/l3/users/devi/xen-for-zen/xen1.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 (action::edit;;) |
|
#brctl showmacs xenbr2 | sort -n
port no mac addr is local? ageing timer 1 00:16:3e:01:00:c3 no 292.08 2 00:16:3e:01:01:c2 no 292.08 3 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec no 2.72 4 00:02:44:22:a5:b4 no 96.15 4 00:02:44:24:c6:2a no 69.70 4 00:02:44:4c:34:14 no 26.80 4 00:03:47:32:f9:12 no 0.30 4 00:03:47:32:f9:5a no 1.43 4 00:03:47:32:f9:66 no 1.10 ... 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:82 no 146.39 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:e9 no 217.44 4 00:19:aa:10:6b:78 no 219.64 4 00:1a:2f:26:57:8d no 145.61 4 00:1a:2f:83:3e:b7 no 26.94 4 00:20:af:be:10:e4 no 44.33 4 00:30:48:51:5b:5e no 273.91 4 00:50:04:af:07:3d no 239.72 4 00:60:b0:57:8d:50 no 5.06 4 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00 |
#brctl showmacs xenbr2 | sort -n
port no mac addr is local? ageing timer 1 00:16:3e:01:00:c3 no 292.91 2 00:16:3e:01:01:c2 no 292.91 3 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec no 3.56 4 00:02:44:22:a5:b4 no 96.98 4 00:02:44:24:c6:2a no 70.53 4 00:02:44:4c:34:14 no 27.63 4 00:03:47:32:f9:12 no 1.14 4 00:03:47:32:f9:5a no 0.26 4 00:03:47:32:f9:66 no 0.34 ... 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:82 no 147.22 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:e9 no 218.27 4 00:19:aa:10:6b:78 no 220.47 4 00:1a:2f:26:57:8d no 146.44 4 00:1a:2f:83:3e:b7 no 27.78 4 00:20:af:be:10:e4 no 45.17 4 00:30:48:51:5b:5e no 274.74 4 00:50:04:af:07:3d no 240.55 4 00:60:b0:57:8d:50 no 5.89 4 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00 |
#brctl showmacs xenbr2 | sort -n
port no mac addr is local? ageing timer 1 00:16:3e:01:00:c3 no 294.42 2 00:16:3e:01:01:c2 no 294.42 3 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec no 5.06 4 00:02:44:22:a5:b4 no 98.49 4 00:02:44:24:c6:2a no 72.04 4 00:02:44:4c:34:14 no 29.14 4 00:03:47:32:f9:12 no 2.64 4 00:03:47:32:f9:5a no 1.77 4 00:03:47:32:f9:66 no 1.84 ... 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:82 no 148.73 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:e9 no 219.78 4 00:19:aa:10:6b:78 no 221.98 4 00:1a:2f:26:57:8d no 147.95 4 00:1a:2f:83:3e:b7 no 29.28 4 00:20:af:be:10:e4 no 46.67 4 00:30:48:51:5b:5e no 276.25 4 00:50:04:af:07:3d no 242.06 4 00:60:b0:57:8d:50 no 7.40 4 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00 |
#brctl showmacs xenbr2 | sort -n
port no mac addr is local? ageing timer 3 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec no 19.08 4 00:02:44:22:a5:b4 no 36.23 4 00:02:44:24:c6:2a no 37.53 4 00:02:44:4c:34:14 no 114.49 4 00:03:47:32:f9:12 no 4.66 4 00:03:47:32:f9:5a no 1.80 4 00:03:47:32:f9:66 no 1.87 4 00:03:47:32:f9:fe no 1.23 4 00:03:47:f1:49:58 no 1.65 ... 4 00:18:ba:c8:08:18 no 1.16 4 00:19:56:fd:74:89 no 174.76 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:2d no 117.83 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:82 no 282.75 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:c0 no 105.59 4 00:1a:2f:26:57:8d no 281.97 4 00:1a:2f:83:3e:b7 no 163.31 4 00:20:af:be:10:e4 no 180.69 4 00:60:b0:57:8d:50 no 21.37 4 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00 |
#brctl showmacs xenbr2 | sort -n
port no mac addr is local? ageing timer 3 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec no 29.51 4 00:02:44:22:a5:b4 no 46.66 4 00:02:44:24:c6:2a no 47.96 4 00:02:44:4c:34:14 no 124.92 4 00:03:47:32:f9:12 no 4.10 4 00:03:47:32:f9:5a no 0.23 4 00:03:47:32:f9:66 no 0.30 4 00:03:47:32:f9:fe no 1.66 4 00:03:47:f1:49:58 no 0.08 ... 4 00:18:ba:c8:08:18 no 1.57 4 00:19:56:fd:74:89 no 185.19 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:2d no 128.27 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:82 no 293.18 4 00:19:aa:10:6a:c0 no 116.03 4 00:1a:2f:26:57:8d no 292.41 4 00:1a:2f:83:3e:b7 no 173.74 4 00:20:af:be:10:e4 no 191.13 4 00:60:b0:57:8d:50 no 31.80 4 fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff yes 0.00 |
#dpkg -S brctl
bridge-utils: /usr/sbin/brctl zsh: /usr/share/zsh/4.3.2/functions/Completion/Linux/_brctl bridge-utils: /usr/share/man/man8/brctl.8.gz |
#dpkg -L bridge-utils
/. /etc /etc/network /etc/network/if-pre-up.d /etc/network/if-pre-up.d/bridge /etc/network/if-post-down.d /etc/network/if-post-down.d/bridge /usr /usr/sbin /usr/sbin/brctl ... /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/PROJECTS /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/SMPNOTES /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/WISHLIST /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/changelog.gz /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/copyright /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/README.Debian.gz /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/changelog.Debian.gz /usr/share/man /usr/share/man/man8 /usr/share/man/man8/brctl.8.gz |
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/README
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/HOWTO
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/TODO
