/l3/users/eb/2009/linux3/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 :26 :27 :28 :29 :30 :31 :32 :33 :34 :35 :36 :37 :38
[ править ]

Журнал лабораторных работ

Содержание

Журнал

Четверг (06/04/09)

/dev/pts/1
14:31:04
#/etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bind9.
Starting domain name service...: bind9.
/dev/pts/6
14:31:54
#host linux0 
linux0.unix.nt          A       10.0.35.100
/dev/pts/1
14:31:54
#host linux0
linux0.unix.nt          A       10.0.35.100
/dev/pts/6
14:33:02
#host linux3.class3.unix.nt 
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.15.3
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.102.1
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.202.2
/dev/pts/1
14:33:02
#host linux3.class3.unix.nt
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.15.3
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.102.1
linux3.class3.unix.nt   A       192.168.202.2
14:34:29
#host linux3 
linux3.class3 does not exist, try again
/dev/pts/6
14:34:29
#host linux3 
linux3.class3 does not exist, try again
14:34:34
#vi /etc/resolv.conf 
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3471.17132.4099	2009-06-04 14:34:41.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/resolv.conf	2009-06-04 14:35:24.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 nameserver 127.0.0.1
-domain class3
+domain class3.unix.nt
/dev/pts/1
14:34:34
#vi /etc/resolv.conf
/dev/pts/6
14:35:26
#host linux0 
linux0.class3.unix.nt does not exist (Authoritative answer)
/dev/pts/1
14:35:26
#host linux0 
linux0.class3.unix.nt does not exist (Authoritative answer)
/dev/pts/6
14:35:29
#host linux0.class0.unix.nt 
linux0.class0.unix.nt   A       10.0.35.100
/dev/pts/1
14:35:29
#host linux0.class0.unix.nt
linux0.class0.unix.nt   A       10.0.35.100
/dev/pts/6
14:35:51
#host linux1.class1.unix.nt 
^C
/dev/pts/1
14:35:51
#host linux1.class1.unix.nt 
^C
прошла 21 минута
/dev/pts/6
14:57:11
#rndc dumpdb 










/dev/pts/1
14:57:11




#rndc dumpdb












/dev/pts/6
15:01:36




#cat /var/cache/bind/named_dump.db





;
; Start view _default
;
;
; Cache dump of view '_default'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
; answer
.                       509331  IN NS   a.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   b.root-servers.net.
...
; Cache dump of view '_bind'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
;
; Address database dump
;
;
; Unassociated entries
;
; Dump complete











/dev/pts/1
15:01:36




#cat /var/cache/bind/named_dump.db


;
; Start view _default
;
;
; Cache dump of view '_default'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
; answer
.                       509331  IN NS   a.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   b.root-servers.net.
...
; Cache dump of view '_bind'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
;
; Address database dump
;
;
; Unassociated entries
;
; Dump complete











/dev/pts/6
15:01:57




#vi /etc/hostname





--- /tmp/l3-saved-3471.14183.7636	2009-06-04 15:14:45.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/hostname	2009-06-04 15:15:03.000000000 +0300
@@ -1 +1 @@
-linux3
+linux3.class3.unix.nt









/dev/pts/1
15:01:57




#vi /etc/hostname








прошло 13 минут




/dev/pts/6
15:15:03




#hostname





linux3











/dev/pts/1
15:15:03




#hostname


linux3











/dev/pts/6
15:15:08




#hostname --help





Usage: hostname [-v] {hostname|-F file}      set host name (from file)
       domainname [-v] {nisdomain|-F file}   set NIS domain name (from file)
       hostname [-v] [-d|-f|-s|-a|-i|-y]     display formated name
       hostname [-v]                         display host name
       hostname -V|--version|-h|--help       print info and exit
    dnsdomainname=hostname -d, {yp,nis,}domainname=hostname -y
    -s, --short           short host name
    -a, --alias           alias names
    -i, --ip-address      addresses for the host name
    -f, --fqdn, --long    long host name (FQDN)
    -d, --domain          DNS domain name
    -y, --yp, --nis       NIS/YP domain name
    -F, --file            read host name or NIS domain name from given file
   This command can get or set the host name or the NIS domain name. You can
   also get the DNS domain or the FQDN (fully qualified domain name).
   Unless you are using bind or NIS for host lookups you can change the
   FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) and the DNS domain name (which is
   part of the FQDN) in the /etc/hosts file.











/dev/pts/1
15:15:08




#hostname --help





Usage: hostname [-v] {hostname|-F file}      set host name (from file)
       domainname [-v] {nisdomain|-F file}   set NIS domain name (from file)
       hostname [-v] [-d|-f|-s|-a|-i|-y]     display formated name
       hostname [-v]                         display host name
       hostname -V|--version|-h|--help       print info and exit
    dnsdomainname=hostname -d, {yp,nis,}domainname=hostname -y
    -s, --short           short host name
    -a, --alias           alias names
    -i, --ip-address      addresses for the host name
    -f, --fqdn, --long    long host name (FQDN)
    -d, --domain          DNS domain name
    -y, --yp, --nis       NIS/YP domain name
    -F, --file            read host name or NIS domain name from given file
   This command can get or set the host name or the NIS domain name. You can
   also get the DNS domain or the FQDN (fully qualified domain name).
   Unless you are using bind or NIS for host lookups you can change the
   FQDN (Fully Qualified Domain Name) and the DNS domain name (which is
   part of the FQDN) in the /etc/hosts file.











