10:48:21
|
#vim ~/.ysm.conf
|
| /l3/users/eb/2009/linux13/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 :45 :46 :47 :48 :49 :50 :51 :52 :53 :54 :55 :56 :57 :58 :59 :60 :61 :62 :63 :64 :65 :66 :67 :68 :69 :70 :71 :72 :73 :74 :75 :76 |
|
|
#ethtool -s eth0 duplex full speed 1000 autoneg off
|
|
#ping -f 192.168.15.254
PING 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 56(84) bytes of data. |
|
#Package configuration
|
|
#date
Вто Июн 2 10:42:47 EEST 2009 |
|
#su user
|
|
$date
Tue Jun 2 10:42:54 EEST 2009 |
|
$echo LANG
LANG |
|
$echo $LANG
en_US.UTF-8 |
|
$LANG=ru_UA.UTF-8
|
|
$date
Вто Июн 2 10:43:20 EEST 2009 |
|
$ysm
AW> help List of commands: run help + command for detailed information. USERS/SLAVES: < fcancel > < fstatus > < send or file > < fdecline > < faccept > < closedc > < opendc > < url > < contacts or contact > < seen > < rtf > < kill > < scan > < key > < alert > < invisible or inv > < visible or vis > < ignore or ign > < rename or mv > < auth > < req > < save > < search > ... [418832597 ON - - ] [IvanovA ON - - ] [sab4ik86 ON - - ] ON> wWhite ON - - ] [ BIRTHDAY ] ON> ON> ON> ON> exit exit: command not found ON> quit Closing session, Please wait. |
|
#~
|
|
#cd ~
|
|
#pwd
/root |
|
#ls
11 ip_forward~ ip_forwary~ passswd samba.png shtdown file ip_forwarw~ ip_forwarz~ passswd1 screen.dot usaddscript harddisk.img ip_forwarx~ lv-table samba.dot screen.png vol1 |
|
#ls .*
351215655538824694-1243250037_1243250056_home_user_.l3rc.diff 351215655538824694-1243250037.info 351215655538824694-1243250037.script 366916992171210071-1243694918_1243696324_root_lv-table.diff 366916992171210071-1243694918.info 366916992171210071-1243694918.script 4134138083070230060-1243514570.info 4134138083070230060-1243514570.script 4168247732037121485-1243406053.info 4168247732037121485-1243406053.script ... 977318116563917237-1243583444.info 977318116563917237-1243583444.script 9926123782079530169-1243841556.info 9926123782079530169-1243841556.script l3-agent.pid l3bashrc l3prompt .ssh: authorized_keys id_dsa id_dsa.pub known_hosts .vim: |
|
#ls .*|less
|
|
#ping 192.168.107.2
PING 192.168.107.2 (192.168.107.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.107.2 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms , pipe 3 |
|
#cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
0 |
|
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.15.13 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fec1:52e8/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:45788 errors:2 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:2
TX packets:44574 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:4
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:4905996 (4.6 MiB) TX bytes:4078403 (3.8 MiB)
eth0.107 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.107.1 Bcast:192.168.107.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:80918 (79.0 KiB) TX bytes:1266 (1.2 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:83 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:83 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:93270 (91.0 KiB) TX bytes:93270 (91.0 KiB)
|
|
#ping 192.168.107.2
PING 192.168.107.2 (192.168.107.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.107.2 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms , pipe 3 |
|
#ping 192.168.107.2
PING 192.168.107.2 (192.168.107.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.107.2 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3014ms , pipe 3 |
|
#ping 192.168.107.2
PING 192.168.107.2 (192.168.107.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.107.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.107.2 ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 3016ms , pipe 3 |
|
#ping 192.168.107.2
PING 192.168.107.2 (192.168.107.2) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.107.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.224 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.107.2: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.218 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.107.2: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.216 ms ^C --- 192.168.107.2 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.216/0.219/0.224/0.012 ms |
|
#find /proc/ -name rp_filter
/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/default/rp_filter /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/rp_filter /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0/rp_filter /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/eth0.107/rp_filter |
|
#apt-get install mtn
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done E: Couldn't find package mtn |
|
#apt-get install mtr
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libicu40 portmap Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: mtr 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up ed (1.3-3) ... update-alternatives: error: alternative path /bin/ed doesn't exist. dpkg: error processing ed (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up mtr (0.75-2) ... Processing triggers for menu ... Errors were encountered while processing: ed E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) |
|
#mtr www.google.com
My traceroute [v0.75]
Tue Jun 2 11:16:07 2009
linux13 (0.0.0.0)
Keys: Help Display mode Restart Packets Pings quit
Loss% Snt Last Avg Best Wrst StDev
Host 0.0% 103 0.7 1.0 0.6 17.0 2.0
10.0.35.1 0.0% 103 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.0
2. 192.168.70.1 74.8% 103 249.2 171.0 6.3 599.1 154.9
3. ip.194.150.93.65.veer.net.ua 49.5% 103 185.8 115.1 5.4 528.2 117.2
4. uplink-uaix.veer.net.ua 0.0% 103 108.5 73.0 7.4 457.1 99.8
...
