Журнал
Четверг (06/04/09)
18:02:05
#/etc/
Display all 102 possibilities? (y or n)
alternatives/ dhcp3/ kbd/ opt/ rmt
apache2/ dictionaries-common/ kde3/ pam.d/ security/
apm/ dm/ kernel/ pango/ service/
apparmor.d/ dpkg/ ldap/ perl/ sgml/
approx/ emacs/ ld.so.conf.d/ pm/ skel/
apt/ exim4/ libpaper.d/ PolicyKit/ ssh/
bash_completion.d/ fonts/ lilalo/ ppp/ ssl/
bind/ gamin/ logcheck/ pulse/ sv/
ca-certificates/ gconf/ logrotate.d/ purple/ sysctl.d/
...
ConsoleKit/ groff/ mail/ rc0.d/ udev/
console-setup/ grub.d/ mdadm/ rc1.d/ ufw/
cron.d/ gtk-2.0/ menu/ rc2.d/ vga/
cron.daily/ hal/ menu-methods/ rc3.d/ vim/
cron.hourly/ htdig/ modprobe.d/ rc4.d/ X11/
cron.monthly/ iceweasel/ monit/ rc5.d/ xdg/
cron.weekly/ init.d/ mysql/ rc6.d/ xml/
dbus-1/ initramfs-tools/ network/ rc.local
default/ iproute2/ openoffice/ rcS.d/
defoma/ john/ openvpn/ resolvconf/
|
18:02:05
#/etc/
Display all 102 possibilities? (y or n)
alternatives/ dhcp3/ kbd/ opt/ rmt
apache2/ dictionaries-common/ kde3/ pam.d/ security/
apm/ dm/ kernel/ pango/ service/
apparmor.d/ dpkg/ ldap/ perl/ sgml/
approx/ emacs/ ld.so.conf.d/ pm/ skel/
apt/ exim4/ libpaper.d/ PolicyKit/ ssh/
bash_completion.d/ fonts/ lilalo/ ppp/ ssl/
bind/ gamin/ logcheck/ pulse/ sv/
ca-certificates/ gconf/ logrotate.d/ purple/ sysctl.d/
...
ConsoleKit/ groff/ mail/ rc0.d/ udev/
console-setup/ grub.d/ mdadm/ rc1.d/ ufw/
cron.d/ gtk-2.0/ menu/ rc2.d/ vga/
cron.daily/ hal/ menu-methods/ rc3.d/ vim/
cron.hourly/ htdig/ modprobe.d/ rc4.d/ X11/
cron.monthly/ iceweasel/ monit/ rc5.d/ xdg/
cron.weekly/ init.d/ mysql/ rc6.d/ xml/
dbus-1/ initramfs-tools/ network/ rc.local
default/ iproute2/ openoffice/ rcS.d/
defoma/ john/ openvpn/ resolvconf/
|
18:02:05
#kill -1 inetd
bash: kill: inetd: arguments must be process or job IDs
|
18:02:05
#kill -1 inetd
bash: kill: inetd: arguments must be process or job IDs
|
18:02:27
#netstat -lnp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7304/sendmail: MTA:
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
tcp 0 0 192.168.15.13:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3241/named
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3263/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7304/sendmail: MTA:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3241/named
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3774/apache2
...
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11364 3726/X /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12628 3945/gnome-keyring- /tmp/keyring-JHVURj/socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12712 3990/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-djFTUz3948/agent.3948
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12768 3948/x-session-mana /tmp/.ICE-unix/3948
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13206 4049/gconfd-2 /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fd1-0-5695eb60b6ba0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13223 4045/firefox-bin /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fcd-0-511dec63c7304
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13779 4011/pidgin /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fab-0-674ec004a76c
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 16024 4656/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-HEJsxD4655/agent.4655
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10486 3547/lpd /dev/printer
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12767 3948/x-session-mana @/tmp/.ICE-unix/3948
|
18:02:27
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:587 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7304/sendmail: MTA:
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
tcp 0 0 192.168.15.13:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3241/named
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3263/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7304/sendmail: MTA:
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3241/named
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 3774/apache2
...
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 11364 3726/X /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12628 3945/gnome-keyring- /tmp/keyring-JHVURj/socket
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12712 3990/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-djFTUz3948/agent.3948
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12768 3948/x-session-mana /tmp/.ICE-unix/3948
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13206 4049/gconfd-2 /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fd1-0-5695eb60b6ba0
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13223 4045/firefox-bin /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fcd-0-511dec63c7304
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 13779 4011/pidgin /tmp/orbit-user/linc-fab-0-674ec004a76c
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 16024 4656/ssh-agent /tmp/ssh-HEJsxD4655/agent.4655
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 10486 3547/lpd /dev/printer
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 12767 3948/x-session-mana @/tmp/.ICE-unix/3948
|
18:02:44
#netstat -lnp|less
|
18:03:08
#netstat -n
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19238
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19236 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19235
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19227 @/tmp/dbus-GLd1GhdMqX
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19226
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19225 @/tmp/dbus-GLd1GhdMqX
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19224
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16565 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16564
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16487 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
...
