Журнал лабораторных работ

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Журнал

Вторник (02/21/12)

/dev/pts/3
11:49:35
#Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]

/dev/pts/4
11:49:38
#Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
Usage:
 losetup loop_device                             give info
 losetup -a | --all                              list all used
 losetup -d | --detach <loopdev> [<loopdev> ...] delete
 losetup -f | --find                             find unused
 losetup -c | --set-capacity <loopdev>           resize
 losetup -j | --associated <file> [-o <num>]     list all associated with <file>
 losetup [ options ] {-f|--find|loopdev} <file>  setup
Options:
 -e | --encryption <type> enable data encryption with specified <name/num>
...
 -p | --pass-fd <num>     read passphrase from file descriptor <num>
 -r | --read-only         setup read-only loop device
      --show              print device name (with -f <file>)
 -N | --nohashpass        Do not hash the given password (Debian hashes)
 -k | --keybits <num>     specify number of bits in the hashed key given
                          to the cipher.  Some ciphers support several key
                          sizes and might be more efficient with a smaller
                          key size.  Key sizes < 128 are generally not
                          recommended
 -v | --verbose           verbose mode
/dev/pts/3
11:49:38
#Personalities : [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
Usage:
 losetup loop_device                             give info
 losetup -a | --all                              list all used
 losetup -d | --detach <loopdev> [<loopdev> ...] delete
 losetup -f | --find                             find unused
 losetup -c | --set-capacity <loopdev>           resize
 losetup -j | --associated <file> [-o <num>]     list all associated with <file>
 losetup [ options ] {-f|--find|loopdev} <file>  setup
Options:
 -e | --encryption <type> enable data encryption with specified <name/num>
...
 -p | --pass-fd <num>     read passphrase from file descriptor <num>
 -r | --read-only         setup read-only loop device
      --show              print device name (with -f <file>)
 -N | --nohashpass        Do not hash the given password (Debian hashes)
 -k | --keybits <num>     specify number of bits in the hashed key given
                          to the cipher.  Some ciphers support several key
                          sizes and might be more efficient with a smaller
                          key size.  Key sizes < 128 are generally not
                          recommended
 -v | --verbose           verbose mode
/dev/pts/4
11:49:43
#losetup -a
/dev/loop0: [0801]:1736744 (/tmp/disk1.img)
/dev/loop1: [0801]:1736745 (/tmp/disk2.img)
/dev/loop2: [0801]:1736752 (/tmp/disk3.img)
/dev/loop3: [0801]:1736755 (/tmp/disk4.img)
/dev/pts/3
11:49:43
#losetup -a
/dev/loop0: [0801]:1736744 (/tmp/disk1.img)
/dev/loop1: [0801]:1736745 (/tmp/disk2.img)
/dev/loop2: [0801]:1736752 (/tmp/disk3.img)
/dev/loop3: [0801]:1736755 (/tmp/disk4.img)
/dev/pts/4
11:49:49
#cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=d1d3fe1c-0e10-4948-816a-9c9d9edc4f8b /               ext3    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=a698fa73-0488-4628-9b99-5c4f3cacf26a none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
#UUID=bfb9b743-da37-434a-8d13-f88eb9cec00a /data                ext3    errors=remount-ro 0     1
/dev/pts/3
11:49:49
#cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=d1d3fe1c-0e10-4948-816a-9c9d9edc4f8b /               ext3    errors=remount-ro 0       1
# swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
UUID=a698fa73-0488-4628-9b99-5c4f3cacf26a none            swap    sw              0       0
/dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
#UUID=bfb9b743-da37-434a-8d13-f88eb9cec00a /data                ext3    errors=remount-ro 0     1
/dev/pts/4
11:50:15
#fdisk
Usage:
 fdisk [options] <disk>    change partition table
 fdisk [options] -l <disk> list partition table(s)
 fdisk -s <partition>      give partition size(s) in blocks
Options:
 -b <size>                 sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096)
 -c                        switch off DOS-compatible mode
 -h                        print help
 -u <size>                 give sizes in sectors instead of cylinders
 -v                        print version
 -C <number>               specify the number of cylinders
 -H <number>               specify the number of heads
 -S <number>               specify the number of sectors per track