8. 209.85.241.54 3.9% 102 21.8 46.2 7.5 317.5 66.1
9. 72.14.239.14 3.9% 102 58.9 81.4 30.0 476.7 78.2
10. 209.85.248.41 3.9% 102 50.8 70.2 30.1 399.7 66.8
72.14.239.14
11. 72.14.238.105 4.9% 102 215.7 85.8 31.4 322.5 78.5
72.14.238.101
72.14.232.217
72.14.232.221gle.com 2.9% 102 225.1 77.9 30.3 319.8 71.8
13. 72.14.232.221
72.14.232.217
|
|
#traceroute -n mail.ru
traceroute to mail.ru (194.67.57.126), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 192.168.15.254 0.833 ms 1.217 ms 1.413 ms 2 10.0.35.1 0.381 ms 0.372 ms 0.364 ms 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 194.150.92.2 24.731 ms 31.672 ms 31.664 ms 6 64.210.19.41 73.128 ms 72.794 ms 72.988 ms 7 64.208.222.202 64.830 ms 72.389 ms 72.202 ms 8 195.239.13.109 113.834 ms 97.334 ms 104.167 ms 9 * * * ... 13 * * * 14 * * * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 * * * 18 * * * 19 * * * 20 * * * 21 * * * 22 * * *^[[A^[[B^C |
|
#traceroute -In mail.ru
traceroute to mail.ru (194.67.57.226), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 192.168.15.254 0.833 ms 1.235 ms 1.437 ms 2 10.0.35.1 0.412 ms 0.409 ms 0.407 ms 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 194.150.92.2 13.361 ms 53.842 ms 53.839 ms 6 64.210.19.41 53.838 ms 53.628 ms 53.622 ms 7 64.208.222.202 53.616 ms 53.129 ms 52.794 ms 8 194.186.193.58 119.144 ms 120.199 ms 86.398 ms 9 195.239.8.10 96.654 ms 96.648 ms 96.456 ms 10 194.67.57.226 96.244 ms 96.238 ms 96.234 ms |
|
#trace
traceproto traceroute6.db tracert traceproto.db traceroute.db tracert.db traceroute traceroute-nanog traceroute6 traceroute-nanog.db |
|
#apt-get install finch
Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required: libicu40 portmap Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them. The following NEW packages will be installed: finch 0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 1 not upgraded. 1 not fully installed or removed. ... Unpacking finch (from .../finch_2.5.6-1_i386.deb) ... Processing triggers for man-db ... Setting up ed (1.3-3) ... update-alternatives: error: alternative path /bin/ed doesn't exist. dpkg: error processing ed (--configure): subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 2 Setting up finch (2.5.6-1) ... Errors were encountered while processing: ed E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1) |
|
#openvt
|
|
#openvt
|
|
#openvt
|
|
#finch
Buddy List âJaromyr (291670823 -- ICQ) â â
- University â ââÑка â
â
ââ
â
ââ
â
â ââ
â ââ
ââ
...