/dev/pts/6
15:15:11




#hostname -F /etc/hostname















/dev/pts/1
15:15:11




#hostname -F /etc/hostname












/dev/pts/6
15:16:25




#hostname





linux3.class3.unix.nt











/dev/pts/1
15:16:25




#hostname


linux3.class3.unix.nt











/dev/pts/6
15:16:26




#vi /etc/hostname





--- /tmp/l3-saved-3471.24202.31451	2009-06-04 15:16:38.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/hostname	2009-06-04 15:16:51.000000000 +0300
@@ -1 +1 @@
-linux3.class3.unix.nt
+linux3









/dev/pts/1
15:16:26




#vi /etc/hostname










/dev/pts/6
15:16:51




#hostname -F /etc/hostname















/dev/pts/1
15:16:51




#hostname -F /etc/hostname












/dev/pts/6
15:17:02




#host 192.168.15.3





Name: linux3.class3.unix.nt
Address: 192.168.15.3











/dev/pts/1
15:17:02




#host 192.168.15.3


Name: linux3.class3.unix.nt
Address: 192.168.15.3











/dev/pts/6
15:18:00




#host 192.168.202.2





192.168.202.2 does not exist, try again











/dev/pts/1
15:18:00




#host 192.168.202.2





192.168.202.2 does not exist, try again











/dev/pts/6
15:18:16




#vi /etc/bind/db.class3





--- /tmp/l3-saved-3471.29600.7490	2009-06-04 15:19:44.000000000 +0300
+++ /etc/bind/db.class3	2009-06-04 15:21:01.000000000 +0300
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 $TTL	3h
 @	SOA	linux3.class3.unix.nt.	root.class3.unit.nt.	2009060401	3h	12h	72h	1h
 	NS	linux3.class3.unix.nt.
+	MX  10	linux3.class3.unix.nt.
 guru	A	10.0.35.100
 linux0	A	10.0.35.100
 linux1	A	192.168.15.1









/dev/pts/1
15:18:16




#vi /etc/bind/db.class3










/dev/pts/6
15:21:25




#dig class3.unix.nt





; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class3.unix.nt
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12888
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;class3.unix.nt.                        IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         3600    IN      SOA     linux3.class3.unix.nt. root.class3.unit.nt. 2009060401 10800 43200 259200 3600
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jun  4 15:21:54 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 92











/dev/pts/1
15:21:25




#dig class3.unix.nt


; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class3.unix.nt
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 12888
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 0, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 0
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;class3.unix.nt.                        IN      A
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         3600    IN      SOA     linux3.class3.unix.nt. root.class3.unit.nt. 2009060401 10800 43200 259200 3600
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jun  4 15:21:54 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 92











/dev/pts/6
15:21:54




#dig class3.unix.nt MX





; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class3.unix.nt MX
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42740
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;class3.unix.nt.                        IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         10800   IN      MX      10 linux3.class3.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         10800   IN      NS      linux3.class3.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux3.class3.unix.nt.  10800   IN      A       192.168.15.3
linux3.class3.unix.nt.  10800   IN      A       192.168.202.2
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jun  4 15:22:08 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 101











/dev/pts/1
15:21:54




#dig class3.unix.nt MX


; <<>> DiG 9.6.0-P1 <<>> class3.unix.nt MX
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 42740
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;class3.unix.nt.                        IN      MX
;; ANSWER SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         10800   IN      MX      10 linux3.class3.unix.nt.
;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
class3.unix.nt.         10800   IN      NS      linux3.class3.unix.nt.
;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
linux3.class3.unix.nt.  10800   IN      A       192.168.15.3
linux3.class3.unix.nt.  10800   IN      A       192.168.202.2
;; Query time: 1 msec
;; SERVER: 127.0.0.1#53(127.0.0.1)
;; WHEN: Thu Jun  4 15:22:08 2009
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 101











/dev/pts/6
15:25:41




#apt-cache search games





libxxf86dga1 - X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library
libxxf86dga1-dbg - X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library (debug package)
linux-igd - Linux UPnP Internet Gateway Device
lordsawar-data - A clone of the popular SSG game Warlords II
love - 2D game development framework based on Lua and OpenGL
love-dbg - 2D game development framework - debugging symbols
love-doc - 2D game development framework - documentation
lskat - Lieutnant Skat card game for KDE
ltris - very polished Tetris clone with CPU opponents
luola - multiplayer cave-flying game
...
xzip - Interpreter of Infocom-format story-files
yabause - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator
yabause-common - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - common files
yabause-gtk - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - Gtk port
yabause-qt - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - Qt port
yeahconsole - drop-down X terminal emulator wrapper
yics - Yahoo! Chess client for use with FICS interfaces
zblast-svgalib - svgalib version of zblast, shoot 'em up space game
zblast-x11 - X11 version of zblast, shoot 'em up space game
zsnes - Emulator of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM)