/dev/pts/3
11:50:15
#fdisk
Usage:
 fdisk [options] <disk>    change partition table
 fdisk [options] -l <disk> list partition table(s)
 fdisk -s <partition>      give partition size(s) in blocks
Options:
 -b <size>                 sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096)
 -c                        switch off DOS-compatible mode
 -h                        print help
 -u <size>                 give sizes in sectors instead of cylinders
 -v                        print version
 -C <number>               specify the number of cylinders
 -H <number>               specify the number of heads
 -S <number>               specify the number of sectors per track
/dev/pts/4
11:50:56
#sfdisk
sfdisk (util-linux-ng 2.17.2)
Usage: sfdisk [options] device ...
device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda
useful options:
    -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition
    -c [or --id]:        print or change partition Id
    -l [or --list]:      list partitions of each device
    -d [or --dump]:      idem, but in a format suitable for later input
    -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0
    -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM:  accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB
...
    -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output
                             or expect descriptors for them on input
    -L  [or --Linux]:      do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux
    -q  [or --quiet]:      suppress warning messages
    You can override the detected geometry using:
    -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use
    -H# [or --heads #]:    set the number of heads to use
    -S# [or --sectors #]:  set the number of sectors to use
You can disable all consistency checking with:
    -f  [or --force]:      do what I say, even if it is stupid
/dev/pts/3
11:50:56
#sfdisk
sfdisk (util-linux-ng 2.17.2)
Usage: sfdisk [options] device ...
device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda
useful options:
    -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition
    -c [or --id]:        print or change partition Id
    -l [or --list]:      list partitions of each device
    -d [or --dump]:      idem, but in a format suitable for later input
    -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0
    -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM:  accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB
...
    -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output
                             or expect descriptors for them on input
    -L  [or --Linux]:      do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux
    -q  [or --quiet]:      suppress warning messages
    You can override the detected geometry using:
    -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use
    -H# [or --heads #]:    set the number of heads to use
    -S# [or --sectors #]:  set the number of sectors to use
You can disable all consistency checking with:
    -f  [or --force]:      do what I say, even if it is stupid
/dev/pts/4
11:51:10
#sfdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sda4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sda5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
...
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
Disk /dev/md0: 1220673 cylinders, 2 heads, 4 sectors/track
sfdisk: ERROR: sector 0 does not have an msdos signature
 /dev/md0: unrecognized partition table type
No partitions found
/dev/pts/3
11:51:10
#sfdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sda4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sda5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
...
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
Disk /dev/md0: 1220673 cylinders, 2 heads, 4 sectors/track
sfdisk: ERROR: sector 0 does not have an msdos signature
 /dev/md0: unrecognized partition table type
No partitions found
/dev/pts/4
11:51:15
#mdadm --examine --scan
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.2 UUID=32839b1b:b7b85ad1:a7700752:89bddeae name=debian3:0
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.2 UUID=c273959e:1b77a296:a6b4f063:d496a45a name=debian3:0
/dev/pts/3
11:51:15
#mdadm --examine --scan
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.2 UUID=32839b1b:b7b85ad1:a7700752:89bddeae name=debian3:0
ARRAY /dev/md/0 metadata=1.2 UUID=c273959e:1b77a296:a6b4f063:d496a45a name=debian3:0
/dev/pts/4
11:51:56
#mdadm --examine --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