âVic el âââââââââââ
â DigitalScream ââââââââââ
â â Vovan â âââââââââââ
â â ghisguth s are availae in this con âââââââââ
- Friends clear, debugdebugwin, hel me, mâââââââââââââââââ
âstatus. âââââââââââââââââââââââ
- Friends an e cââ___________________________ââââââââââââââââââââââââââ
âââââââââââââââââââââ
linux console clientâ
Buddy List âJaromyr (291670823 -- ICQ)
|
|
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:79 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3533/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3533/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2363/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4362/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3507/exim4 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 4362/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 2363/portmap Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10144 3229/dbus-daemon /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10120 3219/syslog-ng /dev/log unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10427 3525/lpd /dev/printer |
|
#apt-cache search console browser
epiphany-extensions - Extensions for Epiphany web browser lazarus-doc - IDE to create (graphical and console) applications with Free spe - Stani's Python Editor x11-apps - X applications xenwatch - Virtualization utilities, mostly for Xen |
|
#ssh 10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password: Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Tue Jun 2 11:39:47 2009 from 192.168.104.8 l3-agent is already running: pid=1765; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
|
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.15.13 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fec1:52e8/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:1787 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1285 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:316866 (309.4 KiB) TX bytes:118037 (115.2 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
|
|
#vconfig add eth0 107
WARNING: Could not open /proc/net/vlan/config. Maybe you need to load the 8021q module, or maybe you are not using PROCFS?? Added VLAN with VID == 107 to IF -:eth0:- |
|
#vim /etc/network/interfaces
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3717.16585.22704 2009-06-02 11:46:03.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/network/interfaces 2009-06-02 11:48:24.000000000 +0300
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
# /usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples for more information.
auto lo eth0
+auto lo.107 eth0.107
+
iface lo inet loopback
iface eth0 inet static
@@ -11,3 +13,11 @@
broadcast 192.168.15.255
gateway 192.168.15.254
+iface lo.107 inet loopback
+iface eth0 inet static
+ address 192.168.107.1
+ netmask 255.255.255.0
+ network 192.168.107.0
+ broadcast 192.168.107.255
+ #gateway 192.168.15.254
+
|
|
#ifdown eth0
/etc/network/interfaces:17: duplicate interface ifdown: couldn't read interfaces file "/etc/network/interfaces" |
|
#vim /etc/network/interfaces
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3717.9747.5269 2009-06-02 11:48:52.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/network/interfaces 2009-06-02 11:49:03.000000000 +0300
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
gateway 192.168.15.254
iface lo.107 inet loopback
-iface eth0 inet static
+iface eth0.107 inet static
address 192.168.107.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.107.0
|
|
#ifup eth0
if-up.d/mountnfs[eth0]: waiting for interface lo.107 before doing NFS mounts (warning). if-up.d/mountnfs[eth0]: waiting for interface eth0.107 before doing NFS mounts (warning). |
|
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.15.13 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fec1:52e8/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2017 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1507 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:348201 (340.0 KiB) TX bytes:148519 (145.0 KiB)
eth0.107 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fec1:52e8/64 Scope:Link
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:414 (414.0 B) TX bytes:398 (398.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
|
|
#ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.15.13 Bcast:192.168.15.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::21b:fcff:fec1:52e8/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:2096 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:1583 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:1
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:363772 (355.2 KiB) TX bytes:157798 (154.0 KiB)
eth0.107 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:1b:fc:c1:52:e8
inet addr:192.168.107.1 Bcast:192.168.107.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:1302 (1.2 KiB) TX bytes:1468 (1.4 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
|
|
#traceroute 10.0.35.100
traceroute to 10.0.35.100 (10.0.35.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 192.168.15.254 (192.168.15.254) 0.785 ms 1.035 ms 1.279 ms 2 10.0.35.100 (10.0.35.100) 0.388 ms 0.380 ms 0.372 ms |
|
#traceroute -In 10.0.35.100
traceroute to 10.0.35.100 (10.0.35.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 192.168.15.254 0.837 ms 1.032 ms 1.276 ms 2 10.0.35.100 0.414 ms 0.411 ms 0.410 ms |
