... I: Unpacking debian-archive-keyring... I: Unpacking dhcp3-client... I: Unpacking dhcp3-common... I: Unpacking dmidecode... I: Unpacking ed... I: Unpacking gnupg... I: Unpacking gpgv... I: Unpacking groff-base... I: Unpacking ifupdown... I: Unpacking info... |
|
#ls -l /tmp/1/
total 1700 -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 20480 2007-01-22 19:33 Casting # 71.doc -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1597474 2007-01-23 22:03 DivX_Portable_PAL.avi -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 116736 2007-01-20 21:38 half life ???????????.doc |
|
#rm /tmp/1/*
I: Unpacking required packages... I: Unpacking base-files... I: Unpacking base-passwd... I: Unpacking bash... I: Unpacking bsdutils... I: Unpacking coreutils... I: Unpacking debconf... I: Unpacking debconf-i18n... I: Unpacking debianutils... I: Unpacking diff... ... I: Unpacking gpgv... I: Unpacking groff-base... I: Unpacking ifupdown... I: Unpacking info... I: Unpacking iptables... I: Unpacking iputils-ping... I: Unpacking klogd... I: Unpacking laptop-detect... I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0... I: Unpacking libconsole... |
|
#ls -l /tmp/1/
total 0 |
|
#ls -l /tmp/1/
|
|
#umount /tmp/1
I: Unpacking base-passwd... I: Unpacking bash... I: Unpacking bsdutils... I: Unpacking coreutils... I: Unpacking debconf... I: Unpacking debconf-i18n... I: Unpacking debianutils... I: Unpacking diff... I: Unpacking dpkg... I: Unpacking dselect... ... I: Unpacking ifupdown... I: Unpacking info... I: Unpacking iptables... I: Unpacking iputils-ping... I: Unpacking klogd... I: Unpacking laptop-detect... I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0... I: Unpacking libconsole... I: Unpacking libdb4.2... I: Unpacking libdb4.4... |
|
#mount
|
|
#dmesg
4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ed7ac2 printk: 11934 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ed2c1c printk: 521 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ea65f0 printk: 4421 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ea65f0 printk: 3053 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 18320), cs:ip 73:b7ed2c1c printk: 3654 messages suppressed. ... printk: 8868 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 23968), cs:ip 73:b7e16c1c printk: 4160 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 23968), cs:ip 73:b7e16c1c printk: 11924 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 23968), cs:ip 73:b7e16c1c printk: 3686 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 23968), cs:ip 73:b7e16c1c printk: 8573 messages suppressed. 4gb seg fixup, process dpkg (pid 23968), cs:ip 73:b7e16c1c |
|
#dd if=/dev/sdd of=/root/usb_frenzy.img
2048000+0 records in 2048000+0 records out 1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 1332.46 seconds, 787 kB/s |
|
#ls -l /mnt
total 88 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:51 bin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2006-10-28 17:06 boot drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:52 dev drwxr-xr-x 36 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:52 etc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2006-10-28 17:06 home drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 initrd drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:47 lib drwx------ 2 root root 16384 2007-01-25 17:23 lost+found drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 media drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2006-10-28 17:06 mnt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 opt drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2006-10-28 17:06 proc drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 root drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:52 sbin drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 srv drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2006-11-05 02:19 sys drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:51 tmp drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 usr drwxr-xr-x 13 root root 4096 2007-01-25 17:31 var |
|
#ls -l /mnt/boot/
total 0 |
|
#mkdir /mnt/boot/grub
|
|
#echo '(hd0) /dev/sda' > /mnt/boot/grub/device.map
|
|
#grub-install --root-directory=/mnt --no-floppy '(hd0)'
/dev/sdc1 does not have any corresponding BIOS drive. |
|
#echo '(hd0) /dev/sdc' > /mnt/boot/grub/device.map
|
|
#grub-install --root-directory=/mnt --no-floppy '(hd0)'
Installation finished. No error reported. This is the contents of the device map /mnt/boot/grub/device.map. Check if this is correct or not. If any of the lines is incorrect, fix it and re-run the script `grub-install'. (hd0) /dev/sdc |
|
#ls -l /boot/
total 12904 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 67933 2006-09-13 18:43 config-2.6.17-2-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 67700 2006-12-05 00:39 config-2.6.18-3-xen-686 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-17 21:14 grub -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4389776 2006-12-06 01:42 initrd.img-2.6.17-2-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4503714 2006-12-06 19:27 initrd.img-2.6.18-3-xen-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 687920 2006-09-14 01:12 System.map-2.6.17-2-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 729357 2006-12-05 00:39 System.map-2.6.18-3-xen-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1214094 2006-09-14 01:12 vmlinuz-2.6.17-2-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1234717 2006-12-05 00:38 vmlinuz-2.6.18-3-xen-686 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 244899 2006-11-02 21:39 xen-3.0.3-1-i386.gz |
|
#scp /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.19.2 xen1:/mnt/boot/
root@xen1's password: vmlinuz-2.6.19.2 100% 1682KB 1.6MB/s 00:00 |
|
#ls -l /lib/modules/
|
|
#ls -l /lib/modules/
|
|
#scp /boot/initrd.img-2.6.19.2.noNFS xen1:/mnt/boot/
|
|
#scp /boot/initrd.img-2.6.19.2.noNFS xen1:/mnt/boot/
root@xen1's password: initrd.img-2.6.19.2.noNFS 100% 4406KB 4.3MB/s 00:00 |
|
#scp /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.19.2.noNFS xen1:/mnt/boot/
root@xen1's password: vmlinuz-2.6.19.2.noNFS 100% 1712KB 1.7MB/s 00:00 |
|
#rsync -auv /lib/modules/2.6.19.2.noNFS/ xen1:/mnt/lib/modules/2.6.19.2.no