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10583 @/var/run/hald/dbus-2KpkIc80LF
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10581
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10547 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10546
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10472 /dev/log
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10471
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10158 /dev/log
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10157
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10134
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10133
|
18:03:08
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19238
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19236 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19235
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19227 @/tmp/dbus-GLd1GhdMqX
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19226
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19225 @/tmp/dbus-GLd1GhdMqX
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 19224
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16565 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16564
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 16487 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
...
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10583 @/var/run/hald/dbus-2KpkIc80LF
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10581
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10547 /var/run/dbus/system_bus_socket
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10546
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10472 /dev/log
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10471
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10158 /dev/log
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10157
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10134
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 10133
|
18:03:10
#netstat -lnp|grep 110
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
|
18:03:10
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3554/inetd
|
18:03:21
#ls /ver/mail
ls: cannot access /ver/mail: No such file or directory
|
18:03:21
#ls /ver/mail
ls: cannot access /ver/mail: No such file or directory
|
18:04:07
#ls /var/mail
mail
|
18:04:12
#cd /etc/mail
|
18:05:16
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:05:16
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:05:17
#cat sendmail.cf
### <$4> -- passthru (additional data passed unchanged through)
######################################################################
SE
R<$*> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $: <$(access $4:$1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <$3 $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <+ $-> <$*> $: <$(access $1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <+ $3> <$4>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$2> <$5>
R<$+ <TMPF>> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <<TMPF>> <$5>
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$1> <$5>
######################################################################
### U: LookUpUser -- search for an entry in access database
...
### Parameters:
### ${verify} $| (MAIL|STARTTLS)
######################################################################
Stls_client
R$* $: $(macro {TLS_Name} $@ $&{server_name} $) $1
R$* $| $* $: $1 $| $>D <$&{client_name}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| $>A <$&{client_addr}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| <$(access "TLS_Clt": $: ? $)>
R$* $| <$* <TMPF>> $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R$* $@ $>"TLS_connection" $1
|
18:05:17
### <$4> -- passthru (additional data passed unchanged through)
######################################################################
SE
R<$*> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $: <$(access $4:$1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <$3 $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <+ $-> <$*> $: <$(access $1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <+ $3> <$4>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$2> <$5>
R<$+ <TMPF>> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <<TMPF>> <$5>
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$1> <$5>
######################################################################
### U: LookUpUser -- search for an entry in access database
...
### Parameters:
### ${verify} $| (MAIL|STARTTLS)
######################################################################
Stls_client
R$* $: $(macro {TLS_Name} $@ $&{server_name} $) $1
R$* $| $* $: $1 $| $>D <$&{client_name}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| $>A <$&{client_addr}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| <$(access "TLS_Clt": $: ? $)>
R$* $| <$* <TMPF>> $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R$* $@ $>"TLS_connection" $1
|
18:06:01
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:06:01
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:06:04
#cat sendmail.conf
# and available for the `mailstats` command to display. There will
# be a (minor) performance hit, as this file will be updated for each
# item coming into, or out of, sendmail. The file is fixed in size,
# and small, so there's no need to rotate it.
#
MSP_MAILSTATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Miscellaneous Confguration
#
...
# Deprecated variables (kept for reference)
#
DAEMON_STATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
MSP_STATS="${MSP_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unknown variables (kept for reference)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
|
18:06:04
# and available for the `mailstats` command to display. There will
# be a (minor) performance hit, as this file will be updated for each
# item coming into, or out of, sendmail. The file is fixed in size,
# and small, so there's no need to rotate it.
#
MSP_MAILSTATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Miscellaneous Confguration
#
...
# Deprecated variables (kept for reference)
#
DAEMON_STATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
MSP_STATS="${MSP_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unknown variables (kept for reference)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
|
18:06:07
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:06:07
access aliases.db m4 sendmail.cf service.switch submit.mc
access.db databases Makefile sendmail.cf.errors service.switch-nodns tls
address.resolve helpfile peers sendmail.conf smrsh trusted-users
aliases local-host-names sasl sendmail.mc submit.cf
|
18:06:19
#ls -l
total 232
-rw------- 1 root root 4261 2009-06-04 17:57 access
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2009-06-04 17:57 access.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 2009-03-01 20:52 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root smmsp 10 2009-06-04 17:57 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2009-06-04 17:58 aliases.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3216 2009-06-04 17:57 databases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5657 2009-03-02 00:49 helpfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 18 2009-06-04 17:57 local-host-names
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:56 m4
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 269 2009-06-04 17:57 sendmail.cf.errors
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12236 2009-06-04 17:57 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 4215 2009-06-04 17:56 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 149 2009-03-01 20:52 service.switch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 2009-03-01 20:52 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:56 smrsh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 43980 2009-06-04 17:57 submit.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 2374 2009-06-04 17:56 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:57 tls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 0 2009-06-04 17:57 trusted-users
|
18:06:19
total 232
-rw------- 1 root root 4261 2009-06-04 17:57 access
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2009-06-04 17:57 access.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 281 2009-03-01 20:52 address.resolve
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root smmsp 10 2009-06-04 17:57 aliases -> ../aliases
-rw-r----- 1 smmta smmsp 12288 2009-06-04 17:58 aliases.db
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3216 2009-06-04 17:57 databases
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5657 2009-03-02 00:49 helpfile
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 18 2009-06-04 17:57 local-host-names
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:56 m4
...