/dev/pts/3
11:51:56
#mdadm --examine --scan >> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf

/dev/pts/4
11:52:14
#reboot

/dev/pts/3
11:52:14
#reboot

/dev/pts/2
11:58:39
#mkfs
Usage: mkfs [-V] [-t fstype] [fs-options] device [size]
/dev/pts/1
11:58:39
#mkfs
Usage: mkfs [-V] [-t fstype] [fs-options] device [size]
/dev/pts/2
11:58:44
#fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000b4942
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        6079    48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2            6079        6687     4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3            6687        7295     4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            6687        7295     4883728+  83  Linux
/dev/pts/1
11:58:44
#fdisk -l /dev/sdb
Disk /dev/sdb: 500.1 GB, 500107862016 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 60801 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0x000b4942
   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1               1        6079    48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2            6079        6687     4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3            6687        7295     4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb5            6687        7295     4883728+  83  Linux
/dev/pts/2
11:59:19
#mkfs /dev/sdb1 -t ext3
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
3055616 inodes, 12206848 blocks
610342 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
373 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
/dev/pts/1
11:59:19
#mkfs /dev/sdb1 -t ext3
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
3055616 inodes, 12206848 blocks
610342 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=0
373 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000, 7962624, 11239424
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
This filesystem will be automatically checked every 20 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
/dev/pts/2
11:59:53
#sfdisk
sfdisk (util-linux-ng 2.17.2)
Usage: sfdisk [options] device ...
device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda
useful options:
    -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition
    -c [or --id]:        print or change partition Id
    -l [or --list]:      list partitions of each device
    -d [or --dump]:      idem, but in a format suitable for later input
    -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0
    -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM:  accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB
...
    -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output
                             or expect descriptors for them on input
    -L  [or --Linux]:      do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux
    -q  [or --quiet]:      suppress warning messages
    You can override the detected geometry using:
    -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use
    -H# [or --heads #]:    set the number of heads to use
    -S# [or --sectors #]:  set the number of sectors to use
You can disable all consistency checking with:
    -f  [or --force]:      do what I say, even if it is stupid
/dev/pts/1
11:59:53
#sfdisk
sfdisk (util-linux-ng 2.17.2)
Usage: sfdisk [options] device ...
device: something like /dev/hda or /dev/sda
useful options:
    -s [or --show-size]: list size of a partition
    -c [or --id]:        print or change partition Id
    -l [or --list]:      list partitions of each device
    -d [or --dump]:      idem, but in a format suitable for later input
    -i [or --increment]: number cylinders etc. from 1 instead of from 0
    -uS, -uB, -uC, -uM:  accept/report in units of sectors/blocks/cylinders/MB
...
    -x [or --show-extended]: also list extended partitions on output
                             or expect descriptors for them on input
    -L  [or --Linux]:      do not complain about things irrelevant for Linux
    -q  [or --quiet]:      suppress warning messages
    You can override the detected geometry using:
    -C# [or --cylinders #]:set the number of cylinders to use
    -H# [or --heads #]:    set the number of heads to use
    -S# [or --sectors #]:  set the number of sectors to use
You can disable all consistency checking with:
    -f  [or --force]:      do what I say, even if it is stupid
/dev/pts/2
12:00:18
#sfdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sda4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sda5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
...
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
Disk /dev/md0: 1220673 cylinders, 2 heads, 4 sectors/track
sfdisk: ERROR: sector 0 does not have an msdos signature
 /dev/md0: unrecognized partition table type
No partitions found
/dev/pts/1
12:00:18
#sfdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 60801 cylinders, 255 heads, 63 sectors/track
Warning: extended partition does not start at a cylinder boundary.
DOS and Linux will interpret the contents differently.
Units = cylinders of 8225280 bytes, blocks of 1024 bytes, counting from 0
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sda2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sda4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sda5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
...
   Device Boot Start     End   #cyls    #blocks   Id  System
/dev/sdb1          0+   6078-   6079-  48827392   83  Linux
/dev/sdb2       6078+   6686-    608-   4882432   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb3       6686+   7294-    608    4883760    5  Extended
/dev/sdb4          0       -       0          0    0  Empty
/dev/sdb5       6686+   7294-    608-   4883728+  83  Linux
Disk /dev/md0: 1220673 cylinders, 2 heads, 4 sectors/track
sfdisk: ERROR: sector 0 does not have an msdos signature
 /dev/md0: unrecognized partition table type
No partitions found
/dev/pts/2
12:00:22
#cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active (auto-read-only) raid1 sda5[0] sdb5[1]
      4882692 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
unused devices: <none>
/dev/pts/1
12:00:22
#cat /proc/mdstat
Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
md0 : active (auto-read-only) raid1 sda5[0] sdb5[1]
      4882692 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
unused devices: <none>
/dev/pts/2
12:02:40
#ping ukr.net
PING ukr.net (195.214.195.105) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- ukr.net ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 8999ms
/dev/pts/1
12:02:40
#ping ukr.net
PING ukr.net (195.214.195.105) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- ukr.net ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 8999ms
прошло 44 минуты
/dev/pts/2
12:46:54
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.138) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
31 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 30239ms
/dev/pts/1
12:46:54
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.138) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
31 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 30239ms
/dev/pts/2
12:47:29
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.1.1        0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth1
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
12:47:29
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.1.1        0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth1
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
12:54:50
#ip route change default via 10.0.35.1