/dev/pts/1
15:25:41




#apt-cache search games


libxxf86dga1 - X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library
libxxf86dga1-dbg - X11 Direct Graphics Access extension library (debug package)
linux-igd - Linux UPnP Internet Gateway Device
lordsawar-data - A clone of the popular SSG game Warlords II
love - 2D game development framework based on Lua and OpenGL
love-dbg - 2D game development framework - debugging symbols
love-doc - 2D game development framework - documentation
lskat - Lieutnant Skat card game for KDE
ltris - very polished Tetris clone with CPU opponents
luola - multiplayer cave-flying game
...
xzip - Interpreter of Infocom-format story-files
yabause - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator
yabause-common - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - common files
yabause-gtk - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - Gtk port
yabause-qt - beautiful and under-rated Saturn emulator - Qt port
yeahconsole - drop-down X terminal emulator wrapper
yics - Yahoo! Chess client for use with FICS interfaces
zblast-svgalib - svgalib version of zblast, shoot 'em up space game
zblast-x11 - X11 version of zblast, shoot 'em up space game
zsnes - Emulator of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM)











/dev/pts/6
15:28:30




#apt-cache search games | grep card





gnome-cards-data - data files for the GNOME card games
junior-games-card - Debian Jr. Card Games
kdegames-card-data - card decks for KDE 4 games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
lskat - Lieutnant Skat card game for KDE
vgacardgames - Four SVGAlib card games











/dev/pts/1
15:28:30




#apt-cache search games | grep card


gnome-cards-data - data files for the GNOME card games
junior-games-card - Debian Jr. Card Games
kdegames-card-data - card decks for KDE 4 games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
lskat - Lieutnant Skat card game for KDE
vgacardgames - Four SVGAlib card games











/dev/pts/6
15:29:32




#apt-get install junior-games-card





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  ace-of-penguins blends-common blt junior-config junior-tasks pysol python-tk python2.4 python2.4-minimal tcl8.5 tk8.4 tk8.5
Suggested packages:
  blends-doc blt-demo pysol-cardsets python-tk-dbg tix python2.4-doc python-profiler binfmt-support tclreadline
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ace-of-penguins blends-common blt junior-config junior-games-card junior-tasks pysol python-tk python2.4 python2.4-minimal
  tcl8.5 tk8.4 tk8.5
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
Need to get 10.9MB of archives.
After this operation, 35.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.











/dev/pts/1
15:29:32




#apt-get install junior-games-card





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  ace-of-penguins blends-common blt junior-config junior-tasks pysol python-tk python2.4 python2.4-minimal tcl8.5 tk8.4 tk8.5
Suggested packages:
  blends-doc blt-demo pysol-cardsets python-tk-dbg tix python2.4-doc python-profiler binfmt-support tclreadline
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ace-of-penguins blends-common blt junior-config junior-games-card junior-tasks pysol python-tk python2.4 python2.4-minimal
  tcl8.5 tk8.4 tk8.5
0 upgraded, 13 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
Need to get 10.9MB of archives.
After this operation, 35.3MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? n
Abort.











/dev/pts/6
15:30:31




#apt-get install spider





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  spider
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
Need to get 110kB of archives.
After this operation, 426kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main spider 1.2-4 [110kB]
Fetched 110kB in 1s (69.6kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package spider.
(Reading database ... 55818 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking spider (from .../archives/spider_1.2-4_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Setting up spider (1.2-4) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...











/dev/pts/1
15:30:31




#apt-get install spider


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  spider
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
Need to get 110kB of archives.
After this operation, 426kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main spider 1.2-4 [110kB]
Fetched 110kB in 1s (69.6kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package spider.
(Reading database ... 55818 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking spider (from .../archives/spider_1.2-4_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Processing triggers for menu ...
Setting up spider (1.2-4) ...
Processing triggers for menu ...











/dev/pts/6
15:31:47




#dpkg -L spider





/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/spider
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.controls.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.intro.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.misc.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.rules.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.summary.gz
...
/usr/share/man/man1/spider.1.gz
/usr/games
/usr/games/small.spider
/usr/games/round.spider
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/menu
/usr/lib/menu/spider
/usr/share/man/man1/round.spider.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/small.spider.1.gz
/usr/games/spider











/dev/pts/1
15:31:47




#dpkg -L spider


/.
/usr
/usr/share
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/spider
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.controls.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.intro.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.misc.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.rules.gz
/usr/share/doc/spider/doc.summary.gz
...
/usr/share/man/man1/spider.1.gz
/usr/games
/usr/games/small.spider
/usr/games/round.spider
/usr/lib
/usr/lib/menu
/usr/lib/menu/spider
/usr/share/man/man1/round.spider.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/small.spider.1.gz
/usr/games/spider











/dev/pts/6
15:32:10




#/usr/games/spider





Error: Can't open display:











/dev/pts/1
15:32:10




#/usr/games/spider





Error: Can't open display:











/dev/pts/6
15:35:36




#apt-cache search card





pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pcsc-tools - Some tools to use with smart cards and PC/SC
pcscada-dbg - Ada bindings to PC/SC middleware (debug)
pcscd - Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (daemon side)
pcsx-df - Sony PlayStation emulator -- binary
phpgroupware-0.9.16-addressbook - phpGroupWare addressbook management module
phpsysinfo - PHP based host information
picard - Next-Generation MusicBrainz audio files tagger
pilot-qof - query Palm databases as objects and XML
pokerth-data - Texas hold'em game - common data files
...
xserver-xorg-video-s3virge - X.Org X server -- S3 ViRGE display driver
xserver-xorg-video-sis - X.Org X server -- SiS display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx - X.Org X server -- tdfx display driver
xserver-xorg-video-trident - X.Org X server -- Trident display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tseng - X.Org X server -- Tseng display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vesa - X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
xskat - 3-player card game "Skat"
z8530-utils2 - Utilities for Z8530 based HDLC cards for AX.25
zaptel - zapata telephony utilities
zaptel-source - Zapata telephony interface (source code for kernel driver)











/dev/pts/1
15:35:36




#apt-cache search card


pcmciautils - PCMCIA utilities for Linux 2.6
pcsc-tools - Some tools to use with smart cards and PC/SC
pcscada-dbg - Ada bindings to PC/SC middleware (debug)
pcscd - Middleware to access a smart card using PC/SC (daemon side)
pcsx-df - Sony PlayStation emulator -- binary
phpgroupware-0.9.16-addressbook - phpGroupWare addressbook management module
phpsysinfo - PHP based host information
picard - Next-Generation MusicBrainz audio files tagger
pilot-qof - query Palm databases as objects and XML
pokerth-data - Texas hold'em game - common data files
...
xserver-xorg-video-s3virge - X.Org X server -- S3 ViRGE display driver
xserver-xorg-video-sis - X.Org X server -- SiS display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tdfx - X.Org X server -- tdfx display driver
xserver-xorg-video-trident - X.Org X server -- Trident display driver
xserver-xorg-video-tseng - X.Org X server -- Tseng display driver
xserver-xorg-video-vesa - X.Org X server -- VESA display driver
xskat - 3-player card game "Skat"
z8530-utils2 - Utilities for Z8530 based HDLC cards for AX.25
zaptel - zapata telephony utilities
zaptel-source - Zapata telephony interface (source code for kernel driver)











15:36:05




#apt-cache search card | grep games





freecell-solver-bin - Library for solving Freecell games
ggz-gtk-games - GGZ Gaming Zone: game clients collection for GTK+
gnome-cards-data - data files for the GNOME card games
gnome-games - games for the GNOME desktop
junior-games-card - Debian Jr. Card Games
junior-games-gl - Debian Jr. 3D Games (hardware acceleration required)
kdegames-card-data - card decks for KDE 4 games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
libfreecell-solver-dev - Library for solving Freecell games (Development files)
libfreecell-solver0 - Library for solving Freecell games
vgacardgames - Four SVGAlib card games











/dev/pts/6
15:36:05




#apt-cache search card | grep games


freecell-solver-bin - Library for solving Freecell games
ggz-gtk-games - GGZ Gaming Zone: game clients collection for GTK+
gnome-cards-data - data files for the GNOME card games
gnome-games - games for the GNOME desktop
junior-games-card - Debian Jr. Card Games
junior-games-gl - Debian Jr. 3D Games (hardware acceleration required)
kdegames-card-data - card decks for KDE 4 games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
libfreecell-solver-dev - Library for solving Freecell games (Development files)
libfreecell-solver0 - Library for solving Freecell games
vgacardgames - Four SVGAlib card games











15:36:13




#apt-cache search freecell





ace-of-penguins - Solitaire-games with penguin-look
freecell-solver-bin - Library for solving Freecell games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
libfreecell-solver-dev - Library for solving Freecell games (Development files)
libfreecell-solver0 - Library for solving Freecell games
vdr-plugin-freecell - Plugin for VDR that implements the card game "Freecell"











/dev/pts/1
15:36:13




#apt-cache search freecell


ace-of-penguins - Solitaire-games with penguin-look
freecell-solver-bin - Library for solving Freecell games
kpat - solitaire card games for KDE 4
libfreecell-solver-dev - Library for solving Freecell games (Development files)
libfreecell-solver0 - Library for solving Freecell games
vdr-plugin-freecell - Plugin for VDR that implements the card game "Freecell"











/dev/pts/6
15:37:14




#dpkg -L ace-of-penguins





/.
/usr
/usr/games
/usr/games/ace_golf
/usr/games/ace_mastermind
/usr/games/ace_merlin
/usr/games/ace_pegged
/usr/games/ace_solitaire
/usr/games/ace_taipedit
/usr/games/ace_taipei
...
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_freecell.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_golf.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_mastermind.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_merlin.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_minesweeper.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_pegged.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_solitaire.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_taipedit.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_taipei.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_thornq.6.gz











/dev/pts/1
15:37:14




#dpkg -L ace-of-penguins


/.
/usr
/usr/games
/usr/games/ace_golf
/usr/games/ace_mastermind
/usr/games/ace_merlin
/usr/games/ace_pegged
/usr/games/ace_solitaire
/usr/games/ace_taipedit
/usr/games/ace_taipei
...
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_freecell.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_golf.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_mastermind.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_merlin.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_minesweeper.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_pegged.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_solitaire.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_taipedit.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_taipei.6.gz
/usr/share/man/man6/ace_thornq.6.gz











/dev/tty1
15:42:57




#/etc/init.d/gdm restart


Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.
Starting GNOME Display Manager: gdm.