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 269 2009-06-04 17:57 sendmail.cf.errors
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12236 2009-06-04 17:57 sendmail.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 4215 2009-06-04 17:56 sendmail.mc
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 149 2009-03-01 20:52 service.switch
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 180 2009-03-01 20:52 service.switch-nodns
drwxr-sr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:56 smrsh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 43980 2009-06-04 17:57 submit.cf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 2374 2009-06-04 17:56 submit.mc
drwxr-xr-x 2 smmta smmsp 4096 2009-06-04 17:57 tls
-rw-r--r-- 1 root smmsp 0 2009-06-04 17:57 trusted-users
|
18:06:22
#cat sendmail.mc
divert(-1)dnl
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved.
#
# cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure.
#
# sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3
#
...
dnl #
dnl # Default Mailer setup
MAILER_DEFINITIONS
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
dnl # Masquerading options
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
MASQUERADE_AS(`linux13.unix.nt')dnl
FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
|
18:06:22
divert(-1)dnl
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved.
#
# cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure.
#
# sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3
#
...
dnl #
dnl # Default Mailer setup
MAILER_DEFINITIONS
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
dnl # Masquerading options
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
MASQUERADE_AS(`linux13.unix.nt')dnl
FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
|
18:07:00
#vim sendmail.mc
|
18:07:00
--- /tmp/l3-saved-4857.18740.1354 2009-06-04 18:07:15.000000000 +0300
+++ sendmail.mc 2009-06-04 18:08:29.000000000 +0300
@@ -98,12 +98,13 @@
include(`/etc/mail/m4/provider.m4')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Default Mailer setup
-MAILER_DEFINITIONS
-MAILER(`local')dnl
-MAILER(`smtp')dnl
dnl # Masquerading options
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
MASQUERADE_AS(`linux13.unix.nt')dnl
FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
+MAILER_DEFINITIONS
+MAILER(`local')dnl
+MAILER(`smtp')dnl
+
|
18:08:29
#sendmail restart
|
18:09:44
#.Ñ/etc/init.d/send
sendmail sendsigs
|
18:09:44
#/etc/init.d/send
sendmail sendsigs
|
18:09:44
#.Ñ/etc/init.d/send
sendmail sendsigs
|
18:09:44
#/etc/init.d/send
sendmail sendsigs
|
18:09:44
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
|
18:09:44
#/etc/init.d/sendmail restart
Restarting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.
|
18:11:17
#hostname
linux13
|
18:13:43
#Ânetstat -lnp|less
|
18:23:38
#ьфлу
bash: ьфлу: command not found
|
18:23:38
#ьфлу
bash: ьфлу: command not found
|
18:24:05
#ls /var/mail
mail
|
18:25:07
#make
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
The following file(s) have changed:
/etc/mail/local-host-names
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **
|
18:25:07
Updating auth ...
sasl2-bin not installed, not configuring sendmail support.
To enable sendmail SASL2 support at a later date, invoke "/usr/share/sendmail/update_auth"
Creating /etc/mail/relay-domains
# Optional file...
The following file(s) have changed:
/etc/mail/local-host-names
** ** You should issue `/etc/init.d/sendmail reload` ** **
|
18:25:12
#nc -c 127.0.0.1 25
no port[s] to connect to
|
18:25:12
#nc -c 127.0.0.1 25
no port[s] to connect to
|
18:26:23
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux13 ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:26:34 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
HELO ZLO
250 linux13 Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: root@mail.ru
250 2.1.0 root@mail.ru... Sender ok
RCPT TO: root@class13.unix.nt
250 2.1.5 root@class13.unix.nt... Recipient ok (will queue)
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
From: ROOT OF MAIL <root@mail.ru>
To: ROOT OF EB <root@class13.unix.nt
Subject: Hello
HELLO, EB!!!
.