/dev/pts/1
12:54:50
#ip route change default via 10.0.35.1

/dev/pts/2
12:55:38
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
12:55:38
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
12:55:41
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.139) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=2 Redirect Host(New nexthop: 10.0.3.4)
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
^CFrom 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=3 Redirect Host(New nexthop: 10.0.3.4)
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
--- google.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 21021ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
12:55:41
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.139) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=2 Redirect Host(New nexthop: 10.0.3.4)
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
^CFrom 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=3 Redirect Host(New nexthop: 10.0.3.4)
From 10.0.35.1 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
--- google.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 21021ms
pipe 3
12:56:20
#traceroute google.com.ua
traceroute to google.com.ua (209.85.148.94), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  0.427 ms  0.393 ms  0.331 ms
 2  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  3003.814 ms !H * *
/dev/pts/2
12:56:20
#traceroute google.com.ua
traceroute to google.com.ua (209.85.148.94), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets
 1  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  0.427 ms  0.393 ms  0.331 ms
 2  10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1)  3003.814 ms !H * *
/dev/pts/1
12:58:04
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3022ms
/dev/pts/2
12:58:04
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, 100% packet loss, time 3022ms
13:07:17
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
13:07:17
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
13:07:20
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.113) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=1 ttl=58 time=39.8 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=2 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=2 ttl=58 time=38.5 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=3 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=3 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=4 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=4 ttl=58 time=38.8 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=5 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=5 ttl=58 time=38.7 ms
...
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=55 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=56 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=56 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=57 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=57 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
^CFrom 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=58 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=58 ttl=58 time=38.5 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
58 packets transmitted, 58 received, 0% packet loss, time 118222ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.350/38.704/40.745/0.429 ms
/dev/pts/1
13:07:20
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.113) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=1 ttl=58 time=39.8 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=2 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=2 ttl=58 time=38.5 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=3 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=3 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=4 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=4 ttl=58 time=38.8 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=5 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=5 ttl=58 time=38.7 ms
...
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=55 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=56 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=56 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
From 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=57 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=57 ttl=58 time=38.6 ms
^CFrom 10.0.35.1: icmp_seq=58 Redirect Host(New nexthop: astercom.local (10.0.64.155))
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=58 ttl=58 time=38.5 ms
--- google.com ping statistics ---
58 packets transmitted, 58 received, 0% packet loss, time 118222ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.350/38.704/40.745/0.429 ms
/dev/pts/2
13:09:34
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +5 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8048ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
13:09:34
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +5 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8048ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/2
13:09:47
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
13:09:47
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
13:09:49
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, +8 errors, 100% packet loss, time 9046ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
13:09:49
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, +8 errors, 100% packet loss, time 9046ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/2
13:10:09
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.139) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
...
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=22 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=23 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=24 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=25 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=26 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=27 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
30 packets transmitted, 0 received, +25 errors, 100% packet loss, time 29160ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
13:10:09
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.139) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
...
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=22 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=23 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=24 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=25 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=26 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=27 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
30 packets transmitted, 0 received, +25 errors, 100% packet loss, time 29160ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/2
13:10:42
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
13:10:42
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
13:10:45
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.406 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.239 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.346 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms
^C
--- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.232/0.316/0.406/0.068 ms
/dev/pts/1
13:10:45
#ping 10.0.35.1
PING 10.0.35.1 (10.0.35.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.406 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=2 ttl=64 time=0.239 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=3 ttl=64 time=0.346 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=4 ttl=64 time=0.232 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.35.1: icmp_req=5 ttl=64 time=0.357 ms
