15:32:37
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
ssh: connect to host 192.168.30.13 port 22: Connection refused |
| /l3/users/max-public/nt-scale/debian3.unix.nt/root :1 :2 :3 :4 :5 :6 :7 :8 :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 :16 :17 :18 :19 :20 :21 :22 :23 :24 :25 |
|
|
#ping 192.168.30.13
PING 192.168.30.13 (192.168.30.13) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.30.13: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.237 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.13: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.137 ms ^C --- 192.168.30.13 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.137/0.187/0.237/0.050 ms |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
ssh: connect to host 192.168.30.13 port 22: Connection refused |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
ssh: connect to host 192.168.30.13 port 22: Connection refused |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.13 (192.168.30.13)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 93:2a:cb:dc:8d:e9:3d:e1:3a:e7:ed:db:ad:1d:cc:53. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:30:36 2012 root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# exit logout Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
The authenticity of host '192.168.30.13 (192.168.30.13)' can't be established. RSA key fingerprint is 93:2a:cb:dc:8d:e9:3d:e1:3a:e7:ed:db:ad:1d:cc:53. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.30.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:30:36 2012 root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# root@debian3:~# exit logout Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
root@192.168.30.13's password: Permission denied, please try again. root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:34:30 2012 from 192.168.30.3 root@debian13:~# exit logout Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
root@192.168.30.13's password: Permission denied, please try again. root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:34:30 2012 from 192.168.30.3 root@debian13:~# exit logout Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br30 8000.0007e90c4511 no eth0.30
tap0
pan0 8000.000000000000 no
|
|
#brctl show
bridge name bridge id STP enabled interfaces
br30 8000.0007e90c4511 no eth0.30
tap0
pan0 8000.000000000000 no
|
|
#ssh -X root@192.168.30.13
root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:35:19 2012 from 192.168.30.3 /usr/bin/xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority root@debian13:~# xclock ... root@debian13:~# bg [1]+ iceweasel & root@debian13:~# ls -l total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 14:43 Downloads root@debian13:~# ls -l Downloads/ total 20 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19491 Feb 22 14:43 circle.htm root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host. Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh -X root@192.168.30.13
root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian3 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 14:35:19 2012 from 192.168.30.3 /usr/bin/xauth: creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority root@debian13:~# xclock ... root@debian13:~# bg [1]+ iceweasel & root@debian13:~# ls -l total 4 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 22 14:43 Downloads root@debian13:~# ls -l Downloads/ total 20 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 19491 Feb 22 14:43 circle.htm root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host. Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#vim ./start-kvm
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3925.13968.19548 2012-02-22 16:54:07.000000000 +0200 +++ ./start-kvm 2012-02-22 16:54:33.000000000 +0200 @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ kvm -m 1024 \ -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-my -hda /dev/VG0/vol1 \ -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae \ - -append root=/dev/sda + -append root=/dev/sda -nographic |
|
#vim ./start-kvm
--- /tmp/l3-saved-12085.28120.14974 2012-02-22 16:58:44.000000000 +0200 +++ ./start-kvm 2012-02-22 16:59:16.000000000 +0200 @@ -2,4 +2,4 @@ kvm -m 1024 \ -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-my -hda /dev/VG0/vol1 \ -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae \ - -append root=/dev/sda -nographic + -append root=/dev/sda -nographic -daemonize |
|
#usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]
[-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]
[-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]
[-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]
[-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]
[-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]
[-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]
[user@]hostname [command]
|
|
#usage: ssh [-1246AaCfgKkMNnqsTtVvXxYy] [-b bind_address] [-c cipher_spec]
[-D [bind_address:]port] [-e escape_char] [-F configfile]
[-I pkcs11] [-i identity_file]
[-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport]
[-l login_name] [-m mac_spec] [-O ctl_cmd] [-o option] [-p port]
[-R [bind_address:]port:host:hostport] [-S ctl_path]
[-W host:port] [-w local_tun[:remote_tun]]
[user@]hostname [command]
|
|
#State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 0 10.0.35.43:39696 10.0.35.40:ssh |
|
#State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
ESTAB 0 0 10.0.35.43:39696 10.0.35.40:ssh |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
#!/bin/sh -e # # rc.local # # This script is executed at the end of each multiuser runlevel. # Make sure that the script will "exit 0" on success or any other # value on error. "/etc/rc.local" 14L, 306C cat <<EOF > /dev/ttyS0 `hostname` is ready. `date` Use SSH to access the host. Address: `ip addr show eth0 | grep 'inet '` EOF exit 0 root@debian13:~# init 0 root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host. Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
Get:2 http://10.0.35.1/debian/ squeeze/main vim-runtime all 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1 [6207 kB]
Get:3 http://10.0.35.1/debian/ squeeze/main vim i386 2:7.2.445+hg~cb94c42c0e1a-1 [798 kB]
Fetched 7039 kB in 0s (10.5 MB/s)
perl: warning: Setting locale failed.