|
#traceroute -n 10.0.35.100
traceroute to 10.0.35.100 (10.0.35.100), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 192.168.15.254 0.836 ms 1.028 ms 1.270 ms 2 10.0.35.100 0.387 ms 0.380 ms 0.371 ms |
|
#cat /etc/service
cat: /etc/service: Is a directory |
|
#cat /etc/service
service/ services |
|
#cat /etc/services
hkp 11371/udp # OpenPGP HTTP Keyserver bprd 13720/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bprd 13720/udp bpdbm 13721/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bpdbm 13721/udp bpjava-msvc 13722/tcp # BP Java MSVC Protocol bpjava-msvc 13722/udp vnetd 13724/tcp # Veritas Network Utility vnetd 13724/udp bpcd 13782/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup ... vboxd 20012/tcp # voice box system vboxd 20012/udp binkp 24554/tcp # binkp fidonet protocol asp 27374/tcp # Address Search Protocol asp 27374/udp csync2 30865/tcp # cluster synchronization tool dircproxy 57000/tcp # Detachable IRC Proxy tfido 60177/tcp # fidonet EMSI over telnet fido 60179/tcp # fidonet EMSI over TCP # Local services |
|
#|less
|
|
#cat /etc/services|less
|
|
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3533/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2363/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4362/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3507/exim4 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 4362/sshd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 2363/portmap Active UNIX domain sockets (only servers) Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node PID/Program name Path unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10144 3229/dbus-daemon /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10120 3219/syslog-ng /dev/log unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10427 3525/lpd /dev/printer |
|
#netstat -lnp -A inet
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3533/inetd tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2363/portmap tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4362/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3507/exim4 udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* 2363/portmap |
|
#netstat -ln -A inet
Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:111 0.0.0.0:* |
|
#cat /etc/inetd.conf | grep -v ^# | grep -xv ''
9999 stream tcp nowait approx /usr/sbin/approx |
|
#pkill -1 inetd
|
|
#ssh 127.0.0.1 79
root@127.0.0.1's password: |
|
#ssh 127.0.0.1 79
root@127.0.0.1's password: bash: 79: command not found |
|
#vi /etc/inetd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3717.12048.12634 2009-06-02 12:08:34.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/inetd.conf 2009-06-02 12:08:47.000000000 +0300 @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ #:OTHER: Other services 9999 stream tcp nowait approx /usr/sbin/approx -79 stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i +finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i |
|
#pkill -1 inetd
|
|
#ssh 127.0.0.1 79
root@127.0.0.1's password: Permission denied, please try again. root@127.0.0.1's password: bash: 79: command not found |
|
#nc 127.0.0.1 79
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 79 (finger) : Connection refused |
|
#vi /etc/inetd.conf
|
|
#cat /etc/inetd.conf
# /etc/inetd.conf: see inetd(8) for further informations. # # Internet superserver configuration database # # # Lines starting with "#:LABEL:" or "#<off>#" should not # be changed unless you know what you are doing! # # If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during # package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character. ... #:BSD: Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols. #:MAIL: Mail, news and uucp services. #:INFO: Info services #:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." #:RPC: RPC based services #:HAM-RADIO: amateur-radio services #:OTHER: Other services 9999 stream tcp nowait approx /usr/sbin/approx finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i |
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#nc 127.0.0.1 79
(UNKNOWN) [127.0.0.1] 79 (finger) : Connection refused |
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#pkill -1 inetd
|
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#nc 127.0.0.1 79
|
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#who
root tty1 2009-06-02 11:34 |
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#iftop
bash: iftop: command not found |
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#top
top - 12:13:15 up 40 min, 1 user, load average: 0.23, 0.15, 0.04
Tasks: 80 total, 1 running, 79 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 3.8%us, 0.1%sy, 0.0%ni, 95.7%id, 0.3%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.0%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 3107648k total, 135920k used, 2971728k free, 47312k buffers
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
Swap: 0k total, 0k used, 0k free, 39092k cached
1 root 20 0 2128 720 620 S 0 0.0 0:01.20 init
2 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root RT -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 migration/0
4 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.26 ksoftirqd/0
...