^C
--- 10.0.35.1 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.232/0.316/0.406/0.068 ms
/dev/pts/2
13:10:57
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
13:10:57
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/2
13:10:59
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=1 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=2 ttl=57 time=40.2 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=3 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=4 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=5 ttl=57 time=38.4 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=6 ttl=57 time=38.5 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=7 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=8 ttl=57 time=38.5 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 8 received, 0% packet loss, time 7007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.497/38.858/40.270/0.572 ms
/dev/pts/1
13:10:59
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.100) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=1 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=2 ttl=57 time=40.2 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=3 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=4 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=5 ttl=57 time=38.4 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=6 ttl=57 time=38.5 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=7 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f100.1e100.net (209.85.148.100): icmp_req=8 ttl=57 time=38.5 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
8 packets transmitted, 8 received, 0% packet loss, time 7007ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.497/38.858/40.270/0.572 ms
/dev/pts/2
13:11:09
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=11 Destination Host Unreachable
...
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=27 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=28 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=29 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=30 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=31 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=32 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
33 packets transmitted, 0 received, +28 errors, 100% packet loss, time 32146ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
13:11:09
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=10 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=11 Destination Host Unreachable
...
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=27 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=28 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=29 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=30 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=31 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=32 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
33 packets transmitted, 0 received, +28 errors, 100% packet loss, time 32146ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/2
13:11:47
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.102) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +7 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8039ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/1
13:11:47
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.102) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=4 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=7 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 received, +7 errors, 100% packet loss, time 8039ms
pipe 3
/dev/pts/2
13:12:23
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.113) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=1 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=2 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=3 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=4 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.633/38.684/38.769/0.051 ms
/dev/pts/1
13:12:23
#ping google.com
PING google.com (209.85.148.113) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=1 ttl=57 time=38.7 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=2 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=3 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
64 bytes from fra07s07-in-f113.1e100.net (209.85.148.113): icmp_req=4 ttl=57 time=38.6 ms
^C
--- google.com ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 38.633/38.684/38.769/0.051 ms
/dev/pts/2
13:13:11
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/1
13:13:11
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
/dev/pts/6
13:13:14
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
13:13:15
#ping ya.ru
PING ya.ru (87.250.250.3) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=1 ttl=58 time=22.1 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=2 ttl=58 time=22.1 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=3 ttl=58 time=22.2 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=4 ttl=58 time=22.6 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=5 ttl=58 time=22.3 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=6 ttl=58 time=22.4 ms
64 bytes from www.yandex.ru (87.250.250.3): icmp_req=7 ttl=58 time=22.1 ms
^C
--- ya.ru ping statistics ---
7 packets transmitted, 7 received, 0% packet loss, time 6006ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 22.147/22.308/22.655/0.226 ms
/dev/pts/2
13:13:17
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 9000ms
pipe 2
/dev/pts/1
13:13:17
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=5 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=8 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 0 received, +6 errors, 100% packet loss, time 9000ms
pipe 2
/dev/pts/6
13:13:28
#ping xgu.ru
PING xgu.ru (91.205.16.235) 56(84) bytes of data.
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=6 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=9 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=11 Destination Host Unreachable
From debian3.unix.nt (10.0.35.43) icmp_seq=12 Destination Host Unreachable
^C
--- xgu.ru ping statistics ---
14 packets transmitted, 0 received, +5 errors, 100% packet loss, time 13070ms
pipe 2
/dev/pts/2
13:13:42
#ps aux | grep networ
root      3035  0.0  0.0   3908   736 pts/3    S+   14:14   0:00 grep networ
/dev/pts/1
13:13:42
#ps aux | grep networ
root      3035  0.0  0.0   3908   736 pts/3    S+   14:14   0:00 grep networ
/dev/pts/6
13:13:45
#route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
0.0.0.0         10.0.35.1       0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0
10.0.0.0        0.0.0.0         255.0.0.0       U     1      0        0 eth1
10.0.35.0       0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
13:13:48
#traceroute -I -n xgu.ru
traceroute to xgu.ru (91.205.16.235), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets^C
13:14:03
#ps aux | grep etwork
root      1559  0.0  0.0  16016  4064 ?        Ssl  12:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager
root      1883  0.0  0.0   2384  1112 ?        S    12:56   0:00 /sbin/dhclient -d -4 -sf /usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action -pf /var/run/dhclient-eth1.pid -lf /var/lib/dhcp/dhclient-9ef9c645-acf3-49c3-9974-6abc207dbbc0-eth1.lease -cf /var/run/nm-dhclient-eth1.conf eth1
root      2986  0.0  0.0   3912   732 pts/7    S+   14:14   0:00 grep etwork
13:14:09
#kill 1883