perl: warning: Please check that your locale settings:
LANGUAGE = (unset),
LC_ALL = (unset),
LANG = "en_GB.UTF-8"
are supported and installed on your system.
perl: warning: Falling back to the standard locale ("C").
locale: Cannot set LC_CTYPE to default locale: No such file or directory
cat <<EOF > /dev/ttyS0
`hostname` is ready.
`date`
Use SSH to access the host.
Address: `ip addr show eth0 | grep 'inet '`
EOF
exit 0
root@debian13:~# init 0
root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host.
Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed.
|
|
#speed 38400 baud; rows 52; columns 113; line = 0;
intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; -parenb -parodd cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel iutf8 opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 -isig -icanon -iexten -echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke |
|
#speed 38400 baud; rows 52; columns 113; line = 0;
intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; -parenb -parodd cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts -ignbrk -brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr -icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany -imaxbel iutf8 opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 -isig -icanon -iexten -echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke |
|
#stty -a
speed 38400 baud; rows 52; columns 113; line = 0; intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; -parenb -parodd cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts -ignbrk brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel -iutf8 opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke |
|
#stty -a
speed 38400 baud; rows 52; columns 113; line = 0; intr = ^C; quit = ^\; erase = ^?; kill = ^U; eof = ^D; eol = <undef>; eol2 = <undef>; swtch = <undef>; start = ^Q; stop = ^S; susp = ^Z; rprnt = ^R; werase = ^W; lnext = ^V; flush = ^O; min = 1; time = 0; -parenb -parodd cs8 -hupcl -cstopb cread -clocal -crtscts -ignbrk brkint -ignpar -parmrk -inpck -istrip -inlcr -igncr icrnl -ixon -ixoff -iuclc -ixany imaxbel -iutf8 opost -olcuc -ocrnl onlcr -onocr -onlret -ofill -ofdel nl0 cr0 tab0 bs0 vt0 ff0 isig icanon iexten echo echoe echok -echonl -noflsh -xcase -tostop -echoprt echoctl echoke |
|
#vim ./start-kvm
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3925.15988.20345 2012-02-22 17:10:46.000000000 +0200
+++ ./start-kvm 2012-02-22 17:11:40.000000000 +0200
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
-net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-my -hda /dev/VG0/vol1 \
-kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae \
-append root=/dev/sda -nographic -daemonize
+stty sane
|
|
#vim ./start-kvm
--- /tmp/l3-saved-3925.6564.28454 2012-02-22 17:12:07.000000000 +0200 +++ ./start-kvm 2012-02-22 17:13:07.000000000 +0200 @@ -2,5 +2,5 @@ kvm -m 1024 \ -net nic,vlan=0 -net tap,ifname=tap0,script=/etc/qemu-ifup-my -hda /dev/VG0/vol1 \ -kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae -initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae \ - -append root=/dev/sda -nographic -daemonize + -append root=/dev/sda -nographic #-daemonize stty sane |
|
#./start-kvm
umount: /dev/VG0/vol1: not mounted debian13 is ready. Wed Feb 22 15:13:25 UTC 2012 Use SSH to access the host. Address: inet 192.168.30.13/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0 |
|
#./start-kvm
umount: /dev/VG0/vol1: not mounted debian13 is ready. Wed Feb 22 15:13:25 UTC 2012 Use SSH to access the host. Address: inet 192.168.30.13/24 brd 192.168.30.255 scope global eth0 |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
# dmidecode 2.9 root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian13 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 15:03:26 2012 from 192.168.30.3 root@debian13:~# grep vmx /proc/cpuinfo ... Partition Row Position: 1 Handle 0x2000, DMI type 32, 11 bytes System Boot Information Status: No errors detected Handle 0x7F00, DMI type 127, 4 bytes End Of Table [1]+ Stopped dmidecode | less root@debian13:~# init 0 root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host. Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh root@192.168.30.13
root@192.168.30.13's password: Linux debian13 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent # dmidecode 2.9 permitted by applicable law. Last login: Wed Feb 22 15:03:26 2012 from 192.168.30.3 root@debian13:~# grep vmx /proc/cpuinfo ... Partition Row Position: 1 Handle 0x2000, DMI type 32, 11 bytes System Boot Information Status: No errors detected Handle 0x7F00, DMI type 127, 4 bytes End Of Table [1]+ Stopped dmidecode | less root@debian13:~# init 0 root@debian13:~# Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed by remote host. Connection to 192.168.30.13 closed. |
|
#ssh user@10.0.35.40
Handle 0x0002, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: Hewlett-Packard
Product Name:
[root@debian5:~]#
[root@debian5:~]# apt-cache search linux image xen
linux-headers-2.6.32-5-xen-686 - Header files for Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-686
linux-image-2.6.32-5-xen-686-dbg - Debugging infos for Linux 2.6.32-5-xen-686
linux-image-2.6.32-5-xen-686 - Linux 2.6.32 for modern PCs, Xen dom0 support
xen-linux-system-2.6.32-5-xen-686 - Xen system with Linux 2.6.32 on modern PCs (meta-package)
...