12 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 work_on_cpu/0
13 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 work_on_cpu/1
14 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
17 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
67 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd/0
68 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd/1
70 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/0
71 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kblockd/1
73 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kacpid
74 root 15 -5 0 0 0 S 0 0.0 0:00.00 kacpi_notify
|
|
#vi /etc/inetd.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-4808.4718.14113 2009-06-02 12:13:31.000000000 +0300 +++ /etc/inetd.conf 2009-06-02 12:14:02.000000000 +0300 @@ -36,4 +36,4 @@ #:OTHER: Other services 9999 stream tcp nowait approx /usr/sbin/approx -finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i +#finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i |
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#date
Tue Jun 2 12:15:56 EEST 2009 |
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#nmap 10.0.35.100
Starting Nmap 4.68 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2009-06-02 12:26 EEST Interesting ports on 10.0.35.100: Not shown: 1712 closed ports PORT STATE SERVICE 22/tcp open ssh 79/tcp open finger 9999/tcp open abyss Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 2.388 seconds |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh ... libuuid:x:100:101::/var/lib/libuuid:/bin/sh sshd:x:101:65534::/var/run/sshd:/usr/sbin/nologin user:x:1000:1000::/home/user:/bin/bash Debian-exim:x:102:104::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false quiz:x:1001:1001::/home/quiz:/usr/local/bin/quiz userY:x:1002:1002::/home/userY:/bin/sh user1:x:1003:1003::/home/user1:/bin/bash user2:x:1004:1004::/home/user2:/bin/bash user3:x:1005:1005::/home/user3:/bin/sh approx:x:103:105::/var/cache/approx:/bin/false |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 3000 (?) : Connection refused |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
^C |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 3000 (?) : Connection refused |
|
#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 3000 (?) : Connection refused |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3000
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 3000 (?) : Connection refused |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 300A
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 300 (?) : Connection refused |
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#nc 10.0.35.100 3001
(UNKNOWN) [10.0.35.100] 3001 (?) : Connection refused |
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#ssh 192.168.107.2
^C |
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#nmap 10.0.35.100 -p 3002
Starting Nmap 4.68 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2009-06-02 12:27 EEST Interesting ports on 10.0.35.100: PORT STATE SERVICE 3002/tcp open unknown Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.142 seconds |
# /etc/inetd.conf: see inetd(8) for further informations. # # Internet superserver configuration database # # # Lines starting with "#:LABEL:" or "#<off>#" should not # be changed unless you know what you are doing! # # If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during # package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character. # # Packages should modify this file by using update-inetd(8) # # <service_name> <sock_type> <proto> <flags> <user> <server_path> <args> # #:INTERNAL: Internal services #discard stream tcp nowait root internal #discard dgram udp wait root internal #daytime stream tcp nowait root internal #time stream tcp nowait root internal #:STANDARD: These are standard services. #:BSD: Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols. #:MAIL: Mail, news and uucp services. #:INFO: Info services #:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting. Most sites # run this only on machines acting as "boot servers." #:RPC: RPC based services #:HAM-RADIO: amateur-radio services #:OTHER: Other services 9999 stream tcp nowait approx /usr/sbin/approx finger stream tcp nowait root /usr/sh -i
hkp 11371/udp # OpenPGP HTTP Keyserver bprd 13720/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bprd 13720/udp bpdbm 13721/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bpdbm 13721/udp bpjava-msvc 13722/tcp # BP Java MSVC Protocol bpjava-msvc 13722/udp vnetd 13724/tcp # Veritas Network Utility vnetd 13724/udp bpcd 13782/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup bpcd 13782/udp vopied 13783/tcp # VERITAS NetBackup vopied 13783/udp wnn6 22273/tcp # wnn6 wnn6 22273/udp # # Datagram Delivery Protocol services # rtmp 1/ddp # Routing Table Maintenance Protocol nbp 2/ddp # Name Binding Protocol echo 4/ddp # AppleTalk Echo Protocol zip 6/ddp # Zone Information Protocol #========================================================================= # The remaining port numbers are not as allocated by IANA. #========================================================================= # Kerberos (Project Athena/MIT) services # Note that these are for Kerberos v4, and are unofficial. Sites running # v4 should uncomment these and comment out the v5 entries above. # kerberos4 750/udp kerberos-iv kdc # Kerberos (server) kerberos4 750/tcp kerberos-iv kdc kerberos_master 751/udp # Kerberos authentication kerberos_master 751/tcp passwd_server 752/udp # Kerberos passwd server krb_prop 754/tcp krb5_prop hprop # Kerberos slave propagation krbupdate 760/tcp kreg # Kerberos registration swat 901/tcp # swat kpop 1109/tcp # Pop with Kerberos knetd 2053/tcp # Kerberos de-multiplexor zephyr-srv 2102/udp # Zephyr server zephyr-clt 2103/udp # Zephyr serv-hm connection zephyr-hm 2104/udp # Zephyr hostmanager eklogin 2105/tcp # Kerberos encrypted rlogin # Hmmm. Are we using Kv4 or Kv5 now? Worrying. # The following is probably Kerberos v5 --- ajt@debian.org (11/02/2000) kx 2111/tcp # X over Kerberos iprop 2121/tcp # incremental propagation # # Unofficial but necessary (for NetBSD) services # supfilesrv 871/tcp # SUP server supfiledbg 1127/tcp # SUP debugging # # Services added for the Debian GNU/Linux distribution # linuxconf 98/tcp # LinuxConf poppassd 106/tcp # Eudora poppassd 106/udp ssmtp 465/tcp smtps # SMTP over SSL moira_db 775/tcp # Moira database moira_update 777/tcp # Moira update protocol moira_ureg 779/udp # Moira user registration spamd 783/tcp # spamassassin daemon omirr 808/tcp omirrd # online mirror omirr 808/udp omirrd customs 1001/tcp # pmake customs server customs 1001/udp skkserv 1178/tcp # skk jisho server port predict 1210/udp # predict -- satellite tracking rmtcfg 1236/tcp # Gracilis Packeten remote config server wipld 1300/tcp # Wipl network monitor xtel 1313/tcp # french minitel xtelw 1314/tcp # french minitel support 1529/tcp # GNATS cfinger 2003/tcp # GNU Finger frox 2121/tcp # frox: caching ftp proxy ninstall 2150/tcp # ninstall service ninstall 2150/udp zebrasrv 2600/tcp # zebra service zebra 2601/tcp # zebra vty ripd 2602/tcp # ripd vty (zebra) ripngd 2603/tcp # ripngd vty (zebra) ospfd 2604/tcp # ospfd vty (zebra) bgpd 2605/tcp # bgpd vty (zebra) ospf6d 2606/tcp # ospf6d vty (zebra) ospfapi 2607/tcp # OSPF-API isisd 2608/tcp # ISISd vty (zebra) afbackup 2988/tcp # Afbackup system afbackup 2988/udp afmbackup 2989/tcp # Afmbackup system afmbackup 2989/udp xtell 4224/tcp # xtell server fax 4557/tcp # FAX transmission service (old) hylafax 4559/tcp # HylaFAX client-server protocol (new) distmp3 4600/tcp # distmp3host daemon munin 4949/tcp lrrd # Munin enbd-cstatd 5051/tcp # ENBD client statd enbd-sstatd 5052/tcp # ENBD server statd pcrd 5151/tcp # PCR-1000 Daemon noclog 5354/tcp # noclogd with TCP (nocol) noclog 5354/udp # noclogd with UDP (nocol) hostmon 5355/tcp # hostmon uses TCP (nocol) hostmon 5355/udp # hostmon uses UDP (nocol) rplay 5555/udp # RPlay audio service nsca 5667/tcp # Nagios Agent - NSCA mrtd 5674/tcp # MRT Routing Daemon bgpsim 5675/tcp # MRT Routing Simulator canna 5680/tcp # cannaserver sane-port 6566/tcp sane saned # SANE network scanner daemon ircd 6667/tcp # Internet Relay Chat zope-ftp 8021/tcp # zope management by ftp tproxy 8081/tcp # Transparent Proxy omniorb 8088/tcp # OmniORB omniorb 8088/udp clc-build-daemon 8990/tcp # Common lisp build daemon xinetd 9098/tcp mandelspawn 9359/udp mandelbrot # network mandelbrot git 9418/tcp # Git Version Control System zope 9673/tcp # zope server webmin 10000/tcp kamanda 10081/tcp # amanda backup services (Kerberos) kamanda 10081/udp amandaidx 10082/tcp # amanda backup services amidxtape 10083/tcp # amanda backup services smsqp 11201/tcp # Alamin SMS gateway smsqp 11201/udp xpilot 15345/tcp # XPilot Contact Port xpilot 15345/udp sgi-cmsd 17001/udp # Cluster membership services daemon sgi-crsd 17002/udp sgi-gcd 17003/udp # SGI Group membership daemon sgi-cad 17004/tcp # Cluster Admin daemon isdnlog 20011/tcp # isdn logging system isdnlog 20011/udp vboxd 20012/tcp # voice box system vboxd 20012/udp binkp 24554/tcp # binkp fidonet protocol asp 27374/tcp # Address Search Protocol asp 27374/udp csync2 30865/tcp # cluster synchronization tool dircproxy 57000/tcp # Detachable IRC Proxy tfido 60177/tcp # fidonet EMSI over telnet fido 60179/tcp # fidonet EMSI over TCP # Local services
0
0
| Время первой команды журнала | 10:40:24 2009- 6- 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 12:26:39 2009- 6- 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 23.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 2.97 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.77 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.95 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
|
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
|
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008