15:43:10




#/etc/init.d/gdm stop


Stopping GNOME Display Manager: gdm.











15:46:52




#прпрfixcon












15:47:08




#прпрпрпрпппssh -l quiz 10.0.35.100





^C











15:48:58




#ssh -l quiz 10.0.35.100


-----------------------------------------------------------------[41/41]-----
 Вы хотите полностью ограничить доступ компьютера с доменным именем node1 во внешнюю сеть;
 Вы хотите сделать так, чтобы его пакеты во внешнюю сеть просто терялись, и никакой информации
 почему они потерялись и где не было.
 В то же время по всем остальным сетям, которые маршрутизируются на шлюзе
 его трафик должен передаваться безболезненно.
 Шлюз подключен к интернет через интерфейс eth1.
 Какую команду вы будете использовать?
 1. iptables -A FORWARD -f node1 -t internet -j DROP
 2. iptables -A FORWARD -f node1 -t eth1 -j DROP
...
 5. iptables -A FORWARD -s node1 -o eth1 -j REJECT
 6. iptables -A FORWARD -s node1 -t internet -j DROP
 7. iptables -A FORWARD -f node1 -t eth1 -j DROP
 8. iptables -A FORWARD -s node1 -o eth1 -j DROP
 9. iptables -A FORWARD -s node1 -i eth0 -j REJECT
 10. iptables -A FORWARD -f node1 -o eth1 -j REJECT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
8
Your score: 39
Connection to 10.0.35.100 closed.









прошло 104 минуты




/dev/pts/6
17:32:58




#netstat -r





Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
172.16.1.1      *               255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.101.0   172.16.1.1      255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.102.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.102
192.168.15.0    *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.202.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.202
default         192.168.202.1   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0.202











/dev/pts/7
17:32:58




#netstat -r


Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
172.16.1.1      *               255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.101.0   172.16.1.1      255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.102.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.102
192.168.15.0    *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.202.0   *               255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.202
default         192.168.202.1   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0.202











/dev/pts/6
17:33:02




#netstat -rn





Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.101.0   172.16.1.1      255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.102.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.102
192.168.15.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.202.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.202
0.0.0.0         192.168.202.1   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0.202











/dev/pts/7
17:33:02




#netstat -rn


Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags   MSS Window  irtt Iface
172.16.1.1      0.0.0.0         255.255.255.255 UH        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.101.0   172.16.1.1      255.255.255.0   UG        0 0          0 tun0
192.168.102.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.102
192.168.15.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0
192.168.202.0   0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U         0 0          0 eth0.202
0.0.0.0         192.168.202.1   0.0.0.0         UG        0 0          0 eth0.202











/dev/pts/6
17:33:08




#apt-get install sendmail





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  sendmail: Depends: sendmail-bin but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages











/dev/pts/7
17:33:08




#apt-get install sendmail





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  sendmail: Depends: sendmail-bin but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages









прошло 22 минуты




/dev/pts/6
17:55:45




#apt-get update





Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid Release.gpg [1032B]
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Translation-en_US
Get:2 http://127.0.0.1 sid Release [94.4kB]
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages
Get:3 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages [7775kB]
Fetched 7871kB in 6s (1299kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done











/dev/pts/7
17:55:45




#apt-get update


Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid Release.gpg [1032B]
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Translation-en_US
Get:2 http://127.0.0.1 sid Release [94.4kB]
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages
Get:3 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main Packages [7775kB]
Fetched 7871kB in 6s (1299kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done











/dev/pts/6
17:56:12




#apt-get install sendmail





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  sendmail: Depends: sendmail-bin but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages











/dev/pts/7
17:56:12




#apt-get install sendmail





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
  sendmail: Depends: sendmail-bin but it is not going to be installed
E: Broken packages











/dev/pts/6
17:56:21




#apt-get install sendmail-bin





dpkg: exim4-base: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you request:
 exim4-daemon-light depends on exim4-base (>= 4.69).
Removing exim4-base ...
Stopping MTA: exim4_listener.
Removing exim4-config ...
dpkg: exim4-daemon-light: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you request:
 bsd-mailx depends on exim4 | mail-transport-agent; however:
  Package exim4 is not installed.
  Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
  Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
...
Warning: 3 database(s) sources
        were not found, (but were created)
        please investigate.
Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf
        make sure they are benign before starting sendmail!
Errors in generating sendmail.cf
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.











/dev/pts/7
17:56:21




#apt-get install sendmail-bin


dpkg: exim4-base: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you request:
 exim4-daemon-light depends on exim4-base (>= 4.69).
Removing exim4-base ...
Stopping MTA: exim4_listener.
Removing exim4-config ...
dpkg: exim4-daemon-light: dependency problems, but removing anyway as you request:
 bsd-mailx depends on exim4 | mail-transport-agent; however:
  Package exim4 is not installed.
  Package mail-transport-agent is not installed.
  Package exim4-daemon-light which provides mail-transport-agent is to be removed.
...
Warning: 3 database(s) sources
        were not found, (but were created)
        please investigate.
Warning: These messages were issued while creating sendmail.cf
        make sure they are benign before starting sendmail!
Errors in generating sendmail.cf
*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`always_add_domain')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
*** MAILER(`local') must appear after FEATURE(`allmasquerade')*** ERROR: FEATURE() should be before MAILER()
Starting Mail Transport Agent (MTA): sendmail.