13:14:17
#/etc/init.d/network-manager stop
Stopping network connection manager: NetworkManager.
13:14:25
#ls /etc/rc2.d/*network*
/etc/rc2.d/S19network-manager
13:14:37
#mv /etc/rc2.d/{S,s}19network-manager

/dev/pts/2
13:14:42
#ps aux | grep mana
root      1566  0.0  0.0   4232  2360 ?        S    12:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/modem-manager
user      1944  0.0  0.0  26064  6584 ?        Ssl  12:57   0:00 x-session-manager
user      1980  0.0  0.0   3288   204 ?        Ss   12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      1983  0.0  0.0   3340   520 ?        S    12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      1994  0.0  0.0  19172  5744 ?        Ss   12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      2009  0.0  0.0  18320  7032 ?        S    12:57   0:00 gnome-power-manager
root      3044  0.0  0.0   3912   736 pts/3    S+   14:14   0:00 grep mana
/dev/pts/1
13:14:42
#ps aux | grep mana
root      1566  0.0  0.0   4232  2360 ?        S    12:56   0:00 /usr/sbin/modem-manager
user      1944  0.0  0.0  26064  6584 ?        Ssl  12:57   0:00 x-session-manager
user      1980  0.0  0.0   3288   204 ?        Ss   12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/ssh-agent /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      1983  0.0  0.0   3340   520 ?        S    12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      1994  0.0  0.0  19172  5744 ?        Ss   12:57   0:00 /usr/bin/seahorse-agent --execute x-session-manager
user      2009  0.0  0.0  18320  7032 ?        S    12:57   0:00 gnome-power-manager
root      3044  0.0  0.0   3912   736 pts/3    S+   14:14   0:00 grep mana
/dev/pts/2
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc
rc0.d/    rc1.d/    rc2.d/    rc3.d/    rc4.d/    rc5.d/    rc6.d/    rc.local  rcS.d/
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/
README              S17sudo             S18dbus             S19avahi-daemon     S20saned
S14portmap          S18acpid            S18exim4            S19bluetooth        S21bootlogs
S15nfs-common       S18anacron          S18loadcpufreq      S19cpufrequtils     S22rc.local
S17binfmt-support   S18atd              S18mdadm            s19network-manager  S22rmnologin
S17rsyslog          S18cron             S18ssh              S20gdm3             S22stop-bootlogd
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 677 Jan  1  2011 README
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 02:32 S14portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 Feb 20 02:32 S15nfs-common -> ../init.d/nfs-common
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24 Feb 20 12:18 S17binfmt-support -> ../init.d/binfmt-support
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 02:32 S17rsyslog -> ../init.d/rsyslog
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Feb 20 11:58 S17sudo -> ../init.d/sudo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 20 02:32 S18acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 12:18 S18anacron -> ../init.d/anacron
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  13 Feb 20 02:32 S18atd -> ../init.d/atd
...
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Feb 20 12:18 S19avahi-daemon -> ../init.d/avahi-daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Feb 20 12:18 S19bluetooth -> ../init.d/bluetooth
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Feb 20 12:18 S19cpufrequtils -> ../init.d/cpufrequtils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  25 Feb 20 12:18 s19network-manager -> ../init.d/network-manager
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Feb 20 12:18 S20gdm3 -> ../init.d/gdm3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 20 12:19 S20saned -> ../init.d/saned
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Feb 20 12:18 S21bootlogs -> ../init.d/bootlogs
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Feb 20 12:18 S22rc.local -> ../init.d/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Feb 20 12:18 S22rmnologin -> ../init.d/rmnologin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  23 Feb 20 12:18 S22stop-bootlogd -> ../init.d/stop-bootlogd
/dev/pts/1
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc
rc0.d/    rc1.d/    rc2.d/    rc3.d/    rc4.d/    rc5.d/    rc6.d/    rc.local  rcS.d/
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/
README              S17sudo             S18dbus             S19avahi-daemon     S20saned
S14portmap          S18acpid            S18exim4            S19bluetooth        S21bootlogs
S15nfs-common       S18anacron          S18loadcpufreq      S19cpufrequtils     S22rc.local
S17binfmt-support   S18atd              S18mdadm            s19network-manager  S22rmnologin
S17rsyslog          S18cron             S18ssh              S20gdm3             S22stop-bootlogd
13:14:49
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/
total 4
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 677 Jan  1  2011 README
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 02:32 S14portmap -> ../init.d/portmap
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  20 Feb 20 02:32 S15nfs-common -> ../init.d/nfs-common
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  24 Feb 20 12:18 S17binfmt-support -> ../init.d/binfmt-support
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 02:32 S17rsyslog -> ../init.d/rsyslog
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Feb 20 11:58 S17sudo -> ../init.d/sudo
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 20 02:32 S18acpid -> ../init.d/acpid
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  17 Feb 20 12:18 S18anacron -> ../init.d/anacron
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  13 Feb 20 02:32 S18atd -> ../init.d/atd
...
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Feb 20 12:18 S19avahi-daemon -> ../init.d/avahi-daemon
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Feb 20 12:18 S19bluetooth -> ../init.d/bluetooth
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  22 Feb 20 12:18 S19cpufrequtils -> ../init.d/cpufrequtils
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  25 Feb 20 12:18 s19network-manager -> ../init.d/network-manager
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  14 Feb 20 12:18 S20gdm3 -> ../init.d/gdm3
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  15 Feb 20 12:19 S20saned -> ../init.d/saned
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Feb 20 12:18 S21bootlogs -> ../init.d/bootlogs
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  18 Feb 20 12:18 S22rc.local -> ../init.d/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  19 Feb 20 12:18 S22rmnologin -> ../init.d/rmnologin
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root  23 Feb 20 12:18 S22stop-bootlogd -> ../init.d/stop-bootlogd
/dev/pts/6
13:14:51
#ls /etc/rc2.d/*network&
[1] 3060
ls: cannot access /etc/rc2.d/*network: No such file or directory
[1]+  Exit 2                  ls /etc/rc2.d/*network
13:14:56
#ls /etc/rc2.d/*network*
/etc/rc2.d/s19network-manager
/dev/pts/2
13:15:23
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/netword
ls: cannot access /etc/rc2.d/netword: No such file or directory
/dev/pts/1
13:15:23
#ls -l /etc/rc2.d/netword
ls: cannot access /etc/rc2.d/netword: No such file or directory