250 2.0.0 n54FQYFq008543 Message accepted for delivery
^C
|
18:26:23
#nc 127.0.0.1 25
220 linux13 ESMTP Sendmail 8.14.3/8.14.3/Debian-9; Thu, 4 Jun 2009 18:26:34 +0300; (No UCE/UBE) logging access from: [127.0.0.1](FORGED)-localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
HELO ZLO
250 linux13 Hello localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged), pleased to meet you
MAIL FROM: root@mail.ru
250 2.1.0 root@mail.ru... Sender ok
RCPT TO: root@class13.unix.nt
250 2.1.5 root@class13.unix.nt... Recipient ok (will queue)
DATA
354 Enter mail, end with "." on a line by itself
From: ROOT OF MAIL <root@mail.ru>
To: ROOT OF EB <root@class13.unix.nt
Subject: Hello
HELLO, EB!!!
.
250 2.0.0 n54FQYFq008543 Message accepted for delivery
^C
|
18:31:11
#ls /var/mail/
mail
|
18:31:14
#ls /var/mail/mail
/var/mail/mail
|
18:31:18
#apt-get install mutt
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgpgme11 libpth20
Suggested packages:
gpgsm urlview mixmaster
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgpgme11 libpth20 mutt
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
Selecting previously deselected package libgpgme11.
Unpacking libgpgme11 (from .../libgpgme11_1.1.8-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package mutt.
Unpacking mutt (from .../mutt_1.5.19-4_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Setting up libpth20 (2.0.7-12) ...
Setting up libgpgme11 (1.1.8-2) ...
Setting up mutt (1.5.19-4) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
|
18:31:18
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgpgme11 libpth20
Suggested packages:
gpgsm urlview mixmaster
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgpgme11 libpth20 mutt
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
Selecting previously deselected package libgpgme11.
Unpacking libgpgme11 (from .../libgpgme11_1.1.8-2_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package mutt.
Unpacking mutt (from .../mutt_1.5.19-4_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Setting up libpth20 (2.0.7-12) ...
Setting up libgpgme11 (1.1.8-2) ...
Setting up mutt (1.5.19-4) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
|
18:31:22
#vim /etc/mail/local-host-names
|
18:31:22
#vim /etc/mail/local-host-names
|
18:31:50
#mutt
|
18:31:50
#mutt
|
18:33:04
#mutt
|
18:38:41
#tail /var/log/mail.log
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sm-mta[9086]: n54Fg1j0009086: from=<root@linux13>, size=571, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041542.n54Fg1RO009076@linux13>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sm-mta[9086]: n54Fg1j0009086: to=<root@linux13>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30571, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sendmail[9076]: n54Fg1RO009076: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30341, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n54Fg1j0009086 Message accepted for delivery)
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: My unqualified host name (linux13) unknown; sleeping for retry
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: unable to qualify my own domain name (linux13) -- using short name
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: n54Fh1nH009093: from=root, size=341, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041543.n54Fh1nH009093@linux13>, relay=root@localhost
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9104]: My unqualified host name (linux13) unknown; sleeping for retry
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sm-mta[9103]: n54Fh1oh009103: from=<root@linux13>, size=571, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041543.n54Fh1nH009093@linux13>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sm-mta[9103]: n54Fh1oh009103: to=<root@linux13>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30571, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: n54Fh1nH009093: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30341, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n54Fh1oh009103 Message accepted for delivery)
|
18:38:41
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sm-mta[9086]: n54Fg1j0009086: from=<root@linux13>, size=571, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041542.n54Fg1RO009076@linux13>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sm-mta[9086]: n54Fg1j0009086: to=<root@linux13>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30571, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sendmail[9076]: n54Fg1RO009076: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30341, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n54Fg1j0009086 Message accepted for delivery)
Jun 4 18:42:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: My unqualified host name (linux13) unknown; sleeping for retry
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: unable to qualify my own domain name (linux13) -- using short name
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: n54Fh1nH009093: from=root, size=341, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041543.n54Fh1nH009093@linux13>, relay=root@localhost
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9104]: My unqualified host name (linux13) unknown; sleeping for retry
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sm-mta[9103]: n54Fh1oh009103: from=<root@linux13>, size=571, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200906041543.n54Fh1nH009093@linux13>, proto=ESMTP, daemon=MTA-v4, relay=localhost [127.0.0.1] (may be forged)
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sm-mta[9103]: n54Fh1oh009103: to=<root@linux13>, delay=00:00:00, mailer=local, pri=30571, dsn=4.4.3, stat=queued
Jun 4 18:43:01 linux13 sendmail[9093]: n54Fh1nH009093: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30341, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (n54Fh1oh009103 Message accepted for delivery)
|
прошло 13 минут
18:52:13
#init 0
|
прошло 11 минут
19:03:42
#exit
Connection to 10.0.35.100 closed.
|
19:03:42
Connection to 10.0.35.100 closed.
|
Пятница (06/05/09)
09:38:00
#ssh 10.0.35.100
root@10.0.35.100's password:
Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
You have new mail.
Last login: Fri Jun 5 09:53:18 2009 from 192.168.15.15
l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
|
09:38:00
root@10.0.35.100's password:
Linux linux0 2.6.18-6-xen-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:43:13 UTC 2008 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
You have new mail.