kernel/drivers/video/nvidia/ kernel/drivers/video/nvidia/nvidiafb.ko kernel/drivers/video/savage/ kernel/drivers/video/savage/savagefb.ko kernel/drivers/video/sis/ kernel/drivers/video/sis/sisfb.ko kernel/drivers/w1/ kernel/drivers/w1/wire.ko kernel/drivers/w1/masters/ kernel/drivers/w1/masters/ds2482.ko ... kernel/lib/zlib_deflate/zlib_deflate.ko kernel/net/ kernel/net/802/ kernel/net/802/p8023.ko kernel/net/8021q/ kernel/net/8021q/8021q.ko kernel/net/appletalk/ kernel/net/appletalk/appletalk.ko kernel/net/atm/ kernel/net/atm/br2684.ko |
|
#mkdir /mnt/lib/modules/2.6.19.2.noNFS
|
|
#vim /mnt/etc/fstab
1a2,5 > /dev/sda1 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1 > proc /proc proc defaults 0 0 > > |
|
#ls -l /lib/modules/
|
|
#du -sh /lib/modules/2.6.19.2/
|
|
#exit
Connection to xen2 closed. |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 715M 2007-01-25 18:01 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 718M 2007-01-25 18:02 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 721M 2007-01-25 18:02 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 721M 2007-01-25 18:02 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 721M 2007-01-25 18:02 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 741M 2007-01-25 18:03 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#vim /boot/grub/menu.lst
|
|
#ls -lh
total 11G -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 984M 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8.0M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40K 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 128K 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 64M 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52M 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4.4G 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12K 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 380K 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 957M 2007-01-25 18:06 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -l /mnt/boot/
total 6140 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2007-01-25 18:04 grub -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4512197 2007-01-25 17:58 initrd.img-2.6.19.2.noNFS -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1753024 2007-01-25 17:59 vmlinuz-2.6.19.2.noNFS |
|
#umount /mnt
|
|
#ls -l /root
total 11301400 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1031798784 2007-01-24 21:00 boot_usb_Debian.img -rwx------ 1 root root 8388608 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_bootflash -rw------- 1 root root 67108864 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_disk0 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 40784 2007-01-19 12:39 c7200_i0_log.txt -rwx------ 1 root root 131072 2007-01-19 12:37 c7200_i0_nvram -rw-r-xr-- 1 root root 66120024 2007-01-18 19:59 C7200-JK.BIN -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 53626880 2003-04-27 18:37 damnsmall-0.3.6-usb.tar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4683956224 2007-01-25 16:46 Debian_RC4_disk1.iso -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4676747264 2007-01-25 16:05 Debian_RC4_disk2.iso drwxr-xr-x 3 user user 12288 2007-01-19 00:41 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 388719 2007-01-17 21:03 dynamips-0.2.6-RC5.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 2007-01-19 12:37 dynamips_log.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 121 2007-01-18 21:45 natasha.router -rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 1010 2007-01-24 22:29 tc-rescue-script.sh -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576000 2007-01-25 18:07 usb_frenzy.img |
|
#ls -l /data
total 1972112 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2007-01-21 23:50 ISO -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 943718400 2007-01-25 15:50 LTSP.img -rwxrwxrwx 1 root root 1073741824 2007-01-25 14:26 ltsp_test.img |
|
#rm /data/ltsp_test.img
|
|
#rm /data/LTSP.img
|
|
#rm /etc/xen
xen/ xen-tools/ |
|
#rm /etc/xen/ltsp0
ltsp0 ltsp01 |
|
#rm /etc/xen/ltsp01
|
|
#xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 699 1 r----- 3418.6 ltsp01 21 256 1 -b---- 53.8 vnc0 7 800 1 -b---- 2301.1 |
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#xm destroy ltsp01
|
|
#xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 699 1 r----- 3420.0 vnc0 7 800 1 -b---- 2301.1 |
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#xm create ltsp0
Using config file "/etc/xen/ltsp0". Started domain ltsp0 |
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#xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 699 1 r----- 3422.9 ltsp0 22 256 1 ------ 2.2 vnc0 7 800 1 -b---- 2301.2 |
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#xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 699 1 r----- 3649.9 ltsp0 22 256 1 -b---- 80.6 vnc0 7 800 1 ------ 3056.8 |
|
#xm list
Name ID Mem(MiB) VCPUs State Time(s) Domain-0 0 699 1 r----- 3836.7 ltsp0 22 256 1 -b---- 185.6 vnc0 7 800 1 -b---- 3137.4 |
|
#ssh ltsp0
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ @ WARNING: REMOTE HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED! @ @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@ IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY! Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now (man-in-the-middle attack)! It is also possible that the RSA host key has just been changed. The fingerprint for the RSA key sent by the remote host is 9b:30:7a:65:50:a0:f1:6e:cf:3b:c8:9e:79:8b:9b:34. Please contact your system administrator. Add correct host key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts to get rid of this message. Offending key in /root/.ssh/known_hosts:12 RSA host key for ltsp0 has changed and you have requested strict checking. Host key verification failed. |
| Время первой команды журнала | 17:11:20 2007- 1-25 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 15:12:44 2007- 1-26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 9.90 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 1.98 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.27 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 1.33 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008