[root@debian5:~]# Write failed: Broken pipe
user@book:~$ ssh root@10.0.35.45
root@10.0.35.45's password:
Linux debian5 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Wed Feb 22 15:08:19 2012 from 10.0.35.40
|
|
#ssh user@10.0.35.40
ID: FB 06 00 00 FF FB EB BF
[root@debian5:~]# dmidecode | head -40
# dmidecode 2.9
SMBIOS 2.5 present.
78 structures occupying 2325 bytes.
Table at 0x000EA0C0.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 0, 24 bytes
BIOS Information
Vendor: Hewlett-Packard
Version: 786F1 v01.04
...
[root@debian5:~]# Write failed: Broken pipe
user@book:~$ ssh root@10.0.35.45
root@10.0.35.45's password:
Linux debian5 2.6.39-bpo.2-686-pae #1 SMP Thu Aug 4 11:02:22 UTC 2011 i686
The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software;
the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the
individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright.
Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent
permitted by applicable law.
Last login: Wed Feb 22 15:08:19 2012 from 10.0.35.40
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:45:11
inet addr:10.0.35.43 Bcast:10.0.35.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::207:e9ff:fe0c:4511/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:45946 errors:0 dropped:8 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:632 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3975282 (3.7 MiB) TX bytes:79750 (77.8 KiB)
eth0.30 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:45:11
inet addr:192.168.30.3 Bcast:192.168.30.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2204 (2.1 KiB) TX bytes:6078 (5.9 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:800 (800.0 B) TX bytes:800 (800.0 B)
|
|
#ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:45:11
inet addr:10.0.35.43 Bcast:10.0.35.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::207:e9ff:fe0c:4511/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:45946 errors:0 dropped:8 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:632 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:3975282 (3.7 MiB) TX bytes:79750 (77.8 KiB)
eth0.30 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:07:e9:0c:45:11
inet addr:192.168.30.3 Bcast:192.168.30.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
...