Last login: Fri Jun 5 09:53:18 2009 from 192.168.15.15
l3-agent is already running: pid=1896; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
|
09:39:20
#cat /etc/bind/named.conf
// This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named.
//
// Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the
// structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize
// this configuration file.
//
// If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone "." {
...
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
|
09:39:20
#cat /etc/bind/named.conf
// This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named.
//
// Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the
// structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize
// this configuration file.
//
// If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone "." {
...
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
|
09:39:26
#screen -ls
|
09:39:26
#screen -ls
|
прошло 11 минут
09:51:10
#screen
|
09:51:52
#l3-agent
l3-agent is already running: pid=4587; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
|
09:51:52
l3-agent is already running: pid=4587; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid
|
09:55:11
#screen -x
|
09:55:11
#screen -x
|
09:55:15
#screen -x
|
09:55:15
#screen -x
|
10:00:27
#cat /etc/bind/named.conf|less
|
10:00:27
#cat /etc/bind/named.conf|less
|
10:01:06
#ls /etc/bind/|less
|
10:06:32
#screen -x
|
10:06:32
#screen -x
|
10:07:09
#screen -x
|
10:07:09
#screen -x
|
10:07:12
#screen -x
|
10:07:12
#screen -x
|
10:07:20
#screen -x
|
прошло 10 минут
10:18:18
Name: ya.ru
Address: 93.158.134.8
|
Файлы
/etc/bind/named.conf
// This is the primary configuration file for the BIND DNS server named.
//
// Please read /usr/share/doc/bind9/README.Debian.gz for information on the
// structure of BIND configuration files in Debian, *BEFORE* you customize
// this configuration file.
//
// If you are just adding zones, please do that in /etc/bind/named.conf.local
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.options";
// prime the server with knowledge of the root servers
zone "." {
type hint;
file "/etc/bind/db.root";
};
// be authoritative for the localhost forward and reverse zones, and for
// broadcast zones as per RFC 1912
zone "localhost" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.local";
};
zone "127.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.127";
};
zone "0.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.0";
};
zone "255.in-addr.arpa" {
type master;
file "/etc/bind/db.255";
};
include "/etc/bind/named.conf.local";
sendmail.cf
### <$4> -- passthru (additional data passed unchanged through)
######################################################################
SE
R<$*> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $: <$(access $4:$1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <$3 $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <+ $-> <$*> $: <$(access $1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <+ $3> <$4>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$2> <$5>
R<$+ <TMPF>> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <<TMPF>> <$5>
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$1> <$5>
######################################################################
### U: LookUpUser -- search for an entry in access database
###
### lookup of key (which should be a local part) and
### variations if +detail exists: +* and without +detail
###
### Parameters:
### <$1> -- key (user@)
### <$2> -- default (what to return if not found in db)
### <$3> -- mark (must be <(!|+) single-token>)
### ! does lookup only with tag
### + does lookup with and without tag
### <$4> -- passthru (additional data passed unchanged through)
######################################################################
SU
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $: <$(access $4:$1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <$3 $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <+ $-> <$*> $: <$(access $1 $: ? $)> <$1> <$2> <+ $3> <$4>
R<?> <$+ + $* @> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>
$: <$(access $5:$1+*@ $: ? $)> <$1+$2@> <$3> <$4 $5> <$6>
R<?> <$+ + $* @> <$*> <+ $-> <$*>
$: <$(access $1+*@ $: ? $)> <$1+$2@> <$3> <+ $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+ + $* @> <$*> <$- $-> <$*>