/dev/pts/6
17:57:41




#apt-get install sensible-mda





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  procmail
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  procmail sensible-mda
...
Get:2 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main sensible-mda 8.14.3-9 [214kB]
Fetched 356kB in 0s (2470kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package procmail.
(Reading database ... 56220 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking procmail (from .../procmail_3.22-16_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package sensible-mda.
Unpacking sensible-mda (from .../sensible-mda_8.14.3-9_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up procmail (3.22-16) ...
Setting up sensible-mda (8.14.3-9) ...











/dev/pts/7
17:57:41




#apt-get install sensible-mda


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  procmail
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  procmail sensible-mda
...
Get:2 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main sensible-mda 8.14.3-9 [214kB]
Fetched 356kB in 0s (2470kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package procmail.
(Reading database ... 56220 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking procmail (from .../procmail_3.22-16_i386.deb) ...
Selecting previously deselected package sensible-mda.
Unpacking sensible-mda (from .../sensible-mda_8.14.3-9_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up procmail (3.22-16) ...
Setting up sensible-mda (8.14.3-9) ...











/dev/pts/6
17:58:34




#apt-get install qpopper





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  qpopper
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 62 not upgraded.
Need to get 414kB of archives.
After this operation, 647kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main qpopper 4.0.9.dfsg-1 [414kB]
Fetched 414kB in 0s (2460kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package qpopper.
(Reading database ... 56263 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking qpopper (from .../qpopper_4.0.9.dfsg-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up qpopper (4.0.9.dfsg-1) ...











/dev/pts/7
17:58:34




#apt-get install qpopper


Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  portmap
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  qpopper
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 62 not upgraded.
Need to get 414kB of archives.
After this operation, 647kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://127.0.0.1 sid/main qpopper 4.0.9.dfsg-1 [414kB]
Fetched 414kB in 0s (2460kB/s)
Selecting previously deselected package qpopper.
(Reading database ... 56263 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking qpopper (from .../qpopper_4.0.9.dfsg-1_i386.deb) ...
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up qpopper (4.0.9.dfsg-1) ...











/dev/pts/6
17:58:48




#apt-get install inetd





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package inetd











/dev/pts/7
17:58:48




#apt-get install inetd





Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Couldn't find package inetd











/dev/pts/6
17:59:08




#cat /etc/inetd.conf





# /etc/inetd.conf:  see inetd(8) for further informations.
#
# Internet superserver configuration database
#
#
# Lines starting with "#:LABEL:" or "#<off>#" should not
# be changed unless you know what you are doing!
#
# If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during
# package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character.
...
pop-3           stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/in.qpopper -f /etc/qpopper.conf
#:INFO: Info services
#:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting.  Most sites
#       run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
#:RPC: RPC based services
#:HAM-RADIO: amateur-radio services
#:OTHER: Other services
9999            stream  tcp     nowait  approx  /usr/sbin/approx
#55             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /bin/bash -i
#56             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcd /usr/bin/bc











/dev/pts/7
17:59:08




#cat /etc/inetd.conf


# /etc/inetd.conf:  see inetd(8) for further informations.
#
# Internet superserver configuration database
#
#
# Lines starting with "#:LABEL:" or "#<off>#" should not
# be changed unless you know what you are doing!
#
# If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during
# package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character.
...
pop-3           stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/in.qpopper -f /etc/qpopper.conf
#:INFO: Info services
#:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting.  Most sites
#       run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
#:RPC: RPC based services
#:HAM-RADIO: amateur-radio services
#:OTHER: Other services
9999            stream  tcp     nowait  approx  /usr/sbin/approx
#55             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /bin/bash -i
#56             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcd /usr/bin/bc











/dev/pts/6
17:59:38




#pkill -HUP inetd















/dev/pts/7
17:59:38




#pkill -HUP inetd












/dev/pts/6
18:02:06




#netstat -nlp -A inet





Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:587           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9406/sendmail: MTA:
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2776/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9999            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2776/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2196/portmap
tcp        0      0 172.16.1.2:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.202.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.102.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.3:53         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:20022           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2493/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9406/sendmail: MTA:
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
udp        0      0 172.16.1.2:53           0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.202.2:53        0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.102.1:53        0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.15.3:53         0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           2196/portmap











/dev/pts/7
18:02:06




#netstat -nlp -A inet


Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:587           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9406/sendmail: MTA:
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:110             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2776/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:9999            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2776/inetd
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2196/portmap
tcp        0      0 172.16.1.2:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.202.2:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.102.1:53        0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 192.168.15.3:53         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:20022           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      2493/sshd
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      9406/sendmail: MTA:
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:953           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      6204/named
udp        0      0 172.16.1.2:53           0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.202.2:53        0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.102.1:53        0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 192.168.15.3:53         0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*                           6204/named
udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:111             0.0.0.0:*                           2196/portmap











/dev/pts/6
18:02:21




#nc 127.0.0.1 110





+OK Qpopper (version 4.0.9) at linux3.class3.unix.nt starting.  <9693.1244127759@linux3.class3.unix.nt>
USER user
+OK Password required for user.
PASS password
+OK user has 0 visible messages (0 hidden) in 0 octets.
QUIT
+OK Pop server at linux3.class3.unix.nt signing off.