Файлы

  • /etc/fstab
  • /proc/mdstat
  • /etc/fstab
    >
    # /etc/fstab: static file system information.
    #
    # Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
    # device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
    # that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
    #
    # <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
    proc            /proc           proc    defaults        0       0
    # / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
    UUID=d1d3fe1c-0e10-4948-816a-9c9d9edc4f8b /               ext3    errors=remount-ro 0       1
    # swap was on /dev/sda2 during installation
    UUID=a698fa73-0488-4628-9b99-5c4f3cacf26a none            swap    sw              0       0
    /dev/scd0       /media/cdrom0   udf,iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
    #UUID=bfb9b743-da37-434a-8d13-f88eb9cec00a /data                ext3    errors=remount-ro 0     1
    
    /proc/mdstat
    >
    Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] [raid10]
    md0 : active (auto-read-only) raid1 sda5[0] sdb5[1]
          4882692 blocks super 1.2 [2/2] [UU]
    unused devices: <none>
    

    Статистика

    Время первой команды журнала11:49:35 2012- 2-21
    Время последней команды журнала13:15:23 2012- 2-21
    Количество командных строк в журнале101
    Процент команд с ненулевым кодом завершения, %31.68
    Процент синтаксически неверно набранных команд, % 0.00
    Суммарное время работы с терминалом *, час 0.69
    Количество командных строк в единицу времени, команда/мин 2.43
    Частота использования команд
    ping30|===========================| 27.27%
    route16|==============| 14.55%
    ls11|==========| 10.00%
    sfdisk8|=======| 7.27%
    ps5|====| 4.55%
    grep5|====| 4.55%
    fdisk4|===| 3.64%
    mkfs4|===| 3.64%
    cat4|===| 3.64%
    mdadm4|===| 3.64%
    Personalities3|==| 2.73%
    traceroute3|==| 2.73%
    /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf2|=| 1.82%
    losetup2|=| 1.82%
    >2|=| 1.82%
    reboot2|=| 1.82%
    ip2|=| 1.82%
    kill1|| 0.91%
    mv1|| 0.91%
    /etc/init.d/network-manager1|| 0.91%
    ____
    *) Интервалы неактивности длительностью 30 минут и более не учитываются

    Справка

    Для того чтобы использовать LiLaLo, не нужно знать ничего особенного: всё происходит само собой. Однако, чтобы ведение и последующее использование журналов было как можно более эффективным, желательно иметь в виду следующее:
    1. В журнал автоматически попадают все команды, данные в любом терминале системы.

    2. Для того чтобы убедиться, что журнал на текущем терминале ведётся, и команды записываются, дайте команду w. В поле WHAT, соответствующем текущему терминалу, должна быть указана программа script.

    3. Команды, при наборе которых были допущены синтаксические ошибки, выводятся перечёркнутым текстом:
      $ l s-l
      bash: l: command not found
      

    4. Если код завершения команды равен нулю, команда была выполнена без ошибок. Команды, код завершения которых отличен от нуля, выделяются цветом.
      $ test 5 -lt 4
      Обратите внимание на то, что код завершения команды может быть отличен от нуля не только в тех случаях, когда команда была выполнена с ошибкой. Многие команды используют код завершения, например, для того чтобы показать результаты проверки

    5. Команды, ход выполнения которых был прерван пользователем, выделяются цветом.
      $ find / -name abc
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.gnome2_private: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.nautilus/metafiles: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.metacity: Keine Berechtigung
      find: /home/devi-orig/.inkscape: Keine Berechtigung
      ^C
      