$: <$(access $5:$1@ $: ? $)> <$1+$2@> <$3> <$4 $5> <$6>
R<?> <$+ + $* @> <$*> <+ $-> <$*>
$: <$(access $1@ $: ? $)> <$1+$2@> <$3> <+ $4> <$5>
R<?> <$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$2> <$5>
R<$+ <TMPF>> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <<TMPF>> <$5>
R<$+> <$*> <$- $-> <$*> $@ <$1> <$5>
######################################################################
### SearchList: search a list of items in the access map
### Parameters:
### <exact tag> $| <mark:address> <mark:address> ... <>
### where "exact" is either "+" or "!":
### <+ TAG> lookup with and w/o tag
### <! TAG> lookup with tag
### possible values for "mark" are:
### D: recursive host lookup (LookUpDomain)
### E: exact lookup, no modifications
### F: full lookup, try user+ext@domain and user@domain
### U: user lookup, try user+ext and user (input must have trailing @)
### return: <RHS of lookup> or <?> (not found)
######################################################################
# class with valid marks for SearchList
C{Src}E F D U A
SSearchList
# just call the ruleset with the name of the tag... nice trick...
R<$+> $| <$={Src}:$*> <$*> $: <$1> $| <$4> $| $>$2 <$3> <?> <$1> <>
R<$+> $| <> $| <?> <> $@ <?>
R<$+> $| <$+> $| <?> <> $@ $>SearchList <$1> $| <$2>
R<$+> $| <$*> $| <$+> <> $@ <$3>
R<$+> $| <$+> $@ <$2>
######################################################################
### trust_auth: is user trusted to authenticate as someone else?
###
### Parameters:
### $1: AUTH= parameter from MAIL command
######################################################################
SLocal_trust_auth
Strust_auth
R$* $: $&{auth_type} $| $1
# required by RFC 2554 section 4.
R$@ $| $* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "550 not authenticated"
R$* $| $&{auth_authen} $@ identical
R$* $| <$&{auth_authen}> $@ identical
R$* $| $* $: $1 $| $>"Local_trust_auth" $2
R$* $| $#$* $#$2
R$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "550 " $&{auth_authen} " not allowed to act as " $&{auth_author}
######################################################################
### Relay_Auth: allow relaying based on authentication?
###
### Parameters:
### $1: ${auth_type}
######################################################################
SLocal_Relay_Auth
######################################################################
### srv_features: which features to offer to a client?
### (done in server)
######################################################################
Ssrv_features
R$* $: $>D <$&{client_name}> <?> <! "Srv_Features"> <>
R<?>$* $: $>A <$&{client_addr}> <?> <! "Srv_Features"> <>
R<?>$* $: <$(access "Srv_Features": $: ? $)>
R<?>$* $@ OK
R<$* <TMPF>>$* $#temp
R<$+>$* $# $1
######################################################################
### try_tls: try to use STARTTLS?
### (done in client)
######################################################################
Stry_tls
R$* $: $>D <$&{server_name}> <?> <! "Try_TLS"> <>
R<?>$* $: $>A <$&{server_addr}> <?> <! "Try_TLS"> <>
R<?>$* $: <$(access "Try_TLS": $: ? $)>
R<?>$* $@ OK
R<$* <TMPF>>$* $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R<NO>$* $#error $@ 5.7.1 $: "550 do not try TLS with " $&{server_name} " ["$&{server_addr}"]"
######################################################################
### tls_rcpt: is connection with server "good" enough?
### (done in client, per recipient)
###
### Parameters:
### $1: recipient
######################################################################
Stls_rcpt
R$* $: $(macro {TLS_Name} $@ $&{server_name} $) $1
R$+ $: <?> $>CanonAddr $1
R<?> $+ < @ $+ . > <?> $1 <@ $2 >
R<?> $+ < @ $+ > $: $1 <@ $2 > $| <F:$1@$2> <U:$1@> <D:$2> <E:>
R<?> $+ $: $1 $| <U:$1@> <E:>
R$* $| $+ $: $1 $| $>SearchList <! "TLS_Rcpt"> $| $2 <>
R$* $| <?> $@ OK
R$* $| <$* <TMPF>> $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R$* $| <$+> $@ $>"TLS_connection" $&{verify} $| <$2>
######################################################################
### tls_client: is connection with client "good" enough?
### (done in server)
###
### Parameters:
### ${verify} $| (MAIL|STARTTLS)
######################################################################
Stls_client
R$* $: $(macro {TLS_Name} $@ $&{server_name} $) $1
R$* $| $* $: $1 $| $>D <$&{client_name}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| $>A <$&{client_addr}> <?> <! "TLS_Clt"> <>
R$* $| <?>$* $: $1 $| <$(access "TLS_Clt": $: ? $)>
R$* $| <$* <TMPF>> $#error $@ 4.3.0 $: "451 Temporary system failure. Please try again later."
R$* $@ $>"TLS_connection" $1
sendmail.conf
# and available for the `mailstats` command to display. There will
# be a (minor) performance hit, as this file will be updated for each
# item coming into, or out of, sendmail. The file is fixed in size,
# and small, so there's no need to rotate it.
#
MSP_MAILSTATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Miscellaneous Confguration
#
# MISC_PARMS=""; String miscellaneous parameters
# Miscellaneous parameters - applied to any sendmail invocation.
# Any parameters here are also used when run from cron.
# Applied after {DAEMON,QUEUE}_PARMS, and can therefore override them
# if need be (in which case why did use them?)
# Note that CRON_PARMS, if applicable, will override anything
# declared herein.
#
# Here is where'd you setup and debugging or special parms that you
# want shared betwixt the possibly separate listener/queue-runner
# processes.
#
MISC_PARMS="";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cron Job Configuration
#
# CRON_MAILTO="root"; String cronjob output
# Recipient of *rare* cronjob output. Some cronjobs will be running
# under user `mail`, so any problems encountered would probably be missed
# so define a user who actually (hopefully) checks email now and again.
#
CRON_MAILTO="root";