/dev/pts/7
18:02:21




#nc 127.0.0.1 110


+OK Qpopper (version 4.0.9) at linux3.class3.unix.nt starting.  <9693.1244127759@linux3.class3.unix.nt>
USER user
+OK Password required for user.
PASS password
+OK user has 0 visible messages (0 hidden) in 0 octets.
QUIT
+OK Pop server at linux3.class3.unix.nt signing off.











/dev/pts/6
18:02:52




#ls /var





backups  cache  lib  local  lock  log  mail  opt  run  spool  tmp











/dev/pts/7
18:02:52




#ls /var


backups  cache  lib  local  lock  log  mail  opt  run  spool  tmp











/dev/pts/6
18:04:14




#ls /var/mail/





mail











/dev/pts/7
18:04:14




#ls /var/mail/


mail











/dev/pts/6
18:04:18




#ls /var/mail/mail





/var/mail/mail











/dev/pts/7
18:04:18




#ls /var/mail/mail


/var/mail/mail











/dev/pts/6
18:04:21




#ls l /var/mail/mail





ls: cannot access l: No such file or directory
/var/mail/mail









Файлы
  • /etc/inetd.conf
  • /var/cache/bind/named_dump.db
    • /etc/inetd.conf
    

    >
    # /etc/inetd.conf:  see inetd(8) for further informations.
#
# Internet superserver configuration database
#
#
# Lines starting with "#:LABEL:" or "#<off>#" should not
# be changed unless you know what you are doing!
#
# If you want to disable an entry so it isn't touched during
# package updates just comment it out with a single '#' character.
#
# Packages should modify this file by using update-inetd(8)
#
# <service_name> <sock_type> <proto> <flags> <user> <server_path> <args>
#
#:INTERNAL: Internal services
#discard                stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal
#discard                dgram   udp     wait    root    internal
#daytime                stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal
#time           stream  tcp     nowait  root    internal
#:STANDARD: These are standard services.
#:BSD: Shell, login, exec and talk are BSD protocols.
#:MAIL: Mail, news and uucp services.
#<off># smtp    stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sendmail sendmail -Am -bs
#<off># submission      stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sendmail sendmail -Am -bs
#<off># smtps   stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/sendmail sendmail -Am -bs
pop-3           stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  /usr/sbin/in.qpopper -f /etc/qpopper.conf
#:INFO: Info services
#:BOOT: TFTP service is provided primarily for booting.  Most sites
#       run this only on machines acting as "boot servers."
#:RPC: RPC based services
#:HAM-RADIO: amateur-radio services
#:OTHER: Other services
9999            stream  tcp     nowait  approx  /usr/sbin/approx
#55             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /bin/bash -i
#56             stream  tcp     nowait  root    /usr/sbin/tcd /usr/bin/bc

    /var/cache/bind/named_dump.db
    

    >
    ;
; Start view _default
;
;
; Cache dump of view '_default'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
; answer
.                       509331  IN NS   a.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   b.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   c.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   d.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   e.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   f.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   g.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   h.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   i.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   j.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   k.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   l.root-servers.net.
                        509331  IN NS   m.root-servers.net.
; additional
linux0.class3.          9173    \-ANY   ;-$NXDOMAIN
; additional
linux3.class3.          9178    \-ANY   ;-$NXDOMAIN
; additional
a.root-servers.net.     509331  A       198.41.0.4
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:503:ba3e::2:30
; additional
b.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.228.79.201
; additional
c.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.33.4.12
; additional
d.root-servers.net.     509331  A       128.8.10.90
; additional
e.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.203.230.10
; additional
f.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.5.5.241
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:500:2f::f
; additional
g.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.112.36.4
; additional
h.root-servers.net.     509331  A       128.63.2.53
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:500:1::803f:235
; additional
i.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.36.148.17
; additional
j.root-servers.net.     509331  A       192.58.128.30
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:503:c27::2:30
; additional
k.root-servers.net.     509331  A       193.0.14.129
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:7fd::1
; additional
l.root-servers.net.     509331  A       199.7.83.42
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:500:3::42
; additional
m.root-servers.net.     509331  A       202.12.27.33
; additional
                        509331  AAAA    2001:dc3::35
; authauthority
unix.nt.                1833    NS      sky.unix.nt.
; additional
class0.unix.nt.         9255    NS      linux0.class0.unix.nt.
; answer
linux0.class0.unix.nt.  9255    A       10.0.35.100
; glue
class1.unix.nt.         2067    NS      linux1.class1.unix.nt.
; authauthority
linux1.class1.unix.nt.  9272    \-ANY   ;-$NXDOMAIN
; authanswer
linux0.unix.nt.         1833    A       10.0.35.100
; authanswer
linux3.unix.nt.         1886    A       192.168.15.3
; additional
sky.unix.nt.            1833    A       10.0.35.1
; additional
xgu.ru.                 1904    NS      ns1.imena.com.ua.
                        1904    NS      ns2.imena.com.ua.
                        1904    NS      ns3.imena.com.ua.
; additional
                        2197    \-AAAA  ;-$NXRRSET
; answer
                        1904    A       212.26.146.51
; additional
ns1.imena.com.ua.       1904    A       195.39.196.43
; additional
ns2.imena.com.ua.       1904    A       81.31.42.131
; additional
ns3.imena.com.ua.       1904    A       88.81.249.200
; answer
newsrss.bbc.co.uk.      446     CNAME   newsrss.bbc.net.uk.
; additional
ns0.rbsov.bbc.co.uk.    77996   A       212.58.227.47
; additional
ns0.thdo.bbc.co.uk.     77996   A       212.58.224.20
; additional
bbc.net.uk.             164396  NS      ns0.thdo.bbc.co.uk.
                        164396  NS      ns0.rbsov.bbc.co.uk.
;
; Address database dump
;
;
; Unassociated entries
;
;       10.0.35.1 [srtt 488] [flags 00002000] [ttl 1595]
;       81.31.42.131 [srtt 22] [flags 00000000] [ttl 1595]
;       88.81.249.200 [srtt 9] [flags 00000000] [ttl 1595]
;       195.39.196.43 [srtt 20] [flags 00000000] [ttl 1595]
;
; Start view _bind
;
;
; Cache dump of view '_bind'
;
$DATE 20090604120136
;
; Address database dump
;
;
; Unassociated entries
;
; Dump complete