    6. Команды, выполненные с привилегиями суперпользователя, выделяются слева красной чертой.
      # id
      uid=0(root) gid=0(root) Gruppen=0(root)
      

    7. Изменения, внесённые в текстовый файл с помощью редактора, запоминаются и показываются в журнале в формате ed. Строки, начинающиеся символом "<", удалены, а строки, начинающиеся символом ">" -- добавлены.
      $ vi ~/.bashrc
      2a3,5
      >    if [ -f /usr/local/etc/bash_completion ]; then
      >         . /usr/local/etc/bash_completion
      >        fi
      

    8. Для того чтобы изменить файл в соответствии с показанными в диффшоте изменениями, можно воспользоваться командой patch. Нужно скопировать изменения, запустить программу patch, указав в качестве её аргумента файл, к которому применяются изменения, и всавить скопированный текст:
      $ patch ~/.bashrc
      В данном случае изменения применяются к файлу ~/.bashrc

    9. Для того чтобы получить краткую справочную информацию о команде, нужно подвести к ней мышь. Во всплывающей подсказке появится краткое описание команды.

      Если справочная информация о команде есть, команда выделяется голубым фоном, например: vi. Если справочная информация отсутствует, команда выделяется розовым фоном, например: notepad.exe. Справочная информация может отсутствовать в том случае, если (1) команда введена неверно; (2) если распознавание команды LiLaLo выполнено неверно; (3) если информация о команде неизвестна LiLaLo. Последнее возможно для редких команд.

    10. Большие, в особенности многострочные, всплывающие подсказки лучше всего показываются браузерами KDE Konqueror, Apple Safari и Microsoft Internet Explorer. В браузерах Mozilla и Firefox они отображаются не полностью, а вместо перевода строки выводится специальный символ.

    11. Время ввода команды, показанное в журнале, соответствует времени начала ввода командной строки, которое равно тому моменту, когда на терминале появилось приглашение интерпретатора

    12. Имя терминала, на котором была введена команда, показано в специальном блоке. Этот блок показывается только в том случае, если терминал текущей команды отличается от терминала предыдущей.

    13. Вывод не интересующих вас в настоящий момент элементов журнала, таких как время, имя терминала и других, можно отключить. Для этого нужно воспользоваться формой управления журналом вверху страницы.

    14. Небольшие комментарии к командам можно вставлять прямо из командной строки. Комментарий вводится прямо в командную строку, после символов #^ или #v. Символы ^ и v показывают направление выбора команды, к которой относится комментарий: ^ - к предыдущей, v - к следующей. Например, если в командной строке было введено:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      в журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?

    15. Если комментарий содержит несколько строк, его можно вставить в журнал следующим образом:

      $ whoami
      
      user
      
      $ cat > /dev/null #^ Интересно, кто я?
      
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым 
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.
      -
      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении 
      в этом мире.
      
      В журнале это будет выглядеть так:
      $ whoami
      user
      
      Интересно, кто я?
      Программа whoami выводит имя пользователя, под которым
      мы зарегистрировались в системе.

      Она не может ответить на вопрос о нашем назначении
      в этом мире.
      Для разделения нескольких абзацев между собой используйте символ "-", один в строке.

    16. Комментарии, не относящиеся непосредственно ни к какой из команд, добавляются точно таким же способом, только вместо симолов #^ или #v нужно использовать символы #=

    17. Содержимое файла может быть показано в журнале. Для этого его нужно вывести с помощью программы cat. Если вывод команды отметить симоволами #!, содержимое файла будет показано в журнале в специально отведённой для этого секции.
    18. Для того чтобы вставить скриншот интересующего вас окна в журнал, нужно воспользоваться командой l3shot. После того как команда вызвана, нужно с помощью мыши выбрать окно, которое должно быть в журнале.
    19. Команды в журнале расположены в хронологическом порядке. Если две команды давались одна за другой, но на разных терминалах, в журнале они будут рядом, даже если они не имеют друг к другу никакого отношения.
      1
          2
      3   
          4
      
      Группы команд, выполненных на разных терминалах, разделяются специальной линией. Под этой линией в правом углу показано имя терминала, на котором выполнялись команды. Для того чтобы посмотреть команды только одного сенса, нужно щёкнуть по этому названию.

    О программе

    LiLaLo (L3) расшифровывается как Live Lab Log.
    Программа разработана для повышения эффективности обучения Unix/Linux-системам.
    (c) Игорь Чубин, 2004-2008

    $Id$