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:2204 (2.1 KiB) TX bytes:6078 (5.9 KiB)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:800 (800.0 B) TX bytes:800 (800.0 B)
|
|
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.242 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.232/0.278/0.361/0.060 ms |
|
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.242 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.361 ms 64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms ^C --- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.232/0.278/0.361/0.060 ms |
|
#ping google.com
PING google.com (173.194.70.102) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=4 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=5 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms ^C --- google.com ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.577/38.603/38.648/0.126 ms |
|
#ping google.com
PING google.com (173.194.70.102) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=4 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f102.1e100.net (173.194.70.102): icmp_req=5 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms ^C --- google.com ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4005ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.577/38.603/38.648/0.126 ms |
|
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 10.0.35.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.30 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.40 |
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#route -n
Kernel IP routing table Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface 0.0.0.0 10.0.35.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.30 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 U 0 0 0 eth0.40 |
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#ping 192.168.30.3
PING 192.168.30.3 (192.168.30.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.30.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms ^C --- 192.168.30.3 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.023/0.026/0.005 ms |
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#ping 192.168.30.3
PING 192.168.30.3 (192.168.30.3) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.30.3: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.026 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.30.3: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.021 ms ^C --- 192.168.30.3 ping statistics --- 2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 999ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.021/0.023/0.026/0.005 ms |
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#ping 192.168.30.2
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4023ms pipe 3 |
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#ping 192.168.30.2
PING 192.168.30.2 (192.168.30.2) 56(84) bytes of data. From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable From 192.168.30.3 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable ^C --- 192.168.30.2 ping statistics --- 5 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 4023ms pipe 3 |
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#ping google.com
PING google.com (173.194.70.101) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=38.4 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=4 ttl=50 time=38.8 ms ^C --- google.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.420/38.620/38.852/0.249 ms |
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#ping google.com
PING google.com (173.194.70.101) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=1 ttl=50 time=38.6 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=2 ttl=50 time=38.4 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=3 ttl=50 time=38.5 ms 64 bytes from fa-in-f101.1e100.net (173.194.70.101): icmp_req=4 ttl=50 time=38.8 ms ^C --- google.com ping statistics --- 4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3004ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.420/38.620/38.852/0.249 ms |
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#vim install-authorized
--- /dev/null 2012-02-23 09:33:31.586113060 +0200 +++ install-authorized 2012-02-23 10:39:08.000000000 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +for i int 1 2 3 4 5 +do +cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh debian$i 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' +done + |
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#vim /etc/resolv.conf
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2952.18346.5981 2012-02-23 10:41:11.000000000 +0200 +++ /etc/resolv.conf 2012-02-23 10:41:35.000000000 +0200 @@ -1 +1,2 @@ nameserver 10.0.35.1 +domain unix.nt |
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#./install-authorized
./install-authorized: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `int' ./install-authorized: line 1: `for i int 1 2 3 4 5' |
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#./install-authorized
./install-authorized: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `int' ./install-authorized: line 1: `for i int 1 2 3 4 5' |
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#vim ./install-authorized
--- /tmp/l3-saved-2952.4603.402 2012-02-23 10:42:38.000000000 +0200 +++ ./install-authorized 2012-02-23 10:43:10.000000000 +0200 @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -for i int 1 2 3 4 5 +for i in 1 2 3 4 5 do cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh debian$i 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' done |
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#ssh root@debian5
Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 root@debian5's password: l3-agent is already running: pid=2392; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
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#ssh root@debian5
Debian GNU/Linux 6.0 root@debian5's password: l3-agent is already running: pid=2392; pidfile=/root/.lilalo/l3-agent.pid |
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#ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_dsa): /root/.ssh/id_dsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)? y Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 34:2c:f4:4c:49:0d:1a:2e:a6:bf:f6:90:19:9b:0e:de root@debian5 ... | o.++ | | o B. . | | o + * | | o . o . | | . . S | | . * | | . B | | . +.o | | ..E.. | +-----------------+ |
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#ssh-keygen -t dsa
Generating public/private dsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_dsa): /root/.ssh/id_dsa already exists. Overwrite (y/n)? y Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): Enter same passphrase again: Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa. Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_dsa.pub. The key fingerprint is: 34:2c:f4:4c:49:0d:1a:2e:a6:bf:f6:90:19:9b:0e:de root@debian5 ... | o.++ | | o B. . | | o + * | | o . o . | | . . S | | . * | | . B | | . +.o | | ..E.. | +-----------------+ |
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#cat ./install-authorized
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 do cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh debian$i 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' done |
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#cat ./install-authorized
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 do cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh debian$i 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' done |
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 do cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh debian$i 'cat >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys' done
nameserver 10.0.35.1
| Время первой команды журнала | 15:32:18 2012- 2-22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Время последней команды журнала | 09:51:15 2012- 2-23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в журнале | 101 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, % | 17.82 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % | 11.88 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час | 2.03 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Частота использования команд |
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В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.
Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.
Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
$ l s-l bash: l: command not found |
Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
$ test 5 -lt 4 |
Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
$ find / -name abc find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung ^C |
Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
# id uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root) |
Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
$ vi ~/.bashrc
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Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
$ patch ~/.bashrc |
Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.
Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.
Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.
Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора
Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.
Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.
Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:
$ whoami
user
$ #^ Интересно, кто я?в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami
user
| Интересно, кто я? |
Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:
$ whoami
user
$ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым мы зарегистрировались в системе. - Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении в этом мире.В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
$ whoami user
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Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=
1
2
3
4
Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией.
Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды.
Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса,
нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.
LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
(c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008