    Статистика
    Время первой команды журнала14:31:04 2009- 6- 4
    Время последней команды журнала18:04:21 2009- 6- 4
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %18.81
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 1.82
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 0.92
    Частота использования команд
    apt-get18|=================| 17.14%
    host16|===============| 15.24%
    hostname10|=========|  9.52%
    apt-cache10|=========|  9.52%
    vi8|=======|  7.62%
    ls7|======|  6.67%
    netstat6|=====|  5.71%
    dpkg4|===|  3.81%
    dig4|===|  3.81%
    cat4|===|  3.81%
    grep4|===|  3.81%
    /etc/init.d/gdm2|=|  1.90%
    pkill2|=|  1.90%
    nc2|=|  1.90%
    rndc2|=|  1.90%
    spider2|=|  1.90%
    прпрпрпрпппssh1||  0.95%
    /etc/init.d/bind91||  0.95%
    прпрfixcon1||  0.95%
    ssh1||  0.95%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются
    Справка
        Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного:
    всё происходит само собой.
    Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов
    было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    
      
    
    1.  
    В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
    
      2. 
    
    2. 
    Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, 
    и команды записываются, дайте команду w.
    В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, 
    должна быть указана программа script.
    
      3. 
    
    3. 
    Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, 
    выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:

      

      


      $ l s-l
      

      bash: l: command not found

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      4. 
    
    4. 
    Если код завершения команды равен нулю, 
    команда была выполнена без ошибок.
    Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ test 5 -lt 4
      

      		

      

      
    Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля
    не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой.
    Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

      
    
      5. 
    
    5. 
    Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.

      

      


      $ find / -name abc
      

      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
^C

      
      		

      

      

      
    
      6. 
    
    6. 
    Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя,
    выделяются слева красной чертой.

      

      


      # id
      

      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)

      
      		

      

      
    
      
    
      7. 
    
    7. 
    Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, 
    запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed.
    Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки,
    начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.

      

      


      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      

      2a3,5
>    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
>         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
>        fi

      		

      

      
    
      
    
      8. 
    
    8. 
    Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте
    изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch.
    Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в
    качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения,
    и всавить скопированный текст:

      

      


      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      
      		

      

      
    В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc
    
      9. 
    
    9. 
    Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, 
    нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое
    описание команды.
    
      
    
      
    Если справочная информация о команде есть, 
    команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi.
    Если справочная информация отсутствует,
    команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe.
    Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, 
    если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно;
    (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo.
    Последнее возможно для редких команд.
    
      10. 
    
    10. 
    Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше 
    всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer.
    В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, 
    а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
    
      11. 
    
    11. 
    Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени 
    начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, 
    когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
    
      12. 
    
    12. 
    Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке.
    Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал
    текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
    
      13. 
    
    13. 
    Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала,
    таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить.
    Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом
    вверху страницы.
    
      14. 
    
    14. 
    Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки.
    Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v.
    Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий:
    ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей.
    Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?

      
    в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
    

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      

        Интересно, кто я?
       
       
    
      15. 
    
    15. 
    Если комментарий содержит несколько строк,
    его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami

      

      user

      

      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?

      

      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
-
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
в этом мире.

      
    В журнале это будет выглядеть так:

      

      


      $ whoami
      

      user

      

      Интересно, кто я?
      
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      
мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      

      
Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      
в этом мире.
      

      
      		

      

      
    Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой
    используйте символ "-", один в строке.
    
      

      16. 
    
    16. 
    Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, 
    добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v 
    нужно использовать символы #=
    
      17. 

    
    17. 
    Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале.
    Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat.
    Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, 
    содержимое файла будет показано в журнале
    в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    
      18. 

    
      
    
    18. 
    Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал,
    нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot.
    После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое
    должно быть в журнале.
    
      19. 
    
      

    
      
    
    19. 
    Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке.
    Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах,
    в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.

      1
    2
3   
    4

      
    Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
    Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
    Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, 
    нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
    
      20. 
    
      

    

    О программе
        
    
    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008
    
    
    
$Id$