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/WISHLIST
|
#less /usr/share/doc/bridge-utils/PROJECTS
|
#ping 192.168.4.4
PING 192.168.4.4 (192.168.4.4) 56(84) bytes of data. --- 192.168.4.4 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 4009ms |
#ping 192.168.4.4
PING 192.168.4.4 (192.168.4.4) 56(84) bytes of data. --- 192.168.4.4 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3005ms |
#brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces service0 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.0 vif5.0 xenbr0 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1 peth1 vif1.0 xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.1 xenbr2 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.2 vif5.1 vif0.2 peth0 xenbr3 8000.feffffffffff no vif5.2 xenbr4 8000.000000000000 no |
#ifconfig eth0
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:D4:B2:4F:EC inet addr:192.168.16.1 Bcast:192.168.16.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::213:d4ff:feb2:4fec/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:519852 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:1869 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:197627982 (188.4 MiB) TX bytes:60084 (58.6 KiB) |
#vconfig add eth0 4
WARNING: Could not open /proc/net/vlan/config. Maybe you need to load the 8021q module, or maybe you are not using PROCFS?? Added VLAN with VID == 4 to IF -:eth0:- |
#modprobe 8021q
|
#vconfig add eth0 4
ERROR: trying to add VLAN #4 to IF -:eth0:- error: Invalid argument |
#vconfig delete eth0 4
Unknown command -:delete:- Usage: add [interface-name] [vlan_id] rem [vlan-name] set_flag [interface-name] [flag-num] [0 | 1] set_egress_map [vlan-name] [skb_priority] [vlan_qos] set_ingress_map [vlan-name] [skb_priority] [vlan_qos] set_name_type [name-type] * The [interface-name] is the name of the ethernet card that hosts the VLAN you are talking about. * The vlan_id is the identifier (0-4095) of the VLAN you are operating on. ... DEV_PLUS_VID (eth0.0005), DEV_PLUS_VID_NO_PAD (eth0.5) * bind-type: PER_DEVICE # Allows vlan 5 on eth0 and eth1 to be unique. PER_KERNEL # Forces vlan 5 to be unique across all devices. * FLAGS: 1 REORDER_HDR When this is set, the VLAN device will move the ethernet header around to make it look exactly like a real ethernet device. This may help programs such as DHCPd which read the raw ethernet packet and make assumptions about the location of bytes. If you don't need it, don't turn it on, because there will be at least a small performance degradation. Default is OFF. |
#vconfig rem eth0.4
Removed VLAN -:eth0.4:- |
#vconfig add eth0 4
Added VLAN with VID == 4 to IF -:eth0:- |
#ifconfig eth0.4
eth0.4 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:D4:B2:4F:EC BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 RX bytes:0 (0.0 b) TX bytes:0 (0.0 b) |
#ifconfig eth0.4 192.168.4.1
|
#ping 192.168.4.4
PING 192.168.4.4 (192.168.4.4) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.4.4: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.517 ms --- 192.168.4.4 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.517/0.517/0.517/0.000 ms |
#ping 192.168.4.3
PING 192.168.4.3 (192.168.4.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.4.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.457 ms --- 192.168.4.3 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.457/0.457/0.457/0.000 ms |
#ping 192.168.4.254
PING 192.168.4.254 (192.168.4.254) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.4.254: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.26 ms --- 192.168.4.254 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 1.269/1.269/1.269/0.000 ms |
#ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,10000> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: peth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,PROMISC,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: peth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: vif0.0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ... 28: vif4.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 29: vif5.0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 30: vif5.1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 31: vif5.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 33: eth0.4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
#brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces service0 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.0 vif5.0 xenbr0 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1 peth1 vif1.0 xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.1 xenbr2 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.2 vif5.1 vif0.2 peth0 xenbr3 8000.feffffffffff no vif5.2 xenbr4 8000.000000000000 no |
#brctl show xenbr2
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces service0 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.0 vif5.0 xenbr0 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1 peth1 vif1.0 xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.1 xenbr2 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.2 vif5.1 vif0.2 peth0 xenbr3 8000.feffffffffff no vif5.2 xenbr4 8000.000000000000 no |
#brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces service0 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.0 vif5.0 xenbr0 8000.feffffffffff no vif0.1 peth1 vif1.0 xenbr1 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.1 xenbr2 8000.feffffffffff no vif4.2 vif5.1 vif0.2 peth0 xenbr3 8000.feffffffffff no vif5.2 xenbr4 8000.000000000000 no |
#ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,10000> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: peth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,PROMISC,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: peth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: vif0.0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ... 28: vif4.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 29: vif5.0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 30: vif5.1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 31: vif5.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 33: eth0.4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
#ip link show
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,10000> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: peth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,PROMISC,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: peth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: vif0.0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ... 28: vif4.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 29: vif5.0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 30: vif5.1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 31: vif5.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 33: eth0.4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
#ip
Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } ip [ -force ] [-batch filename where OBJECT := { link | addr | route | rule | neigh | ntable | tunnel | maddr | mroute | monitor | xfrm | moo } OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -r[esolve] | -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | link } | -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] } |
#less /etc/xen/scripts/network-bridge
|
#ip
Usage: ip [ OPTIONS ] OBJECT { COMMAND | help } ip [ -force ] [-batch filename where OBJECT := { link | addr | route | rule | neigh | ntable | tunnel | maddr | mroute | monitor | xfrm | moo } OPTIONS := { -V[ersion] | -s[tatistics] | -r[esolve] | -f[amily] { inet | inet6 | ipx | dnet | link } | -o[neline] | -t[imestamp] } |
# link
link: missing operand Try `link --help' for more information. |
#ip
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,10000> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: peth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,PROMISC,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: peth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: vif0.0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ... 28: vif4.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 29: vif5.0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 30: vif5.1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 31: vif5.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 33: eth0.4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
#ip link help
Usage: ip link set DEVICE { up | down | arp { on | off } | dynamic { on | off } | multicast { on | off } | allmulticast { on | off } | promisc { on | off } | trailers { on | off } | txqueuelen PACKETS | name NEWNAME | address LLADDR | broadcast LLADDR | mtu MTU } ip link show [ DEVICE ] |
#ip link
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,10000> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00 2: peth0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,PROMISC,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 3: peth1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000 link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 4: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0 5: vif0.0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc noop link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff ... 28: vif4.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 29: vif5.0: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 30: vif5.1: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 31: vif5.2: <BROADCAST,NOARP,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether fe:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 33: eth0.4@eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,10000> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue link/ether 00:13:d4:b2:4f:ec brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff |
#ip link help
Usage: ip link set DEVICE { up | down | arp { on | off } | dynamic { on | off } | multicast { on | off } | allmulticast { on | off } | promisc { on | off } | trailers { on | off } | txqueuelen PACKETS | name NEWNAME | address LLADDR | broadcast LLADDR | mtu MTU } ip link show [ DEVICE ] |