#
# CRON_PARMS=""; String cron specific parmeters
# Cron parameters - applied *only* when sendmail queue running is done
# via a cronjob. Applied after QUEUE_PARMS and MISC_PARMS, and can
# therefore override them if need be.
#
CRON_PARMS="";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Other stuff
# LOG_CMDS="No"; Binary command logging flag
# Will cause syslog entries for many of the sendmail related commands
# like runq, mailq, etc - you'll also see cron jobs (if enabled).
#
LOG_CMDS="No";
#
# HANDS_OFF="No"; Binary Do *NOT* touch the configuration
# Set this *ONLY* if you are going to be fully responsible for the entire
# setup of sendmail - the directories, permissions, databases, etc. With
# this variable set to "Yes", nothing will be done for you during updates.
#
# In other words, "The blood be upon your hands" if you set this...
# My ability to help with problems will be greatly reduced !
#
# "Well, a pet peeve of mine is people who directly edit the
# .cf file instead of using the m4 configuration files.
# Don't do it! [laughs] I treat the .cf file as a binary
# file - you should too."
# -- Eric Allman 1999/10/18
# http://www.dotcomeon.com/allman_sendmail_qa.html
#
HANDS_OFF="No";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Queue Aging Configuration
#
# Why would you want to age your queues? On every queue-run interval,
# sendmail will try *every* file in the queue... If a site is down
# for a while, considerable time can be wasted each interval in retrying
# it. The scheme supported allows aging by time, and can move the older
# files to another (less frequently run queue), thereby reducing overal
# system impact - and providing better mail throughput.
#
# Note that this support is completely separate from QUEUE_MODE=cron,
# you can age queues even if you're running QUEUE_MODE=daemon.
#
# There are four parts to the queue aging support, and these parts
# may be repeated, to operate on multiple queues.
#
# 1. Interval at which to age the queues (in minutes).
# What interval should you use? Roughly twice the normal queue
# interval, so that messages are tried twice in each successively
# slower queue.
#
# NOTE: some values just wont work, due to crontab pecularities
# a value of 90 minutes will actually be run at every x:30 !
# Please check /etc/cron.d/sendmail to make sure it is doing what
# you thought it should !
#
# 2. Criteria (optional and defaults to interval). This is the
# specification of which files to move. It defaults moving
# files whose age in the queues exceeds the interval.
# This field, if specified can be very complex - supporting
# aging by just about anything! see qtool(8) for details.
#
# 3. To queue. This is the queue to which files will be moved.
# It may be fully qualified, or relative to /var/spool/mqueue.
#
# 4. From queue. This is the queue from which files will be moved.
# It may be fully qualified, or relative to /var/spool/mqueue.
#
# Samples:
# AGE_DATA="[['25m', '', 'hourly', 'main']]";
# Every 25 minutes, move any file older than 25 minutes from
# /var/spool/mqueue/main to /var/spool/mqueue/hourly
#
# AGE_DATA="[['25m', '', 'hourly', 'main'],\
# ['120m', '', 'daily', 'hourly']]";
# Same as the above, but also move files from the hourly queue
# to the daily queue after 120 minutes in the hourly queue.
#
# AGE_DATA="[['25m',\
# '-e \'$msg{message}[0] == /Deferred: 452 4.2.2 Over quota/\'',\
# 'overquota', 'main']]";
# Every 25 minutes, move all files deferred because of quota
# violations from /var/spool/mqueue/main to
# /var/spool/mqueue/overquota where they can be processed on
# a different interval, or by some other means.
#
# If the above samples suggest Perl arrays, well, they are...
#
# AGE_DATA=""; Perl array Queue aging data
#
AGE_DATA="";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Dependant variables (set according to other variables)
#
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Hidden variables (the blood be upon your hands)
#
DAEMON_RUNASUSER="No";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Deprecated variables (kept for reference)
#
DAEMON_STATS="${DAEMON_MAILSTATS}";
MSP_STATS="${MSP_MAILSTATS}";
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Unknown variables (kept for reference)
#
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
sendmail.mc
divert(-1)dnl
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# $Sendmail: debproto.mc,v 8.14.3 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2009 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved.
#
# cf/debian/sendmail.mc. Generated from sendmail.mc.in by configure.
#
# sendmail.mc prototype config file for building Sendmail 8.14.3
#
# Note: the .in file supports 8.7.6 - 9.0.0, but the generated
# file is customized to the version noted above.
#
# This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems.
#
# If you modify this file, you will have to regenerate /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# by running this file through the m4 preprocessor via one of the following:
# * make (or make -C /etc/mail)
# * sendmailconfig
# * m4 /etc/mail/sendmail.mc > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
# The first two options are preferred as they will also update other files
# that depend upon the contents of this file.
#
# The best documentation for this .mc file is:
# /usr/share/doc/sendmail-doc/cf.README.gz
#
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
divert(0)dnl
#
# Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Richard Nelson. All Rights Reserved.
#
# This file is used to configure Sendmail for use with Debian systems.
#
define(`_USE_ETC_MAIL_')dnl
include(`/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4')dnl
VERSIONID(`$Id: sendmail.mc, v 8.14.3-9 2009-03-01 18:51:56 cowboy Exp $')
OSTYPE(`debian')dnl
DOMAIN(`debian-mta')dnl
dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE
undefine(`confHOST_STATUS_DIRECTORY')dnl #DAEMON_HOSTSTATS=
dnl # Items controlled by /etc/mail/sendmail.conf - DO NOT TOUCH HERE
dnl #
dnl # General defines
dnl #
dnl # SAFE_FILE_ENV: [undefined] If set, sendmail will do a chroot()
dnl # into this directory before writing files.
dnl # If *all* your user accounts are under /home then use that
dnl # instead - it will prevent any writes outside of /home !
dnl # define(`confSAFE_FILE_ENV', `')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Daemon options - restrict to servicing LOCALHOST ONLY !!!
dnl # Remove `, Addr=' clauses to receive from any interface
dnl # If you want to support IPv6, switch the commented/uncommentd lines
dnl #
FEATURE(`no_default_msa')dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MTA-v6, Port=smtp, Addr=::1')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MTA-v4, Port=smtp, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
dnl DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet6, Name=MSP-v6, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=::1')dnl
DAEMON_OPTIONS(`Family=inet, Name=MSP-v4, Port=submission, M=Ea, Addr=127.0.0.1')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Be somewhat anal in what we allow
define(`confPRIVACY_FLAGS',dnl
`needmailhelo,needexpnhelo,needvrfyhelo,restrictqrun,restrictexpand,nobodyreturn,authwarnings')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Define connection throttling and window length
define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_THROTTLE', `15')dnl
define(`confCONNECTION_RATE_WINDOW_SIZE',`10m')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Features
dnl #
dnl # use /etc/mail/local-host-names
FEATURE(`use_cw_file')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The access db is the basis for most of sendmail's checking
FEATURE(`access_db', , `skip')dnl
dnl #
dnl # The greet_pause feature stops some automail bots - but check the
dnl # provided access db for details on excluding localhosts...
FEATURE(`greet_pause', `1000')dnl 1 seconds
dnl #
dnl # Delay_checks allows sender<->recipient checking
FEATURE(`delay_checks', `friend', `n')dnl
dnl #
dnl # If we get too many bad recipients, slow things down...
define(`confBAD_RCPT_THROTTLE',`3')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Stop connections that overflow our concurrent and time connection rates
FEATURE(`conncontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl
FEATURE(`ratecontrol', `nodelay', `terminate')dnl
dnl #
dnl # If you're on a dialup link, you should enable this - so sendmail
dnl # will not bring up the link (it will queue mail for later)
dnl define(`confCON_EXPENSIVE',`True')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Dialup/LAN connection overrides
dnl #
include(`/etc/mail/m4/dialup.m4')dnl
include(`/etc/mail/m4/provider.m4')dnl
dnl #
dnl # Default Mailer setup
MAILER_DEFINITIONS
MAILER(`local')dnl
MAILER(`smtp')dnl
dnl # Masquerading options
FEATURE(`always_add_domain')dnl
MASQUERADE_AS(`linux13.unix.nt')dnl
FEATURE(`allmasquerade')dnl
FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl
Статистика
| Время первой команды журнала | 18:02:05 2009- 6- 4 |
| Время последней команды журнала | 10:18:18 2009- 6- 5 |
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 |
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 21.78 |
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 3.96 |
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 1.70 |
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.99 |
| Частота использования команд | | ls | 20 | |==================| 18.02% | | screen | 16 | |==============| 14.41% | | cat | 10 | |=========| 9.01% | | netstat | 8 | |=======| 7.21% | | less | 8 | |=======| 7.21% | | mutt | 4 | |===| 3.60% | | vim | 4 | |===| 3.60% | | nc | 4 | |===| 3.60% | | /etc/init.d/sendmail | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | l3-agent | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | /etc/ | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | /etc/init.d/send | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | ьфлу | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | sendmail | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | make | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | cd | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | Ânetstat | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | tail | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | apt-get | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | grep | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | init | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | kill | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | ssh | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | hostname | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | exit | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | .Ñ/etc/init.d/send | 2 | |=| 1.80% | | host | 1 | || 0.90% |
|
____
*) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываютсяСправка
Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
всё происходит само собой.
Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся,
и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу,
должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки,
выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l
bash: l: command not found
|
Если код завершения команды равен нулю,
команда была выполнена без ошибок.
Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C
|
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
|
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора,
запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
| 2a3,5
> if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
> . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
> fi
|
|
Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
и всавить скопированный текст:
В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде,
нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть,
команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
Если справочная информация отсутствует,
команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае,
если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
(3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше
всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью,
а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени
начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту,
когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?
в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
в этом мире.
В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
в этом мире.
|
|
Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
используйте символ "-", один в строке.
Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд,
добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v
нужно использовать символы #=
-
Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!,
содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
в специально отведённой для этого секции.
-
Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
должно быть в журнале.
-
Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
О программе
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
$Id$